共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
CARY KARACAS 《Geographical review》2010,100(4):521-537
The one public memorial built to remember the many people killed in air raids directed against the civilian population of Tokyo during the Asia‐Pacific War bears traces of deeper stories related to a prior catastrophe, the effects of the U.S. occupation of Japan, war memory, political power at the municipal and national level, and the ability of citizens' groups to create public sites of exemplary memory. This article examines key chapters of those stories by tracing the dynamics of collective memory as related to the movement to remember the air raids and build a Tokyo Peace Museum. It concludes with an analysis of the existing memorial as a space of literal memory. 相似文献
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Stefan Schutt 《Urban geography》2017,38(1):47-65
Can a sense of ownership over constantly changing urban places be generated through pedestrian exploration and everyday digital media practice? This paper begins with the author’s visit to the city of Adelaide, where a chance encounter – an intriguing sign painted on the wall of a city building – led to a hunt through the city for ghost signs, the remnants of old hand-painted advertisements. This spontaneous activity, combined with the online exploration and image sharing that followed, generated a renewed feeling of connection to, and ownership over, an erstwhile familiar locale. The experience is analysed through the work of theorists investigating change and belonging in modern cities including Guy Debord, Doreen Massey, Michel de Certeau, Andreas Huyssen, and Mark Crinson, as well as the contemporary growth in both politically inspired urban exploring (“Urbex” or “place hacking”) and the digital documentation and sharing of ghost signs and other urban ephemera. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):660-671
Produced over the past decade, monuments and museums dedicated to the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s have desegregated America's memorial landscape. Tracing a broad arc across the US South, the material elements of this landscape — historic markers, monuments, parks, registered buildings, and museums — present a distinct challenge to representations of an elite, white American past. This challenge, however, is offered in a distinctly gendered manner, inasmuch as the role of women in organizing and leading the movement is obscured. Further, the historical narratives concretized at these sites are mediated by conventions associated with civil rights historiography and the tourism development industry. The result is a complex, sometimes ironic landscape. Via the narratives they embed and the crowds they attract, these landscapes are co-constitutive with contemporary politics of representing the past in the United States. This paper offers an overview of current memorial practices and representations of the Civil Rights movement found at the country's major memorial landscapes. 相似文献
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Owen J. Dwyer 《The Professional geographer》2000,52(4):660-671
Produced over the past decade, monuments and museums dedicated to the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s have desegregated America's memorial landscape. Tracing a broad arc across the US South, the material elements of this landscape — historic markers, monuments, parks, registered buildings, and museums — present a distinct challenge to representations of an elite, white American past. This challenge, however, is offered in a distinctly gendered manner, inasmuch as the role of women in organizing and leading the movement is obscured. Further, the historical narratives concretized at these sites are mediated by conventions associated with civil rights historiography and the tourism development industry. The result is a complex, sometimes ironic landscape. Via the narratives they embed and the crowds they attract, these landscapes are co‐constitutive with contemporary politics of representing the past in the United States. This paper offers an overview of current memorial practices and representations of the Civil Rights movement found at the country's major memorial landscapes. 相似文献
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以苏州金庭镇居民为研究对象,利用问卷及访谈数据,通过结构方程模型甄别场域认知、地方依恋和传承途径的维度差异,验证彼此的影响路径和作用关系。研究表明：1）居民对乡村文化记忆的场域认知包括纪念性场地、村落型场地、自然型场地和软记忆场等维度,其中,前三者对软记忆场有着正向显著影响;2）乡村文化记忆场域认知是居民地方依恋构建的重要前提,对地方认同和地方依赖存在同等效力正向影响;3）地方依恋的不同维度对传承行为有着明显差异,功能性的地方依赖对居民记忆传承行为的影响比情感性的地方认同有着显著正向作用;4）传承途径表现出以记忆载体为基础、以居民参与为支撑、以政策导向为保障的特征。这些结论有助于了解乡村文化记忆的媒介性及其特征,对乡村文化记忆的保护、延续与利用具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):439-440
Nuala C. Johnson. >Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ix and 192 pp., maps, photos, biblio., and index. $60.00 hardback (ISBN 0-521-82616-0) 相似文献
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《Urban geography》2013,34(4):297-329
This paper examines recent proposals for memorials and monuments on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Demands for memorials are increasingly at odds with the Mall's important role as open green space and public protest space. This article analyzes the broader issues embodied in the competing purposes of this highly visible public space by considering the recent controversy over the World War II Memorial. The controversy focused primarily on the location of the memorial. Opponents contended the World War II Memorial would interrupt or destroy the iconography of the National Mall. Supporters argued that the location selected for the memorial was consistent with its importance in U.S. history and that it deserved such a prized location in the central axis between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The article then analyzes the politics behind the site selection, and examines the debate about the impact of the memorial's location. It concludes that the location of the memorial was not accidental but intentional, and thereby reveals a purposeful re-writing of the Mall's symbolic space to suit a specific vision of the war and its meaning in American history. The article also contends that the location of the memorial represents an emerging social-political agenda that is prioritizing the Mall as a place of commemoration at the expense of open space, and, perhaps, at the expense of public protest space. 相似文献
9.
