首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
2009年作者对中国黄东海海域夏季(7月20日至9月1日)与冬季(12月23日至2月5日)的两个季度月的颗石藻群落与分布进行调查研究。2009年夏季,中国黄东海海域调查区共发现21种颗石藻,其优势物种分别为赫氏艾密里藻(Emiliania huxleyi)、大洋桥石藻(Gephyrocapsa oceanica)、纤细伞球藻(Umbellosphaera tenuis)和深水花球藻(Florisphaera profunda)。颗石藻细胞丰度为0.23×103~17.62×103个/L,平均值为2.84×103个/L。2009年冬季,中国黄东海海域调查区共发现20种颗石藻,其优势物种分别为赫氏艾密里藻(E.huxleyi)、大洋桥石藻(G.oceanica)、深水花球藻(F.profunda)和纤细伞球藻(U.tenuis)。颗石藻的细胞丰度为0.12×103~35.35×103个/L,平均值为3.84×103个/L。本文系统地研究了颗石藻在我国黄、东海陆架海域的分布(特别是垂直分布),并对其作出了描述与分析,以期为关于中国海颗石藻群落分布等基础性研究提供可靠资料。  相似文献   

2.
琼东海域今生颗石藻群落研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
刘海娇  孙军  冯媛媛 《海洋学报》2015,37(12):27-40
通过2012年7、8月在南海北部陆架琼东上升流区域的水文、化学和生物的现场综合采样调查,对采集过滤的今生颗石藻膜样在偏振光显微镜下鉴种并统计细胞丰度,分析了夏季该海域的颗石藻群落结构特征及分布规律。结果表明,夏季琼东上升流区共检出今生颗石藻34种,优势物种有赫氏艾密里藻(Emiliania huxleyi)、大洋桥石藻(Gephyrocapsa oceanica)、纤细伞球藻(Umbellosphaera tenuis)、卡特螺旋球藻(Helicosphaera carteri)、地中海花冠球藻(Coronosphaera mediterranea)等,颗石粒细胞丰度介于0~2 040.23×103粒/L,平均值8.10×103粒/L,颗石球丰度介于0~68.90×103cells/L,平均值5.01×103 cells/L。大多数颗石藻集中分布在上升流信号强的水体中。琼东中部水域的生物多样性指数H′较雷州半岛以东水域高,颗石粒群落的均匀度指数J分布与H′呈镶嵌模式。聚类Cluster和多维定标MDS结果,将颗石粒和颗石球群落各分成4个和5个组群,经相似性分析(ANOSIM)检验证明此种划分是显著的。将生物与海区环境因子进行冗余分析(Redundancy analysis,RDA)结果表明,N/P、PO3-4、NO-2和SiO2-3是影响本次调查的今生颗石藻生物群落的主控因子。  相似文献   

3.
于2015年春季(5月)和夏季(8月)对河北省昌黎近岸海域浮游植物群落结构的时空分布及其与环境因子的关系进行了分析。在研究区域选择十九个采样点(39°26′30"-39°39′N,119°17′30"-119°34′03")。调查结果表明,春季共获得27种浮游植物,夏季63种。春季优势种包括具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)和夜光藻(Noctiluca scintillans)。夏季浮游植物优势种为中华盒形藻(Biddulphia sinensis)、窄隙角毛藻(Chaetoceros affinis)、洛氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros lorenzianus)、暹罗角毛藻(Chaetocera siamense)、角毛藻属(Chaetoceras sp.)、浮动弯角藻(Eucampia zodiacus)、丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)、尖刺伪菱形藻(Nitzschia pungens)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)。结果表明,春季浮游植物的总丰度为0.99×10~4 cells/m~3-43.08×10~4 cells/m~3,平均丰度为12.68×10~4 cells/m~3;夏季浮游植物的总丰度为7.83×10~4 cells/m~3-2418.97×10~4 cells/m~3,平均丰度为241.30×10~4 cells/m~3。春季和夏季的多样性指数(H')的平均值分别为0.99和3.25。冗余分析(RDA)表明,氨氮(NH_4~+-N)和硝酸盐氮(NO_3~--N)是影响浮游植物分布的重要环境因素。  相似文献   

