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卡林型金矿石中金的赋存状态分析新方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
卡林型金矿富含有机质,金主要呈显微一超显微分散状态存在,利用工艺矿物学参数自动检测分析仪(MLA)及传统化学方法只能大致判断矿石中金的赋存趋势,无法对其赋存状态准确定量.本文利用MLA仪器系统分析贵州回龙卡林型金矿,测得矿石中金主要以显微-超显微状态包裹于黄铁矿和毒砂中,少量被脉石等其他矿石包裹;黄铁矿约66％完全解离,而毒砂仅30％完全解离,载金矿物与其他矿物连生或者被包裹,将不利于硫化物包裹金的浸出.结合回龙金矿石中金的赋存特征和富含有机质的特点,对传统的物相分析流程进行改进,调整了硫化物包裹金和碳酸盐包裹金的浸出顺序,提出裸露金-碳酸盐包裹金-硫化物包裹金-硅酸盐包裹金的浸出流程,在裸露金及碳酸盐包裹金浸出时加入活性炭,利用竞争吸附抑制矿石中有机炭对金的吸附,降低有机炭对分相的影响.对比试验结果表明,采用改进的方法,有机炭含量在1％左右的金矿石分相时加入活性炭对各相测定值的影响不大;先浸出碳酸盐包裹金,再测定硫化物包裹金,各相的测定数据更加准确.改进的方法(加活性炭)用于测定回龙金矿中裸露金和碳酸盐、硫化物、硅酸盐包裹金,含量分别为1.25％、84.17％、11.46％和3.13％,与选矿试验结果相一致,表明该法适合应用于卡林型金矿中金的赋存状态分析. 相似文献
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本文介绍了堆浸提金原理和在实验室进行金矿石堆浸可行性研究的方法.以我国辽宁猫岭金矿、四川茶铺子金矿和福建紫金山金矿为研究对象,研究了矿石粒度、氰化钠溶液浓度、浸出时间等因素对金浸出率的影响,从而确定堆浸提金最佳工艺条件.通过对上述三类矿石性质及堆浸性能的比较,认为矿石的物质组成和金的嵌布特性对金的浸出率影响较大. 相似文献
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四川某金矿是一种难浸金矿，因为矿石中的金被包裹于含铁硫化矿物中，而且含有机炭质物。细菌Hst能有效氧化金矿中的硫化矿物以提高金的浸出率。如果细菌氧化矿石中铁的浸出率大于90％，金几乎完全解离，金的氰化浸出率大于90％。研究表明，该金矿的难浸特性是因为金包裹于含铁硫化矿物中，有机炭质物和粘土矿物对金浸出影响甚微。 相似文献
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哈达门沟金矿床产于华北克拉通北缘西段，形成于伸展构造背景中，成矿流体富钾高碱且氧化性强，矿石建造中铁氧化物含量高，并且可见铁氧化物被硫化物交代的现象。文章拟揭示金在铁氧化物中的含量和赋存状态，并探讨金矿床成因。对哈达门沟金矿3种类型矿石中的黄铁矿、铁氧化物(磁铁矿和赤铁矿)单矿物进行金、铁浸取实验，结果表明：铁氧化物含金较高；黄铁矿中的金和铁的浸出曲线不同步，金浸出率与铁浸出率呈负相关，表明黄铁矿中的金主要以颗粒金形式存在；铁氧化物中金、铁同步浸出，浸出率为正相关，表明铁氧化物中的金主要以品格金和(或)胶体吸附金形式存在。哈达门沟金矿床的上述特征均表明其具铁氧化物型金矿床的特点。 相似文献
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浙江某地浸染型金矿石柱浸试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该区矿石金品位低,金矿物细微分散,硫化物矿物稀少,采用浮选、重选、混汞或全泥氰化等技术工艺难以回收利用.选用柱浸法,金浸出率高,浸出速度快,是浸染型金矿石提取金的理想方法.文中介绍了试验步骤及结果. 相似文献
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肃北县黑刺沟金矿属砾岩型金矿,该矿矿石属典型的含砷、硫微细粒难选金矿石。通过各种选矿试验,该矿矿石用全泥氰化法金浸出率低于１７％ ,浮选、焙烧氰化法浸出效果也不好,而用细菌预氧化、碱浸预氧化氰化法效果较好,金浸出率最高可达９２．４％ ,是处理该类矿石较有效的选矿方法。 相似文献
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自我国采用CO2+O2中性地浸工艺采铀后,一定程度上解决了高碳酸盐矿床采用酸法和碱法地浸导致的堵塞和浸出率低的问题。新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床是我国采用CO2+O2中性浸出方法的代表性高碳酸盐砂岩型铀矿床之一。本研究以蒙其古尔铀矿床原矿石为研究对象开展室内铀浸出实验,并对浸出前后的样品磨制薄片进行TIMA自动矿物扫面以及扫描电镜分析,以查明矿石浸出前后铀赋存状态以及铀矿物粒度、解离度和连生矿物等工艺参数的变化,为改进采铀工艺提供矿物学参数依据。结果表明蒙其古尔铀矿床原矿石中铀的存在形式主要为独立铀矿物、含铀矿物和吸附态铀。铀矿物主要为铀石,以及少量的沥青铀矿。相比于浸出前,浸出后铀石、沥青铀矿均被大量浸出,大于30μm的铀石被浸出完全,沥青铀矿仅剩少量8～9μm的未被浸出。铀石的解离度在浸出前后最大的变化是小于10%的占比从49.68%变为84.20%。相比于铀石,原矿石中沥青铀矿的解离度更高,在80%～90%解离度范围内的占比达53.06%,浸出后仅有少量60%～70%解离度的沥青铀矿未被浸出。研究表明解... 相似文献
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对滇西一含泥高、风化强烈含金矿石进行选矿合理工艺流程研究。采用重-浮联合工艺流程，获得金76％总回收率。采用全泥氰化流程提高金浸出率至98．8％。 相似文献
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贵州省兴义市雄武地区金矿主要为卡林型,其次为红土型,矿床受断裂构造控制,矿石为中等含硫微细浸染状氧化矿石。目前浅部矿石已基本采完,深部矿石品位较低(0.8~1.8 g/t),因此有效提高低品位矿石浸出率和金回收率至关重要。研究表明,筑堆时矿石粒度和喷淋时氰化钠浓度是堆浸生产中的重要影响因素。矿石粒度大,金浸出率低;氰化钠浓度大,则成本增加。根据矿石物质成分和工艺特征研究,得到矿石冶炼时的最佳工艺条件:筑堆时矿石粒度为15~25 mm,氰化钠浓度为0.05%~0.08%。该研究有效提高了矿石浸出率,降低了运营成本,为金矿石堆浸实际生产提供了理论和实验依据。 相似文献
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LIU Xianfan NI Shijun JIN Jingfu LU Qiuxiaand ZHANG Xingchun Open Lab of Ore Deposits Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang Guizhou Chengdu Institute of Technology Chengdu Sichuan 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):291-298
This paper, taking the finely disseminated gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi as examples, discusses the difference between the occurrence of primary ores and that of oxidized ores, analyzes the occurrence mechanism in terms of crystallochemistry and geochemistry, and especially studies the chemical model for supergene leaching transformation of clay minerals in the two types of ores. This study proposes a new idea for dressing and smelting technology for primary gold ores. 相似文献
