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针对目前国内外塑料排水地基固结计算均近似采用砂井等效模型的不足,本文将塑料排水板等效为形状极为接近的扁椭圆柱体,根据同焦椭圆柱理论及等应变假设,推导了线性加载下塑料排水板地基的固结解析解;根据ADINA有限元计算及现有学者数值计算成果对比验证了本文理论的正确性。通过与目前不同砂井等效模型对比分析,认为在理想竖井的二维平面固结理论下,本文理论与Long & Covo等效法“dw=0.5b+0.7δ”较为接近,说明扁矩形截面的排水“形状效应”比等面积圆形截面更优;对于考虑井阻影响时,我国《海堤工程设计规范》（GB/T 51015-2014）以及《真空预压加固软土地基技术规程》（JTS147-2-2009）中建议的等效法均具有一定误差,建议采用本文理论计算。此外,地基荷载线性加载时间越长,地基前期固结速率越慢,与骤加恒载情况差异越显著。 相似文献
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考虑3种非线性关系的径向排水固结解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大部分砂井及排水板固结解析解理论结合了太沙基一维固结理论, 把土体考虑成线弹性问题, 而研究发现, 软土在等向固结条件下平均有效应力和水平渗透系数与孔隙比成半对数线性关系。同时, 实验表明, 在塑料排水板周围的涂抹区中水平渗透系数成抛物线状分布。因此, 为了充分考虑这些非线性的影响, 推导出了该问题的解析解, 并通过退化验证了该解析解的正确性。同时, 还对参数Cc/Ck和对固结速率的影响进行了分析, 结果表明:当Cc/Ck1时, 固结速率较快; 当Cc/Ck1时, 固结速率较慢; 参数增加, 固结速率逐渐变小。 相似文献
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已有的研究表明,高压缩性软土的大应变及非线性固结特性对其固结具有显著影响。但目前能同时考虑两者影响的竖井地基大应变非线性固结解析解还鲜见报道。考虑高压缩性软土在固结中的大变形特性,应用双对数压缩渗透非线性模型描述软土在固结中的压缩渗透特性变化,基于Gibson大应变固结理论,建立竖井地基大应变非线性固结模型并获得模型的解析解。将所获得的解析解与竖井地基大应变非线性固结数值解及特定工况下小应变线性固结解析解进行对比,以验证所获解析解的可靠性。在此基础上,通过大量计算对不同工况下竖井地基非线性固结性状开展分析。结果表明：压缩指数Ic为定值时竖井地基固结速率随参数α减小而增大。α保持不变时竖井地基固结速率随Ic减小而增大。压缩渗透参数保持不变时,竖井地基固结速率随着外荷载的增大而加快,随着井径比增大而减慢。将所获解析解应用于深港西部通道口岸区填海地基处理的工程计算,表明理论计算的沉降曲线与实测曲线较为吻合,说明了所获解析解的工程可应用性。 相似文献
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混凝土芯砂石桩（CCSG）桩复合地基是一种新型多元复合地基。通过引入地基土体的e-lgσ和e-lgk对数模型,考虑地基土体固结过程中压缩模量和渗透系数非线性变化的特征,推导出基于等应变假设的CCSG桩复合地基非线性固结解析解,且现有的考虑土体非线性的砂井固结解和碎石桩复合地基固结解均是文中解的特例。根据该解析解得到桩土模量比、土体压缩指数与渗透指数比、荷载增量等无量纲参数变化时,CCSG桩复合地基的固结度曲线。分析结果表明,按应力和按变形定义的两种固结度不相等,通常按变形定义的固结速度较快;土体压缩模量和渗透系数的非线性变化对固结影响较大。最后通过和由实测数据获得的固结度曲线对比,验证了解析解的正确性。 相似文献
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根据浙江沿海地区滩涂围垦中的淤泥基础海堤工程设计经验,认为软土工程中竖井地基固结计算需考虑井阻随时间的影响,基于竖井渗透系数随时间指数衰减关系假定,利用竖井地基径向固结理论和等应变假设,并考虑多级线性加载及循环荷载等复杂荷载作用,重新推导了考虑井阻非线性影响下竖井地基固结解析解,通过与TANG X W等(2000)、Zhu G等（2004）恒定井阻地基固结理论的对比,验证了本文理论的正确性。根据本文理论,通过对比分析,认为线性加载时间越长,竖井地基前期固结速率越慢,与骤加恒载工况差异越显著。在循环荷载作用下,地基固结速率一般介于荷载最大值和荷载最小值的恒载情况之间;且固结度随外荷载的波动而相应地滞后性震荡,竖井渗透系数衰减越快,其震荡越明显,最终趋向于稳定震荡。 相似文献
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假定土体在固结过程中压缩性和渗透性的变化成正比,基于 - 及 - 关系,推导出饱和软土成层地基一维非线性固结解析解,分别给出了按沉降定义和按有效应力定义的每层土平均固结度及整个土层总固结度的计算公式。采用Fortran语言编制了相应的计算程序,将计算得到的结果与已有双层地基一维非线性固结解析解计算结果进行比较,验证该解析解的正确性。利用该程序分析成层地基一维非线性固结性状,分别讨论了初始竖向渗透系数、初始体积压缩系数、荷载值及土层厚度对地基固结性状的影响。分析结果表明：在成层地基一维非线性固结过程中,初始竖向渗透系数对超静孔压的影响较为复杂,对上下层地基固结速率影响不同;初始体积压缩系数增大,超静孔压增大,固结速率变小;所加荷载值越大,超静孔压消散越慢,固结发展越慢;超静孔压消散速率不仅取决于土层厚度,同时取决于各层土渗透性的相对大小。 相似文献
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碎石桩和不排水桩联合使用的组合型复合地基,既可以提高地基承载力,又可以加快土体固结,对处理饱和软黏土地基有很高的应用价值。基于双向渗流的轴对称固结计算模型,考虑中心及外围碎石桩的体积压缩、桩体施工的扰动效应,建立了组合碎石桩-不排水桩复合地基固结微分方程,采用解析法推导了附加应力随时间和深度变化下的组合桩复合地基固结解析解,包括碎石桩、桩间土的平均超静孔隙水压力解和复合地基整体平均固结度解。进行退化研究,并与已有解分析对比;验证了此解的正确性,且通过参数分析研究了复合地基的固结性状。结果表明：复合地基底部附加应力越小、碎石桩与不排水桩布置越密集,固结越快;碎石桩施工的扰动效应对复合地基影响大于不排水桩;忽略碎石桩体积压缩的影响会高估复合地基固结速率,且桩径比越小,误差越大;理论解预测的复合地基固结度与实测值拟合性较好。 相似文献
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底部抽真空预压法砂井地基固结解析解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于谢康和等应变条件砂井地基固结理论和Hansbo砂井固结理论,考虑底部抽真空预压法加固方法中真空作用面位于固结土层底部的实际边界条件,推导出忽略竖向渗流情况下的底部真空预压加固地基固结方程解析解答。根据超孔压固结方程形成过程以及其解析解表达式,分析其与一般负压径向固结解答的区别。通过室内模型试验实测数据与解析模型计算结果的对比表明,不同位置处孔压和固结度计算值与实测结果吻合较好,从而验证了该模型的合理性,同时运用该模型也可有效验证已有关于底部抽真空室内模拟及现场原位试验结果。底部抽真空轴对称固结解析解可为底部抽真空技术的实际工程应用提供基础性的理论支持,推动底部抽真空技术的大规模推广应用。 相似文献
