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1.
在下/中奥陶统界线附近笔石的生物地层学研究基础上,笔者选择了华南地区奥陶系台地相、盆地相和位于二者之间的过渡相等不同沉积相区5条典型地层剖面,开展了华南下/中奥陶统界线附近笔石动物群的图形对比研究,通过这项研究,进一步明确了华南奥陶系下/中奥陶统界线附近笔石动物群的延限和不同相区笔石动物群的精确对比关系,为开展不同相区之间地层的精确对比奠定了基础。 相似文献
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岩相、生物区系和构造组合特征的重新研究表明,在我国南方奥陶纪可以识别出三种不同类型的构造古地理区,即扬子浅海碳酸盐岩台地相区、江南和南秦岭陆棚斜坡过渡相区和华夏陆缘岛弧和边缘盆地相区。前二者应归属于扬子地块;而沉积、生物组合特征以及槽模所指示NW320°的水流方向说明,后者似应归属于华夏地块,而不是华南地块。海南岛作为一个漂移地体,奥陶系可能属于印支地块台缘陆棚相区。年代和生物地层划分和对比研究表明,我国吉林白山大阳岔小阳桥寒武系与奥陶系界线剖面发育了完整的、具有广泛对比意义的牙形石和笔石序列,建议以牙形石Cordylodus intermedius的首现取代在分类上有争议且罕见的Iapetognathus fluctivagus,作为全球寒武系奥陶系界线划分的生物标志。湖南益阳南坝泥江口剖面保存了完整特马豆克期晚期至弗洛期早期笔石序列,建议用益阳阶取代“道保湾阶”作为我国奥陶系区域年代地层单位,易于与瑞典弗洛阶金钉子剖面对比。对宜昌附近黄花场、分乡、陈家河和普溪河等以及湖南慈利茅草铺大湾组至宝塔组含牙形石碳酸盐岩地层的系统采集和研究表明,大湾组自下而上可以分为上Oepikodus communis、Oepikodus evae (s.s.)、Periodon flabellum、Microzarkodina russica、Baltoniodus triangularis、Baltoniodus navis、B.norrlandicus和Lenodus antivariabilis等8个牙形石生物带,并讨论了它们与相关笔石带的对应关系。随着牙形石Protopederodus liripipus在黄花场和普溪河剖面宝塔组底界之上2~3 m出现以及相应碳同位素偏移,说明在扬子碳酸盐岩台地上奥陶统凯迪阶下界应置于宝塔组下部,与Hamarodus? europaeus牙形石带近底部大致相当或接近。据高分辨率离子探针(SHRIMP-II)锆石U-Pb年龄测定,宜昌岩屋咀晚奥陶世五峰组底部Dicellograptus complexus笔石带之下20 cm所发现斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(448.6±4.8) Ma;而田家场Paraorthograptus pacificus笔石带顶部斑脱岩夹层的年龄为(446.5±2.1) Ma,暗示宜昌地区五峰组大约经历了5.4 Ma的沉积时间。 相似文献
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The Maggol Limestone of Ordovician age was deposited in the Taebaeksan (Taebacksan) Basin which occupies the northeastern flank of the Okcheon (Ogcheon) Belt of South Korea. Carbonate facies analysis in conjunction with conodont biostratigraphy suggests that an overall regression toward the top of the Maggol Limestone probably culminated in subaerial exposure of platform carbonates in the early Middle Ordovician (earliest Darriwilian). Elsewhere this subaerial exposure event is manifested as a major paleokarst unconformity at the Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary beneath the Middle Ordovician succession and its equivalents, most in notably North America and North China. Due to its global extent, this paleokarst unconformity has been viewed as a product of second- or third-order eustatic sea level fall during the early Middle Ordovician. The Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary in South Korea, however, appears to be a discrete marine-flooding surface in the upper Maggol Limestone. Strata beneath this surface represent by a thinning-upward stack of exposure-capped tidal flat-dominated cycles that are closely associated with multiple occurrences of paleokarst-related solution-collapse breccias. This marine-flooding surface is onlapped by a thick succession of thin-bedded micritic limestone that is eventually overlain by a Middle Ordovician condensed section. This physical stratigraphic relationship suggest that second- and third-order eustatic sea level fall may have been significantly tempered by regional tectonic subsidence near the end of Maggol deposition. The tectonic subsidence is also evidenced by the occurrence of coeval off-platform lowstand siliciclastic quartzite lenses as well as debris flow carbonate breccias (i.e., the Yemi Breccia) in the basin. With continued tectonic subsidence, a subsequent rise in the eustatic cycle caused drowning and deep flooding of the carbonate platform, forming a discrete marine-flooding surface that may be referred to as a drowning unconformity. This tectonic interpretation contrasts notably with the slowly subsiding carbonate platform model for the basin as has been previously suggested. Thus, it is proposed that the Taebaeksan Basin in the northeastern flank on the Okcheon Belt evolved from a slowly subsiding carbonate platform to a rapidly subsiding intracontinental rift basin during the early Middle Ordovician. 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2006,9(4):511-528
