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1.
库车盆地铜矿化与盐丘系统的关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
库车盆地新近系发育一系列盐丘体,遥感解译和野外地貌调查共发现36个盐丘体,主要分布在南部的秋里塔格构造带和北部的克拉苏构造带,沿近东西向断裂呈带状分布.在盐丘体的发育过程中,盐丘体、围岩及围岩中发育的断裂与破碎带等构成一个盐丘体系统.调查显示铜矿化发育在盐丘体附近,位于盆地南、北两大构造带(背斜带)轴部偏两翼处,共有砂岩型、泥岩型、灰岩型3种类型,主要矿物为氯铜矿,矿化层位于上新统的康村组和中新统的吉迪克组.扫描电镜分析发现,盐丘体中盐岩样品含有自然铜、氯铜矿,表明盐丘体可以为地表铜矿化提供铜源,而卤水中的盐分来自盐丘体中盐、膏的溶解.盐丘系统不但为地表铜矿化提供铜源,而且其卤水对铜的富集、运移起到载体作用.存在于盐丘系统围岩并与后期盐丘体相伴生的断裂、节理、破碎带,为含铜卤水的迁移提供通道,盐丘体后期的构造挤压力,成为含铜卤水的运移动力.因此,盐丘系统发育过程对碎屑岩型铜矿形成起到关键性控制作用. 相似文献
2.
CAO Yangtong LIU Chenglin XUAN Zhiqiang JIAO Pengcheng CHEN Yongzhi WANG Chunlian 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1448-1465
A large-scale evaporate series is developed in Paleogene-Neogene strata in the Kuqa basin. The series is composed mainly of evaporate with thin beds of clastic rock (mainly mudstone and siltstone). In grayish white medium- and coarse-grained sandstone in Miocene strata, the formation of copper minerals is in close connection with brine. In joint planes, which are developed in vertical strata, are filled with gypsum. Gypsum and copper-mineralized sandstone contains enormous copper minerals, mainly atacamite. According to the SEM analysis for salt rock, gypsum rock, limestone, grayish green siltstone, grayish white medium-coarse-grained sandstone, some minerals are composed of metallic elements including Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Ni and U etc., in which Au occurs in a native form, Cu occurs in a native form or as atacamite in salt rock, gypsum rock and limestone, Ag occurs as silver sulfide in gypsum, and Zn, Pb, Co, Ni, U occur as compounds along with the above metallic ions in evaporate or clastic rock. From SEM images, we can see that metallic elements or their compounds (oxides or sulfides) “take root” as grains in salt or gypsum crystals, which belong to primary chemical sedimentation along with evaporate, while some grains “float” on surface of salt or gypsum. In the former case, mineral grains were formed together with salt (gypsum) crystals; while in the latter case, minerals were enriched from internal metallic ions (Paleogene evaporate samples) or external metallic ions (Neogene gypsum samples) in the late stage of evaporate formation. The metallic ions in Paleogene evaporate samples might originate from weathered or denudated materials in the south Tianshan Mountains. The metallic ions in the Neogene evaporate samples might be from metal-bearing brine, which migrated upward to surface along fractures and leached into evaporate (gypsum). Occurrence of metallic minerals and their compounds (elementary substance) in Paleogene evaporate proves that diversified metallic minerals exist in evaporate. The source of metallic ions in the Neogene evaporate series shows that evaporate could provide materials for late-stage metallic mineralization. 相似文献
3.
4.