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为了加速软土地基固结排水过程,在传统竖井排水固结法的竖井中增设U型导热管,对U型导热管内的水进行预加热,并使其在管内循环,实现管-土之间热传递,以改善土的渗透性状。针对这一新的软基处理技术,本文首先通过研究渗流固结过程中的温度影响因子,建立了渗透系数与温度之间的关系。其次,基于理想竖井地基固结理论,建立基于温度修正的理想竖井地基固结度解析解。最后,分析了温度因素对理想竖井地基固结度及固结时间的影响规律。结果表明:同一时间因素下,温度越高,理想竖井地基的固结度越高,且温差越大,固结度差值越大;温度较高时到达某一固结度所需时间比温度较低时到达同一固结度所需时间少。在固结度较小时,温度因素对固结时间的影响并不显著;而固结度较大时,则固结时间差别较为显著。 相似文献
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软土固结过程中展现出明显的非线性压缩和渗透特性,同时竖井的淤堵效应常导致井阻在固结过程中随深度和时间不断演化,但目前能考虑井阻随时空演化的竖井地基非线性固结解析解还很鲜见。通过引入孔隙比与有效应力及孔隙比与渗透系数间的半对数模型描述了土体的非线性固结特性,建立了能同时考虑井阻随时空变化和涂抹影响的竖井地基非线性固结模型,并采用分离变量法获得了固结模型的解析解。将特定参数下固结解的计算结果与实测数据、已有的竖井地基固结解答进行了对比分析以验证其可靠性。最后,对竖井地基的非线性固结性状开展了大量计算分析。结果表明：竖井渗透系数随深度线性衰减越明显则地基固结速率越慢;外荷载一定时,随着软土压缩指数cc与渗透率指数ck之比的增大,竖井地基固结速度减慢;在cc /ck值不变的情况下,外荷载增加,地基固结速率加快。在涂抹区的3种径向渗透系数变化模式中,抛物线变化模式下的地基固结速度最快,线性变化模式下的地基固结速度次之,恒定模式下的地基固结速度最慢,且这种性状并不因为考虑井阻变化或土体非线性固结特性而发生改变。 相似文献
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竖井排水固结法中井阻随时空演变（即由淤堵和弯折所引起的竖井排水能力下降）的现象已引起广泛关注,且变井阻对竖井地基固结速率的影响不容忽略。但目前能同时考虑变荷载及井阻随时间和空间变化的固结解析解还鲜有报道。考虑井阻随时空演变过程,引入实际中广泛采用的单级或多级加载模式,建立了竖井地基固结模型,并应用分离变量法获得固结模型的解析解答。通过与已有的解析解、有限差分解及工程实测值进行对比分析,充分验证了该模型的正确性。通过大量的计算,分析变井阻参数对竖井地基固结性状的影响。结果表明：竖井地基固结速率随竖井最终排水能力的增大而加快,随深度井阻参数及时间井阻参数的增大而减缓,且时间井阻参数的影响更为显著。 相似文献
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Analytical models for consolidation of combined composite ground improved by impervious columns and vertical drains 
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下载免费PDF全文 In recent years, a new technique of ground improvement, which involves the combined use of impervious column and vertical drains, has been proposed and utilized in many field projects to accelerate consolidation and increase bearing capacity of soft soil ground. To cover the possible distribution patterns of impervious columns and vertical drains, 2 analytical models, including Model A with outward flow and Model B with inward flow within the soils, are proposed to predict the consolidation of combined composite ground by considering the following factors: (1) disturbance effects of both impervious columns and vertical drains, (2) the well resistance of vertical drains, and (3) time‐variant loadings. The average degrees of consolidation predicted by the proposed analytical models are compared with several existing solutions and then against the measured data in the literature. The consolidation behavior of a combined composite ground is investigated by the proposed analytical solutions. The results show that the combined use of impervious columns and vertical drains can remarkably accelerate the consolidation rate of soft soils compared with the single use of either of them. The average degrees of consolidation predicted by both analytical models agree well with the measured data. Compared with Model B, Model A usually predicts a faster consolidation rate because of a shorter drainage path. Many factors can influence consolidation behavior of combined composite ground, such as loading scheme, distribution patterns and the disturbance effects of impervious columns and vertical drains, and compression modulus ratio of impervious column to soil. 相似文献
