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1.
以陈毓川院士"矿床成矿系列"理论为指导,以全省煤、油页岩、铁、铜、铅、锌、铝、金、银、钼、稀土、硫、萤石、重晶石、菱镁矿、钾、磷、金刚石、石膏、石墨、滑石、水泥用灰岩、膨润土等23个重要矿种为基础,辅以其他矿种,从山东省区域地质构造环境与区域成矿作用关系研究划分全省重要矿种成矿系列;按照鲁西陆块、胶北陆块和胶南-威海造山带构造单元建立全省区域成矿谱系,以揭示全省在不同地质历史时期、不同区域地质构造环境下成矿作用的时空演化关系。 相似文献
2.
地质样品中Ag、Pb、Mo、Co、Sn、Mn、Ni、Cr 8个微量元素 ,有易、中、难挥发元素。本文采用饱和氯化钾溶液作载体 ,垂直电极发射光谱法 ,同时测定上述 8个元素 ,具方法简便、快速、灵敏、经济等优点。 相似文献
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通过开展三岔顶一带1:5万水系沉积物测量,分析了研究Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,W,Sn,Mo,As,Bi,Sb,Cr,Ni,Co,Hg,Cd共16种元素地球化学参数特征及其相关性,认为该区元素的富集与地层、构造、岩浆岩明显相关;Hg,Cr,Ni,W,As,Au,Pb,Zn等元素变异系数较大,易于形成异常;Ag,As,Au,Co,Cr,Cu,Hg,Ni,Sb,Zn等10种元素不同程度富集,成矿可能性大。通过因子分析,提取了6种具有代表性的因子组合类型,讨论了各元素空间分布特征。全区共圈定31处地球化学综合异常,在综合异常查证的基础上,结合区域成矿地质条件、矿产地质特征,圈定出寒凝泉铬钴镍铜、黄沙河东铜银钼铅多金属、月牙湾铜银铅锌多金属3处找矿远景区,为该地区进一步开展找矿工作提供了基础地球化学依据。 相似文献
4.
于1999年元月在海南陵水黎安港采集卡帕藻，应用HPLC、原子吸收等分析手段，系统测定其营养成分（主要包括蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、矿物质及微量元素等），并与其它几种大型藻类比较，综合评价卡帕藻的营养价值。结果表明卡帕藻蛋白质含量为6.20%，而粗脂肪和粗灰分较高，分别为2.88%和39.04%；卡帕藻中富含K、Na、Ca、Mg、P、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se等矿物元素，尤其是Se的含量远高于其它几种大型藻类。 相似文献
5.
鄂尔多斯盆地长6～长8段致密油是中国典型的致密油分布区。源储紧密接触是致密油的典型特征与成藏条件。致密油层非均质性强,石油运移多以垂向短距离为主。已有研究表明,储层非均质性是影响鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区剩余油分布的重要因素,但是目前对合水地区储层含油性影响因素的研究很少。通过分析合水地区长6～长8段源储结构及其与含油性的关系,研究其对储层含油性的控制作用。结果表明:合水地区长6～长8段源储结构复杂,长7段为源储一体型岩性组合,可细分为源夹储型、源储互层型与储夹源型3种类型,长6与长8段为研究区主要储层,与烃源岩形成邻源型岩性组合,细分为源储接触型、源储过渡型与源储间隔型3种类型;长7段源夹储型岩性组合的含油性最好,长6与长8段源储接触型岩性组合的含油性最好,最有利于致密油聚集;长6～长8段形成干酪根网络→孔隙+微裂缝型、干酪根网络+构造裂缝→孔隙+微裂缝型两种石油运移通道组合,为致密油充注提供有利的通道网络。 相似文献
6.
东天山图拉尔根镁铁—超镁铁质岩体主要包含角闪橄榄岩相、辉石橄榄岩相和辉长岩相,辉石为各岩相主要造岩矿物之一。采用电子探针和LA-ICPMS技术对不同岩相中辉石的主量、微量元素进行测试分析,以探讨岩体的性质、来源和演化过程。东天山图拉尔根镁铁—超镁铁质岩体中斜方辉石属古铜辉石,而单斜辉石则为透辉石和顽透辉石。辉石温压计算表明其结晶温度为978℃~1059℃,结晶压力主要为0.71~4.80kbar。岩体母岩浆为亚碱性拉斑玄武质岩浆,是被俯冲板片交代过的亏损地幔发生13%~20%部分熔融的产物。岩体内不同岩相中辉石的化学成分变化较小,表明岩体的结晶分异程度较低,其中辉长岩相的结晶程度较角闪橄榄岩相和辉石橄榄岩相略高;岩浆上侵过程中,角闪橄榄岩相和辉石橄榄岩相受到富硅地壳物质的混染,而辉长岩相受到富铝围岩的混染。结晶分异作用和富硅地壳的混染是引起图拉尔根岩体硫饱和及硫化物熔离的重要因素。 相似文献
7.
