共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fractal property or self-similarity exists abundantly in many aspects in our universe. Fractals are rich in geology and have certain relations to various geological processes. This article presents analyses of fractal properties of 18 impact crater ejecta margins on the surface of Venus. The structured walk method was used to measure the length of perimeter of the ejecta margin and the resulting Richardson plots were investigated. EveryR-plot has a first linear part, a second part and a main scattering part. The variations seen in the second part include information on the formation and geology of the crater ejectas. The fractal dimension of the second part is related to the perimeter of the ejecta and thus to the impact energy. The ratio of the square of the perimeter to the area describes the lobateness of the ejecta and has a positive correlation to the perimeter in a way similar to that between the fractal dimension of the second part and the perimeter. Two linear subparts in the second part indicate different fractal properties due to various processes dominating on different scales. Scattering in the middle of the second part indicates the scale and type of the ejecta lobes. The smooth scattering over the entire second part is related to impact angle and energy. A threshold value beyond which the structured walk method cannot be used was observed at a ruler length of about 1/10 of the perimeter. 相似文献
2.
The equations of motion of the planar three-body problem split into two parts, called an external part and an internal part. When the third mass approaches zero, the first part tends to the equations of the Kepler motion of the primaries and the second part to the equations of motion of the restricted problem.We discuss the Hill stability from these equations of motion and the energy integral. In particular, the Jacobi integral for the circular restricted problem is seen as an infinitesimal-mass-order term of the Sundman function in this context. 相似文献
3.
Winfried Zimdahl 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1985,116(2):225-240
Using a previously developed relativistic extension of the Landau-Lifshitz theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations, the spectrum of energy density fluctuations before hydrogen recombination is calculated both for the radiation-dominated and the matter-dominated cases. The spectrum consists of a high frequency adiabatic and a low frequency isobar part. The isobar part is proportional to the inverse proton number density multiplied by the squared ratio of the rest energy density and the radiation energy density in the radiation dominated era. In the matter dominated era it is proportional to the inverse proton number density.The adiabatic part is proportional to the inverse photon number density in both cases. In the spectrum of temperature fluctuations the adiabatic part is the dominating one.The general part of the analysis is performed within a gauge invariant formalism. 相似文献
4.
We propose a new method based on Lie transformations for simplifying perturbed Hamiltonians in one degree of freedom. The method is most useful when the unperturbed part has solutions in non-elementary functions. A non-canonical Lie transformation is used to eliminate terms from the perturbation that are not of the same form as those in the main part. The system is thus transformed into a modified version of the principal part. In conjunction with a time transformation, the procedure synchronizes the motions of the perturbed system onto those of the unperturbed part.A specific algorithm is given for systems whose principal part consists of a kinetic energy plus an arbitrary potential which is polynomial in the coordinate; the perturbation applied to the principal part is a polynomial in the coordinate and possibly the momentum.We demonstrate the strategy by applying it in detail to a perturbed Duffing system. Our procedure allow us to avoid treating the system as a perturbed harmonic oscillator. In contrast to a canonical simplification, our method involves only polynomial manipulations in two variables. Only after the change of time do we start manipulating elliptic functions in an exhaustive discussion of the flows. 相似文献
5.
星系团研究涉及面极广，此处仅简介光学研究的若干方面，全文分为两篇，前一篇中已知介绍了星系团表，星系团有大尺度分布，星系团的一般性质，本篇中则介绍团星系的演化，环境与星系形态，并作简要的展望。 相似文献
6.
Farook Rahaman Subenoy Chakraborty Jayanta Kr. Bera 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(3):595-600
The inhomogeneous Bianchi-I model based on Lyra's geometry has been studied in the cosmological theory in presence of a massless
inhomogeneous scalar field whose potential has a flat part. The field equations are solved using separation of variables and
it is shown that one of the time part of the field equations are solvable for any arbitrary other cosmic scale function. Solutions
for a particular form of cosmic scale (time part) is presented.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
The capture dynamics is an important field in Astronomy and Astronautics. In this paper, the near-optimal lunar capture in the Earth–Moon transfer is investigated under the frame of the planar circular restricted three-body problem. We try to work out how to achieve the permanent lunar capture with the minimum maneuver consumption. This problem is decomposed into two parts: the pre-maneuver part and the post-maneuver part. In the pre-maneuver part, considering the criteria of the gravitational capture, we obtain the minimum pre-maneuver velocity via the numerical backward integration. In the post-maneuver part, using the Poincaré section and the KAM theory, we find the maximum post-maneuver velocity to achieve the permanent capture. Synthesized the results of the two parts, a new method is presented to find the near-optimal maneuver position and the minimum maneuver consumption. The method presented is simple and visible, and can provide abundant capture orbits for the design of low energy Earth–Moon transfers. 相似文献
8.
