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1.
四川省农业资源开发利用现状及可持续利用对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用系统、综合分析法,全面、系统、科学的分析评价了四川农业资源开发利用现状及其发展变化趋势,针对四川耕地面积不断减少、人地矛盾日趋尖锐、水土流失严重、水资源利用率低、水资源污染日趋严重等制约四川经济社会可持续发展的主要因素,提出了切实保护耕地、加强生态环境保护和建设、防治水资源污染、提高水资源利用率和供水能力等一系列实现农业资源可持续利用的对策和措施. 相似文献
2.
黑河流域地处西北干旱区,水资源短缺是限制其中游绿洲农业发展、下游生态环境保护的首要原因。该流域的中游绿洲农业用水约占总用水量的80%,因此农业节水对流域发展至关重要。在干旱区绿洲农业节水探索中,众多学者主张通过节水技术来提高用水效率,而关于农业种植结构调整对农业节水影响的定量研究较少。本文采用2012年黑河流域蒸散发数据、土地利用数据、降水数据和农业经济统计数据,定量分析黑河中游主要作物需水特征和用水效率差异,尝试从调整作物种植结构角度为其绿洲农业节水提供依据。结果表明：(1)研究区4种主要作物中,玉米生长期需水量最大,其次为小麦、油菜和大麦;(2)考虑降水补给,发现大麦和油菜生长需水可很大程度上依赖降水,而小麦和玉米则需要灌溉,且玉米灌溉需水量远超小麦;(3)作物用水效率由高到低依次为大麦、油菜、小麦和玉米。从用水效率角度而言,考虑种植区位,在黑河中游适当扩大小麦种植规模更有利于提高中游农业用水效率。 相似文献
3.
On the basis of the study on areal differentiation of the natural environment of oasis agriculture ecosystems in the Shiyang River Basin, this paper comparatively analyzes the natural productivities, water economic benefits, production efficiency, ecological stabilities and developmental conditions of the Wuwei Oasis agricultural ecosystem in the middle reaches of the river basin and the Minqin Oasis agricultural ecosystem in the lower reaches. Under a same management level and investment of . material and energy, primary productiveness and economic benefits of the former are higher than those of the latter. Construction directions of Wuwei and Minqin oases should be different in order to alleviate the water- use contradiction between the middle and lower reaches. The construction objective of Wuwei Oasis should be efficient irrigated farming production system and Minqin Oasis should become a mixed forestry-pastoral-farming ecosystem taking ecological protection as its major function. 相似文献
4.
立足于发展现代农业的大前提,结合四川的实际情况将四川的农业物流与电子商务相结合,着重分析了四川农业的现状及四川农业现代化的发展条件,指出了其存在的问题,通过总结各省市的先进实践经验,得到了相应的解决办法.对发展与四川经济发展水平相适应的现代农业,解决目前农村经济发展滞后问题,有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
5.
WANG Nai-ang ZHANG Chun-hui LI Gang CHENG Hong-yi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(3):245-253
1IN TR O D U CTIO NH istoricdaelsertificatiisonnotonlythekeyissueon theinteractiobnetweennatureandhuman proces,sbutalsothemost challenginigssueinthecomplex reltaionshipbetweenhuman andland.Previousl,ymostChinesesci-entistisnthisfieldcarrieoduttheiresearch… 相似文献
6.
赵君尧 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(5):14-19
隋朝锐意经略海外,唐朝全方位开放,隋唐国力强盛,对外交往频繁,海洋强国促进海洋文学的大繁荣、大发展,与隋唐以前朝代相比,无论是文学体裁、文学题材、文学艺术都达到中国古代海洋文学发展的一个新高峰,表现为海洋文学体裁形式多样,海洋文学题材内涵深刻,海洋文学艺术绚丽多彩。 相似文献
7.
