共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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应用光学显微镜及扫描电镜对Ｍｕｅｎｚｈｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ一属的一些构造进行研究发现，在其原胎管和线管壁上均发育有纵脊，线管纵脊是原胎管纵脊向线管的延伸，纵脊的形成晚于原胎管壁及线管壁的形成。Ｍｕｅｎｚｈｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ的副胞管呈简单管状，随着正胞管在笔石体始部呈末端孤立至笔石体末部变为直管状无孤立部分，相应地，副胞管在笔石体始部至末部绕过正胞管背缘弯曲生长逐渐转为直管状 相似文献
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应用光学显微镜及扫描电镜对Ｍｕｅｎｚｈｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ一属的一些构造进行研究发现，在其原始管和线管壁上的发育有纵脊，线管纵脊是原胎管纵脊向线管的延伸，纵脊的形成晚于原胎管壁及线管壁的形成，Ｍｕｅｎｚｈｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ的副胞管呈简单管状，随着正胞管在笔石体始部呈末端孤立至笔石体末部变为直管状无孤立部分，相应地，副胞管在笔石体始部至末部绕过正胞管背级弯曲生长逐渐转为直管状。 相似文献
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根据安徽省宁国县胡乐地区的反称笔石属（Anisograptus）标本,参照国内外Anisograptus的25种及亚种的资料,发现反称笔石类的形态变化具有原始枝末端分支推迟和笔石枝密度缩减的特点,其中,部分种及亚种的胞管密度较大,与其他种类区别明显。因此,笔者等选择原始枝长度、分支密度、胞管密度为分类依据,将Anisograptus划分为如下5个种类：A．matanensis Ruedemann,A．ruedemanni Bulman,A．tetragraptoides Bulman,A．compactus Cooper和A．delicatulus Cooper。 相似文献
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在陕西紫阳新发现一块更为完整的强壮弓笔石(Cyrtograptus robustus)化石,对其始部、主枝、幼枝、胞管等特征进行了描述和数据统计,并与国内外相似的弓笔石进行对比。该种弓笔石主枝较宽,一级幼枝发育,相邻幼枝间隔胞管数为1~7个不等,随着主枝的延伸相邻幼枝间隔胞管数增大。笔石体没有二级幼枝,胞管形态为较矮的三角形。该种化石的补充研究为C. lapworthi带的弓笔石种类和弓笔石早期发育情况的研究提供了重要的基础资料。 相似文献
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通过对陕西紫阳、岚皋地区多个志留系特列奇阶剖面的研究,根据更为精确的化石定义,奥氏笔石属新种Oktavites ziyangensis sp. nov可以从Oktavites spiralis 居群中识别出来。新种O. ziyangensis 在笔石枝盘旋方式和胞管形态上与O. spiralis 和Oktavites contortus 均存在一定的相似性,三者共生层位为特列奇阶Spirograptus turriculatus 笔石带至Cyrtograptus lapworthi 笔石带。尽管新种O. ziyangensis 地层延限较长,但胞管的快速演化仍使其具备较强的地层对比意义。根据“深水起源、浅水扩散”的笔石演化模式推测,O. contortus-O. ziyangensis-O. spiralis 的演化过程是笔石在纵向上的生态位占据过程,而O. spiralis 居群形态差别则是笔石深度分带的结果。同时,关于O. spiralis 居群差异的研究,也为讨论弓笔石的起源和分类提供更多的参考依据。 相似文献
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本文通过对峡东奥陶系五峰组笔石了Tangyagraptus的系统采集和研究,认为该属以厘定为3个种为宜：Tangyagraptus typicus,T．gracilis和T．remotus,这三个种之间差别明显,前两者个体较小,但T．gracilis笔石枝较细,且宽度均匀,易与T．typicus区别,T．remotus一般个体较大,因第一个次生枝的着生位置远离胎管而得名。该属各种之间在海水中有不同的深度分带,并因此而降低相互之间的生存竞争。 相似文献
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一、前言本文牙形石系我室黄技高同志研究新疆霍城果子沟地区下奥陶统新二台组的笔石时发现的。牙形石与笔石Adelograptus simplex,Tetragraptus(E.)acclinatus和T.(E.)approximatus共生在该组上部(距顶约20余米)的一层厚约5厘米的黑色页岩中。牙形石散布在14块页岩层面上,共42个个体,大小约0.5—1毫米,肉眼所见为白色的小点,在显微镜下可十分清晰观察到其齿体和印痕,并能鉴定出它们的属种。五十年代以前,醋酸未大量应用到牙形石研究领域中,国外不少是在页岩或 相似文献
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吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区奥陶纪最早期笔石的序列与对比 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
在前人研究的基础上，通过对吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区寒武系—奥陶系剖面的笔石研究，修正了该地区奥陶纪最早期（特马豆克期）的笔石序列，自下而上分为４个笔石带：１）Ｒｈａｂｄｉｎｏ－ｐｏｒａｆｌａｂｅｌｉｆｏｒｍｉｓｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带，２）Ａｎｉｓｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｍａｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓ带，３）Ｐｓｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带和４）Ａｄｅｌ－ｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ－Ｃｌｏｎｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带；并与国内外主要地区的笔石带作了较为详细的对比。笔者认为Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带为我国奥陶纪最早的一个笔石带，但与纽芬兰ＧｒｅｅｎＰｏｉｎｔ剖面和挪威Ｎｒｓｎｅｓ剖面相比，大阳岔及其邻近地区在Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带之下缺少了以较小个体Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ和Ｓｔａｕｒｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｄｉｃｈｏｔｏｍｕｓ发育为特征的Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带。 相似文献
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《地层学杂志》2017,(2)