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本文分析了金在表生氧化带的地球化学性状,具体研究了桂西北地区超微粒浸染型金矿典型矿床表生氧化带中金的氧化淋滤和富集——矿体及矿石特征,气候条件,矿体赋存标高、剥蚀深度及具体出露情况,地形、地貌及水文地质条件,氧化带发育情况及氧化壳类型,矿体形态、产状、厚度和品位变化——以及保存条件等。总结出该区氧化矿形成的十项有利条件,并以此为基础对本区该类型金矿氧化矿的找矿问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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木文着重介绍了双王金矿床低品位金矿石堆浸概况、工艺流程、技术经济指标及与国内比较,指出了双王金矿床堆浸特点和取得的初步认识,探讨了在一般条件下双王金矿床堆浸临界经济品位及今后堆浸远景。 相似文献
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含金黄铁矿的模拟合成实验及热液作用中金富集机制 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
热液矿床中金主要以包体金和裂隙金两种赋存状态产出,裂隙金构成富矿石。金的两种析出形式,分别为热液演化过程中金的两组成矿化学反应的结果。同时,金的活化和沉淀作用与热液流体中铁的活动有密切关系。为阐明热液富金矿石形成的机理,进行了含金黄铁矿的模拟合成实验。实验是在自紧式冷封高压釜（石英管衬套）中完成的。实验的物理化学条件模拟胶东玲珑等金矿的实测成矿参数ｔ＝４００～２００℃;ｐ＝５０～１０ＭＰａ;ｃ（ＮａＣｌ＋Ｎａ２Ｓ）＝０５～１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ;ｐＨ＝２～６５。装填物料为Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋６Ｓ＋ＡｕＣｌ３·ＨＣｌ·４Ｈ２Ｏ或金粉。恒温时间为７～１２ｄ。合成黄铁矿具有完好的立方体或五角十二面体晶形。盐酸分步提取法实验证明,在黄铁矿晶体的核心部分含９０×１０－６～６０×１０－６的分散包体金,而黄铁矿边缘部分及以外的残余Ｆｅ２Ｏ３中仍含有大量的反应残余金粒。实验结果证明,在合成反应体系中只有少量的金与黄铁矿同时析出;而更多的金在残余溶液中富集,在自然热液成矿过程中这部分金可形成晚期裂隙金。实验结果与在胶东等地区热液金矿床观察到的事实吻合。 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Heap leaching is a promising, less costly, alternative technology for processing low grade gold ores compared with traditional, energy intensive processes (e.g. autoclave/tank leaching). This research investigated the effectiveness of lime for enhancing gold leaching rates of gold ores from ajialongwa gold mine in china. Column and heaping experiments were performed using cyanide leaching solutions at pH=10, with and without lime (CaO). The presence of lime greatly increased gold leaching rates. Column leaching experiments showed without the addition of lime, there was 35.2% of gold leached. The addition of lime resulted in the release of 50.56% gold. Lime assisted cyanide of refractory gold was proved by heap leaching experiments. 相似文献
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Within the Eastern Desert of Egypt, there are more than a hundred vein-type gold deposits and occurrences. Gold was mined in the Dynastic and Roman periods of the Egyptian history and most of the attention was focused entirely on the near-surface high grade parts of these veins. Currently, besides the more problematic sulfide-rich quartz veins, which generally occur in the lower levels of the worked out auriferous quartz veins, some targets including wall-rock alteration, listwaenite, dumps and tailings of ancient mines, by-product gold hosted in volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits and gold-bearing Algoma-type BIF, as well as alluvial gold constitute the new targets for gold in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. In most of these targets, gold displays a bimodal distribution; occurring both as free-milling gold and in the form of sub-microscopic or “invisible” gold in refractory sulfides and sulfoarsenides such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, gersdorffite and pentlandite minerals.Characterizing gold in an ore is important in extraction metallurgy. Free-milling gold can be efficiently recovered by crushing, grinding and cyanidation without additional processing. In refractory ores, on the other hand, conventional milling can liberate the sulfides from the gangue allowing a low content of concentrate to be