The Maggol Limestone of Ordovician age was deposited in the Taebaeksan (Taebacksan) Basin which occupies the northeastern flank of the Okcheon (Ogcheon) Belt of South Korea. Carbonate facies analysis in conjunction with conodont biostratigraphy suggests that an overall regression toward the top of the Maggol Limestone probably culminated in subaerial exposure of platform carbonates in the early Middle Ordovician (earliest Darriwilian). Elsewhere this subaerial exposure event is manifested as a major paleokarst unconformity at the Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary beneath the Middle Ordovician succession and its equivalents, most in notably North America and North China. Due to its global extent, this paleokarst unconformity has been viewed as a product of second- or third-order eustatic sea level fall during the early Middle Ordovician. The Sauk-Tippecanoe sequence boundary in South Korea, however, appears to be a discrete marine-flooding surface in the upper Maggol Limestone. Strata beneath this surface represent by a thinning-upward stack of exposure-capped tidal flat-dominated cycles that are closely associated with multiple occurrences of paleokarst-related solution-collapse breccias. This marine-flooding surface is onlapped by a thick succession of thin-bedded micritic limestone that is eventually overlain by a Middle Ordovician condensed section. This physical stratigraphic relationship suggest that second- and third-order eustatic sea level fall may have been significantly tempered by regional tectonic subsidence near the end of Maggol deposition. The tectonic subsidence is also evidenced by the occurrence of coeval off-platform lowstand siliciclastic quartzite lenses as well as debris flow carbonate breccias (i.e., the Yemi Breccia) in the basin. With continued tectonic subsidence, a subsequent rise in the eustatic cycle caused drowning and deep flooding of the carbonate platform, forming a discrete marine-flooding surface that may be referred to as a drowning unconformity. This tectonic interpretation contrasts notably with the slowly subsiding carbonate platform model for the basin as has been previously suggested. Thus, it is proposed that the Taebaeksan Basin in the northeastern flank on the Okcheon Belt evolved from a slowly subsiding carbonate platform to a rapidly subsiding intracontinental rift basin during the early Middle Ordovician. 相似文献
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湘西自治州北部铅锌矿带,处于桑植复向斜西南段,长100km以上,宽50km左右,矿带内铅锌矿点广布,受地层、构造、岩性的控制。上寒武统耗子沱群至下奥陶统大湾组共有7个含矿层位,北东向背斜倾伏端及北东向断裂、层间裂隙以及次级北西向横跨背斜是矿床控矿构造,有矿体赋存的含矿层有明显的硅化作用,且硅化体中Pb,Zn,Cu明显富集,分别为地层的66、32、8倍,Sr/Ba比值为0.60,无矿存在的硅化体则Pb,Zn,Cu含量接近地层或稍高于地层,Sr/Ba比值高达1.15。在砂子坡背斜南翼、红岩溪背斜北东端和南西倾伏端、盐井背斜,下奥陶统红花园组顶部含矿层内为找矿远景区。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系层序地层格架 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
通过大量露头、钻井与地震层序地层学综合分析,建立了全盆地奥陶系层序地层格架。研究提出了“碳酸盐岩层序地层划分与对比五要素”分析方法。应用该分析方法在奥陶系识别出3个二级层序界面、6个三级层序界面,将奥陶系划分为2个二级层序和8个三级层序。盆地不同构造环境形成不同的层序地层格架:在盆地西部窄大陆边缘北部奥陶系发育层序 Osq3-层序Osq7五套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,南部发育层序Osq1-层序Osq7七套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世特马道克阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,总体上西部地层西厚东薄,南北向条带状展布,向伊盟隆起-庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地南部宽大陆边缘奥陶系发育盆地所发现的8个层序,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世凯特阶早期,地层南厚北薄,向庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地中东部台内洼陷奥陶系仅发育层序Osq3-层序Osq5 TST,以盆地东部洼陷东侧最厚向伊盟隆起-庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;盆地北部伊盟古隆起、西南部庆阳古隆起主体一直处于隆起剥蚀状态,二者的鞍部仅发育Osq4 TST层序,表明盆地西部的祁连海槽与盆地东部的华北海在中奥陶世晚期有过短暂连通。 相似文献
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黔南泥盆-石炭系界线层层序和海退事件 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
《地层学杂志》1986,(3)
<正> 种沉积类型。北侧的独山、平塘、惠水及长顺城关区等地属于浅海碳酸盐台地沉积,发育浅海底栖生态领域的生物群;该线以南的独山麻尾、长顺睦化、惠水王佑及罗甸一带,为碳酸盐盆地沉积,富含远洋半深海动物群。在两种沉积类型和生态领域里,泥盆-石炭系界线层的岩性、生物及相序均发生深刻变化,形成特征的泥盆-石炭系界线层剖面。 相似文献
8.