通过对广州南越王博物馆2015年1月至2017年7月期间的1 294条旅游留言档案（线下留言207条，线上留言1 087条）的文本分析，发现建筑遗址、文物遗产、解说系统和游客参与共同构成了博物馆文化展演的“舞台”“道具”“演员”和“观众”维度因素体系，“建筑遗址”通过真实遗址和现代展馆构建了满足观众对历史文化想象的“舞台”，“文物遗产”和“解说系统”分别以静态和动态的方式将城市记忆内涵进行解构，最后“游客参与”使记忆主体发挥能动性，完成自身对记忆内涵的再编码，实现城市记忆的建构和传承，因此这4个因素在城市记忆构建过程中分别发挥了唤醒、强化、活化和传承作用，构建了博物馆城市记忆链，并进一步强调了记忆主体感知行为、博物馆文化原真特性对于文化展演和记忆传承效果的重要影响。 相似文献
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Stephen Hill 《New Zealand geographer》2011,67(1):16-20
Geographers and psychologists both seek to understand people's behaviour and their cognitive and emotional lives so it is somewhat surprising that there has not been more theoretical cross‐fertilisation of the two disciplines. ‘On time, place and happiness’ is a rare but welcome exception, showing how research in social‐cognitive psychology might usefully clarify thinking about temporality, place and well‐being. This commentary examines several additional human memory phenomena that geographers might like to consider in their theorising about these matters. 相似文献
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CHRIS POST 《Geographical review》2009,99(2):186-207
ABSTRACT. Lawrence, Kansas, survived a tumultuous beginning. The young town endured attacks twice, in 1856 and 1863. The second raid, by the guerrilla William Quantrill's troop of more than 400 men, resulted in the deaths of 143 citizens. Lawrence serves as an example of how Americans memorialize unconventional warfare, targeted at citizens, in a material and permanent fashion on the landscape. Small and obscurely placed memorials fill the town, to the point that they have become ordinary. The memorialized landscapes of these tragedies thus display ambivalence toward the past and symbolically reject the loss of lives despite this era's high position in the literature and archival history of the town. Additionally, Lawrence has found alternative sources for its historical identity that do not reflect these tragedies but instead celebrate the city's pioneer establishment. In this article I use a set of methods for reading the memorialized landscape that includes archival and landscape analysis and uncovers the processes that have led to this town's understated and ambivalent memorialization and identity. 相似文献