produced by a process such as flotation. However, direct leaching of the concentrate results in poor gold extractions as the cyanide lixiviant is unable to contact the gold locked within the refractory host. Oxidative pretreatment is required for such ores and the methods available for oxidation are roasting (calcination), pressure oxidation, and bacterial oxidation; all oxidize the refractory minerals in the ore to render the gold amenable to cyanidation. While such oxidative methods are capable of achieving reasonable recoveries, they increase the capital and operating costs. An alternative, applicable to the liberation of gold from the refractory host, is to continue the grinding process to reduce the particle size of the host mineral thereby exposing a part of the gold surface for contact with the cyanide solution. A benefit of this technique is that the environmental aspects of the oxidation reaction products are avoided, however the ultra fine grinding also adds more operating costs.Metallurgical studies carried out on some gold deposits, dumps and tailings of ancient gold mines in Egypt, proved that these ores are amenable to percolation leaching (concentration of KCN varies between 0.5 and 1 g/L) for the (− 10 mm) grain size, and consequently heap leaching is a successful technique as the results of these laboratory scale column tests show. In most of these studies, a marked improvement in the percent of gold recovery was gained when the crushed ore is agglomerated by the addition of water, lime and/or cement particularly in ores containing significant quantities of clay minerals and clay-forming minerals (e.g. sericite and muscovite), and by addition of kerosene which passivates the adsorption surfaces on the graphite.Placer gold is recovered by gravity methods utilizing the large difference in specific gravity between gold and commonly associated minerals such as quartz and feldspar. The equipments range from a simple pan to more complex devices used in gold recovery plants and dredges.Modern studies in Egypt point to the presence of different targets of gold; diverse in their gold content, mode of occurrence of gold and the metallurgical treatments required for extracting gold. With the advance of modern techniques such as Electron Microprobe Analyses (EMPA), laser Ablation Microprobe Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (LAM-ICP-MS), gold ores in Egypt should be re-characterized precisely to know the specifications of these ores and consequently predict the metallurgical regime required, and with the high world gold price, it has become necessary to take into consideration the presence of refractory gold ores as one of these targets in Egypt. Generally speaking, laboratory experiments conducted on gold processing in Egypt are encouraging to some extent; however the gold extraction rates of the free milling ores with conventional cyanidation and refractory ores with direct and pretreatment techniques can be improved by modifying the conditions of extraction to be consistent with the results obtained from the re-characterization stage. Otherwise any target for gold and whatsoever the mode of occurrence of gold in this target (i.e. free-milling and/or refractory) could be recovered directly by heap leaching technique and we should accept less than ideal gold recovery for any target when weighed against the capital expenditure required for processes such as roasting, and the continuous grinding processes which might improve recoveries by only a small percentage. 相似文献