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针对新技术热排水固结法,采用非等温管道流模拟竖井中U型导热管的传热过程,考虑温度对竖井扰动区和未扰动区渗透性的影响,在COMSOL Multiphysics有限元软件中进行二次开发,建立了竖井地基热排水固结法的有限元模型。以热排水固结软基处理原型试验为例,重点分析了模型耦合、部分耦合和不耦合情况下软土地基的固结度。结果表明,相对于传统排水固结法的不耦合模型,部分耦合模型下因温度产生的孔压增量延缓了地基固结的发展,固结速率有所减慢;耦合模型下温度虽也产生一定的孔压增量,但温度有效地改善了竖井涂抹区土的渗透特性,地基的固结速率加快,固结周期缩短,与试验结果一致。 相似文献
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This paper presents a general solution to the consolidation system of viscoelastic soil by vertical drains incorporating a fractional-derivative model and arbitrary time-dependent loading. The fractional-derivative Merchant model is introduced to describe the viscoelastic behavior of saturated soil around the vertical drains. Based on this model, the governing partial differential equation of a consolidation system incorporating vertical and horizontal drainage is obtained for the equal strain condition. Then, a general solution to the consolidation system involving arbitrary time-dependent loading is derived using the Laplace transform technique and eigenfunction expansion method. Further, two comparisons are presented to verify the exactness of the proposed solution, and the consolidation behavior involving four time-dependent loadings is illustrated and discussed. 相似文献
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Si-jie Liu Xue-yu Geng Hong-lei Sun Yuan-qiang Cai Xiao-dong Pan Li Shi 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(4):767-780
The system of vacuum pressure combined with vertical drains to accelerate soil consolidation is one of the most effective ground improvement methods. The consolidation theories of soft soil improved by vertical drains including void ratio–dependent compressibility and permeability have been widely applied in practice to predict the consolidation behavior. In this paper, analytical solutions of the consolidation of vertical drains are derived incorporating the loss and propagating stage of vacuum pressure. In addition, special solutions are obtained for the cases of instantaneous surcharge loading and staged surcharge loading, based on the general solution. The solution is verified by ignoring the propagating stage of vacuum pressure formation and comparing it with an existing solution. The effects of vacuum pressure loss and propagating stage combined with other parameters are investigated through the ratio between excess pore water pressure and surcharge loading. 相似文献
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Mengmeng Lu Scott W. Sloan Buddhima Indraratna Hongwen Jing Kanghe Xie 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(11):1623-1640
