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ABSTRACT Remote sensing images have long been recognized as useful for the detection of building damages, mainly due to their wide coverage, revisit capabilities and high spatial resolution. The majority of contributions aimed at identifying debris and rubble piles, as the main focus is to assess collapsed and partially collapsed structures. However, these approaches might not be optimal for the image classification of façade damages, where damages might appear in the form of spalling, cracks and collapse of small segments of the façade. A few studies focused their damage detection on the façades using only post-event images. Nonetheless, several studies achieved better performances in damage detection approaches when considering multi-temporal image data. Hence, in this work a multi-temporal façade damage detection is tested. The first objective is to optimally merge pre- and post-event aerial oblique imagery within a supervised classification approach using convolutional neural networks to detect façade damages. The second objective is related to the fact that façades are normally depicted in several views in aerial manned photogrammetric surveys; hence, different procedures combining these multi-view image data are also proposed and embedded in the image classification approach. Six multi-temporal approaches are compared against 3 mono-temporal ones. The results indicate the superiority of multi-temporal approaches (up to ~25% in f1-score) when compared to the mono-temporal ones. The best performing multi-temporal approach takes as input sextuples (3 views per epoch, per façade) within a late fusion approach to perform the image classification of façade damages. However, the detection of small damages, such as smaller cracks or smaller areas of spalling, remains challenging in this approach, mainly due to the low resolution (~0.14 m ground sampling distance) of the dataset used. 相似文献
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为了充分利用高分辨率SAR影像的纹理特征,提出一种纹理信息融合与广义高斯模型相结合的SAR影像变化检测方法。通过灰度共生矩阵计算影像的纹理特征进而构造纹理差异影像,利用离散平稳小波变换,融合灰度差异影像和纹理差异影像。然后利用广义高斯模型进行统计建模,估计融合后差异影像上变化类和未变化类的概率分布,利用KI阈值准则获取最佳分割阈值,实现多时相SAR影像的非监督变化检测。选取两组TerraSAR-X数据进行实验,结果表明融合纹理信息与广义高斯模型的变化检测方法可行,其中融合逆差距纹理信息的检测性能最优。 相似文献
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针对在多时相变化检测中,面向对象方法无法较好地检测影像中的细微变化,受分割效果以及面向像素方法的影响出现较高虚警率等问题,本文提出了一种结合基于像素的多特征变化向量分析法（CVA）与基于对象的多层次分割的联合判别方法。首先提取不同时相的光谱与纹理特征,利用最大相关最小冗余（mRMR）算法进行特征选择并通过CVA得到像素级变化检测结果;然后对两幅影像进行叠合分割,利用区域合并策略进行不同尺度检测并获取各尺度检测结果;最后结合多种检测结果进行融合,获得最终变化检测结果。检测结果表明本文所提方法能有效降低漏检率,同时提高了检测的准确性。 相似文献
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高空间、高时间分辨率的遥感影像对地表与大气环境的实时精细监测具有重要作用,但单一卫星传感器获取的遥感影像存在空间与时间分辨率相互制约的问题,时空融合技术发展成为了低成本、高效生成满足不同应用需求的高时空分辨率遥感影像的有效手段.近年来,国内外学者提出了大量的时空融合算法,但对于复杂的地物类型变化的空间细节修复仍存在挑战... 相似文献
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针对多时相遥感影像变化检测存在数据不确定性、检测精度不高等问题,提出了一种结合变化向量分析（CVA）和直觉模糊C均值聚类算法（IFCM）的多时相遥感影像变化检测方法. 首先通过CVA构建两个时相遥感影像的差异影像;然后采用直觉模糊C均值聚类算法对差异影像进行聚类得出变化区域和未变化区域;最后对变化检测结果进行二值化处理并进行精度评价. 选取两个时相的高分一号遥感影像和Szada数据集影像作为实验数据. 实验结果表明,采用提出的方法可有效解决传统方法存在的数据不确定性问题,变化检测精度达到了95.92%和92.70%,是一种可行的遥感影像变化检测方法. 研究结果可用于森林动态变化监测、土地复垦利用规划变化分析以及灾损评估. 相似文献
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遥感影像变化检测一直是国际遥感领域研究的热点和难点,尽管各国学者对变化检测问题进行了大量深入的研究,但是目前尚未出现一种普适性强、适用于所有情况的通用方法。随着遥感对地观测技术的快速发展和应用,变化检测技术体系也在不断地发展和演化。回顾了多时相遥感影像变化检测技术的发展历程,对多时相遥感影像变化检测方法的分类体系进行了归纳总结,从变化检测预处理、变化检测方法、精度评价3个方面详细总结了变化检测研究的最新进展,并指出了变化检测面临的核心困难及可能的应对措施,以期推动遥感影像变化检测研究更加深入的发展。 相似文献