川黔湘交境早寒武世“变马冲组”为一套陆源碎屑岩沉积，是在三角洲环境中形成的，该组相当于一个Ⅱ型三级层序，由陆棚边级体系域、海侵体系域和高水位体系域组成，分别代表了三角洲发育、萎缩和再发育的３个演化阶段，陆棚边缘体系域期，发育充相、三角洲前缘相和前三角洲相，以三角洲前缘相为主；海侵体系系域期，发育三角洲前缘相和前三角洲相，以前三角洲相为主；高水位体系域期，发育三角洲平面相、前缘相和前三角洲相、以三角 相似文献
9.
笔者把下奥陶统新二台组分为三个岩性段,下奥陶统新建五个笔石带、北天山西段以笔石带化石的混生为显著特点,除巳公布的Cardiograptus-Oncograptus混生外,Anisograptus和Triograptus的混生为一新的例证、Anisograptus和Triograptus在我国华南它们分别是新厂期X_1和X_2的笔石带化石,而在果子沟它们上延到相当华南新厂期X_3的层位、此两笔石属的个别分子可继续上延到Tetragraptus(Etagraptus)approximatus带的底部和T.fruticosus带、风沟组被厘定为中奥陶统下部.在科古琴地区发现有中奥陶统上部层位和晚奥陶世地层. 相似文献
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秦岭褶皱带位于华北板块和扬子板块结合部位,其在河南省内的部分多划为东秦岭。东秦岭以商南-镇平缝合带分为东秦岭北部和东秦岭南部。东秦岭古生代生物古地理演变可以划分为6个阶段。在寒武纪至中奥陶世早期,东秦岭北部二郎坪海槽的寒武纪放射虫和早奥陶世牙形石与东秦岭南部淅川陆棚北部的寒武纪三叶虫、早奥陶世牙形石和头足类属华南生物省,而淅川陆棚南部的寒武纪三叶虫和早奥陶世牙形石属于华南生物省,兼有华北生物省分子。在中奥陶世晚期至奥陶纪末,二郎坪海槽的腹足类、头足类和珊瑚与淅川陆棚的牙形石、珊瑚、腕足类、头足类和三叶虫均属华北生物省。在早志留世,二郎坪海槽的珊瑚与淅川陆棚的笔石属华南生物省。在中志留世至早泥盆世,东秦岭未发现古生物化石,很可能为陆地,并与华北陆块联为一体。在中泥盆世至早石炭世,东秦岭北部柿树园海槽与东秦岭南部南湾海槽的孢子及淅川陆棚的晚泥盆世珊瑚、腕足类和古植物及早石炭世蜓属华南生物省。晚石炭世至二叠纪末,柿树园海槽的孢子见于华北生物省,东秦岭南部缺乏海相沉积。总之,在古生代,东秦岭经历了由华南生物省→华北生物省→华南生物省→华北陆→华南生物省→华北生物省6个阶段,组成3个演变旋回。东秦岭北部和南部生物古地理具有明显的演变方向的统一性和演变时间的相似性。 相似文献
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川黔湘交境寒武纪二级层序的划分及海平面变化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
根据时限、造山幕和水深变化，将研究区寒武纪划分为３个二级层序，即早世中层序Ⅱ１，中世和晚世为正层序组Ⅱ２和Ⅱ３，它们都肯ＳＢ１型底界面，二级层序与二级海平面变化对应，从不同块体二级海平面变化比较可看出扬子 块与华北板块、北美板板块极不相同，反映它们之间的距离较大；而与塔里木地块非常一致，说明两者的距离极近，这些异同与三叶虫生物地理分区吻合。 相似文献
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华南奥陶、志留纪腕足动物群的更替兼论奥陶纪末冰川活动的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
地史时期大规模的生物群更替与全球大环境的灾难性变化密切相关 ,尽管这种更替在性质、延续时间及等级上各个时期不尽相同。奥陶、志留纪腕足动物群的更替提供了一个重要的实例。全球广布的晚奥陶世较深水叶月贝动物群 ( Foliomena Fauna)和其后浅、凉水的赫南特贝动物群 ( H irnantia Fauna)的灭绝 ,均受控于当时的冈瓦纳大陆冰川活动及其影响效应。志留纪早期 ,以正形贝目和扭月贝目占主导地位的晚奥陶世动物群被一大批新类型 (如无洞贝目、五房贝亚目和石燕目 )所替代 ,组成典型的志留纪动物群。 相似文献
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贺兰山奥陶系研究的新进展 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
近年来,作者对贺兰山区奥陶系进行了岩石地层及生物地层学的研究,取得了新的进展。确证该区寒武系与奥陶系为连续沉积,对奥陶系进行了合理划分和时代厘定,初步建立了11个化石带或生物组合。该区是华北地台西缘奥陶系发育最好、生物地层研究最清楚的地区。根据沉积物及生物特征,确认本区中奥陶统为大陆边缘斜坡相沉积,浊流特征颇为典型。是研究斜坡沉积作用及其相模式、古构造古地理演化及其含矿性的理想地区。 相似文献
