共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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引入Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ有限振同水波的多色波作用机制,采用二层层化海洋模型,分析了层化海洋中非线性波对结构的散射作用问题。提出了二层海洋中二阶水波散射条件的数学表达式,进而推导出二层海洋中二阶波对一般型圆柱散射作用的格林积分解式,并给出了对解式中自由面及分层界段无限积分的递推算式。 相似文献
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可渗透结构具有使波浪作用减弱的效应,而海水的层化及水波的非线性使结构的波绕射产生多层复杂机制。将可渗透结构应用于复杂海况条件中,海水的层化性、波浪的非线性及结构的透空性构成了波绕射的一个十分复杂的数学问题。该问题存在理论研究的必要性,而文章则着重探讨其数学分析的可能性。通过引入二层海的层化海模式及Stokes二阶波的非线性波模式,给出了二阶多色波对透空结构的波绕射的定解问题提法,提出了复合形式的二阶多色波辐射条件式及可渗透结构的二阶物面条件式,应用特征函数解法与积分法推导了多色波对结构绕射的一阶势解与二阶作用的耦合积分解式,并讨论了解式所涉及无穷积分的算法。 相似文献
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讨论了旋转层化二维海洋垂直切变基本流中海洋内部波动扰动连续谱临界层出现的情况和可分性问题.当存在垂直切变基本流时,横波型扰动表现为3类波动:一对重力惯性波和一支涡旋波,这3类波动均存在连续谱和临界层;当扰动波长大于该临界波长的1/2而小于临界波长时,则涡旋波的连续谱与重力惯性波的连续谱两波可发生重叠,但临界层不相重叠.在扰动尺度和地转参数小而基本流切变大的条件下, 扰动波长小于临界波长的1/2时,这3类波动的连续谱会发生重叠,在重叠区会出现涡旋-重力惯性混合波,临界层可能发生重叠. 相似文献
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对旋转层化二维海洋波动中重力惯性波和涡旋波连续谱波包的结构以及演变特征作了计算和分析,并得到以下结论:这两类波动的结构与演变各不相同。连续谱波包的演变不但依赖基本场的分布,而且还依赖初始扰动的结构。根据初始场的不同,扰动可衰减,也可先增长、再衰减,有时增长还很大,但其最终是衰减的。连续谱波包的结构随时间变化,然而构成该波包的连续谱其结构则不随时间变化,这是两者的最大差异。连续谱波包的上述演变特性表明,在有限时段扰动的演变中连续谱是不能被忽略的,在海洋波动演变中连续谱和离散谱的作用均须予以考虑和重视。 相似文献
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大尺度海工圆柱的非线性波浪载荷 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
引入Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ二阶水波理论,建立了对海洋工程中大尺度综合型圆柱式结构波浪载荷的二阶修正统一积分算式,通过对波势特征解法的推广及引入干扰波叠加法,最小二乘法,使原仅适合于轴对称单柱的二阶散射波浪载荷快速积分算法可完全适用于类型广泛的任意型被害用圆柱的计算,几则实例（圆台,单,双柱）的计算检验了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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海洋对热带气旋响应的一种改进模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建立一个改进的二层非线性原始方程海洋模式，研究海洋对热带气旋的响应。采用湍流动能收支参数化风应力产生的垂直混合（夹卷），其中考虑了盐度对层结强度的影响。通过海洋对７００２号台风响应的数值模拟，结果表明，在引起海表温度下降的各热通量分量中，夹卷约占了８３％，余下的海表面热通量占了１７％。在台风路径转向的右侧，海洋出现强烈的降温表现出明显的右偏性。降温的幅度、范围和形状均与观测结果较为一致。 相似文献
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利用中二层非线性原始方程海洋模式，研究海洋在自身不同热力结构下对热带气旋的响应。计算结果表明，初始混合层（ＭＬ）深度和层强强度对海表温（ＳＳＴ）和ＭＬ深度变化起着十分重要的作用。初始ＭＬ深度对海流量值影响较大，层结强度则较小。东海陆架区特殊的海洋热力结构，极易造成ＳＳＴ下降。海洋对７００２号台风响应的模拟结果与观测资料较一致。 相似文献
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Stokes漂流对海洋上层温度变化具有重要影响。本文以"麦德姆(Matmo)"台风过程为例,基于浪流耦合模型,通过对比分析考虑和未考虑Stokes漂流的模拟结果,研究了台风过程中浪致Stokes漂流及其效应对海洋上层温度变化的影响。研究表明Stokes漂流及其效应与海浪大小的分布密切相关,海浪越大, Stokes漂流、Stokes输运和Ekman-Stokes数相对越大。Stokes漂流在台风过程中起降低海表面温度的作用,台风路径处的Stokes漂流及其效应较大,降温较明显,最大降温约2°C。产生降温的原因是Stokes漂流造成海表流场改变,以及Stokes输运引起海水辐散等作用加强了上下层海水质量和能量的交换。利用Argo资料进行验证,发现考虑了Stokes漂流作用的海洋上层温度模拟结果与Argo测量结果更接近。 相似文献
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By using the theories on Stokes multicolored water waves and taking the two- layer ocean as a basic model of stratified ocean, the paper analyzes the problems related to the effects of the nonlinear water wave on offshore structures. A mathematical expression is presented to describe second order wave radiation conditions. Using integral principle, the analytical integral solutions are given to evaluate second order scattered wave loads on general vertical circular cylinders in the two-layer ocean, and the special recurrence formulas for infinite integrals over free and stratified surfaces are derived. 相似文献