4.
东海低氧区及邻近海域固氮蓝藻丰度与分布   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分别对2006年6月、8月和10月东海低氧区及邻近海域(26°N~34°N,120°E~126°E)进行综合调查,探讨了东海低氧区及邻近海域固氮蓝藻物种、丰度与分布变化特征。调查区蓝藻主要物种有铁氏束毛藻(Trichodesmium thiebautii)、汉氏束毛藻(Trichodesmium erythraeum)和红海束毛藻(Trichodesmium hildebrandtii),在个别区域检测到胞内植生藻(Richelia intracellu-laris),铁氏束毛藻为优势物种。8月蓝藻细胞丰度最大,藻丝体和细胞平均丰度为12.58×103和954.67×105cells/L,其次是10月,藻丝体和细胞平均丰度为44.08×103fikaments/L和68.37×105cells/L,最低为6月,藻丝体和细胞平均丰度为1.07×103/L和1.53×105cells/L。蓝藻主要分布在靠近外海受台湾暖流影响的海区,在靠近长江河口透明度较低的区域蓝藻丰度很低,甚至在河口门区未检测到蓝藻,垂直分布特征为主要分布在水深50m以上,丰度高值区域为表层和10m。环境因子中温度对蓝藻生长具有明显的影响,6月时温度与蓝藻丰度呈显著正相关。盐度与蓝藻丰度没有相关性。  相似文献   

5.
本文选取了大洋桥石藻(Gephyrocapsa oceanica)作为实验对象,通过CO2加富实验模拟海水酸化环境,分析了氮充足和氮相对不足条件下海洋颗石藻对海水酸化的生理响应。结果发现在两种营养盐状态下,CO2加富均能一定程度促进大洋桥石藻种群增长与Chl a浓度的增加。对比两种营养盐状态,氮相对不足条件下的大洋桥石藻细胞密度和叶绿素含量均有最显著的提高,表明低营养盐浓度和低的氮磷比可能更有利于大洋桥石藻的生长繁殖。电镜观测结果显示酸化对大洋桥石藻的钙化作用具有显著的负影响,并且在氮相对不足条件下,大洋桥石藻的细胞个体变小及比表面积升高。研究结果表明在未来寡营养的大洋上层水体,大气CO2浓度升高会对大洋桥石藻的生理功能产生负面影响,但可能刺激大洋桥石藻的生长。  相似文献   

6.
根据2014年春季(5月)、夏季(7月)和秋季(10月)在天津近岸海域三个航次的调查,对浮游植物群落结构及季节变化进行了分析。共鉴定出浮游植物2门23属49种,其中硅藻门20属44种,甲藻门3属5种。春季共发现12属16种,细胞丰度介于0.55×10~4~28.9×10~4cells/m~3,平均值为5.45×10~4cells/m~3,主要优势种为夜光藻(Noctiluca scintillans)和柔弱几内亚藻(Guinardia delicatula);夏季共发现18属38种,细胞丰度介于2.68×10~4~246×10~4cells/m~3,平均值为40.70×10~4cells/m~3,主要优势种为星脐圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus asteromphalus);秋季共发现13属23种,细胞丰度介于2.70×10~4~83.7×10~4cells/m~3,平均值为29.56×10~4cells/m~3,主要优势种为夜光藻(Noctiluca scintillans)和柔弱几内亚藻(Guinardia delicatula)。春季均匀度指数范围为0.40~0.92,多样性指数范围为0.80~1.87;夏季均匀度指数范围为0.14~0.67,多样性指数范围为0.46~2.44;秋季均匀度指数范围为0.20~0.70,多样性指数范围为0.51~2.78。总体上,该海域多样性指数总体偏低。  相似文献   

7.
胶南近海及邻近海域夏、冬季浮游植物群落结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了2006年夏季(8月)和冬季(12月)在青岛胶南至日照近海进行调查所采集的水样,对调查海域的浮游植物群落的物种组成,细胞丰度的平面分布和垂直分布,优势种分布和群落的多样性指数等进行分析研究.初步鉴定浮游植物3门54属111种,硅藻占绝对优势.夏季主要优势种为旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)、窄隙角毛藻(Chaetoceros affinis)、梭角角藻(Ceratium fusus)、虹彩圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis),中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)在个别站位有较大丰度,导致该站位多样性降低.冬季主要优势种为派格棍形藻(Bacillaria paxillifera)、虹彩圆筛藻、叉状角藻(Ceratium furca)和小环藻(Cyclotella spp.).夏季浮游植物细胞丰度介于48.96~195.88×105个/m3,平均61.12×105个/m3;冬季介于10.00~48.33×105个/m3,平均19.27×105个/m3.夏季细胞丰度与胶州湾水域相近,冬季细胞丰度高于南黄海的历史数据.冬季的香农-维纳指数和Pielou均匀度指数都优于夏季,而夏季的细胞丰度和物种丰富度优于冬季.  相似文献   

