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1.
文章阐述了塘边铅锌矿床地质特征,首次对闪锌矿和成矿期方解石进行了流体包裹体测温和流体成分分析,测定了方解石碳氢氧同位素。结果显示,成矿流体温度范围较低,为92~193℃,盐度w(Na Cleq)相对较高,为8.9%~21.2%,流体包裹体阳离子主要为Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+等,阴离子主要为Cl-、NO-3、F-、Br-等;气相成分主要为N2、H2O、CO2、O2及少量的还原性气体。方解石的δ13CV-PDB介于-0.5‰~1.5‰,δ18OV-SMOW值介于21.2‰~25.1‰,δDV-SMOW值为-93‰~-57‰,成矿流体的中的δ18O流体值为8.8‰~12.7‰,提出成矿流体具多来源特点,碳来源于围岩。结合前人研究成果认为,矿床成因属MVT型铅锌矿床,矿床形成与湘黔断裂带演化密切相关。 相似文献
2.
藏南扎西康铅锌锑多金属矿床流体包裹体研究及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
扎西康铅锌锑多金属矿床位于藏南拆离系东部,是中国西藏为数不多的以富含硫盐矿物为重要特征的大型铅锌锑银共生矿床之一。矿床赋存于下侏罗统日当组,容矿岩石为含炭钙质板岩、钙质板岩、绢云母板岩、页岩和石英砂岩。矿体严格受近南北向和北东—南西向两组断裂控制,呈脉状、透镜状产出。矿床的形成经历了中低温热液期和表生期。中低温热液期菱铁矿、石英、方解石中的包裹体类型主要为气液两相水包裹体,含少量纯气相水包裹体、纯气相CO2包裹体、气液两相CO2包裹体和CO2-H2O三相包裹体。成矿流体均一温度范围为184～329℃,峰值为255℃;成矿流体盐度w(NaCl)为2.07%～12.05%;密度为0.65～0.86 g/cm3。成矿流体主要为中低温度、低盐度、低密度的H2O-NaCl体系,含少量或微量的CO2和CH4。石英、方解石和硫化物包裹体中δDV-SMOW值变化范围为-165‰～-131‰,δ18OH2O变化范围为-13.7‰～10.21‰,成矿流体来自大气降水下渗循环构成的地热水。成矿过程中可能发生了以气液相分离为主要标志的不混溶作用,推测这种不混溶作用可能是导致硫化物大量沉淀的重要原因。矿床成因类型为沉积-构造-热活动驱动地热系统流体循环形成的中低温热液矿床。 相似文献
3.
河南王坪西沟铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征和矿床成因类型 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
王坪西沟铅锌矿床隶属于东秦岭外方山钼铅锌多金属成矿区,位于车村-鲁山断裂北侧。矿床赋存于中元古代熊耳群鸡蛋坪组火山岩系中,受断裂控制,呈脉状产出;矿石主要由金属硫化物,少量石英和碳酸盐组成;成矿过程分为早、中、晚三个阶段,分别以石英-黄铁矿组合、金属硫化物和碳酸盐为标志。流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为CO2-H2O-NaCl±CaCl,体系,石英或闪锌矿中可见CO2-H2O型、含子晶型和水溶液型三类包裹体,CO2-H2O型包裹体集中在早阶段产出。早、中、晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度分别为280～386℃、180～350℃和120-230℃,从早到晚逐渐降低;盐度分别集中在3％～7％NaCl eqv．、3．55％～17．43％NaCl eqv．和3．06％-13．51％NaCleqv．。含子晶型流体包裹体主要出现在中阶段,子晶为方解石,该阶段为成矿主要阶段,可见CO2-H2O型包裹体与富液相水溶液包裹体共存,均一温度相近,指示流体沸腾,发生CO2的逃逸,成矿物质快速沉淀。总之,王坪西沟铅锌矿床地质特征与造山型矿床一致,成矿机理可由碰撞成岩成矿与流体作用（CMF）模式所解释。 相似文献
4.
在野外地质调查基础上,本文通过湖南祁东清水塘铅锌矿床流体包裹体显微测温和激光拉曼探针成分,以及氢、氧同位素等综合研究,并参照前人研究成果,探讨清水塘铅锌矿床形成的物理化学条件。流体包裹体显微观察表明,不同矿物载体中流体包裹体发育程度不一,但以富液相两相水溶液包裹体为主。其中闪锌矿和方解石载体中的流体包裹体相对比较发育,数量较多;石英载体中包裹体不太发育,数量较少。流体包裹体显微测温显示闪锌矿、石英和方解石的均一温度分别为109~188℃、122~239℃和144~326℃,盐度分别为9.47%~20.97%,NaCleq.、0.18%~16.62%,NaCleq.和0.18%~7.31%,NaCleq.。闪锌矿的均—温度和盐度相对比较集中,其中富气相两相水溶液包裹体的气相成分主要为水蒸汽。含矿石英的氢、氧同位素的δD(H_2O,V-SNOW)值为-98.9‰~-79.3‰,δ~(18)O(H_2O,V-SMOW)值为-8.10‰~0.63‰,表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主,混有大气降水。以上研究表明清水塘铅锌矿床的成矿流体演化相对比较单一,成矿主要以混合作用为主。 相似文献
5.