库车盆地铜成矿作用发生在新近纪,主要有砂岩型、泥岩型、灰岩型、含石英脉硫化物型铜矿化。矿化主要分布在盆地南部的秋里塔格构造带和北部的克拉苏构造带,基本位于背斜核部偏两翼部位,沿近东西向的断裂带呈带状分布,发育在盐丘附近。主要的地表铜矿物是氯铜矿,为干旱气候条件下含盐盆地的产物。盆地古近系蒸发岩电镜分析、石膏铜含量化学分析及新近系碎屑岩中铜含量变化分析结果表明：盐岩、膏岩,褐红色碎屑岩（粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥岩）为铜的矿源层,灰绿色粉砂岩、泥岩、灰白色（含砾）中粗砂岩为铜的含矿层。铜离子的运移载体为源自大气降水溶解蒸发岩所形成的卤水,卤水淋滤褐红色碎屑岩中的铜并下渗到地下,在以构造挤压为主及盐构造卸负作用产生流体上涌的驱动力下沿断裂向地表运移,随着卤水温度压力降低,在干旱气候条件下,在地表碎屑岩节理面、部分层理面上盐、膏、铜矿物析出,形成地表砂岩型、泥岩型、灰岩型铜矿化。如果含铜卤水经过被方解石交代的硬石膏带时,遇到由于TSR反应形成的还原硫、氧化－还原化学障,铜会发生富集,可能形成地下铜矿体。 相似文献
5.
库车盆地在古—新近纪时期发育巨厚的蒸发岩沉积,自下而上蒸发岩沉积地层主要有:古近系的库姆格列木组、苏维依组;新近系下部的吉迪克组,依据部分钻井剖面资料,可识别出5个蒸发岩沉积旋回。库姆格列木时期巨厚的蒸发岩沉积（Ⅰ1、Ⅰ2沉积旋回期）是燕山后期相对宁静的大地构造环境反映;苏维依时期蒸发岩沉积（Ⅰ3沉积旋回期）在岩性、沉积范围上发生明显改变,反映了早喜马拉雅构造环境下的不稳定沉积,吉迪克早期巨厚的盐、膏沉积（Ⅰ4沉积旋回期）及沉积区域的继续迁移则反映了早喜马拉雅构造影响仍然存在但已经减弱;吉迪克中期（Ⅰ5沉积旋回期）蒸发岩沉积结束,盐湖沉积转变为陆源碎屑岩夹薄层石膏沉积,以砂、砾为主的山麓相沉积指示了当时山体抬升、遭受剥蚀、快速堆积的沉积环境,反映了相对活动的大地构造环境,是中喜马拉雅构造运动时期的开始。可见,库车盆地的蒸发岩沉积与喜马拉雅构造运动有较好的对应关系,是大区域的构造运动在小区域范围内的地质事件反映。 相似文献
6.
Structural Evolution of the Eastern Qiulitagh Fold and Thrust Belt,Northern Tarim Basin,China 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
YANG Minghui JIN Zhijun LU Xiuxiang SUN Dongsheng TANG Xuan PENG Gengxin LEI Ganglin 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):347-358
The eastern Qiulitagh fold and thrust belt (EQFTB) is part of the active Kuqa fold and thrust belts of the northern Tarim Basin. Seismic reflection profiles have been integrated with surface geologic and drill data to examine the deformation and structure style of the EQFTB, particularly the deformational history of the Dina 2 gas field. Seismic interpretations suggest that Dongqiu 8 is overall a duplex structure developed beneath a passive roof thrust, which generated from a tipline in the Miocene Jidike Formation, and the sole thrust was initiated from the same Jidike Formation evaporite zone that extends westward beneath the Kuqatawu anticline. Dongqiu 5 is a pop-up structure at the western part of the EQFTB, also developed beneath the Jidike Formation evaporite. Very gentle basement dip and steep dipping topographic slope in the EQFTB suggest that the Jidike Formation salt provides effective decoupling. The strong deformation in the EQFTB appears to have developed further south, in an area where evaporite may be lacking. Since the Pliocene, the EQFTB has moved farther south over the evaporite and reached the Yaken area. Restoring a balanced cross-section suggests that the minimum shortening across the EQFTB is more than 7800 m. Assuming that this shortening occurred during the 5.3 Ma timespan, the shortening rate is approximately 1.47 mm/year. 相似文献
7.