8.
春季东海产卵场及其邻近海域的浮游植物群落   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
根据2007年5月在东海产卵场及其邻近海域(26°50′~34°07′N,120°50′~123°59′E)进行的多学科综合调查,研究了该海域浮游植物群落的结构特征.经Uterm(o)hl方法分析,共发现浮游植物4门55属144种,其主要类群为硅藻和甲藻,优势物种为柔弱伪菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima)、具齿原甲藻(Prorocendrum dentatum=东海原甲藻Prorocentrum donghaiense)和中肋骨条藻(Sletonema costatum).浮游植物的细胞丰度介于0.1×103~1158.6×103个/L,平均值为78.9×103个/L;细胞丰度在表层较高,随水深增加而降低;表层的高值主要分布在长江口至南麂列岛的成淡水交汇处以及象山外海域.调查区浮游植物群落的多样性总体水平较低,Shannon-wiener指数和Pielou指数均与细胞丰度呈镶嵌分布,细胞丰度较高的区域多样性水平较低.  相似文献   

9.
黑潮入侵深刻影响东海生态环境,但对其如何影响浮游植物群落组成与分布仍知之甚少。为此,于2011年四季对东海(26°~33°N,121°~128°E)共164个站位进行浮游植物拖网采集和环境因子测定,分析了浮游植物丰度和优势种组成及其对黑潮入侵的响应。调查共检出浮游植物9门509种(含变种、变型和未定种),其中硅藻305种、甲藻154种,蓝藻、定鞭藻、金藻、裸藻、绿藻、隐藻和黄藻种类数较少。秋季浮游植物细胞丰度最高(30 496.91×103 cells/m3),高值区位于黑潮与长江冲淡水交汇形成的锋面处;夏季次之(28 911.28×103 cells/m3),高值区分布与秋季相似;春季较少(19 180.76×103 cells/m3),高值区位于舟山群岛东南部;冬季最低(472.36×103 cells/m3),高值区位于东海南部。冬季受黑潮表层水入侵影响,主要优势种为铁氏束毛藻(Trichodesmium thiebautii);春、夏季主要优势种为骨条藻(Skeleto...  相似文献   

10.
渤海浮游植物群落结构及与环境因子的相关性分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
2011年11月25日-12月1日在渤海(37°00′-40°00′N,118°00′-121°00′E)21个站位进行了水文、化学和生物的综合调查,应用Uterm觟hl方法对调查海域的浮游植物群落进行了研究,并将群落数据与环境因子(温度、盐度和营养盐)进行了相关性分析。本次调查共发现浮游植物3门30属65种,主要由硅藻和甲藻组成,还有少量的金藻,生态类型以温带近岸性物种为主,主要优势种为:具槽帕拉藻[Paralia sulcata(Ehrenberg)Cleve]、偏心圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus excentricus Ehrenberg)、梭状角藻[Ceratium fusus(Ehrenberg)Dujardin]、相似曲舟藻(Pleurosigma affine Grunow)、星脐圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg)和菱形藻(Nitzschia sp.)等。调查区浮游植物细胞丰度介于0.89×103~16.4×103cells/L,平均值为4.36×103cells/L。表层浮游植物细胞丰度分布主要受硅藻刻画,高值区集中在辽东湾南侧和渤海海峡西侧海域,甲藻则主要集中在调查区西部和西北部海域。细胞丰度在水体中的垂直分布为随水深增加先升高后降低。调查区浮游植物群落多样性指数和均匀度指数均在调查区中部海域较高,在外侧海域较低。与历史资料的对比发现,近30年来渤海中部海域浮游植物群落结构由早期的硅藻占绝对优势转化为硅藻和甲藻联合占优。PCA和CCA分析以及与历史资料的对比表明,渤海中部海域营养盐结构的改变可能是造成这种转化的主要原因。  相似文献   

