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目前的目标融合检测方法大都是基于多源遥感图像配准的,然而在实际的应用中,成像机理不同的多源遥感图像的精校正和图像间的配准是十分复杂的,难以确保其配准精度.为此,本文提出了一种基于目标关联的多源卫星遥感图像的兵营融合检测方法.该方法不对图像进行配准,而是根据单源图像的目标自动检测结果,利用图像的大地坐标信息,截取包含目标的同一地区的局部遥感图像,再分别提取多源遥感图像目标的特征,并根据其中冗余的特征,对提取的目标区域建立关联,再由关联检验确保特征关联的正确性,最后对目标特征进行融合决策,得到目标融合检测结果.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地利用多源遥感图像的信息,降低遥感图像目标检测的误判率,提高目标特征的准确度. 相似文献
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多分辨率特征融合的光学遥感图像目标检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高分辨率遥感图像目标检测是计算机视觉的一个重要研究领域,在民用与军事领域具有重要的应用价值。目前,基于深度学习的自然图像目标检测有了突破性进展。但是,由于遥感图像具有目标尺度差异大且类间相似度高的特点,使得处理自然图像的目标检测算法直接应用于遥感图像时仍面临着一些挑战。针对上述挑战,本文提出一种多分辨率特征融合的遥感图像目标检测方法。首先,通过特征金字塔提取多尺度特征图并在其后嵌入多分辨率特征提取网络,促使网络学习目标在不同分辨率下的特征,缩小不同特征层之间的语义差距。其次,为实现多分辨特征的有效融合,本文采用自适应特征融合模块挖掘更具判别性的多分辨特征表达。最后,将自适应特征融合模块的输出特征的相邻层进行深度融合。在公开的遥感图像目标检测数据集DIOR和DOTA上评估了本文方法的有效性,相比采用特征金字塔结构的Faster R-CNN,本文方法的准确率(mAP)分别提高2.5%和2.2%。 相似文献
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星载高分辨率光学图像与SAR图像广泛应用于城市建筑物高度提取,但光学图像存在缺少相关卫星参数的情况,而SAR图像则存在散射特征不完整以及提取效率低等缺陷。针对以上问题,本文提出一种联合高分辨率星载光学与SAR图像的城市大面积建筑物高度快速提取方法。首先,结合支持向量机(SVM)和形态学阴影指数(MSI)快速提取光学图像中的阴影并自动测量阴影长度;之后选择多个合适样本,基于模型匹配法从SAR图像中提取高度;最后将高度与阴影长度作线性回归分析,建立数学模型来提取其他建筑物的高度。该方法将不同卫星系统的数据和特征相结合,互相弥补各自缺陷,不仅提高了效率、降低了成本,同时满足精度要求。 相似文献
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Elahe Khesali Mohammad Javad Valadan Zoej Mehdi Mokhtarzade Maryam Dehghani 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2016,44(1):21-29
Two new methods for fusion of high-resolution optical and radar satellite images have been proposed to extract roads in high quality in this paper. Two fusion methods, including neural network and knowledge-based fusion are introduced. The first proposed method consists of two stages: (i) separate road detection using each dataset and (ii) fusion of the results obtained using a neural network. In this method, the neural networks are separately applied on high-resolution IKONOS and TerraSAR-X images for road detection, using a variety of texture parameters. The outputs of two neural networks, as well as the spectral features of optical image, are used in a third neural network as inputs. The second method is a knowledge-based fusion using thresholds of narrow roads and vegetation gray levels. First roads are extracted from each source separately. The outputs are then compared and advantages and disadvantages of each data source are investigated . The results obtained from accuracy assessment show the efficiency of the proposed methods. Furthermore, the comparison of the results showed the superiority of the first algorithm. 相似文献
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Fusun Balik Sanli Saygin Abdikan Mustafa Tolga Esetlili Filiz Sunar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(4):591-601
This research aimed to explore the fusion of multispectral optical SPOT data with microwave L-band ALOS PALSAR and C-band RADARSAT-1 data for a detailed land use/cover mapping to find out the individual contributions of different wavelengths. Many fusion approaches have been implemented and analyzed for various applications using different remote sensing images. However, the fusion methods have conflict in the context of land use/cover (LULC) mapping using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images together. In this research two SAR images ALOS PALSAR and RADARSAT-1 were fused with SPOT data. Although, both SAR data were gathered in same polarization, and had same ground resolution, they differ in wavelengths. As different data fusion methods, intensity hue saturation (IHS), principal component analysis, discrete wavelet transformation, high pass frequency (HPF), and Ehlers, were performed and compared. For the quality analyses, visual interpretation was applied as a qualitative analysis, and spectral quality metrics of the fused images, such as correlation coefficient (CC) and universal image quality index (UIQI) were applied as a quantitative analysis. Furthermore, multispectral SPOT image and SAR fused images were classified with Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method for the evaluation of their efficiencies. Ehlers gave the best score in the quality analysis and for the accuracy of LULC on LULC mapping of PALSAR and RADARSAT images. The results showed that the HPF method is in the second place with an increased thematic mapping accuracy. IHS had the worse results in all analyses. Overall, it is indicated that Ehlers method is a powerful technique to improve the LULC classification. 