This paper concerns the evaporite units, depositional systems, cyclicity, diagenetic products and anhydritization patterns of the Calatayud Basin (nonmarine, Miocene, central Spain). In outcrop, the sulphate minerals of these shallow lacustrine evaporites consist of primary and secondary gypsum, the latter originating from the replacement of anhydrite and glauberite. In the evaporative systems of this basin, gypsiferous marshes of low salinity can be distinguished from central, saline lakes of higher salinity. In the gypsiferous marsh facies, the dominant, massive, bioturbated gypsum was partly replaced by synsedimentary chert nodules and siliceous crusts. In the saline lake facies, either cycles of gypsiferous lutite‐laminated gypsarenite or irregular alternations of laminated gypsum, nodular and banded glauberite, thenardite and nodular anhydrite precipitated. Early replacement of part of the glauberite by anhydrite also occurred. Episodes of subaerial exposure are represented by: (1) pedogenic carbonates (with nodular magnesite) and gypsiferous crusts composed of poikilitic crystals; and (2) nodular anhydrite, which formed in a sabkha. Additionally, meganodular anhydrite occurs, which presumably precipitated from ascending, highly saline solutions. The timing of anhydritization was mainly controlled by the salinity of the pore solutions, and occurred from the onset of deposition to moderate burial. Locally, a thick (>200 m) sequence of gypsum cycles developed, which was probably controlled by climatic variation. A trend of upward‐decreasing salinity is deduced from the base to the top of the evaporite succession. 相似文献
8.
老挝万象盆地钾盐矿床微量元素地球化学特征
及矿床的成因 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
老挝万象盆地钾镁盐矿主要富集在塔贡组下段膏盐中,主要由石盐岩、光卤石、钾石盐、含光卤石钾石盐及少量溢晶石等组成,属单层结构类型。钾镁盐矿中的微量元素Br、Rb和氯化物有直接的关系,是在万象盆地内找钾的直接标志,可在不同程度上反映原始盐溶液的浓缩发展过程。而Sr、B地球化学性质稳定,随卤水浓度的增高而富集在卤液中,可间接指示含钾的层位。证实了万象盆地的卤水来源于南部呵叻盆地,并有地表水体及深部卤水补给的可能性。研究万象盆地元素的地球化学特征,对丰富古代固体钾盐成矿理论、指导兰坪-思茅盆地蒸发岩研究及找钾工作具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
9.
老挝万象盆地钾镁盐矿主要富集在塔贡组下段膏盐中,主要由石盐岩、光卤石、钾石盐、含光卤石钾石盐及少量溢晶石等组成,属单层结构类型。钾镁盐矿中的微量元素Br、Rb和氯化物有直接的关系,是在万象盆地内找钾的直接标志,可在不同程度上反映原始盐溶液的浓缩发展过程。而Sr、B地球化学性质稳定,随卤水浓度的增高而富集在卤液中,可间接指示含钾的层位。证实了万象盆地的卤水来源于南部呵叻盆地,并有地表水体及深部卤水补给的可能性。研究万象盆地元素的地球化学特征,对丰富古代固体钾盐成矿理论、指导兰坪-思茅盆地蒸发岩研究及找钾工作具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
10.
四川盐源盐矿成盐成钾分析预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川盐源盆地盐矿成盐于早、中三叠世时期,区域构造复杂,经历多期次的构造变动与演化,在成盐后经历了种种的基底反复变动后形成盐矿底辟构造。以前在该区域做过多方面的研究工作,其中包括三叠纪岩相古地理及生物古地理、三叠系地层、区域古构造演化及水化学分析、物探、钻探等勘探工程。通过这些工作可以证实,盐源盆地在早、中三叠世,经历了蒸发岩盆地的发育阶段。盆地不仅发育有石膏夹层,而且保存有石盐层及含盐卤水层,但有盐无钾。通过对上覆的陆相古近纪和新近纪盆地中出现的三叠系岩盐层和盐丘的研究发现,它们与基底为含盐的海相蒸发岩有一定的内在联系,尽管还不能确定其盐、钾资源前景,但可以确定该区域有成钾盐矿藏的条件和可能,因此,该盆地有可能成为深入研究成盐找钾的重点地区。 相似文献
11.