中华人民共和国人口电子地图集系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“中华人民共和国人口电子地图集”是我国最新的第五次人口普查数据的集成,是以地图、文字、数字、图表等多种信息表达手段,全面反映了中国人口发展基本现状和趋势的科学参考图集。它可以实现对人口数据的输入/输出、分类、存储、查询、统计、制图、分析和管理,提供给决策者和研究者分析人口问题和制定人口政策的辅助工具。本文详细介绍了图集的系统总体设计、主要功能模块设计、内容组成等。在总体设计上,提出了以电子地图制作子系统、图集管理与集成子系统、图集浏览查询子系统和人口数据查询子系统为四大主要部分的系统结构,并进而对系统中的主要模块进行了介绍.如专题制图符号模型、数据库的目录树管理、电子地图集的管理与集成,通过这些模块,分析了系统的运行机制和流程;在图集内容上,在分析“五普”数据和我国人口实际国情的基础上,选取涉及十项主题(环境、人口分布、性别与年龄、人口变动、民族、家庭婚姻、生育、教育、就业、住房)近200幅地图组成图集的内容,反映我国人口的基本现状、动态变化、地域分布、结构构成等;最后,给出了使用不同制图符号建立的人口地图实例,可以直观地反映各项人口指标的区域差异和变化规律。 相似文献
8.
A theoretical analysis of interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Objectively, a complex interactive coercing relationship exists between urbanization and eco-environment, and the research of this relationship is primarily divided into three schools, i.e., interactive coercion theory, interactive promotion theory and coupling symbiosis theory. Harmonizing the relationship between urbanization and eco-environment is not only an important proposition for the national development plan but also the only way to promote healthy urbanization. Based on an analysis of urbanization process and its relationship with the eco-environment, this article analyzes interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment from three perspectives of population urbanization, economic urbanization and spatial urbanization, respectively, and analyzes risk effects of the interactive coercion. Further, it shows six basic laws followed by interactive coercion between urbanization and eco-environment, namely, coupling fission law, dynamic hierarchy law, stochastic fluctuation law, non-linear synergetic law, threshold value law and forewarning law, and divides the interactive coercing process into five stages, namely, low-level coordinate, antagonistic, break-in, ameliorative and high-grade coordinate. Based on the geometric derivation, the interactive coercing relationship between urbanization and eco-environment is judged to be non-linear and it can be explained by a double-exponential function formed by the combination of power and exponential functions. Then, the evolutionary types of the interactive coercing relationship are divided into nine ones: rudimentary coordinating, ecology-dominated, synchronal coordinating, urbanization lagging, stepwise break-in, exorbitant urbanization, fragile ecology, rudimentary break-in and unsustainable types. Finally, based on an interactive coercion model, the degree of interactive coercion can be examined, and then, an evolutionary cycle can be divided into four phases, namely rudimentary symbiosis, harmonious development, utmost increasing and spiral type rising. The study results offer a scientific decision-making of healthy urbanization for achieving the goal of eco-environment protection and promoting urbanization. 相似文献
9.
10.
面向3维对象的场景生成与GIS数据管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了3维可视化地理信息系统的技术特点、基于多源数据(特别是4D产品)的3维场景生成、海量数据管理和基于Internet的网络数据发布技术与应用案例等。 相似文献
11.
描记采于贵州省茂兰自然保护区境内一洞穴的中国野鲮亚科(Labeoninae)一新属长臀鲮属Longanalus,spnov和一个新种大鳍长臀鲮Longanalus macrochiroussp nov。新属以臀鳍分枝鳍条为7根等特征,区别于该亚科所有属;新种以偶鳍发达,胸鳍后伸达到腹鳍基,腹鳍后伸超过臀鳍起点等显著特征命名大鳍长臀鲮。 相似文献
12.