11.
The living coccolithophores(LCs) are an important class of calcified taxa of phytoplankton functional groups,and major producers of marine biogenic inorganic carbon,playing an important role in the marine carbon cycle.In this study,we report the two-demensional abundance,composition of LCs and its correlation with the environmental parameters in spring and autumn,in order to understand the ecological role of LCs in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea.In spring,totally 9 taxa belonging to coccolithophyceae were identified using a polarized microscope at the 1 000× magnification.The dominant species were Emiliania huxleyi,Gephyrocapsa oceanica,Helicosphaera carteri,and Calcidiscus leptoporus.The abundance of coccosphores and coccoliths ranged 0–7.72cells/m L,and 0–216.09 coccoliths/m L,with the average values of 0.21 cells/m L,and 11.36 coccoliths/m L,respectively.The Emiliania huxleyi distribution was similar to Gephyrocapsa oceanica.The highest abundance of coccoliths was observed in the east of Shandong Peninsula in northern Yellow Sea,whereas Helicosphaera carteri distributed more widely.Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica were the two predominant species in LCs with higher abundances.The distribution of LCs was similar to that of coccoliths.In autumn,14 taxa belonging to coccolithophyceae were identified with dominant species as Emiliania huxleyi,Gephyrocapsa oceanica,Helicosphaera carteri,Calcidiscus leptoporus and Oolithotus fragilis.The abundance of coccosphores and coccoliths ranged 0–24.69 cells/m L,and 0–507.15 coccoliths/m L,with the average values of 1.47 cells/m L,and55.89 coccoliths/m L,respectively.The highest abundance of coccoliths was located in Qingdao coastal waters and south of the survey area.The distribution of LCs was similar to the coccoliths; in addition,LCs presented large abundance in the east of the central Yellow Sea area.  相似文献   

12.
冬夏季南海西部固氮蓝藻   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
丁昌玲  孙军  薛冰 《海洋学报》2016,38(4):84-94
本研究分析了冬季东北季风期(2006年11月27日-12月16日)及夏季西南季风期(2007年8月11日-9月16日)南海西部越南沿岸区域(10°~17°N,108°~115°E)的网采浮游植物样品,探讨了冬夏两季南海西部固氮蓝藻的物种、丰度及分布特征,以及影响固氮蓝藻丰度与分布的环境因素。冬夏两季南海西部固氮蓝藻主要有束毛藻(Trichodesmium)和胞内植生藻(Richelia intracellularis),束毛藻物种包括铁氏束毛藻(Trichodesmium thiebaultii)、红海束毛藻(Trichodesmium erythraeum)以及汉氏束毛藻(Trichodesmium hildebrandtii),其中铁氏束毛藻为优势种,胞内植生藻主要与根管藻(Rhizosolenia sp.)共生。冬季时束毛藻藻丝体平均丰度为0.194×104 filaments/L,束毛藻细胞平均丰度为0.172×106 cells/L,胞内植生藻细胞平均丰度为0.255×104 cells/L,与笔尖形根管藻(Rhizosolenia styliformis)共生的胞内植生藻居多;蓝藻主要分布在调查海域的北部。夏季时束毛藻藻丝体平均丰度为2.995×104 filaments/L,束毛藻细胞平均丰度为6.007×106 cells/L,胞内植生藻细胞平均丰度为2.198×104 cells/L,与笔尖根管藻共生的胞内植生藻占优势。夏季时固氮蓝藻丰度高于冬季,胞内植生藻宿主更为多样化。本研究中温度及冷窝对蓝藻的分布有重要影响,而盐度单独对蓝藻分布的影响不大,与温度结合时表现出一定的限制作用。  相似文献   

13.
Autumn living coccolithophores in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
An investigation was carried out on living coccolithophores(LCs) distribution in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea from October 17 to November 24, 2011. A total of 223 samples from different depths were collected at 48 stations. Totally 18 taxa belonging to coccolithophyceae were identified using a polarized microscope at the 1 000× magnification. The maximum species abundance was found at the outside of Transect P. The dominated species were Gephyrocapsa oceanica, Emiliania huxleyi, Helicosphaera carteri, and Algirosphaera robusta. The abundance of coccoliths and cells ranged 0–2 965.73 coccoliths/mL, and 0–119.16 cells/mL, with the average values of 471.00 coccoliths/mL and 23.42 cells/mL, respectively. The LCs in surface layer were mainly observed on the coastal belt and middle part of the survey area. The comparison among Transects A, F, P and E indicated lower species diversity and less abundance in the Yellow Sea than those of the East China Sea. The highest abundance of LCs was found in transect F and P. The coccolith abundance increased slightly from surface to bottom in the water column, but the highest value of the cell abundance was observed in the depth of 10–30 m. Temperature, depth and nutrient concentration were suggested as the major environmental factors controlling the distribution and species composition of LCs in the studying area based on canonical correspondence analysis(CCA).  相似文献   

