共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
基于Biot波动方程,推导准饱和多孔介质控制方程,建立高铁列车-准饱和地基-波阻板(WIB)隔振模型,研究高铁列车移动荷载作用下准饱和地基中WIB隔振性能.以秦沈客运专线工程实例进行算例分析,研究饱和度对WIB隔振性能影响规律及其力学机制,分析不同列车速度、不同饱和度条件下水平x方向、竖向z方向位移振幅衰减系数及频谱曲... 相似文献
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为研究高速铁路路堤中WIB(波阻板)的减隔振效果,构建了简易的铁路路堤原理性试验模型,获得了在WIB底面与路堤顶面垂直间距不同时、在路堤面上的简谐荷载作用下引起的振动波在模型表面的传播衰减规律,分析了铁路路基中WIB底面与路堤顶面垂直间距不同时的减隔振效果;构建了高速铁路路基三维动力数值仿真分析模型,并进行对比分析,验证了模型试验的合理性。结果表明:在高速铁路路堤的基床底层中设置WIB,越靠近路堤顶面,减隔振效果越好;在基床底层的顶面设置WIB的减隔振效果优于在基床表层设置WIB。 相似文献
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随着中国高速铁路建设的快速发展，移动荷载下路基振动所带来的环境污染日益严重，轨道交通诱发的环境振动隔振已成为土动力学研究的热点之一。为缓解轨道交通诱发的振动污染问题，考虑车-轨道-土体动力相互作用，建立列车-轨道简化分析模型，采用三维半解析半理论边界元法，探究移动荷载下均质和Gibson地基中埋置Duxseal时的隔振效果进行分析并探讨不同Duxseal宽度、厚度及埋深对隔振效果的影响。研究结果表明：在一定范围内增加Duxseal宽度和厚度有助于提高隔振效果，较小的埋深对振动控制有利。Duxseal参数的设计要充分考虑成本和地基参数，地基类型对水平方向的隔振效果影响较小，竖向受土质参数的影响较大。 相似文献
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城市轨道交通快速便捷的同时,地铁运行产生的环境振动问题也日益突出。Duxseal作为一种工业填料,具有良好的阻尼性能并能吸收振动反射能,将其运用到地铁隔振中,提出一种带孔波阻板填充Duxseal(DXWIB)的隔振方法。通过建立三维ABAQUS有限元模型,对比分析波阻板(WIB)、蜂窝状波阻板(HWIB)和DXWIB的隔振效果,讨论DXWIB埋置深度及厚度对隔振效果的影响,并分析基床表层和地面的振动规律。计算结果表明:DXWIB的隔振效果最优,而WIB与HWIB的隔振效果相近;DXWIB在埋深0.5 m厚度0.8 m时隔振效果最佳;基床表层的振动规律表现为由振源向两侧横向传播中,加速度整体呈衰减趋势,而在地面传播过程中,加速度峰值呈先增大后减小再增大的趋势,在距轨道中轴线20 m和50 m处出现局部放大效应。 相似文献
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二维地基波阻板隔振分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文采用了以薄层法层状半空间基本解答作为格林函数的边界元法,对均质弹性半空间和层状半空间中二维波阻板隔振设计进行了详细的参数分析。分析结果表明,均质弹性半空间和层状半空间内采用波阻板隔振均可取得较好的隔振效果;应保证波阻板具有合理的宽度和较小的埋深,才能得到理想的隔振效果;同时增加波阻板的厚度和模量是提高隔振效果的最有效的2种措施;此外,分层性对波阻板隔振效果也具有一定的影响。 相似文献
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为了探究均质地基和双层土地基条件下环形沟几何参数变化对其隔振区域的影响规律,及环形沟在不同地基土层中隔振效果的差异,本文建立缩尺比为1: 15的模型试验,以地基土类型、环形沟深度、宽度及圆心角为研究变量,通过开展具体试验进行探究。结果表明:在均质地基和双层土地基环形沟隔振中,环形沟宽度变化对其隔振效果影响较小,环形沟深度及圆心角是影响其隔振效果的重要参数,且深度和圆心角越大,隔振效果越好,但当地基土为成层土地基,环形沟深在临近土层分界面深度增大时,环形沟隔振效果相对减弱;在均质地基和双层土地基中,相同参数条件下,均质地基土较双层地基土具有更好的隔振特性;振源与环形沟之间及环形沟末端位置区域由于振动波的传播特性存在振动增强区域。 相似文献
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为分析均质地基中各参数变化对土体振动响应和空沟隔振效果的影响,通过有限元软件建立二维均质地基计算模型,分析空沟尺寸、激振频率等对土体的影响,研究了不同土体弹性模量、密度及泊松比下的振动加速度差异。结果表明,空沟深度为重要影响因素,空沟深度越深,隔振效果越好;空沟宽度对隔振效果几乎无影响;弹性模量对空沟隔振效果的影响较密度大,且弹性模量越大,隔振效果越差;密度对土体振动加速度和振幅衰减系数的影响较小;泊松比对空沟隔振效果的影响大于密度,但低于弹性模量,泊松比越大,振动加速度越小,隔振效果越差;激振频率越大,空沟隔振效果越好。 相似文献
8.