ETM与SPOT影像融合方法比较和评价——以庐山及其周边区域为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高空间分辨率影像与多光谱影像融合,为影像处理提供了更加丰富的资源,有利于进行影像的分析和制图。本文以庐山及其周边区域的2009年5月11日Landsat ETM+与2009年5月6日SPOT 5影像数据为例,对典型的融合方法进行了对比评价。融合方法包括加权融合法,IHS变换,改进的IHS变换,高频调制融合法(频域采用Butterworth滤波器,指数滤波器),HSV变换,Brovey变换,CN变换,PC变换,Gram-Schmidt变换11种方法。评价指标为相关系数、信息熵、标准差、平均梯度、相对偏差、标准偏差。结果表明,不同的融合结果突出的侧重点不同。加权融合法、Gram-Schmidt变换,PC变换方法突出了影像的信息量丰富度、清晰度,提高空间分辨率能力。CN波谱锐化,改进的IHS变换,BW0高频调制融合,指数高频调制融合方法光谱保真度较好。改进的IHS变换,BW0高频调制融合,CN波谱锐化,指数高频调制融合法在空间分辨率及光谱保真度、清晰度、信息丰富度方面的能力较均衡。 相似文献
13.
Marine sediments were dissolved by HNO3-HF-HCIO4 in a sealed container at low pressure; I-IF was evaporated in an open container and salts were dissolved in HCl by heating, then transferred to 2% HNO3 solution. A total of 45 elements, including Li, Be, So, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, TI, Pb, Bi, Th and U, were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Condi-tions and sample experiments showed that this procedure defines a good experimental method which has the advantages of clear interference, easy operation and reliable results. The concentrations of the 45 elements could be used for resource exploration, envi-ronmental assessment and academic research. 相似文献
14.
Shanshan Zhang Rongguo Su Yali Duan Cui Zhang Zhijie Song Xiulin Wang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(3):339-346
The discrete excitation-emission-matrix fluorescence spectra (EEMS) at 12 excitation wavelengths (400, 430, 450, 460, 470, 490, 500, 510, 525, 550, 570, and 590 nm) and emission wavelengths ranging from 600-750 nm were determined for 43 phytoplankton species. A two-rank fluorescence spectra database was established by wavelet analysis and a fluorometric discrimination technique for determining phytoplankton population was developed. For laboratory simulatively mixed samples, the samples mixed from 43 algal species (the algae of one division accounted for 25%, 50%, 75%, 85%, and 100% of the gross biomass, respectively), the average discrimination rates at the level of division were 65.0%, 87.5%, 98.6%, 99.0%, and 99.1%, with average relative contents of 18.9%, 44.5%, 68.9%, 73.4%, and 82.9%, respectively; the samples mixed from 32 red tide algal species (the dominant species accounted for 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of the gross biomass, respectively), the average correct discrimination rates of the dominant species at the level of genus were 63.3%, 74.2%, 78.8%, 83.4%, and 79.4%, respectively. For the 81 laboratory mixed samples with the dominant species accounting for 75% of the gross biomass (chlorophyll), the discrimination rates of the dominant species were 95.1% and 72.8% at the level of division and genus, respectively. For the 12 samples collected from the mesocosm experiment in Maidao Bay of Qingdao in August 2007, the dominant species of the 11 samples were recognized at the division level and the dominant species of four of the five samples in which the dominant species accounted for more than 80% of the gross biomass were discriminated at the genus level; for the 12 samples obtained from Jiaozhou Bay in August 2007, the dominant species of all the 12 samples were recognized at the division level. The technique can be directly applied to fluorescence spectrophotometers and to the developing of an in situ algae fluorescence auto-analyzer for phytoplankton population. 相似文献
15.
A method was developed for content determination of Na, Mg, A1, Si, P,S, C1, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Nb, Zr, Y, Sr, Rb, Ba, La and Ce etc. covering 26 major, minor, and trace elements in marine sediment samples using fused glass disc by X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry. Calibration was made using marine sediment certified reference materials and the synthetic standard samples prepared by mixing several marine sediments with stream sediment and carbonate standard samples in different proportions. The matrix effect was corrected using theoretical alpha coefficients, experience coefficients and the scattered radiation as the internal standard （for the trace elements）. The accuracy of the method was evaluated by analysis of certified reference materials GBW07314, GBW07334 and GSMS6. The results are in good agreement with the certified values of the standards with RSD less than 2.60%, except for Y, Cr, Ga, Ce, La, Nb, Rb, and V with RSD less than 9.0% （n=12）. 相似文献
16.