通过笔石划分孔雀河斜坡孔探1井奥陶系生物地层序列。黑土凹组上段灰黑色泥页岩属弗洛阶—达瑞威尔阶Acrograptus ellesae带-Undulograptus austrodentatus带,具有高自然伽马特征;下段灰色灰质泥岩属特马豆克阶Adelograptus victoriae-Kiaerograputs kiaeri带,与下伏突尔沙克塔格组黄灰色泥质灰岩分界清晰。黑土凹组—却尔却克组可划分出2个Ⅱ级层序以及4个Ⅲ级层序;3个Ⅱ级层序界面分别为早奥陶世开阔陆棚相向盆地相沉积转变面、中奥陶世盆地相向晚奥陶世浅海陆棚相沉积转换面、加里东晚期—印支期多期构造运动的叠合不整合面。SQ1与SQ2层序的TST与HST体系域为优质烃源岩发育段,SQ3层序的TST体系域也发育烃源岩。 相似文献
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新疆西北部和什托洛盖盆地早中生代沉积特征及构造演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
和什托洛盖盆地为新疆西北部地区出露较好的一个早中生代盆地。对盆地内不同构造位置沉积剖面的岩相和相组合分析结果表明,盆地内部发育多种沉积相带并具有显著的空间变化。盆地北部或北东部边缘,以发育冲积扇相、扇三角洲相和湖相为主。盆地的南部或南西部,以发育冲积扇相和河流相为主。古水流和物源分析结果指示,盆地沉积物主体来自北部山区,部分来自盆地南部或西南部地区。通过对盆缘断裂两侧地层的分布特征和其自身要素的分析,结合平行和垂直于盆地长轴、边缘断层的地震剖面,本文认为和什托洛盖盆地的形成和发展,主要受控于盆缘两侧断裂,尤其是盆地南缘达尔布特断裂的左行走滑运动。该盆地是独立于准噶尔盆地之外发展演化的。 相似文献
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惠州凹陷珠海组沉积时期,海侵自西南方向进入凹陷,潮流对来自西北方向的古珠江三角洲沉积物有强烈改造作用,在凹陷西南部形成近海潮汐沉积,研究区以潮坪沉积作用为主。运用高分辨率层序地层学原理分析了A/S值变化过程中潮汐相的沉积学与地层学响应,以岩心、测井资料为基础,对珠海组进行了高频基准面旋回划分。在时间地层单元格架内,以潮汐相沉积模式为指导,以井—震界面标定与追踪后的三维数据体为基础,运用地震沉积学分析方法和地层切片技术,优选地震属性,对研究区储层分布进行了预测,分析了其时空演化特征,为该区油气勘探与开发提供了依据。 相似文献
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冲积扇砂砾岩储集层具有相变快、连续性差等特点,显示冲积扇内部沉积环境的复杂性。本次研究以准噶尔盆地西北缘现代白杨河冲积扇为例,在丰富的野外露头资料基础上,结合区域水文资料以及冲积扇文献资料,对白杨河冲积扇沉积演化特征及沉积模式进行探讨。按其沉积机制,白杨河冲积扇属于辫状河型冲积扇,具有规模大(扇体总面积约327.6km2)、坡度平缓(约4‰~7‰)、沉积粒度粗和漫洪细粒沉积物不发育的典型特征。在白杨河冲积扇内共可识别出16种岩相类型,并根据岩相形成的流体动力差异划归为5类成因,即重力流成因、高流态牵引流成因、低流态牵引流成因、静水沉积成因以及风成沉积成因。白杨河冲积扇扇体建造过程可划分为洪水期和间洪期2个时期,洪水期以沉积作用为主,从扇根至扇缘依次发育扇根补给水道沉积、扇根片流沉积、扇中片流沉积、扇中辫状水道沉积、扇缘径流水道沉积和扇缘湿地沉积6种沉积微相类型;间洪期以改造作用为主,从扇根至扇缘依次发育扇根主槽沉积、扇中辫状沟槽沉积和扇缘湿地沉积3种沉积微相类型。最后,依据白杨河冲积扇建立了砾质辫状河型冲积扇洪水期和间洪期的沉积模式。 相似文献
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M. Antonellini T. Dentinho A. Khattabi E. Masson P. N. Mollema V. Silva P. Silveira 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(4):1839-1853
The assessment of freshwater resources in a drainage basin is not only dependent on its hydrologic parameters but also on the socio-economic system driving development in the watershed area; the socio-economic aspect, that is often neglected in hydrologic studies, is one of the novelties of this study. The aim of this paper is twofold: (1) presenting an integrated working methodology and (2) studying a local case of a North African watershed where scarce field data are available. Using this integrated methodology, the effects of climate and land use change on the water resources and the economic development of the Tahadart drainage basin in Northern Morocco have been evaluated. Water salinization, tourism, urbanization, and water withdrawals are a threat to water resources that will increase with future climate change. The Tahadart Basin (Morocco 1,145 km2) is characterized by rain-fed agriculture and by the presence of two water retention basins. Assessment of the effects of climate and land use change on this drainage basin was based on current and future land cover maps obtained from spatial interactions models, climate data (current and future; scenario A1b for the period 2080–2100), and hydrological models for water budget calculations. Land use suitability maps were designed assuming a A1b Special Report on Emissions Scenarios socio-economic development scenario. The most important conclusions for the period 2080–2100 are the following: (1) Freshwater availability within the watershed will likely be affected by a strong increase in evaporation from open water surface bodies due to increased temperature. This increase in evaporation will limit the amount of freshwater that can be stored in the surface reservoirs. (2) Sea level rise will cause flooding and salinization of the coastal area. (3) The risk for drought in winter is likely to increase. The methodology used in this paper is integrated into a decision support tool that is used to quantify change in land use and water resources. 相似文献