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以内蒙古呼和浩特市旅游“网红村”——恼包村为例,通过实验法和问卷调查法,探讨了旅游网红村居民的怀旧、集体记忆与地方认同3种情感的特征。运用结构方程模型,验证了在旅游效应作用下,3种情感之间内在的互动机理。研究显示,在非本地旅游景观融入地方旅游社区的情境下,居民依然非常认同当前的景观与建筑,并对旅游发展保持积极态度;怀旧、集体记忆如果失去了物质载体,会在文化载体上集中表现;旅游景观的嬗变没有隔断居民对从前村落的集体记忆,但旅游景观优化带来的旅游效应削弱了居民的怀旧情感;居民的怀旧与集体记忆呈显著的正向相关关系,居民的集体记忆显著影响地方认同,旅游发展效应对集体记忆与地方认同有显著的正向影响。 相似文献
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社会记忆的旅游开发分析——以淮南煤炭记忆为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
科技的发展和人们思维观念的转变,使得新形式的记忆承载物突破单一教育功能的限制,旅游开始介入社会记忆领域。运用社会记忆理论,使用质性分析软件NVivo8.0,对淮南煤炭记忆进行探析,指出淮南煤炭记忆实质上分为两部分,一是煤炭记忆之苦,二是忆苦思甜。最后,探讨了旅游和淮南煤炭记忆的关系,提出了具体的措施来建构煤炭记忆纪念物,包括加强煤炭记忆的档案建设、建设大型矿山公园、市井生活再塑造、多种业态并存。 相似文献
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论文基于2003—2014年水文资料,采用长短期记忆神经网络(Long-Short Term Memory,LSTM),构建了汉江上游安康站日径流预测模型,评价了不同输入条件下日径流预测的精度。结果表明：当预见期为1 d时,在仅以安康站前期日径流量作为输入的条件下,LSTM模型在训练期和检验期的效率系数分别达到0.68和0.74;如再将流域前期面雨量和上游石泉站前期日径流量加入LSTM网络作为输入变量,安康站日径流量预测效果将更好,训练期和检验期的效率系数最高可达到0.83和0.84,均方根误差也有显著削减,且对主要洪峰流量的预测能力也有一定提高。此外,LSTM可以有效避免过拟合等问题,具有较好的泛化性能。但当预见期从1 d延长至2、3 d时,LSTM的预测精度显著降低。 相似文献
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在旅游开发背景下,目的地社区文化记忆的代际延续与传承对居民的地方认同具有重要意义。本文借助文化记忆媒介的理论框架,依托23位本地居民的深度访谈,探究旅游影响下代际间记忆传承的时空媒介信息与延续性要素。研究发现：① 在旅游开发影响下,虽然新一代与老一代居民在文化记忆空间的认知与表述上存在差异性,但记忆媒介在旅游发展中的保留与存在,依然对构建居民地方认同的连续性发挥着积极作用。② 记忆媒介力量的发挥需要人-地-叙事的互动与共在。清真寺、家、以及背街小巷中的老餐馆等空间作为代际之地,既是父辈与子辈共享共同回忆的交往空间,也是居民在不断发展的旅游情境中寻找连接当下与过去的重要情感媒介。③ 由记忆媒介建构的记忆的延续性可以强化认同在时间上持续性与空间上的一致性,并对社区群体建立文化的凝聚力与自信力具有触发性。 相似文献
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红色历史的集体记忆嵌入动态的地方建构和空间生产过程,成为地方性重构的有力素材。文章以云南省宾川县新庄红军村为例,通过参与式观察和访谈文本分析等质性方法,从地方性景观与话语的再建构,以及地方性情境创设的空间实践,探讨新庄村的地方性建构机制。研究发现：具体的地方要素在地方-记忆的互动关系中起中介承启作用。地方要素既促进红色旅游情境下记忆的唤起、存储与再创造,又对集体记忆重新建构的地方特质、意义与场所精神进行地方性元素表达。旅游情境创设与地方性展演使集体记忆不断得到投影、表达与重构,推动差异化的地方叙述与体验。 相似文献