Industrial and agricultural effects on water environment and its optimization in heavily polluted area in Taihu Lake Basin, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The deteriorating water quality in the Taihu Lake Basin has attracted widespread attention for many years, and is correlated with a sharp increase in the quantity of pollutant discharge such as agricultural fertilizers and industrial wastewater. In this study, several factors were selected for evaluating and regionalizing the water environmental capacity by ArcGIS spatial analysis, including geomorphologic characteristics, water quality goals, water body accessibility, water-dilution channels, and current water quality. Then, the spatial optimization of agriculture and industry was adjusted through overlay analysis, based on the balance between industrial space and water environmental capacity. The results show that the water environmental capacity gradually decreases from the west to the east, in contrast, the pollution caused by industrial and agricultural clustering is distributes along Taihu Lake, Gehu Lake and urban districts. The analysis of the agricultural space focuses on optimizing key protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and the shores of Gehu Lake, optimally adjusting the second protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and generally adjusting the urban areas of Changzhou and Wuxi cities. The analysis of industrial space focuses on optimizing the downtowns of Changzhou and Wuxi cities, optimally adjusting key protected areas and second protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and generally adjusting the south and southwest of Gehu Lake. Lastly, some schemes of industrial and agricultural layouts and policies for the direction of industrial and agricultural development were proposed, reflecting a correlation between industry and agriculture and the water environment. 相似文献
8.
童崇光 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(3)
四川盆地是地台内通过深断裂活动而形成的构造—沉积盆地。这些深断裂卷入了上地幔或壳内低速层。深部构造作用控制盖层内的断褶构造发育。川东南高陡背斜带的形成和隐伏的深断裂活动有成因联系。海相致密的碳酸盐岩内气藏的形成和分布,主要受断褶构造发育程度及储层内后生孔洞缝发育程度的控制。低缓的及隐伏的构造圈闭以及后生孔洞缝系统是天然气聚集的场所。川东南及川西区已知的气藏基本上是分布这类的圈闭中。龙门山前隐伏的古逆冲断褶带伴生的构造及裂缝圈闭是重要的油气聚带。近年来的钻探证实了这一预测的正确性。 相似文献
9.
四川盆地强暴雨过程诊断及中尺度分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探索四川盆地暴雨天气发生发展的机制,利用云图和美国环境预报中心的全球再分析资料,针对2010年8月18—19日出现的暴雨过程进行环流形势、物理量场及中尺度特征分析,结果表明：暴雨过程中不断有低压槽东移,西太平洋副高西伸至盆地东部,暖湿气流通过低层绕流等方式进入盆地;在低层辐合高层辐散和热力不稳定的条件下,随着干冷空气入侵,对流运动异常强烈,促使强降水发生,湿位涡等值线密集带对暴雨落区预报有较好的指示意义。中尺度对流系统各阶段特征明显,与中尺度气旋演变有很好的相关性。 相似文献
10.
Based on the provincial units evaluation,this paper makes an assessment for sustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China.At first ,an index system of agricultural sustainable development in China is built up,which includes 5 supporting subsystems of agricultural resources,agricultural develop-ment ,environment and ecosystem,rural society,sciences-esucation and management.We selected 95 factors on provin-cial level as basic indexes.Second,a relative assets/debt assessing method is used to gain relative net assets values (relative superiority) of every provincial unit,which are as supporting data for assessment.We also overlaid the Administra-tive Divisions Map of China and the Map of Integrated Agricultural Regionalization of China by Geography Information Sys-tem(GIS) to gain the area units of assessment.Third,according to the relative coherence principle of regionalization,we transform administration units to natural units through homogenizing all provincial relative net assets values in every agricultural assessing unit.After making order and grade,we complete the sustainable developing capability assessment to integrated agricultural regionalization in China.The assessing outcome shows that the total sustainable agricultural devdelop-ing capability of China is not high.Only about 1/3 in number or in area has reached the level of agricultural sustainable development.The relative net assets values exists a reducing trend from East China to West China.It needs a long period and great efforts to realize sustainable agricultural development over all China.Finally,there is a discussion to the study method. 相似文献
11.
赵松乔 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):194-202
At pressent, China has about 100 million ha of farmland and 1.1 billion inhabitants, of which, about 80% are still engaged in agriculture. In geographical distribution, primitive shifting cultivation was at first mainly scattered in small patches in Eastern Monsoon China, especially concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe (Yellow) River and the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. The ratio of agriculture to industry in production value changed from 7:3 in the early 1950s to 3:7 in the middle 1980s. Agricultural Regionalization is based upon agricultural development as well as physical regionalization in China. Seven first-level agricultural regions might be identified. 相似文献
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13.