Laurent Gindre‐Chanu John K. Warren Cai Puigdefabregas Ian R. Sharp David C. P. Peacock Roger Swart Ragnar Poulsen Hercinda Ferreira Lourenco Henrique 《Sedimentology》2015,62(1):204-233
The widespread and dissected nature of the Angolan gypsiferous salt residuals offers a uniquely detailed view of the lateral and vertical relations inherent to secondary evaporite textures, which typify exhumed salt masses worldwide. Such secondary textures are sometimes misinterpreted as primary evaporite textures. Thin, metre‐scale and patchy, dome‐like gypsum accumulations are well‐exposed within strongly incised present‐day river valleys along the eastern margin of the Namibe and Benguela basins (south‐west Angola). These sections are time equivalent to the main basinward subsurface evaporites (Aptian Loeme Formation) which mostly consist of halite. The gypsum (here called the Bambata Formation) is interpreted to represent the final residual product of fractional dissolution and recrystallization of the halite mass that occurred during Late Cretaceous margin uplift and continues today. This halite underwent multiple episodes of diagenetic alteration between its deposition and its final exhumation, leading to the formation of various secondary gypsum fabrics and solution‐related karst and breccia textures that typify the current evaporite outcrop. Four different diagenetic gypsum fabrics are defined: thinly bedded alabastrine, nodular alabastrine, displacive selenite rosettes and fibrous satin‐spar gypsum. Current arid conditions are responsible for a thin weathered crust developed at the top of the outcropping gypsum, but the fabrics in the main core of the current at‐surface evaporite unit mostly formed during the telogenetic stage of uplift prior to complete subaerial exposure. Alteration occurred as various dissolving and rehydrating saline minerals encountered shallow aquifers in the active phreatic and vadose zones. Geomorphological and petrographic analyses, mostly based on the cross‐cutting relations and crystallographic patterns in the outcrop, are used to propose a sequence of formation of these different fabrics. 相似文献
12.
前陆盆地钾盐矿床成因及模式——以西班牙北部埃布罗盆地为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前陆盆地蕴藏有巨量的钾盐资源,而对于其内的钾盐矿床成因和模式还欠缺系统的总结。西班牙埃布罗盆地是由于伊比利亚和欧亚块体碰撞而形成的前陆盆地。始新世晚期(约36 Ma)海水完全从盆地退出后,在极端干旱气候作用下,由于碰撞造山导致盆地的封闭作用,在南比利牛斯前陆盆地系统的前渊带(即埃布罗盆地北部)形成了典型的厚层含钾石盐_光卤石的正常海相蒸发岩序列。后期受到构造挤压作用,钾盐地层以盐底劈的形式出露在背斜核部。埃布罗盆地钾盐成因是构造、气候和物源三者耦合作用的结果,与中国库车前陆盆地有很大的相似性。据此,作者建议可重点关注盆地南北盐丘地带苏维依组蒸发岩以及卤水的迁移方向。 相似文献
13.