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A new concept on tectonic correlation between Korea, China and Japan: Histories from the late Proterozoic to Cretaceous 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
Chang Whan Oh 《Gondwana Research》2006,9(1-2):47
The Dabie–Sulu collision belt in China extends to the Hongseong–Odesan belt in Korea while the Okcheon metamorphic belt in Korea is considered as an extension of the Nanhua rift within the South China block. The Hongseong–Odesan belt divides Korea's Gyeonggi massif into northern and southern portions. The southern Gyeonggi massif and the Yeongnam massif are correlated with China's Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, respectively, while the northern Gyeonggi massif is part of the southern margin of the North China block. The southern and northern Gyeonggi massifs rifted from the Rodinia supercontinent during the Neoproterozoic, to form the borders of the South China and North China blocks, respectively. Subduction commenced along the southern and eastern borders of the North China block in the Ordovician and continued until a Triassic collision between the North China and South China blocks. While subduction was occurring on the margin of the North China block, high-P/T metamorphic belts and accretionary complexes developed along the inner zone of southwest Japan from the Ordovician to the Permian. During the subduction, the Hida belt in Japan grew as a continental margin or continental arc. Collision between the North and South China blocks began in Korea during the Permian (290–260 Ma), and propagated westwards until the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma) creating the sinistral TanLu fault in China and the dextral fault in the Hida and Hida marginal belt in Japan. Phanerozoic subduction and collision along the southern and western borders of the North China block led to formation of the Qinling–Dabie–Sulu–Hongseong–Hida–Yanji belt. 相似文献
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控制东亚气候的东亚季风夏季风北界的内蒙古盐湖沉积物记录了晚第四纪末次冰川盛冰期以来的气候冷暖干湿变化特征及各类重要的气候事件。通过对内蒙古伊克昭盟杭锦旗盐海子Ya0 1孔岩心沉积物的有机碳、碳氮比、碎屑矿物成熟度、磁化率、氧碳稳定同位素和沉积物成分的研究表明 ,全新世大暖期起止时间为 8～ 4kaB .P .,其气候特征为暖干型。这一气候特点可与中国北方黄土、冰川、冲绳海槽沉积物及南海有孔虫Pulleniatinaobliguilocalata等代用气候材料所记录的气候波动进行对比 ,也可与加拿大阿尔伯特地区及北美大平原全新世的气候演变特征进行对比。 相似文献
18.