14.
夏秋季南黄海浮游植物群落及其调控因子   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The phytoplankton water samples were collected in two multidisciplinary investigations which were carried out during summer(June) and autumn(November to December) of 2011. Phytoplankton species composition and abundance data were accomplished by Uterm?hl method. The phytoplankton community was dominated by diatoms and dinoflagellates in the southern Yellow Sea(YS) in summer and autumn. In summer, Paralia sulcata and Prorocentrum dentatum were the predominated species, the cell abundance ranged from 0.074 to 107.733×103 cells/L with an average of 9.057×103 cells/L. Two phytoplankton high abundance appeared in northwest part of the survey area and the Changjiang River Estuary, respectively. In autumn, Par. sulcata became the predominant species, and the phytoplankton cell abundance ranged from 1.035×103 to 8.985×103 cells/L, the average was 3.263×103 cells/L. The phytoplankton abundance in surface layer presented the homogeneous distributions. Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) method was applied for discovering the relationship between environmental factors and the common found phytoplankton species. The responses of phytoplankton to nutrients were varied between summer and autumn. The abundance of most predominant species, Par. sulcata was strongly correlated to temperature and salinity in autumn, but not the case in summer.  相似文献   

15.
通过2015年2月-2016年1月间在长江口及其邻近海域开展的10个航次调查,研究了该海域浮游甲藻的群落特征和时空变化,分析了寄生性甲藻阿米巴藻宿主种类及其感染率的周年变化。研究结果表明:调查海域浮游甲藻群落结构相对稳定,共检出浮游甲藻类38种,膝沟藻目处于绝对优势,优势种全年既有交叉又有演替;各季节间浮游甲藻丰度差异不显著(P>0.05),但各月间浮游甲藻丰度差异显著(P<0.05);全年丰度在9.06×103-6.10×106 cells/L之间,其中4月份甲藻丰度最高,2月的丰度最低,全年的平均丰度为6.62×105cells/L。调查海域阿米巴藻宿主甲藻种类繁多,14种浮游甲藻被寄生感染,感染率范围为0.006%-5.13%;该海域阿米巴藻宿主种类及感染率表现出明显的季节差异,夏、秋两季宿主种类较多,感染率也明显高于春、冬两季。  相似文献   

16.
The Subei Shoal is a special coastal area with complex physical oceanographic properties in the Yellow Sea. In the present study, the distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied during spring and summer of 2012 in the Subei Shoal of the Yellow Sea. Phytoplankton species composition and abundance data were accomplished by Uterm?hl method. Diatoms represented the greatest cellular abundance during the study period. In spring, the phytoplankton cell abundance ranged from 1.59×10~3 to 269.78×10~3 cell/L with an average of 41.80×10~3 cell/L, and Skeletonema sp. and Paralia sulcata was the most dominant species. In summer, the average phytoplankton cell abundance was 72.59×10~3 cell/L with the range of 1.78×10~3 to 574.96×10~3 cell/L, and the main dominant species was Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, Skeletonema sp., Dactyliosolen fragilissima and Chaetoceros curvisetus. The results of a redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that turbidity,temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), the ratio of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to silicate and SiO_4-Si(DIN/SiO_4-Si) were the most important environmental factors controlling phytoplankton assemblages in spring or summer in the Subei Shoal of the Yellow Sea.  相似文献   

17.
北部湾北部海域水体异养细菌的时空分布特征研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
贺成  徐沙  宋书群  李才文 《海洋学报》2019,41(4):94-108
为探讨环境因素对异养细菌丰度的影响,2016年9月至2017年8月通过月度航次调查对北部湾北部海域异养细菌丰度的时空分布特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,调查海区异养细菌丰度介于(2.75~56.86)×105 cell/mL,平均值为(11.01±6.31)×105 cell/mL。各季节细菌丰度从高至低依次为:夏季、春季、冬季、秋季。异养细菌丰度由近岸海域向西南深水区方向逐渐降低,在近岸浅水区垂直分布均匀,在水深大于20 m的海区出现季节性分层现象:表层细菌丰度较高,底层细菌丰度较低。主成分分析显示温度对异养细菌时空分布有重要影响,秋、冬季异养细菌丰度与温度呈显著负相关,在春、夏季呈显著正相关。细菌丰度与盐度呈显著负相关,说明海水盐度变化是细菌时空分布重要影响因素。异养细菌丰度与叶绿素a和溶解氧含量呈显著正相关,表明浮游植物初级生产过程影响了异养细菌的时空分布。在秋、冬和春3季异养细菌丰度与营养盐水平呈显著负相关,二者关系受浮游植物生物量间接影响。异养细菌时空分布差异取决于环境条件的变化,温度、盐度、叶绿素a和溶解氧含量是影响异养细菌丰度分布的主要因素。  相似文献   