This paper describes a semi-analytical model, tentatively called the time-resolved model (TRM), for calculating the proper temporally resolved column density and Lyman-alpha intensity profiles of the extended cometary hydrogen coma, with potentially arbitrary number of photodissociation sources with different initial velocity profiles. The non-analytical part consists of a true 3D particle simulator whose results are used to obtain the necessary corrective parameters for the analytical, spherically symmetric formulas for the column density and intensity profiles. The hybrid approach provides a physically accurate and computationally effective method to recreate the extended coma profiles and supports a new analysis method that can provide hydrogen lifetime estimates and a much enhanced temporal resolution for the water production curve, for which a method is described. The ability to recreate the water production profile by different analysis methods is studied with a combination of real and simulated data. This is the first part of a two part publication with the second part dedicated to real data analysis. 相似文献
9.
P. F. Chen 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2008,29(1-2):179-186
This paper reviews recent progress in the research on the initiation and propagation of CMEs. In the initiation part, several trigger mechanisms are discussed; in the propagation part, the observations and modelings of EIT waves/dimmings, as the EUV counterparts of CMEs, are described. 相似文献
10.
Naosuke Sekiguchi 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1977,16(2):199-213
From the results of photometric and polarimetric observations in three colors of small areas of the Moon's illuminated surface, taking stars as the photometric standards, it is concluded that the Moon's surface brightness often fluctuates from the luminosity calculated by Hapke's formula. It seems that the Moon's light is composed of a part which is completely ruled by Hapke's law and has a uniform polarization degree over the entire illuminated surface, and a part which is quite nonpolarized. The brightness fluctuation is due to the variation of the latter part. The enhancement of the brightness is more remarkable in red color than in yellow and blue colors. 相似文献
11.
We complete by this part II the establishment of a second order secular Jupiter-Saturn theory. This is achieved by taking into consideration the influence of the indirect part of the planetary disturbing function, and expressing the second order secular Hamiltonian in terms of Poincaré's canonical variables. 相似文献
12.
In this part we calculate the secular and critical terms arising from the indirect part of the classical planetary Hamiltonian for Uranus and Neptune. We neglect in our expansions powers higher than the second in the eccentricity-inclination. Our required results, are expressed in terms of Poincaré variables. 相似文献
13.
Kurt Lambeck 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1974,10(2):179-182
Douglaset al. (1973) have estimated tidal parameters from the orbits of GEOS 1 and GEOS 2. Their results, interpreted in terms of Love numbers, are rather dispersive due in part to their neglect of the ocean tides. The ocean tidal corrections are estimated in this paper, but although they do not explain all of the discrepancy they do emphasise the importance of these perturbations on the motion of close Earth satellites. The remaining discrepancies could result in part from the fact that part of the long period tidal perturbations have been absorbed by the zonal harmonics in the Earth's gravity field. 相似文献
14.
One recent discovery that provides a strong constraint on the mechanisms of astrophysical activities is the correlation between the flux and the root-mean-squared (rms) variability of X-ray emission. In this work we study the flux-rms relation of solar radio bursts. Four flares observed by the Solar Radio Broadband Spectrometer (SRBS) of China are analyzed. In these flares, fine structures (FSs) emerge at least in one frequency band of SRBS. We find that the flux-rms relation consists of two components. One relates to the non-FS emission and the other to the FS emission. The flux-rms relationship for the non-FS part of the radio bursts is clearly different from that for the FS part. The former shows a curve-like behavior, while the latter shows a dramatic variation. We propose a model to describe the flux-rms relation of the non-FS part. Our results imply that the non-FS part emission could be triggered by some multiplicative processes. On the contrary, multiplicative mechanisms should be excluded from the explanations of FSs in the radio bursts. 相似文献
15.