不同级序层序界面与构造不整合面对碳酸盐岩储层发育与分布起主要控制作用。通过对塔中西部加里东中、晚期不整合面、晚奥陶世台缘结构、奥陶系碳酸盐岩Ⅲ-Ⅳ级以上层序与岩性段划分、32口区探井储层发育特征及11口探井碳酸盐岩及其少量缝洞充填物的碳氧、锶同位素的综合研究,提出了奥陶系碳酸盐岩多类型储集体发育的地质模式。其中,加里东中、晚期第一幕(T47)构造导致了台缘向台内发育顶部削截,发育高位体系和强烈的表生岩溶作用,后期为上超的海侵体系,构成了一个构造-岩性复合转换面。第二幕(T27)总体为海侵上超(角度)淹没不整合,局部高处有小规模剥蚀。中、上奥陶统台缘带向台内由垂向加积向进积作用增强,台缘带大的坡角有利于残厚较大的一间房组与良里塔格组发育与分布。塔中西北部奥陶系碳酸盐岩Ⅲ级以上高频层序和沉积旋回特征较为相似。奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞中方解石与其围岩的碳氧、锶同位素有较强的继承性,鹰山组灰岩或云(灰)岩及缝洞方解石中的δ13CPDB和δ18OPDB负偏变化较明显,与不同构造部位中的地层剥蚀强度或岩溶强度成正比。与良里塔格组灰岩与缝洞方解石中低锶特征不同,鹰山组中锶同位素87Sr/86Sr相对较高,受壳源锶影响相对较大,反映了其与良里塔格组沉积环境不同且其岩溶作用更广泛。鹰山组储集体发育主要受控于构造挤压断层相关褶皱控制下的地层(剥蚀)-不整合面分布,构成了继承性构造带、断层上盘等地貌高的"抬升剥蚀-潜流带残留型-强烈的多期岩溶叠加改造型"岩溶模式和构造带间或断裂下盘带等其他部位"抬升剥蚀-淋滤与潜流带分带不明显(局部充填)平缓弱改造型"的岩溶模式。 相似文献
19.
Zircon U–Pb dating of Early Palaeozoic monzonitic intrusives from the Goonumbla area,New South Wales
K. M. Butera I. S. Williams P. L. Blevin C. J. Simpson 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):457-464
Zircon U–Pb ages measured on four small intrusions into the succession of Ordovician volcanic rocks that hosts Northparkes Cu–Au mine northwest of Parkes, New South Wales, place limits on the age of the volcanic sequence. The basal Nelungaloo Volcanics are constrained by a cross‐cutting monzodiorite to be ≥484.3 ± 2.9 Ma (Early Ordovician). Similarly, the overlying basal Goonumbla Volcanics are constrained by another cross‐cutting monzodiorite to be ≥450.8 ± 4.2 Ma (Middle Ordovician). A later generation of monzonites intruded into the middle and upper Goonumbla Volcanics yield ages of 439.1 ± 4.5 and 438.9 ± 4.7 Ma (Siluro‐Ordovician). These various ages are consistent with the ages of fossiliferous sediments within the volcanic sequence, and indicate that both the intrusive and volcanic rocks span an appreciable period of time—neither are the product of a single magmatic episode. Intrusion of the youngest monzonites and mineralisation was virtually contemporaneous. 相似文献
20.
Ordovician eclogites from the Chinese Beishan: implications for the tectonic evolution of the southern Altaids 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. F. QU W. J. XIAO B. F. WINDLEY C. M. HAN Q. G. MAO S. J. AO J. E. ZHANG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2011,29(8):803-820
Numerous lenses of eclogite occur in a belt of augen orthogneisses in the Gubaoquan area in the southern Beishan orogen, an eastern extension of the Tianshan orogen. With detailed petrological data and phase relations, modelled in the system NCFMASHTO with thermocalc , a quantitative P–T path was estimated and defined a clockwise P–T path that showed a near isothermal decompression from eclogite facies (>15.5 kbar, 700–800 °C, omphacite + garnet) to high‐pressure granulite facies (12–14 kbar, 700–750 °C, clinopyroxene + sodic plagioclase symplectitic intergrowths around omphacite), low‐pressure granulite facies (8–9.5 kbar, ～700 °C, orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + plagioclase symplectites and coronas surrounding garnet) and amphibolite facies (5–7 kbar, 600–700 °C, hornblende + plagioclase symplectites). The major and trace elements and Sm–Nd isotopic data suggest that most of the Beishan eclogite samples had a protolith of oceanic crust with geochemical characteristics of an enriched or normal mid‐ocean ridge basalt. The U–Pb dating of the Beishan eclogites indicates an Ordovician age of c. 467 Ma for the eclogite facies metamorphism. An 39Ar/40Ar age of c. 430 Ma for biotite from the augen gneiss corresponds to the time of retrograde metamorphism. The combined data from geological setting, bulk composition, clockwise P–T path and geochronology support a model in which the Beishan eclogites started as oceanic crust in the Palaeoasian Ocean, which was subducted to eclogite depths in the Ordovician and exhumed in the Silurian. The eclogite‐bearing gneiss belt marks the position of a high‐pressure Ordovician suture zone, and the calculated clockwise P–T path defines the progression from subduction to exhumation. 相似文献