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像建筑区域局部几何特征提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
及时准确地获取城市建筑区域的空间分布及其变化信息对于城市规划、空间地理数据库建设及区域社会经济分析具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于多尺度Gabor变换和感知聚类方法即张量投票TV (Tensor Voting)相结合的自适应局部几何不变特征检测方法,并将其应用于高空间分辨率遥感影像建筑区域提取。首先,考虑到高分辨率遥感影像复杂的几何结构特征,使用Gabor滤波器组对影像进行多尺度多方向变换检测奇异性特征。然后,在感知聚类框架下,根据张量投票理论将不同方向子带系数位置编码为相应的二阶对称方向张量,为了突出影像几何特征,对不同尺度、不同方向子带中任意像素位置方向张量使用滤波器响应系数加权并求和完成多尺度特征融合。再次,对张量特征分解得到点结构与线结构显著性图并使用非极大抑制提取相应角点和曲线等局部几何特征,同时生成约束准则筛选角点以确定建筑物坐标。最后,利用概率密度估计结合局部角点特征生成全局概率密度场描述影像中像素从属于建筑目标的概率,并使用最大类间方差法(Otsu)阈值分割自动提取居民地多边形区域。使用分辨率分别为0.49 m、0.98 m的Google Earth及0.8 m的高分二号等影像数据集进行实验,实验结果表明本文方法相对于已有的Harris和HSCD点检测算法,在建筑区域提取质量上(Quality)上分别提高了4.79%,5.96%;1.47%,3.76%和1.91%,4.08%。 相似文献
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目标检测是遥感影像分析的基础和关键。针对光学遥感影像中目标尺度多样、小目标居多、相似性及背景复杂等问题,本文提出一种将卷积神经网络(CNN)和混合波尔兹曼机(HRBM)相结合的遥感影像目标检测方法。首先设计细节—语义特征融合网络(D-SFN)提取卷积神经网络低层和高层融合特征,提升目标特征的判别力,特别是小目标;其次考虑上下文信息对目标检测的影响,结合上下文信息进一步加强目标表征的准确性,提升检测精度。在NWPU数据集上试验表明,本文方法能够显著提升目标检测精度且具有一定程度的稳健性。 相似文献
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飞机检测在遥感图像解译中具有重要的研究意义。针对现有目标检测算法对于复杂场景区域或飞机密集区域的小尺度飞机目标检测精度较低的问题,本文提出了一种端到端的多尺度特征融合飞机目标检测框架MultDet。该方法基于SSD多尺度检测框架,采用轻量级基础网络提取多尺度特征信息;然后设计反卷积特征融合模块,通过跳跃连接将高层语义特征与低层细节特征进行特征融合,得到结构层次丰富的多尺度融合特征;最后设计了一系列不同纵横比的候选框以适应多尺度飞机目标检测。本文在光学遥感图像数据集UCAS-AOD上进行数据分析试验,结果表明,MultDet512在飞机数据集上取得了94.8%的平均检测精度(average precision,AP),在Titan Xp GPU上达到0.0500s/img的检测速度。本文所提飞机目标检测算法在包含多种复杂场景的遥感图像中,能够实现多尺度飞机目标的高精度稳健检测。 相似文献
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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data are of high interest for different applications in remote sensing specially land cover classification. SAR imaging is independent of solar illumination and weather conditions. It can even penetrate some of the Earth’s surface materials to return information about subsurface features. However, the response of radar is more a function of geometry and structure than a surface reflection occurs in optical images. In addition, the backscatter of objects in the microwave range depends on the frequency of the band used, and the grey values in SAR images are different from the usual assumption of the spectral reflectance of the Earth’s surface. Consequently, SAR imaging is often used as a complementary technique to traditional optical remote sensing. This study presents different ensemble systems for multisensor fusion of SAR, multispectral and LiDAR data. First, in decision ensemble system, after extraction and selection of proper features from each data, crisp SVM (Support Vector Machine) and Fuzzy KNN (K Nearest Neighbor) are utilized on each feature space. Finally Bayesian Theory is applied to fuse SVMs when Decision Template (DT) and Dempster Shafer (DS) are applied as fuzzy decision fusion methods on KNNs. Second, in feature ensemble system, features from all data are applied on a cube. Then classifications were performed by SVM and FKNN as crisp and fuzzy decision making system respectively. A co-registered TerrraSAR-X, WorldView-2 and LiDAR data set form San Francisco of USA was available to examine the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that combinations of SAR data with different sensor improves classification results for most of the classes. 相似文献
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高光谱-LiDAR多级融合城区地表覆盖分类 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