O. V. Antyufeyev V. M. Shulga I. I. Zinchenko 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2016,32(6):276-282
The high-mass star-forming region IRAS 17333-3606 has been mapped in the 13CO (J = 2–1) and C18O (J = 2–1) lines in the submillimeter wavelength range using the APEX (Chile) radio telescope. The analysis of the low-velocity part of the molecular outflow has been carried out, and the main parameters of the outflow have been determined. We have used a novel approach for calculating parameters of the low-velocity part of bipolar molecular outflows in molecular clouds. The approach excludes the influence of the surrounding cloud on the parameters of the outflow. The mass of the low-velocity part is much greater than that of the high-velocity part of the molecular outflow, while their energies are comparable. The core of the young stellar object is significantly deformed by the impact of the bipolar outflow. 相似文献
16.
L. De Marchi J. Orm D. T. King D. R. Adrian J. J. Hagerty T. A. Gaither 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2019,54(11):2864-2878
Sedimentological (line‐logging) analysis of two drill cores, FC77‐3 and FC67‐3, situated, respectively, in the northwestern and southeastern quadrants of the Flynn Creek impact structure's crater‐moat area reveals that the ~27 m thick crater moat‐filling breccia consists of three subequal parts. These parts, which were deposited during early modification stage of this marine‐target impact structure, are distinguished on the basis of vertical trends in sorting, grain size, and counts of clasts per meter in comparison with other well‐known marine‐target impact structures, namely Lockne, Tvären, and Chesapeake Bay. The lower part is interpreted to represent mainly slump deposits, and the middle part is interpreted to represent a stage intermediate between slump and marine resurge, that is, a traction flow driven by overriding suspension flow. The upper part (size graded, and relatively well sorted and fine grained) is interpreted to represent marine resurge flow only. The upper part is capped by a relatively thin and relatively fine‐grained calcarenite to calcisiltite deposit. 相似文献
17.
Joanna M. Rankin 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2017,38(3):53
Radio pulsar B2034\(+\)19 exhibits all three ‘canonical’ pulse-sequence phenomena—that is, pulse nulling, two distinct profile modes and subpulses with periodic modulation. Indeed, the bursts and nulls in the pulsar are short at several score pulses and quasi-periodic such that about 1/3 of the pulses are nulls. The pulsar’s two modes have very different characteristics, the first shows emission almost completely confined to the leading half of the profile and highly modulated in a 2-period odd–even manner; whereas the second mode illuminates both the leading and trailing parts of the star’s profile about equally with the appearance of drift bands at about a 3-period separation. The second mode occurs much less frequently than the first (about 15% of the time) and thus the leading part of the profile has a much larger average intensity than the trailing part. B2034\(+\)19 represents an interesting example of a pulsar with emission primarily in the leading part of its profile window with only occasional illumination in the trailing part. This suggests that there are pulsars that perhaps never emit in a part of their profile window, connecting with earlier work on pulsars with apparent ‘partial cone’ profiles. 相似文献
18.
We present the results of a spectral study of Galaxy No. 47 of the list [1]. We determine the equivalent widths of the lines for the compact part of the galaxy and the relative intensities for both the compact part and the halo. We estimate the mass of the galaxy from the inclination of the H line. We obtain the electron density and the mass of the gas component of the compact part of the galaxy.Translated fromAstrofizika, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1995. 相似文献
19.
We point out that in the polar cap model, the visible part is only part of the cap and this fact should be taken into account when calculating the pulsar luminosity. When this is done, the calculated luminosities are in basic agreement with the observed values. Based on our calculations we give a list of 12 possible γ-ray candidates. 相似文献
20.
Ia型超新星爆发理论（I）：主要观测特征及其爆发机理 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
从光谱特性、光变曲线、爆发能量、在星系内分布特征等诸方面,简要介绍了I_a型超新星（SNI_a）的主要观测特征．并根据近年来人们提出的改进标准模型阐述了SNI_a爆发的物理原因和物理过程以及核合成特征． 相似文献