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该文提供分层海洋中运动物体生成内波的理论、数值和实验研究的背景资料的综述 ,并给出理论研究的 Green函数、正交模态模式和极点回避等方法的评述。数值研究给出数值求解Wronsky行列式的源求解方法及介绍直接差分计算含源内波方程和积分方程的方法。有关源致内波的实验研究 ,作者介绍物体在分层流水槽运动时生成内波的两个典型实验及其主要实验结果。最后评述船舶在海洋表面处生成表面波的研究方法 ,以此指导水下 Rankine卵形体生成内波的实验研究。 相似文献
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An information system for ocean wave resources and its application to wave power utilizationare indtroduced.It can manage,analyze and process the data in the monthly report of ocean wave observa-tion records of the State Ocean Administration,and can provide various kinds of curves and numericalcharacters of statistics.This system has been put into utility in Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion(GIEC),the Chinese Academy of Sciences since 1996.An application example is given of theinverstigation and analysis on ocean wave resource of the Nan Ao Island,Guangdong Province,where a100 kW onshore OWC(oscillating water column)wave power station will be built.The wave power distri-bution is obtained in different wave directions for different wave periods.It is found that 70 percent of thewave power comes from the direction of ENE,and more than 95 percent of the wave power is related withdirection E.The average wave power density is about 3 kW/m,and more than 80 percent of the wavepower is distributed in the 相似文献
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在大洋环流模型中对应于惯性内波破碎的垂直混合的一个参数化方案 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the theoretical spectral model of inertial internal wave breaking(fine structure) proposed previously, in which the effects of the horizontal Coriolis frequency component f-tilde on a potential isopycnal are taken into account, a parameterization scheme of vertical mixing in the stably stratified interior below the surface mixed layer in the ocean general circulation model(OGCM) is put forward preliminarily in this paper. Besides turbulence, the impact of sub-mesoscale oceanic processes(including inertial internal wave breaking product) on oceanic interior mixing is emphasized. We suggest that adding the inertial internal wave breaking mixing scheme(F-scheme for short) put forward in this paper to the turbulence mixing scheme of Canuto et al.( T-scheme for short) in the OGCM, except the region from 15°S to 15°N. The numerical results of F-scheme by using WOA09 data and an OGCM(LICOM, LASG/IAP climate system ocean model) over the global ocean are given. A notable improvement in the simulation of salinity and temperature over the global ocean is attained by using T-scheme adding F-scheme, especially in the mid- and high-latitude regions in the simulation of the intermediate water and deep water. We conjecture that the inertial internal wave breaking mixing and inertial forcing of wind might be one of important mechanisms maintaining the ventilation process. The modeling strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation(AMOC) by using T-scheme adding F-scheme may be more reasonable than that by using T-scheme alone, though the physical processes need to be further studied, and the overflow parameterization needs to be incorporated. A shortcoming in F-scheme is that in this paper the error of simulated salinity and temperature by using T-scheme adding F-scheme is larger than that by using T-scheme alone in the subsurface layer. 相似文献