城市地区地表覆盖分类在城市研究中是一个十分重要的方向。遥感作为获取地物物理属性的一种重要技术手段,已初步应用于分类研究中。然而,随着城镇化的不断推进,城市内部地物类型越来越复杂,单一的遥感影像已无法满足城区地表覆盖分类中高精度的要求。高光谱影像和LiDAR数据能够分别表征地物的光谱信息及高程而被广泛应用。因此,根据两者之间互补的优势,本文提出了基于高光谱影像和LiDAR数据多级融合的城区地表覆盖分类方法。首先对两幅影像分别进行特征提取,将提取到的光谱、空间及高程信息进行层叠实现特征级融合。对得到的特征影像的所有像素点进行分类,然后利用LiDAR点云数据提取的建筑物掩膜,对非建筑物部分进行分类,再次实现特征级融合,以此改善建筑物区域与非建筑物区域的混淆。然后将未使用掩膜得到的分类结果与利用掩膜得到的分类结果进行投票实现决策级融合。最后利用条件随机场模型对分类结果进行后处理操作,达到平滑图像去除噪声点的目的。 相似文献
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Hot spot detection with satellite images, especially with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is still a challenging task. Several researchers have used TM/optical data for identification of hot spot but the use of SAR data is very limited for this type of application. The fusion of SAR data with TM/optical data may add additional information which in turn will lead for enhancement of detection capability of the hot spot. Therefore, this study explores the possibility of fusion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) satellite images for the hot spot detection. Image fusion is emerging as a powerful tool where information of various sensors can be used for obtaining better results. For this purpose, vegetation greenness and roughness information which is obtained from MODIS and PALSAR satellite images, respectively, are used for fusion, and then, a contextual-based thresholding algorithm is applied to the fused image for hot spot detection. The proposed approach comprises of two steps: (1) application of genetic algorithm-based scheme for image fusion of MODIS and PALSAR satellite images, and (2) classification of the fused image as either hot spot or non-hot spot pixels by employing a contextual thresholding technique. The algorithm is tested over the Jharia Coal Field region of India, where hot spot is one of the major problems and it is observed that the proposed thresholding technique classifies the each pixel of the fused image into two categories: hot spot and non-hot spot and the proposed approach detects the hot spot with better accuracy and less false alarm. 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):345-370
Many data fusion methods are available, but it is poorly understood which fusion method is suitable for integrating Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and radar data for land cover classification. This research explores the integration of Landsat TM and radar images (i.e., ALOS PALSAR L-band and RADARSAT-2 C-band) for land cover classification in a moist tropical region of the Brazilian Amazon. Different data fusion methods—principal component analysis (PCA), wavelet-merging technique (Wavelet), high-pass filter resolution-merging (HPF), and normalized multiplication (NMM)—were explored. Land cover classification was conducted with maximum likelihood classification based on different scenarios. This research indicates that individual radar data yield much poorer land cover classifications than TM data, and PALSAR L-band data perform relatively better than RADARSAT-2 C-band data. Compared to the TM data, the Wavelet multisensor fusion improved overall classification by 3.3%-5.7%, HPF performed similarly, but PCA and NMM reduced overall classification accuracy by 5.1%-6.1% and 7.6%-12.7%, respectively. Different polarization options, such as HH and HV, work similarly when used in data fusion. This research underscores the importance of selecting a suitable data fusion method that can preserve spectral fidelity while improving spatial resolution. 相似文献
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多光谱数据的降维处理对基于深度学习的单木树冠检测研究有重要意义,如何使用合适的降维方法以提高单木检测的精度却少有研究讨论。本文使用无人机搭载多光谱相机进行航拍作业,采集研究区内银杏树种多光谱影像。将原始多光谱影像通过特征波段选择、特征提取、波段组合的方法生成5种不同的数据集用于训练3种经典的深度学习网络FPN-Faster-R-CNN,YOLOv3,Faster R-CNN。其中由波段组合方法得到的近红外、红色、绿色波段组合在不同类型的目标检测网络中都有最好的检测结果,其中FPN-Faster-R-CNN网络对银杏树冠的检测精度最高为88.4%,由OIF指标得到的蓝色、红色、近红外波段组合信息量最高,但在所有网络中的平均检测精度最低,仅为79.3%。实验结果表明：在不同波段降维方法中,若降维后的影像中目标物体的色彩与背景差异较明显,且轮廓清晰,则深度学习网络对树冠的检测可获得较好的结果。而影像自身的信息量则对深度学习网络的树冠检测能力的提升作用有限。本研究中针对多光谱影像的降维方法分析,为基于深度学习的单木树冠检测研究提供了重要的实验参考。 相似文献
14.