The evaporitic Hessian Zechstein Basin is a sub‐basin of the Southern Zechstein Basin, situated at its southern margin. Twelve facies groups were identified in the Zechstein Limestone and Lower Werra Anhydrite in order to better understand the sequence‐stratigraphic evolution of this sub‐basin, which contains economically important potassium salts. Four different paleogeographic depositional areas were recognized based on the regional distribution of facies. Siliciclastic‐carbonate, carbonate, carbonate‐evaporite and evaporite shallowing‐upward successions are developed. These allow the establishment of parasequences and sequences, as well as correlation throughout the Hessian Basin and into the Southern Zechstein Basin. Two depositional sequences are distinguished, Zechstein sequence 1 and Zechstein sequence 2. The former comprises the succession from the Variscan basement up to the lowermost part of the Werra Anhydrite, including the Kupferschiefer as part of the transgressive systems tract. The highstand systems tract is defined by the Zechstein Limestone, in which two parasequences are developed. In large parts of the Hessian Basin, Zechstein sequence 1 is capped by a karstic, subaerial exposure surface, interpreted as recording a type‐1 sequence boundary that formed during a distinct brine level fall. Low‐lying central areas (Central Hessian Sub‐basin, Werra Sub‐basin), however, were not exposed and show a correlative conformity. Topography was minimal at the end of sequence 1. Widely developed perilittoral, sabkha and salina shallowing‐upward successions indicate a renewed rise of brine level (interpreted as a transgressive systems tract), because of inflow of preconcentrated brines from the Southern Zechstein Basin to the north. This marks the initiation of Zechstein sequence 2, which comprises most of the Lower Werra Anhydrite. In the Central Hessian Sub‐basin, situated proximal to the brine inflow and on the ridges within the Hessian Basin, physico‐chemical conditions were well suited for sulphate precipitation to form a thick cyclic succession. It consists of four parasequences that completely filled the increased accommodation space. In contrast, only minor sulphate accumulation occurred in the Werra Sub‐basin, situated further southwards and distal to the inflow. As a result of substantially different sulphate precipitation rates during increased accommodation, water depth in the region became more variable. The Werra Sub‐basin, characterized by very low sedimentation rates, became increasingly deeper through time, trapping dense halite brines and precipitating rock salt deposits (Werra Halite). This ‘self‐organization’ model for an evaporitic basin, in which depositional relief evolves with sedimentation and relief is filled by evaporite thereafter, contradicts earlier interpretations, that call upon the existence of a tectonic depression in the Werra area, which controlled sedimentation from the beginning of the Zechstein. 相似文献
14.
天山南麓库车坳陷西部沉积古近系膏盐岩,盐层下伏中生界发现万亿立方米储量天然气田,是我国西气东输重要气源。库车坳陷盐下是油气勘探关注目标,目前研究认识不能满足勘探需求,尤其是盐构造形成机制存在争议,盐构造平衡恢复是研究难点。本文应用二维构造平衡剖面技术,综合地震剖面、钻井和地表地质资料,选取库车坳陷西段四条剖面,通过StructureSolver公司开发的构造恢复软件(简称SS),开展平衡恢复工作,分层恢复盐上层、膏盐层、盐下层,复原挤压变形前地震剖面。研究结果揭示库车坳陷西段发育二期盐构造:渐新世-中新世发育刺穿型盐丘,上新世-第四纪发育挤压型盐构造。挤压作用下早期盐丘演变为盐席、盐墙,盐上层发育盐逆冲断层和盐背斜,盐下发育叠瓦状逆冲断层和挤压构造楔。库车坳陷西段盐层上覆冲积扇沉积(重力)差异负载是发育盐丘的原因,盐丘分布于山前冲积扇前端和却勒冲积扇南侧。库车坳陷盐下发育逆冲构造楔,应用临界楔理论研究构造楔顶面坡度与底部滑脱层角度变化,盐下构造楔顶面坡度突变,指示底部滑脱层角度发生变化,推断古生代基底正断层卷入逆冲构造楔。 相似文献
15.
库车盆地秋里塔格构造带的构造圈闭具有上、下分层的特征,且上构造层的圈闭与下构造层的圈闭完全不同。上构造层圈闭位于第三系膏盐岩滑脱面之上,主要有断层传播褶皱、滑脱褶皱和盐拱背斜等类型。这些圈闭常以下第三系和上第三系吉迪克组及康村组砂岩为储层,以上第三系库车组泥岩作为区域性盖层。下构造层圈闭位于下第三系膏盐岩滑脱面之下,三叠侏罗系煤层滑脱面之上,主要有断层转折褶皱、断层转折——断层转折叠加褶皱等构造圈闭类型;这类圈闭以三叠系、侏罗系和白垩系砂岩为储层,以下第三系膏盐层为区域性盖层。文章分析了库车盆地的油气勘探方向,认为秋里塔格构造带的东段较西段有利,下构造层较上构造层有利。 相似文献
16.