Various analytical theories of consolidation for soils with vertical drains have been proposed in the past. Most conventional theories are based on a cylindrical unit cell that contains only a single vertical drain. This paper described a new analytical model where a vertical drain located at the centre (the ‘inner vertical drain’) and is surrounded by two or three vertical drains (the ‘outer vertical drains’), the number of which depends on whether the configuration is triangular or rectangular. Both types of drains are combined into a cylindrical unit cell, and the water is assumed to flow both inwards to the inner vertical drain and outwards to the outer vertical drains distributed around the circumference. The outer radial boundary of the unit cell is regarded as a permeable boundary, with a drainage capacity of two or three separate vertical drains for triangular and rectangular configurations, respectively. The smear effects and the drainage resistances for both the inner and outer vertical drains are considered in the analysis as well. In this way, the equations governing the consolidation process with multiple vertical drains are derived, and the corresponding analytical solutions are obtained for instantaneously loading, ramp loading and multi‐stage of instantaneously loading and multi‐stage of ramp loading. The present solutions are finally compared with several conventional solutions for a single vertical drain in the literature. The results show that the present model predicts the same average degree of consolidation as conventional models do, which verifies the correctness of this new model. Finally, the settlement predicted by the present solution is compared with the measured settlement from a field test at the Port of Brisbane, Australia, which shows a good agreement between them. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Vertical drains are usually installed in subsoil consisting of several layers. Due to the complex nature of the problem, over the past decades, the consolidation properties of multi‐layered ground with vertical drains have been analysed mainly by numerical methods. An analytical solution for consolidation of double‐layered ground with vertical drains under quasi‐equal strain condition is presented in this paper. The main steps for the computation procedure are listed. The convergence of the series solution is discussed. The comparisons between the results obtained by the present analytical method and the existing numerical solutions are described by figures. The orthogonal relation for the system of double‐layered ground with vertical drains is proven. Finally, some consolidation properties of double‐layered ground with vertical drains are analysed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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将含竖向排水体地基的三维固结变形问题等效为平面应变问题进行数值分析时,砂墙地基二维固结解析解答是合理确定其等效固结计算参数的重要依据。为辨析现有砂墙地基等应变固结近似解答的适用性,针对微单元土体严格的二维固结微分方程,考虑对地基固结有重要影响的井阻作用,以及涵盖完全透水和不完全透水的更一般边界面排水条件,推求得到了其自由应变解答。并与现有解答进行对比分析,同时,分析了泊松比效应以及水平和竖向排水对地基固结的影响。结果表明,现有砂墙地基的等应变固结解答虽然近似,但已有足够精确;砂墙地基以水平向固结为主,竖向固结几乎可以忽略不计;地基固结速率随着泊松比的增大而增大,在将竖向排水体等效为砂墙时,应考虑其作用影响。 相似文献
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在软基处理工程中,经常出现竖井打设变密而地基固结效率降低的现象。鉴于此,建立了重叠涂抹区内土体水平向渗透系数的分布函数,给出了涂抹区重叠时竖井地基超静孔压和平均固结度的解析解。通过分析不同工况下竖井地基固结度随竖井间距的变化情况,探究了竖井间距减小而地基固结效率不增反减的成因。最后,探讨了涂抹作用和井阻作用对竖井最小临界间距的影响。结果表明：相邻竖井涂抹区重叠是竖井地基中出现竖井最小临界间距的根本原因。涂抹作用越大,则竖井最小临界间距越大;具体表现为当地基扰动程度增大时或涂抹区半径增大时,竖井最小临界间距随之增大。井阻作用越大,则竖井最小临界间距越小;具体表现为当竖井渗透系数减小时、竖井长度增大时或竖井半径减小时,竖井最小临界间距随之减小。 相似文献