为利用高分辨率遥感影像实现高精度的飞机目标变化检测,提出了一种自适应的多特征融合变化检测与深度学习相结合的方法。首先,通过加权迭代的多元变化检测法获取变化强度图,并结合自适应的直方图统计法自动获取显著的变化与不变化样本;然后,提取多时相影像的光谱、边缘和纹理特征,完成多特征融合的变化检测,并通过形态学处理得到变化图斑;最后,利用训练的NIN(Network in Network)结构的卷积神经网络飞机识别模型,完成变化图斑的类型判别,实现变化飞机的检测。实验结果表明,本文方法在两组数据的正确率分别达到100%和91.89%,均优于对比方法,能实现准确可靠的飞机目标变化检测。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像建筑物分级提取 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
高分辨率遥感影像建筑物信息自动提取是遥感应用研究中的一个热点问题,但由于受到成像条件不同、背景地物复杂、建筑物类型多样等多个因素的影响使得建筑物的自动提取仍然十分困难。为此,在综合考虑影像光谱、几何与上下文特征的基础上,提出了一种基于面向对象与形态学相结合的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物信息分级提取方法。该方法首先利用影像的多尺度及多方向Gabor小波变换结果提取建筑物特征点;然后采用面向对象的思想构建空间投票矩阵来度量每一个像素点属于建筑物区域的概率,从而提取出建筑物区域边界;最后在提取的建筑物区域内应用形态学建筑物指数实现建筑物信息的自动提取。实验结果表明,本文方法能够高效、高精度地完成复杂场景下的建筑物信息提取,且提取结果的正确性和完整性都优于效果较好的PanTex算法。 相似文献
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Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril Suzana A. Bakar Kouame Yao Mohammed Oludare Idrees 《国际地球制图》2017,32(7):735-748
In this study, we investigated the performance of different fusion and classification techniques for land cover mapping in Hilir Perak, Peninsula Malaysia using RADAR and Landsat-8 images in a predominantly agricultural area. The fusion methods used are Brovey Transform, Wavelet Transform, Ehlers and Layer Stacking and their results classified into seven different land cover classes which include (1) pixel-based classifiers (spectral angle mapper (SAM), maximum likelihood (ML), support vector machine (SVM)) and (2) Object-based (rule-based and standard nearest neighbour (NN)) classifiers. The result shows that pixel-based classification achieved maximum accuracy of the optical data classification using SVM in Landsat-8 with 74.96% accuracy compared to SAM and ML. For multisource data classification, the highest overall accuracy recorded for layer stacking (SVM) was 79.78%, Ehlers fusion (SVM) with 45.57%, Brovey fusion (SVM) with 63.70% and Wavelet fusion (SVM) 61.16%. And for object-based classifiers, the overall classification accuracy is 95.35% for rule-based and 76.33% for NN classifier, respectively. Based on the analysis of their performances, object-based and the rule-based classifiers produced the best classification accuracy from the fused images. 相似文献
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结合分形理论和自适应图像块划分的遥感图像噪声估计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对场景复杂的光学遥感图像中加性噪声估计问题,提出了一种结合分形理论和自适应图像块划分的噪声估计方法。区别于传统的基于规则图像块划分的噪声估计方法,本文提出了一种自适应于图像局部信息的图像块划分算法,更大程度地保证了自适应图像块内部的平滑性。结合基于分形理论的图像低粗糙度纹理区域选取和基于统计分析的图像噪声标准差计算,实现了光学遥感图像加性噪声强度的自动估计。利用资源三号卫星图像进行定量试验分析,试验结果表明本文方法可以有效地适用于不同复杂程度、不同噪声强度的光学遥感图像。同时,本文中低粗糙度纹理区域选取和自适应图像块划分的方法经过改进后,还可以应用于雷达图像中乘性噪声的估计。 相似文献