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拐卖儿童犯罪屡禁不止,备受社会和学界关注。地理学视角下的已有研究多注重宏观区域定量分析,缺少基于寻亲成功案例聚焦被拐儿童的微观定性分析,尤其对被拐儿童记忆空间与记忆地图的探究不足。文章基于从“宝贝回家”公益平台提取的典型案例,综合运用文本分析、认知地图分析、案例分析等方法,探索寻亲成功的被拐儿童记忆地图模式及其影响因素。结果表明：1）被拐儿童记忆内容由地方性知识、家庭性知识和个体性知识3部分构成。其中,地方性知识包括儿童家乡的自然物理环境与社会文化环境要素;家庭性知识包括儿童原生家庭成员信息、亲缘关系等要素;个体性知识包括儿童自身体貌特征、失踪时穿着等要素。2）被拐儿童记忆空间形成于其日常活动空间,是地理空间与人文情感的结合;随着儿童年龄增长和时代变迁,儿童记忆空间要素产生变化,形成不同阶段不同时代的独特个体记忆,儿童生活环境的变化易塑造混合复杂的记忆空间。3）被拐儿童记忆地图根据其记忆内容及记忆要素类型分为多要素混合式记忆地图（依托多种感官、多要素定位家乡区域）、空间化布局式记忆地图（即手绘完整地图,具有空间性和尺度性）、单要素主导式记忆地图（即以地标和地名为关键要素）3种模式。4）儿童对其日常活动中频繁接触的场所会留下较为深刻印象,家乡环境中独特形状的道路、水域更易使儿童产生记忆,成为寻亲过程中的重要促进因素;地名、方言、习俗组合与地名、地标组合成为寻亲成功的关键要素组合。 相似文献
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基于游客认知的历史地段城市记忆研究——以北京南锣鼓巷历史地段为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
城市记忆是城市特色形成的重要源泉,而历史地段则盛载着与城市的前世今生所相关的城市记忆.因而,探讨人们对历史地段城市记忆的认知规律,将为有效保存城市记忆、有机更新历史地段提供重要思路.本文选取北京南锣鼓巷历史地段作为研究对象,归纳游客对城市记忆的认知变量,构建了由信息和载体2 个一级变量衍生而得的20 个二级变量、89 个三级变量组成的城市记忆认知测量的指标体系,通过问卷对历史地段城市记忆的游客认知进行调查.基于调查数据统计,采用序次Logistic 回归模型,分析影响游客城市记忆认知水平的相关因素,构建城市记忆认知程度公式,归纳游客认知规律,以便为历史地段和城市旅游的规划、管理提供参考. 相似文献
19.
乡村文化记忆空间的类型、格局及影响因素——以苏州金庭镇为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乡村文化记忆及其空间载体的研究对于乡村文化的展示、恢复与重构具有重要意义。基于文化记忆理论框架,界定乡村文化记忆及其映射空间的概念和空间类型划分,以苏州市金庭镇（原西山镇）为例,结合地方志文献和GIS空间分析法进行乡村文化记忆空间的时空格局特征以及影响因素研究。结果表明：① 乡村文化记忆空间类型可依据文化记忆的形式和记忆场的构成,划分为生活生产类、功能象征类、社会表征类、精神意识类等类型。② 在时间格局方面,生活生产类空间一直保持相对平稳的增长态势,在明清时期达到高峰,其累计留存程度较好;功能象征类空间和社会表征类空间则呈现“倒U型”的变化趋势;精神仪式类空间基本由始至终融会贯通保持了平稳的发展态势。③ 在空间格局方面,乡村文化记忆空间自明清时期开始呈现聚集分布的特征,主导分布方向呈西南—东北向且由南向北逐步拓展,分布密度呈现由南向北的变化趋势,密度核心区域多以生活生产类空间为主。④ 影响因素研究发现,人地关系的变化是前提条件,民间信仰、民俗文风的兴盛是重要条件,官方支持、氏族及名人名仕的传承是保障条件,这些都影响着乡村文化记忆空间的格局变化。 相似文献
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灾难地居民集体记忆、地方认同、地方保护意愿关系研究——以汶川地震北川老县城为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从记忆地理和地方感角度,探讨2008年汶川地震重灾区北川老县城的人地关系。通过定性与定量相结合的方法,研究了灾后居民集体记忆的维度,探讨了灾后集体记忆、地方认同、地方保护意愿的特征。运用结构方程模型,揭示了灾后集体记忆（灾难记忆、创伤情感、抗灾记忆、观念启示、怀旧记忆）、地方认同、地方保护之间的关系。研究显示,灾后积极的抗灾记忆、观念启示、怀旧记忆对于提升地方认同具有显著影响,而地方认同对于提升地方保护意愿具有显著影响。结果对于了解居民灾难心理、地方感、灾后行为有一定帮助,对于灾后遗址保护有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献