SONG Yan ZHAO Mengjun FANG Shihu LI Benliang LIU Shaobo and ZHUO Qingong 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1109-1119
The Kuqa and the Southern Junggar foreland thrust belts, which lie to the southern and northern Tianshan, respectively, were formed under a strong compressional tectonic setting. Due to the differential propagation and deformation under the control of the décollement horizon, the structural deformation styles differ in the Kuqa and Southern Junggar thrust belts. Imbricated stacking is developed in the Kuqa thrust belt, forming a piggyback imbricated pattern of faulted anticline and fault-block structural assemblage dominated by salt structures. In contrast, wedge-shaped thrusts are developed in Southern Junggar, mainly forming vertical laminated patterns of multi-wedge-structure stacks strongly influenced by the décollement horizons. The different deformation patterns and structural styles of the north and south of Tian Shan control the contrasting characteristics of hydrocarbon accumulation in the foreland thrust belts of the Kuqa and the Southern Junggar thrust belts, including the variance in the hydrocarbon trap types, pathway systems and hydrocarbon-bearing horizons. Proven by the hydrocarbon accumulation research and exploration achievements, recent exploration targets should focus on sub-salt piggyback imbricated structural patterns in the Kuqa and the deep laminated patterns in the Southern Junggar thrust belt. 相似文献
17.
YANG Minghui JIN Zhijun LU Xiuxiang SUN Dongsheng TANG Xuan PENG Gengxin LEI Ganglin 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2)
The eastern Qiulitagh fold and thrust belt (EQFTB) is part of the active Kuqa fold and thrust belts of the northern Tarirn Basin. Seismic reflection profiles have been integrated with surface geologic and drill data to examine the deformation and structure style of the EQFTB, particularly the deformational history of the Dina 2 gas field. Seismic interpretations suggest that Dongqiu 8 is overall a duplex structure developed beneath a passive roof thrust, which generated from a tipline in the Miocene Jidike Formation, and the sole thrust was initiated from the same Jidike Formation evaporite zone that extends westward beneath the Kuqatawu anticline. Dongqiu 5 is a pop-up structure at the western part of the EQFTB, also developed beneath the Jidike Formation evaporite. Very gentle basement dip and steep dipping topographic slope in the EQFTB suggest that the Jidike Formation salt provides effective decoupling. The strong deformation in the EQFTB appears to have developed further south, in an area where evaporite may be lacking. Since the Pliocene, the EQFTB has moved farther south over the evaporite and reached the Yaken area. Restoring a balanced cross-section suggests that the minimum shortening across the EQFTB is more than 7800 m. Assuming that this shortening occurred during the 5.3 Ma timespan, the shortening rate is approximately 1.47 ram/year. 相似文献
18.
同沉积期火山作用、物源条件、构造作用、气候条件、沉积作用及成岩作用,是控制鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩储集层发育的主要因素。同沉积期火山作用提供的易溶火山碎屑组分（包括颗粒和凝灰质填隙物）,对区内中高渗次生溶孔型储集层的形成起决定性控制作用。盆地北部物源区巨厚的、富含中粗粒石英颗粒的风化母岩层集中剥露,是导致盆地内山西—石盒子期中粗粒砂质沉积物集中堆积、形成厚层砂岩沉积的主要原因。局部构造的控制主要表现为：奥陶系被下切较深的继承性洼陷,往往是河流长期作用的厚砂层发育区。气候因素主要通过影响母岩的化学风化作用强度来控制岩石的成分成熟度,盆地二叠系山西组煤系地层中石英砂岩的形成与该区二叠纪潮湿的气候条件有密切的关系。沉积控制包括沉积相带控制和沉积微相控制两方面,前者主要表现在对砂体分布的宏观控制上,后者主要表现为不同砂体微相的物性差异。成岩作用的控制是多方面的,主要分析了该区砂岩在成岩早期的碳酸盐矿物的充填交代和胶结作用对储集层致密化的影响,其形成可能与砂层长期处在近地表潜水面附近的暴露环境有关。 相似文献
19.