ZHANG Hui-min JIANG Hui-ming 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(3):281-287
With the rapid development of agricultural informalization in the world, the demand of agricultural information has been a focus in the international agriculture and information fields. Based on the investigation, this paper presented the four characteristics of the demand of agricultural information in China, includingregionality, seasonality, great potential demand and variation in kind and level. The factors infuencing the demand of agricultural information were analyzed by the Optimized Less Square （OLS） method. The result shows that, of all factors influcing agricultural information demand, the most important one is economy, the second is facility of information pass, and knowledge and education of user, credit of agricultural information service system and production situation follow. Taking Jilin Province as an example, this article also elaborated the agricultural information demand status, and deduced the regression model of agricultural information demand and verified it by the survey in rural Jilin. 相似文献
14.
四川省是中国传统的人口与农业大省,城市化发展的任务尤其艰巨.四川省城市化水平与全国水平相比差距很大,且发展极不平衡,这已成为严重制约经济发展的瓶颈.利用修正的Logistic模型,从城乡人口数量方面对四川省城市化的发展趋势进行了研究. 相似文献
15.
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鄂尔多斯盆地、塔里木盆地和四川盆地三大海相盆地在古生界均不程度地发育古油藏,古油藏中储层沥青是藉以恢复和重建油藏成藏过程的重要中间产物。在对四川盆地海相层系油气成藏分类的基础上,对四川盆地碳酸盐岩储层沥青特征开展了详细的产出形态分析,总结了储层沥青产出形态与油气成藏过程的关系。四川盆地海相天然气藏储层岩类页岩、致密砂岩、碳酸盐岩均有分布,多期生烃、多期构造调整导致天然气与古油藏耦合关系复杂。总体上讲,四川盆地海相天然气气藏构建了一个原生与次生兼备、原油裂解气藏占主导、页岩气藏和致密砂岩气藏为辅的复式成藏系统。储层沥青分布特征可揭示古油藏和气藏成藏调整过程。 相似文献
18.
Dynamic Evolvement of Agricultural System and Typical Patterns of Modern Agriculture in Coastal China： A Case of Suzhou 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development.
Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply described that in virtue of element
integrating and structure optimizing, agricultural system may achieve multifunctionality to meet increasingly diverse demands.
As a case study of Suzhou, it concludes that Suzhou has a LP-dependence on agricultural element, and the growth extent of
agricultural productivity correlates to the ratio of agricultural labor reducing rate to farmland reducing rate. Agricultural
structure of Suzhou changed with time, and in the early 1980s and 2000s it was most notable. Correspondingly, agricultural
function has experienced a succession process: ‘production’, ‘production-living’, and ‘production-living-ecology’. At last,
based on questionnaires and interviews, some new characteristics and problems of agricultural development in coastal developed
region of China have been put forward. Meanwhile, some typical patterns of modern agriculture in Suzhou which adapt to system
evolving are also brought up such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, agricultural science and
technology parks, characteristic and stereoscopic agriculture, tourism and sightseeing agriculture.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40635029, No. 40771014) 相似文献
19.
针对当前从气象风险角度开展小麦条锈病与气象关系研究甚少的状况,从农业气象灾害风险分析理论出发,采用相关分析、层次分析和极差正规化等方法,建立了包含气候条件和寄主存在数量两个环境因子的四川省小麦条锈病春季流行农业气候风险模型,并划分了高、中、低风险等级的指标.在此基础上,利用GIS技术对四川省小麦条锈病春季流行的农业气候风险进行了区划.结果表明,四川省的川西高原地区、川西南山地和盆地西南部是小麦条锈病春季流行低风险区,盆地大部地区是中、高风险的集中区.区划结果为进一步做好四川省小麦条锈病的分区预报和综合防治方面提供科学依据. 相似文献
20.
马振锋 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(1)
对近１０年来四川盆地汛期降水预测水平进行了定量评估，并与国家气候中心预测水平作了对比。在分析影响四川盆地汛期降水主要物理因素的基础上，提出了四川盆地汛期旱涝预测的基本思路和技术方法，并在实际业务预报中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献