18.
Vertical distributions of coccolithophores were observed in the depth range 0–50 m in the western subarctic Pacific and western Bering Sea in summer, 1997. Thirty-five species of coccolithophores were collected. Overall, Emiliania huxleyi var. huxleyi was the most abundant taxon, accounting for 82.8% of all coccolithophores, although it was less abundant in the western Bering Sea. Maximum abundance of this species was found in an area south of 41°N and east of 175°E (Transition Zone) reaching >10,000 cells L−1 in the water column. In addition to this species, Coccolithus pelagicus f. pelagicus, which accounted for 4.2% of the assemblage, was representative of the coccolithophore standing crop in the western part of the subarctic Pacific. Coccolithus pelagicus f. hyalinus was relatively abundant in the Bering Sea, accounting for 2.6% of the assemblage. Coccolithophore standing crops in the top 50 m were high south of 41°N (>241 × 106 cells m−2) and east of 170°E (542 × 106 cells m−2) where temperatures were higher than 12°C and salinities were greater than 34.2. The lowest standing crop was observed in the Bering Sea and Oyashio areas where temperatures were lower than 6–10°C and salinities were less than 33.0. From the coccolithophore volumes, the calcite stocks in the Transition, Subarctic, and the Bering Sea regions were estimated to be 73.0, 9.7, and 6.9 mg m−2, respectively, corresponding to calcite fluxes of 3.6, 0.5, and 0.3 mg m−2d−1 using Stoke's Law. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
2004年冬季南海北部浮游植物   总被引:19,自引:7,他引:19  
根据2004年2月在南海北部海域陆架区的采样调查,对南海北部Uterm hl浮游植物的群落结构进行了研究.初步研究结果表明,本次调查共发现浮游植物5门106属198种(不包括20种未定种).调查期内,南海浮游植物以硅藻为主,甲藻次之,以颗石藻为主要组份的金藻和固氮蓝藻也占有相当的比例,绿藻仅在珠江口个别站位被检出.菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides Grunow)、佛氏海线藻(Thalassionema frauen feldii(Grunow) Hallegraeff)、贺胥黎艾氏颗石藻(Emiliania huxleyi(Lohmann) Hay et Mohler)、柔弱伪菱形藻(Pseudo-Nitzschia delicatissma Heiden)、长海毛藻(Thalassiothrix longissima Cleve et Grunow)、海洋桥球石藻(Gephyrocapsa oceanica Kamptner)、具齿原甲藻(Prorocentrum dentatum Stein)、具槽帕拉藻[Paraliasulcata(Ehrenberg) Cleve]和旋沟藻(Gyrodiniumspirale Bergh)为群落的优势种.南海北部浮游植物以广温、广布型为主,其次是暖水性种,热带、亚热带和冷水性种都较少.调查区浮游植物的细胞丰度介于3.8~2 810.3个/cm3,平均值为206.4个/cm3;浮游植物垂直分布总体特点是密集区位于水体表层,由水体表层到底层,细胞丰度逐渐减少;表层浮游植物细胞丰度的平面分布高值区位于调查区珠江口南部和南部海域.浮游植物群落的多样性分析显示调查海域中部的多样性较高,近岸和外海区则较低.应用典范对应分析(CCA)发现盐度和光照的梯度分布是影响南海北部浮游植物物种分布格局最重要的因素,磷酸盐和温度的梯度分布也起一定的作用.根据CCA的分析结果,将海区浮游植物物种划分为5个组,分别为:Ⅰ.高温度、高盐度、高光照和低营养盐组;Ⅱ.高温度和高光照组;Ⅲ.高磷酸盐和硅酸盐组;Ⅳ.低光强高盐度荫生物种组;Ⅴ.高硝酸盐组.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号