江西信江盆地罗塘凹陷发育一套晚白垩世周田组暗色泥岩与膏盐岩互层沉积,为了解膏盐岩成因,综合利用钻井资
料和地球化学分析手段进行研究。结果表明,研究区膏盐岩主要发育在周田组二、三、四段,岩性为含钙石膏泥岩和泥质
石膏岩,其次为（硬） 石膏岩。稀土和微量元素地球化学特征揭示了膏盐岩与围岩的物源均来自陆源,而非深部卤水。膏
盐岩具有早期高水位浅水区和晚期低水位深水区两种沉积模式。早期高水位浅水区沉积模式主要分布在盆地边缘,沉积了
紫红色含钙质结核泥岩夹膏盐岩;晚期低水位深水区沉积模式主要分布在盆地中心,发育了膏盐岩与暗色泥岩互层沉积,
并组成多个盐韵律。平面上由盆地边缘到中心依次沉积了碳酸盐岩、膏盐岩类的典型蒸发岩序列。 相似文献
20.
库车盆地古近系-新近系蒸发岩沉积旋回识别及对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
库车盆地古近纪-新近纪发育巨厚的蒸发岩沉积,根据蒸发岩沉积旋回的变化,即由于盐湖水体
从淡-咸-盐-咸-淡的旋回变化,相应地沉积物发生由碎井的屑岩-膏岩-盐岩-膏岩-碎屑岩的变化。考
虑钻井的分布位置及其剖面在时代上的完整性,选取盆地中 13口井的钻井剖面进行沉积旋回识别和对比,共识
别出 5个蒸发岩沉积旋回,其中库姆格列木群两个,苏维依组一个,吉迪克组两个。通过对比,确立了以东秋8井剖面为库车盆地蒸发岩沉积旋回对比的标准剖面,初步分析认为,盆地蒸发岩沉积旋回的沉积区迁移特征,
应受盆地基底控制和南北向构造挤压应力变化的影响。古近系蒸发岩主要分布在盆地西部,新近系吉迪克组沉
积时期,盆地西北部转为陆源碎屑岩沉积 （ 西南部发育少量蒸发岩） ,而东部发育巨厚的蒸发岩,显示出东西分
带的特点。在始新世末印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞的远距离效应影响下,库车盆地自苏维依组沉积时期蒸发岩沉
积中心就已经开始迁移,迁移中心一分为二,自盆地北西分别向南、向东移动,形成两个沉积区,吉迪克组沉
积时期在上述两个沉积区继续发育盐岩、膏岩沉积。 相似文献
从淡-咸-盐-咸-淡的旋回变化,相应地沉积物发生由碎井的屑岩-膏岩-盐岩-膏岩-碎屑岩的变化。考
虑钻井的分布位置及其剖面在时代上的完整性,选取盆地中 13口井的钻井剖面进行沉积旋回识别和对比,共识
别出 5个蒸发岩沉积旋回,其中库姆格列木群两个,苏维依组一个,吉迪克组两个。通过对比,确立了以东秋8井剖面为库车盆地蒸发岩沉积旋回对比的标准剖面,初步分析认为,盆地蒸发岩沉积旋回的沉积区迁移特征,
应受盆地基底控制和南北向构造挤压应力变化的影响。古近系蒸发岩主要分布在盆地西部,新近系吉迪克组沉
积时期,盆地西北部转为陆源碎屑岩沉积 （ 西南部发育少量蒸发岩） ,而东部发育巨厚的蒸发岩,显示出东西分
带的特点。在始新世末印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞的远距离效应影响下,库车盆地自苏维依组沉积时期蒸发岩沉
积中心就已经开始迁移,迁移中心一分为二,自盆地北西分别向南、向东移动,形成两个沉积区,吉迪克组沉
积时期在上述两个沉积区继续发育盐岩、膏岩沉积。 相似文献