湘西北花垣矿集区位于扬子地台东南缘,是湘西-鄂西成矿带上最典型的超大型铅锌矿床所在地.通过对花垣矿集区典型铅锌矿床流体包裹体显微测温、成分分析及C、H、O同位素研究,结果表明,该区铅锌矿床闪锌矿与方解石中流体包裹体的均一温度范围集中在120~200℃,盐度范围集中在8%~20% NaCleqv.流体中液相离子成分主要为Ca2+、Na+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl-,气相成分主要为H2O、N2和CO2及少量的CO、CH4和H2.流体的δDSMOW值范围为-60.4‰~-33.0‰,δ18O流体值范围为3.8‰~9.2‰.以上流体包裹体和稳定同位素分析结果表明,花垣矿集区铅锌矿床的成矿流体具有热卤水的性质,主要来源于建造水和大气降水.成矿期方解石的δ13CPDB值范围为-4.89‰~0.57‰,δ18OSMOW值范围为13.37‰~21.73‰,略低于碳酸盐围岩,说明成矿流体中的碳主要来源于碳酸盐围岩的溶解作用.矿石沉淀机制可能为两种流体的混合,即来自深部的富含金属物质的热卤水与富含有机质和硫酸盐的建造水及下渗大气降水的混合导致了铅锌矿石的沉淀.对地质和地球化学资料的综合结果表明,花垣矿集区铅锌矿床属于密西西比河谷型（MVT）铅锌矿床. 相似文献
6.
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(6)
安徽省东至县兆吉口铅锌矿床是近年来在江南过渡带上新发现的一处大型铅锌矿床。矿体受NNE向东至断裂及其次级张扭性裂隙控制。矿石主要呈脉状、细脉-网脉状充填于中元古界蓟县系木坑组浅变质碎屑岩中,亦见矿脉穿切细晶闪长岩脉。矿石的矿物组合主要为闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿+石英+方解石。矿石结构以交代结构、交代残余结构和填隙结构为主;矿石构造主要为脉状和网脉状,局部块状或团块状。围岩蚀变主要为硅化、黄铁矿化和碳酸盐化。矿床主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型以富液相气液包裹体(V_(H_2O)+L_(H_2O))为主,均一温度为110~275℃,盐度为0.18%~12.85%NaCleq,密度为0.57~1.03 g/cm~3,成矿压力为24.4~61.9 MPa,成矿深度为1.0~2.5 km,显示成矿流体为低温、低密度、中-低盐度的流体;流体包裹体液相成分反映成矿流体为CaSO_4-Na Cl-H_2O体系。矿石中石英δ~(18)O值为12.7‰~15.9‰,换算为成矿流体的δ~(18)OH_2O值为-2.7‰~0.8‰,δD值为-81.5‰~-70.7‰,显示成矿流体为深源岩浆水与大气降水的混合溶液。矿脉中的方解石δ~(13)CV-PDB值为-8.08‰~-7.73‰,δ~(18)OSMOW值为8.49‰~9.44‰,反映成矿的炭质主要来自深部岩浆。综合成矿地质背景、矿床地质和地球化学特征,可以认为,兆吉口铅锌矿床是一个受断裂构造控制的、与燕山期中酸性岩浆作用密切相关的浅成低温热液脉状矿床。 相似文献
7.
双尖子山超大型银多金属矿床是大兴安岭成矿带最具代表性的热液型银矿床,也是目前亚洲最大银矿。该矿床热液作用可划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两期,第Ⅰ期又可划分三个成矿阶段,依次为成矿阶段(Ⅰ-1)(主要为黄铁矿+方铅矿+闪锌矿+银矿物+石英组合,分布在北西走向矿脉)→成矿阶段(Ⅰ-2)(主要为方铅矿+银矿物+闪锌矿+石英+方解石组合,分布在北北东走向矿脉)→成矿阶段(Ⅰ-3)(含金石英+方解石脉组合,分布在近东西走向矿脉)。第Ⅱ期为胶结硫化物脉的无矿石英脉,主要是石英+少量方解石组合。该矿床流体包裹体以L型和V型为主,总体属于中低温-低盐度流体。成矿阶段(Ⅰ-1)流体包裹体均一温度介于171℃～280℃之间,平均228℃,盐度介于0.53%～12.73%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均3.48%(NaCl_(eqv));成矿阶段(Ⅰ-2)流体包裹体均一温度介于109.3℃～258.0℃之间,平均193.3℃,盐度介于0.18%～22.38%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均4.20%(NaCl_(eqv));第Ⅱ期热液流体包裹体均一温度介于238.7℃～362.9℃之间,平均275.9℃,盐度介于0.35%～2.24%(NaCl_(eqv))之间,平均1.05%(NaCl_(eqv))。方解石δ~(13)C介于-11‰～-7.4‰,δ~(18)O_(SMOW)介于1‰～4.5‰;石英和方解石δD_(H_2O)变化于-145‰～-65‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)变化于-12.5‰～4.6‰,表明流体为岩浆水和大气降水的混合来源;金属硫化物~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar值介于294.75～303.92,~3He/~4He值介于0.25～0.81Ra,显示壳源流体特征。双尖子山矿床成矿流体具有脉冲式活动、多阶段演化和多来源特点,成矿流体具有从相对的高温高盐度向低温低盐度演化规律。岩浆水与循环大气降水的混合作用可能是本矿床金属沉淀的主要机制。双尖子山矿床属于与壳源岩浆活动有关的中浅成-中低温热液型银多金属矿床。 相似文献
8.