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Monitoring coastal zone land use and land cover changes of Abu Dhabi using remote sensing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Coastal zones are most vulnerable for landuse changes in this rapid industrialization and urbanization epoch. It is necessary
to evaluate land use — land cover (LULC) changes to develop efficient management strategies. The main objective of this paper
is to evaluate and quantity Abu Dhabi coastal zone LULC changes from 1972 to 2000 using multi-temporal LANDSAT satellite data
and digital change detection techniques. Supervised classification coupled with expert visual interpretation techniques were
used to produce LULC classified images with an accuracy of 88%. Change detection process was achieved by applying post-classification
comparison techniques in ENVI software. From this study it has been observed that the important coastal landuse types of Abu
Dhabi coast .i.e. wetlands and woody Vegetation (Mangrove, represented by a single species,Avicennia marina) have been reduced drastically in their extent due to reclamation, dredging, tipping and other anthropogenic activities along
the coastal zone. However, it has been observed that there is rapid increase in the man-made plantation and managed vegetation
from 1990 to 2000 due to the Abu Dhabi government initiation. This study has given good insight into Abu Dhabi coastal zone
changes during last 3 decades. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于多尺度小波融合和改进的非监督模糊聚类的多光谱遥感影像变化检测方法。该算法解决了目前很多算法造成虚警率较高,而且未能充分利用像元之间空间关系的问题。首先利用二维离散小波（DWT）多尺度分解的方式来构造差异图,通过对两种小波分解系数融合的方式来抑制噪声点和突出变化区域。考虑到像元之间的空间位置信息,在融合后的基础上采用改进的模糊局部信息聚类（IFLICM）的方法得到变化检测结果。对两个时相的多光谱遥感卫星影像进行变化检测试验,试验表明基于融合的变化检测结果精度更高,并且改进后的聚类算法效果比其他聚类算法效果更好。 相似文献
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FAN Hong ZHANG Jianqing ZHANG Zuxun LIU Zhifang FAN Hong Associate Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):68-72
The change of house often brings on the change of DSM in an area over different periods. If we can apply information of the height of houses to reinforce the house change detection, the reliability and efficiency of detection methods will be improved greatly.From this viewpoint, a new approach taking advantage of both height data from an image pair and image data is proposed to detect the house change in urban area and is called "data fusion technology". 相似文献
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几何配准是影像后续处理的重要前提,是遥感信息处理领域研究的热点之一。复杂地形区多时相遥感影像的高精度配准一直是难以突破的难题,光流估计法通过逐像素位移增量解算为此提供了可行的解决思路,但光流法对地物变化异常敏感,经常导致计算的光流场及配准影像存在异常。为此,本文提出一种基于光流校正的复杂地形区多时相遥感影像配准方法,采用亮度和梯度双重约束获取光流场初值,在此基础上使用高斯拉普拉斯算子对异常光流进行检测,然后通过Delaunay三角形曲面插值对异常光流进行校正处理,从而得到各像素精准位移。实验表明,本文提出方法对存在地物变化的复杂地形区多时相遥感影像,可实现高保真、高精度的配准。 相似文献
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AbstractThe analysis of remote sensing (RS) images, which is often accomplished using unsupervised image classification techniques, requires an effective method to determine an appropriate number of classification clusters. This paper proposes a preliminary analytical method to evaluate the input parameters for unsupervised RS image classification. Our approach involves first analysing the colour spaces of RS images based on the human visual perception theory. This enables the initial number of clusters and their corresponding centres to be automatically established based on the interaction of different forces in our supposed force field. The proposed approach can automatically determine the appropriate initial number of clusters and their corresponding centres for unsupervised image classification. A comparison of the experimental results with those of existing methods showed that the proposed method can considerably facilitate unsupervised image classification for acquiring accurate results efficiently and effectively without any prior knowledge. 相似文献