为解决实景影像常规生产及发布方式中存在的类型单一、整体性差、关联性不强、更新滞后、社会经济信息集成能力弱等局限,从实景影像的拼接匀色、关联建立、隐私处理、集成发布等多项关键技术研究入手,建立了天地及室内外一体实景地图系统。以天空、地面及室内外的实景地图为载体,从不同角度展示地形地貌、建筑群落、道路分布、车辆运行、人群聚集、商业场景等三维地理信息和社会经济信息。通过立体化的先进多媒体技术带来鲜活生动的沉浸式观感体验,能够让用户体验天空俯瞰城市风貌、足不出户逛商圈、游公园等应用。为实景地图系统的持续运营建立了顺应互联网时代发展的众需、众源和众创模式,开辟了实景应用的新途径,具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
17.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis is one commercial fish with considerable economic value.To determine the expression stabilities of six commonly used internal reference genes in C.altivelis challenged by Vibrio harveyi and viral nervous necrosis virus(VNNV) through quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR),the expression levels of selected genes in five immune organs stimulated with pathogenic infection were carefully evaluated using algorithms of geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper.The results show that the expre ssion stabilities of the six candidate inte rnal reference genes were diffe re nt.Under no rmal physiological conditions,RPL13 were identified as the most stably expressed genes among five different immune organs(liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill).After V.harveyi stimulation,RPL13,RPL13,EF1 A,RPL13,and EF1 A were identified by geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.Combining these three algorithms suggested that under stimulation of VNNV,RPL13,EF1 A,Actin,RPL13,and Actin were as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.These results suggest that specific experiment conditions and tissue types shall be considered when selecting the reference genes in qRT-PCR analysis.This study provided a solid foundation for future studies on gene expression of C.altivelis under different conditions. 相似文献
18.
M. Machendiranathan L. Senthilnathan R. Ranith A. Saravanakumar T. Thangaradjou S. B. Choudhry S. K. Sasamal 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(6):1080-1086
The present study revealed proliferation of macro-algae modifying coral reef ecosystems in a different manner due to diseases and sedimentations in the Mandapam group of islands in the Gulf of Mannar. Benthic surveys were conducted with major attack of seven coral reefs diseases with high sedimentation rate, nine species of fleshy macro-algae(Turbinaria ornata, Turbinaria conaides, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Caulerpa racemosa, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Padina gymnosphora, Sargassum wightii, Ulva reticulata and Calurpa lentillifera) proliferation against major corals life forms(Acropora branching, Acropora digitate, Acropora tabulate, coral massive, coral submassive, coral foliose and coral encrusting). The results confirm that diseased corals most favor to macro-algae growth(15.27%) rather than the sedimentation covered corals(8.24 %). In the degradation of coral life forms, massive corals were more highly damaged(7.05%) than any other forms. Within a short period of time(May to September), coral coverage shrank to 17.4% from 21.9%, macro-algae increased 23.51% and the average sedimentation rate attained 77.52 mg cm~(-2) d~(-1) with persisting coral reef diseases of 17.59%. The Pearson correlation showed that the coral cover decreased with increasing macro-algae growth, which was statistically significant(r =-0.774, n = 100, P 0.0005). The proliferation of the various macro-algae C. scalpellifrmis, T. ornata, C. racemosa, T. conaides, U. reticulata, S. wightii, K. alvarezii, P. gymnosphora and C. lentillifera increased with percentages of 6.0, 5.8, 5.7, 4.9, 4.2, 3.7, 2.7 and 1.9, respectively. If this trend continues, the next generation of new recruit corals will undoubtedly lead to a phase shift in Gulf of Mannar corals. 相似文献
19.
辽宁金伯利岩地质—地球化学研究结果表明,辽宁金伯利岩主元素丰度较世界金伯利岩的平均成分,显示富Ca、Al和贫K、Na、Mg、Si,碱度偏低;与南非、苏联和我国山东含金刚石金伯利岩相比,Fe 质偏高。辽宁金伯利岩含矿程度由富到贫,有 Fe、Mg 组分增高,Ca 质降低,微量元素多趋富集的总体变化趋势。辽南金伯利岩较辽北金伯利岩具有碱性程度相对偏高,V、Li、Rb、Nb、La、Sn、Mo、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Ba、Cd、B、S、F 等元素相对富集,Co、Ni、Cr、Th、Bi、Au、As、Sb、Hg、Sr 等元素相对贫化的特点。二者的元素组合和相关特征有明显差别。辽南金伯利岩 Na、Ca、Mn 3元素的相关组合特征是富、贫(中)金刚石金伯利岩的一个地球化学标志。 相似文献
20.
作者把辽宁本溪田师傅盆地及凤城赛马—阳盆地的早中侏罗世植物群简称田师傅植物群。该植物群由34属77种植物组成。本文是在已确定的名单基础上,着重讨论植物群的性质.组合序列的划分,与同期植物群的比较及其所属地理区和气候带等。田师傅植物群属我国北方锥叶蕨—拟刺葵植物群范围,可划分出早、中、晚3期组合,它与北票、门头沟等植物群最为相似,同属西伯利亚区的中国北方省,反映出温热潮湿的温带或温带—亚热带气候。 相似文献