哈图金矿床位于新疆北部准噶尔盆地西缘哈图断裂和安齐断裂夹持的狭长地带中。矿床受安齐断裂及其周围伴生的次一级断裂的控制,主要产出石英脉型和蚀变岩型2种金矿体。根据矿物共生关系和脉体穿插关系,将哈图金矿床从早到晚划分为3个成矿阶段。石英脉流体包裹体研究显示,矿体存在3种类型的流体包裹体,分别为Ⅰ型:富液相L+V两相包裹体;Ⅱ型:富气相L+V两相包裹体;Ⅲ型:CO2-H2O型三相包裹体。早阶段发育Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型包裹体,均一温度293～379℃,流体盐度为1.0%～5.7%。中(主)阶段发育Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型包裹体,均一温度213～291℃,流体盐度为0.5%～5.9%。晚阶段只发育Ⅰ型包裹体,均一温度148～216℃,流体盐度为1.4%～4.0%。经过压力和深度计算,成矿压力为49～97 MPa,对应深度在4.8～9.4 km。根据哈图金矿石英的δ18OV-SMOW值为20.4‰～21‰,计算得到平衡水的δ18OH2O值在8.6‰～14.7‰,同时测得石英包裹体水的δ18DH2O为-77.2‰～-64.5‰。和前人研究结果对比,认为哈图金矿床为造山型中-低温热液金矿床,成矿流体是以大气降水为主体受岩浆和变质影响的低盐度CO2-H2O体系。 相似文献
9.
西藏冈底斯罗布真铅锌矿床成矿流体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西藏罗布真铅锌矿床位于冈底斯西缘,其矿体主要产于古新世林子宗群英安岩及斑状二长花岗岩中,并受断裂控制。成矿过程可分为石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅰ)和石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅱ)。Ⅰ阶段石英中分布三种类型的包裹体,即:纯气相包裹体(成分为CO2或CH4)、水溶液包裹体(液相组分主要为H2O,含微量CO2,气相组分主要为H2O和CO2)和含子矿物多相包裹体。Ⅱ阶段石英中的包裹体类型及对应的成分与Ⅰ阶段石英大体相似,但部分水溶液包裹体气液相成分均为H2O;Ⅱ阶段闪锌矿中分布水溶液包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体,二者液相组分和气相组分主要为H2O,子矿物为方解石。Ⅰ阶段包裹体均一温度集中在200~320℃,盐度集中在8%~16%Na Cleqv,Ⅱ阶段包裹体均一温度集中在180~240℃和280~320℃两个区间,盐度集中在6%~12%Na Cleqv。成矿流体为中温、中低盐度的H2O-Na Cl±CO2体系。成矿流体的δDH2O值为-91‰~-125‰,δ18OH2O值为3.9‰~6.6‰,表明其来源主要为岩浆水。以气液相分离为标志的流体不混溶是矿区硫化物沉淀的重要机制。 相似文献
10.
河南瓦房铅锌矿床位于华北克拉通南缘熊耳山—外方山矿集区,矿体赋存于熊耳群鸡蛋坪组上段(Chj3)的地层中,矿石矿物有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和少量黄铜矿、赤铁矿、褐铁矿。该矿床热液成矿过程划分为3个阶段:石英-黄铁矿阶段(早阶段),石英-多金属阶段(中阶段),石英-碳酸盐脉阶段(晚阶段)。矿石中石英和方解石中捕获的原生包裹体类型有NaCl-H2O型两相、NaCl-CO2-H2O型三相和纯气相。气液两相包裹体3个阶段均一温度范围分别为150~260、150~230和110~160℃,3个阶段盐度(w(NaCl))平均值分别为12.22%、8.55%和6.29%。中阶段方解石的δ13 CVPDB平均值为-7.34‰,δ18 OSMOM平均值为15.56‰;晚阶段方解石的δ13 CVPDB平均值为-3.05‰,δ18 OSMOW平均值为2.21‰。早阶段硫化物的δ34S值为2.747‰~7.737‰,中阶段硫化物的δ34S值为-11.187‰~7.286‰。认为早中阶段成矿流体为变质流体,与中生代扬子克拉通和华北克拉通发生陆陆碰撞诱发中—新元古代时期的俯冲板片变质脱水有关,成矿晚阶段流体有大气降水的混入。硫同位素表明硫来源于中—新元古代的沉积地层,是海相硫酸盐的还原产物,在晚阶段,由于大气降水的混入导致δ34S出现负值。瓦房铅锌矿床地质特征、成矿流体特征与造山型矿床相似,因此,瓦房铅锌矿床属于造山型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献