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T. J. Faulkner 《Geological Journal》1988,23(1):85-100
A detailed sedimentary study of the Lower Carboniferous (Courceyan) Shipway Limestone Formation at Three Cliffs Bay on the Gower Peninsula (South Wales) has shown that the bioclastic limestones represent a storm-dominated sequence that contains the storm-related sedimentary structure hummocky cross-stratification (HCS). Conformably overlying the Shipway Limestone is a cross-stratified oolitic sandbody with evidence of subaerial exposure. Six sedimentary lithofacies are identified in these two formations which record a distal to proximal, shallowing-upward trend that passes from beneath mean wave-base to above fairweather wave-base. The shallow marine facies model constructed by Wu (1982) from his study of the Lower Carboniferous limestone sequences of South Wales is re-evaluated. Modifications proposed for the model include the addition of two distal tempestite facies and a proximal oolite sand body. The Shipway Limestone and Brofiscin Oolite record the first major, basin-wide, shallowing-upward phase of the Lower Carboniferous in South Wales. 相似文献
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珲春经济开发区环境地质问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
珲在经济开发区，在大力发展经济的同时，地质环境开始恶化，作者在系统调查的基础上，将全区划分为两个环境地质和五个环境地质亚区，详尽地记述了全区主要环境地质问题的现状，成因和发展趋势，同时有针对性地提出了一系列的防治对策和可行的建议。 相似文献
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Yvonne T. Spychala Joris T. Eggenhuisen Mike Tilston Florian Pohl 《Sedimentology》2020,67(7):3471-3491
Submarine lobes have been identified within various deep-water settings, including the basin-floor, the base of slope and the continental slope. Their dimensions and geometries are postulated to be controlled by the topographic configuration of the seabed, sediment supply system and slope gradient. Ten experiments were conducted in a three-dimensional-flume to study the depositional characteristics of submarine lobes associated with: (i) different basin floor gradients (0 to 4°); (ii) different sediment concentrations of the parent turbidity current (11 to 19% vol); and (iii) varying discharge (25 to 40 m3 h−1). Most runs produced lobate deposits that onlapped onto the lower slope. Deposit length was proportional to basin-floor angle and sediment volume concentration. A higher amount of bypass is observed in the proximal area as the basin-floor angles get steeper and sediment concentrations higher. Deposits of runs with lower discharge could be traced higher upslope while runs with higher discharge produced an area of low deposition behind the channel mouth, i.e. discharge controlled whether lobe deposits were attached or detached from their channel-levée systems. A particle-advection-length scale analysis suggests that this approach can be used as a first order estimation of lobe element length. However, the estimations strongly depend on the average grain size used for calculations (for example, silt is still actively transported after all sand has been deposited) and the method cannot be used to locate the main depocentre. Furthermore, attempted reconstructions of turbidity current velocities from natural systems suggest that the method is not appropriate for use in inversions from more complex composite bodies such as lobes. 相似文献