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有界赤道大洋波包解及其年际年代际变率 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Linearized shallow water perturbation equations with approximation in an equatorial β plane are used to obtain the analytical solution of wave packet anomalies in the upper bounded equatorial ocean. The main results are as follows. The wave packet is a superposition of eastward travelling Kelvin waves and westward travelling Rossby waves with the slowest speed, and satisfies the boundary conditions of eastern and western coasts, respectively.The decay coefficient of this solution to the north and south sides of the equator is inversely proportional only to the phase velocity of Kelvin waves in the upper water. The oscillation frequency of the wave packet, which is also the natural frequency of the ocean, is proportional to its mode number and the phase velocity of Kelvin waves and is inversely proportional to the length of the equatorial ocean in the east-west direction. The flow anomalies of the wave packet of Mode 1 most of the time appear as zonal flows with the same direction. They reach the maximum at the center of the equatorial ocean and decay rapidly away from the equator, manifested as equatorially trapped waves. The flow anomalies of the wave packet of Mode 2 appear as the zonal flows with the same direction most of the time in half of the ocean, and are always 0 at the center of the entire ocean which indicates stagnation, while decaying away from the equator with the same speed as that of Mode 1. The spatial structure and oscillation period of the wave packet solution of Mode 1 and Mode 2 are consistent with the changing periods of the surface spatial field and time coefficient of the first and second modes of complex empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis of flow anomalies in the actual equatorial ocean. This indicates that the solution does exist in the real ocean, and that El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) and Indian Ocean dipole(IOD) are both related to Mode 2.After considering the Indonesian throughflow, we can obtain the length of bounded equatorial ocean by taking the sum of that of the tropical Indian Ocean and the tropical Pacific Ocean, thus this wave packet can also explain the decadal variability(about 20 a) of the equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans. 相似文献
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海浪的视景仿真有重要的应用背景与军事意义。文中围绕如何解决海浪的实时视景仿真问题,讨论了基于海浪谱的不同浪级波面的仿真模型,并讨论了海浪的实时视景仿真实现技术。这些模型与技术对于提高海浪仿真实时性与真实性有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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现场波浪观测技术发展和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍与海洋工程有关的应用于水下、水面、水上和太空不同空间位置的现场波浪观测技术。根据不同仪器量测的基本原理,分析其对工程应用的适合性和局限性;并讨论了现场波浪观测的发展趋势以及我国应采取的对策。 相似文献
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为了验证波谱仪反演二维海浪谱的功能,根据海浪波谱仪的信号形成机制,总结了机载波谱仪反演海浪的流程。利用机载波谱仪回波数据,通过自相关和互相关两种功率谱估计方法,反演了二维海浪谱。最后通过与浮标测量的二维海浪谱进行对比,验证了该机载波谱仪探测二维海浪谱的有效性。结果表明,无论采用自相关函数还是互相关函数进行功率谱估计,得到的主波波长和有效波高与实际二维海浪谱基本一致。互相关函数法得到的交叉谱能去除180°模糊现象,其在计算有效波高时相对于自相关函数会稍微偏小。在计算斜率方差时可以采用5°~12°入射角范围的后向散射系数进行公式拟合,因此定标与否并不影响最后的二维海浪谱结果,未来星载波谱仪只有靠多波束联合才能实现。 相似文献