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H. Aghababaee J. Amini Y. C. Tzeng J. T. Sri Sumantyo 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):739-747
The paper presents an effective way of detecting the changes of multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. An accurate unsupervised change detection method that combines the intensity information and the fractal dimension of SAR images is proposed based on the fractal genetic model (FGM). The model computes firstly the local fractal dimension of the SAR images to obtain the fractal image and next a new proposed measure (D) is calculated from the normalized ratio of SAR images and the normalized difference of fractal images. Finally, the change map is derived by minimizing a cost function using a genetic algorithm (GA) on the derived image from the measure. Experimental results of detecting changes from SAR images acquired by ASAR on board ENVISAT and ALOS-PALSAR reveal that the proposed method is an effective and efficient tool for change detection from SAR images. 相似文献
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基于边缘特征匹配的遥感影像变化检测预处理方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种基于边缘特征匹配的遥感影像变化检测预处理方法，在进行不同时相遥感影像配准时，一并解求两期影像的辐射校正系数，同时实现两期影像的配准和辐射校正。实验表明，经预处理后，两期影像的色调基本一致，地物没有明显的几何变形。 相似文献
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针对中、低分辨率影像采用常规分类方法进行变化检测无法取得理想效果的问题,本文提出了一种基于比值法的雷达数据和光学影像相结合的城市变化检测方法。该方法综合雷达数据和光学影像的优势,以赣州定南县为研究对象,首先利用比值法分别对两种数据源进行城市变化检测,然后通过分析城区地物目标散射特性,对多个时相变化情况进行真彩色合成,最后结合城市建设规划进行分析验证,从而完成城市实时动态变化检测。试验结果表明,利用多源多时相数据进行比值法可成功地提取出试验区域的变化信息,在城区建筑变化检测中,纹理信息更清晰,准确性更高。 相似文献
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Samy Ismail Elmahdy Mohamed Mostafa Mohamed 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2016,44(1):1-10
Monitoring new changes in cities adjacent to dynamic sand dunes requires precise classifier technique. Unlike traditional techniques of supervised classification which use training sites, the integration of image transformation tasseled cap and automatic feature extraction module based on spectral signatures has provided to be sensitive and realistic techniques with time and cost effective. The proposed module was applied to Al Ain district, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The module consists of four steps in terms of segmentation, thresholding and clustering and computing attributes. The obtained greenness and classified maps were then enhanced by applying a 3?×?3 Sobel filter. The new changes were detected by combining the multi-temporal greenness and classification maps. Accuracy assessment and quantitative analysis were performed using confusion matrix and ground truthing. The results showed significant increasing in urban and agricultural areas from the year from 1990 to 2000 compared with the period of time from the year 2000 to 2006. The image difference showed that the vegetation and building classes had increased 7.58 and 20.28 km2 respectively. This study showed that image difference and fuzzy logic approach are the most sensitive techniques for detecting new changes in areas adjacent to dynamic sand dunes. 相似文献
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提出一种结合逆高斯模型（inverse Gaussian model,IGM）和KI（Kittler-Illingworth,KI）最小错误率准则的合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）影像非监督变化检测方法。假设差值影像中未变化类和变化类服从混合IGM,结合贝叶斯决策理论,自动求取满足KI最小错误率准则的阈值。在两组多时相SAR数据上分别设计了两组实验以验证本文方法的有效性。实验表明,本文方法可以更好地估计差值影像中未变化类和变化类的概率密度分布,得到合理的决策阈值,有效提高变化检测图的精度。 相似文献