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1.
δScuti型变星是赫罗图上A3～F5区间的主序及其以上的一种周期短于0.3 d的单周期或多周期小变幅脉动变星.与它们相关的变星有矮造父变星、γ Dol变星、蓝离散星、金属线星、A型特殊星、λBoo变星和δDel变星.有些赫比格Ae/Be星也存在类似的脉动.对自1964年起的研究工作进行了系统的总结,给出了1995年后新发现的相关变星数和最可靠的周期变化表,提出应当用双星轨道光时效应来解释实测得到的变星周期变化中的幅度很大的成分.统计表明自转越快变幅越小,因此年轻星团中不可能存在大变幅变星.变幅随周期的分布有3个极大值,最大变幅是周期0.17d处的1.0 mag.恒星系统内变星的平均周期越短系统的年龄越大,金属丰度也越低. 相似文献
2.
δScuti型变星是赫罗图上A3-F5区间的主序及其以上的一种周期短于0.3d的单周期或多周期小变幅脉动变星，与它们相关的变星有矮造父变星，γDol变星，蓝离散星，金属线星，A型特殊星，λBoo变星的δDel变星，有些赫比格Ae/Be星也存在类似的脉动，对自1964年起的研究工作进行了系统的总结，给出了1995年后新发现的相关变星数和最可靠的周期变化表，提出应当用双星轨道光时效应来解释实测得到的变星周期变化中的幅度很大的成分，统计表明自转越快变幅越小，因此年轻星团中不可能存在大变幅变星，变幅随周期的分布有3个极大值，最大变由是周期0.17d处的1.0mag，恒星系统内变星的平均周期越短系统的年龄越大，金属丰度也越低。 相似文献
3.
朱灿生 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1981,(4)
本文是对“评《文献[1]》”的答复。澄清“评文”对文献[1]式(4)P_λ(T)=F[B_λ(T)]的误解之处;指明就谱线λ定义j_λ/K_λ=P_λ(T)的事实本身,已从物态意义上划清P_λ(T)与B_λ(T)的界限,文献[1]里的B_λ(T)只是一个数学表达式而已;强调用统一的温度标准描述当今的天体物理问题的意义;函数P_λ(T,ΔE_j)_G将对宇宙图象给出与过去完全不同的描述。 相似文献
4.
本文分析了北京天文台磁场望远镜λ5324速度场的时间序列资料,分别得到了带状模式及扇形模式的(l-v)二维功率谱.在这两种谱中,存在着五分钟振荡及周期在10分钟以上的长周期振荡.我们从长周期振荡中证认出球谐度10相似文献
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6.
本文给出自1962年到1980年之间九个夜晚对VZ Cnc观测获得的光电测光资料,并利用迄今已收集到的136个极大光度发生时刻,讨论了该星的周期变化,得β=1/p dp/dt=-[1.1±0.2]×10~(-7)/年。指出文[4]中的UBV数据可靠性有问题。 相似文献
7.
太阳质量损失对高阶行星轨道的长期影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在文[1]研究的基础上给出了太阳质量损失对三阶行星轨道的影响解，并计算了二、三阶解的长期效应的数值结果。理论结果表明，在三阶解中对于质量变化模型κ=3的情形，太阳质量损失对轨道半长轴继续产生长期项、混合项和周期项，但对轨道偏心率和近点角距只产生周期项，三阶解的效应值虽小，但有定性意义。 相似文献
8.
A66是位于球状星团M4红巨星支最底部(近亚巨星支顶部)的一颗红星．按其在C-M图上的位置,A66可能是星团成员．目前尚无自行或视线速度的测定．发现A66为一小变幅的新变星,周期约一天, v波段的总变幅约0．05等．但是,如果自行或视线速度测定证实为其成员星,那么变光的原因也许不是脉动．因为按照熊氏理论,这样低光度的红星其脉动周期不可能长于0．1天．对于A66这样的周期和变幅,又很难想像变光原因是黑子星的自转或EW型双星的交食．或者,A66不是星团成员． 相似文献
9.