为探究层状地基环形沟隔振中几何参数对其隔振效果的影响规律,文章采用振幅衰减比Ar值进行评价分析,并定义沟后Ar≤0.4区域为有效隔振区域,通过改变环形沟的几何参数,得到其对有效隔振区域影响变化规律,从而确定环形沟不同几何参数对其隔振效果的影响。结果表明：层状地基土中环形沟深度位于土层分界面附近时,环形沟隔振效果相对较弱;当宽度参数在0.01~0.35之间不断增大时,有效隔振区域占比变化幅度仅为4.8%,即环形沟宽度变化对环形沟隔振效果影响较小;随着环形沟弧长的增加,有效隔振区域面积的扩大速率减缓,弧长参数达到2.20以后,隔振效果趋于稳定;振源与环形沟之间及环形沟末端位置区域存在振动放大区。 相似文献
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基于薄层法在研究层状介质中波的传播问题的高效性、边界单元法处理无限域问题的精确性,结合二者的优点提出三维层状地基薄层法基本解答,建立了基于三维层状半空间薄层法位移基本解答的半解析动力边界元法。该方法可有效的分析多层场地的动力问题,解决土-结构动力相互作用问题。同时分别对粘弹性上软下硬地基及上硬下软地基的三维空沟主动隔振进行了详细的分析。结果表明,两种情况下采用空沟屏障隔振均可以取得一定的隔振效果;同时,地基分层参数对空沟隔振体系的隔振效果影响显著。 相似文献
11.
In this paper, a series of field experiments were carried out to investigate the active vibration isolation for a surface foundation using horizontal wave impedance block (WIB) in a multilayered ground under vertical excitations. The velocity amplitude of ground vibration was measured and the root-mean-square (RMS) velocity is used to evaluate the vibration mitigation effect of the WIB. The influences of the size, the embedded depth and the shear modulus of the WIB on the vibration mitigation were also systematically examined under different loading conditions. The experimental results convincingly indicate that WIB is effective to reduce the ground vibration, especially at high excitation frequencies. The vibration mitigation effect of the WIB would be improved when its size and shear modulus increase or the embedded depth decreases. The results also showed that the WIB may amplify rather than reduce the ground vibration when its shear modulus is smaller or the embedded depth is larger than a threshold value. Meanwhile, an improved 3D semi-analytical boundary element method (BEM) combined with a thin layer method (TLM) was proposed to account for the rectangular shape of the used WIB and the laminated characteristics of the actual ground condition in analyzing the vibration mitigation of machine foundations. Comparisons between the field experiments and the numerical analyses were also made to validate the proposed BEM. 相似文献
12.
G. N. Bycroft 《地震工程与结构动力学》1977,5(3):235-248
Approximate solutions to the forced vibrations of a rigid circular plate attached to the surface of an elastic halfspace are presented for large values of the frequency factor. These results are important when solving soil-structure interaction problems when such problems involve high-frequency factors. This situation arises when high-frequency components of earthquakes are associated with a relatively rigid foundation of a large base area and located on a soft terrain. Similar situations occur in cases of blast loadings and impact and in the foundations of large high-speed machinery. These solutions are used to solve the problem of the motion of a rigid mass on an elastic halfspace subjected to steady state and transient horizontal accelerations. From these results, it is deduced that a large rigid mat foundation located on soft terrain significantly attenuates input accelerations and consequently may be useful as the foundation of large massive rigid structures such as a nuclear power station. 相似文献
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A comprehensive analysis is made of the harmonic response of vertically excited, massless, rigid ring foundations supported at the surface of an homogeneous elastic halfspace. The parameters considered include the thickness to radius ratio for the ring, the frequency of the exciting force and of the resulting steady-state response, and Poisson's ratio for the supporting medium. The response quantities examined include the stiffness and damping coefficients of the system in an equivalent spring–dashpot representation of the supporting medium, the displacements of the foundation and of points on the ground surface away from the foundation, and the normal pressure at the foundation–medium interface. The results in each case are compared with those obtained for a solid disk having the same radius as the outer radius of the ring, and a simple approximate model is used to interpret the results and to provide insight into the action of the system. The reported data are computed by a method of analysis that takes due account of the mixed boundary conditions at the surface of the halfspace, and are believed to be of high accuracy. 相似文献
14.
A 40-m thick clay deposit was subjected to sinusoidal excitations using a foundation block and an eccentric mass type vibrator. The response of the foundation block and the surrounding soil was measured using geophones inside the soil and on the surface. The phase shift between the excitation signal and the response signal, the accelerations of the foundation block and the particle velocities in the soil are compared with those obtained from a frequency-dependent numerical model based on the exact analytical solution for the boundary value problem of a rectangular foundation resting on a linear elastic halfspace. 相似文献
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An efficient method, based on the Ritz concept, for dynamic analysis of response of multistorey buildings including foundation interaction to earthquake ground motion is presented. The system considered is a shear building on a rigid circular disc footing attached to the surface of a linearly elastic halfspace. In this method, the structural displacements are transformed to normal modes of vibration of the building on a rigid foundation. The analysis procedure is developed and numerical results are presented to demonstrate that excellent results can be obtained by considering only the first few modes of vibration. As the number of unknowns are reduced by transforming to generalized co-ordinates, the method presented is much more efficient than direct methods. 相似文献