1.按文[1]所述的原理和步骤证认了高红移类星体 OQ 172(PKS 1442 101)光谱中的吸收线红移系统。所得的四个系统分别具有红移值2.07010,2.56312,0.17546和0.17910。 2.用 Monte Carlo法对文[1]的随机证认概率模型作了验证,结果令人满意。 3.讨论了文[1]所述证认方法的优点以及有待进一步研究的问题。强调指出选择效应对通常所用方法的影响,文[1]的方法则避免了这类选择效应。 相似文献
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Elia M. Leibowitz Liliana Formiggini 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,385(1):445-452
We have re-analysed the long-term optical light curve (LC) of the symbiotic star Z Andromedae, covering 112 yr of mostly visual observations. Two strictly periodic cycles and one quasi-periodic cycle can be identified in this LC. A P 1 = 7550 d quasi-periodicity characterizes the repetition time of the outburst episodes of this symbiotic star. Six such events have been recorded so far. During quiescence states of the system, that is, in time-intervals between outbursts, the LC is clearly modulated by a stable coherent period of P 2 = 759.1 d. This is the well-known orbital period of the Z Andromedae binary system that has been measured also spectroscopically. A third coherent period of P 3 = 658.4 d is modulating the intense fluctuations in the optical brightness of the system during outbursts. We attribute the trigger of the outburst phenomenon and the clock that drives it, to a solar-type magnetic dynamo cycle that operates in the convection and the outer layers of the giant star of the system. We suggest that the intense surface activity of the giant star during maximum phases of its magnetic cycle is especially enhanced in one or two antipode regions, fixed in the atmosphere of the star and rotating with it. Such spots could be active regions around the North Pole and the South Pole of a general magnetic dipole field of the star. The P3 periodicity is half the beat of the binary orbital period of the system and the spin period of the giant. The latter is then either 482 or 1790 d. If only one pole is active on the surface of the giant, P3 is the beat period itself, and the spin period is 352 d. It could also be 5000 d if the giant is rotating in a retrograde direction. We briefly compare these findings in the LC of Z Andromedae to similar modulations that were identified in the LC of two other prototype symbiotics, BF Cyg and YY Her. 相似文献
12.
Brian Warner Patrick A. Woudt 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(2):979-984
JL 82 is a known binary, consisting of an sdB star and a companion which is not directly observable in the optical. Photometric measurements reported in this paper show it to variable with both the binary period (∼0.75 d), as well as on much shorter time-scales. The shorter periods are ascribed to pulsation of the sdB star, making it a member of the PG 1716 class of pulsating stars. 相似文献
13.
We present three seasons of photometric observations and one season of intensive high-dispersion spectroscopic observations of the Be star λ Eridani. We show that only one period, P =0.70173 d , is present in the photometry, although there are large light amplitude variations from season to season. We confirm a suspicion that light outbursts repeat at intervals of about 475 d. A total of 348 echelle spectra of the star were obtained over a 2-week observing run. We show that the periodic variations are present in the emission wings of the helium lines, in the emission wings of the H α line and in the absorption cores of H β and H γ . Together with the fact that the periodic variations appear outside the projected rotational velocity limit, this indicates that they are associated with circumstellar material immediately above the photosphere and supports the idea of corotating gas clouds. We present evidence in support of a true rotational period of 2 P =1.40346 d and suggest that the mass loss in Be stars is caused by centrifugal magnetic acceleration. 相似文献
14.
We review the classification of the variable star SW Equulei, formerly classified as a close binary of the W UMa type with a period of 0.83632 d and components of spectral types O–A or F–G and later. New observations indicate that the light curve is not that of an eclipsing binary but of a pulsating star with a period half of the old value. Further examination shows that SW Equulei is a double mode star of the RRd Lyrae type with a fundamental period of P = 0.560727 d and an overtone of P = 0.4181777 d at a distance of ≈ 7.1 kpc. (© 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
15.
我们用美国McDonald天文台2.1米反光镜Coude Reticon观测,对31个RS CVn型双星系统的37颗子星的自转进行了测量。并结合以前测得的38颗子星的数据,对RS CVn型星是否同步作了统计分析,结果表明,绝大多数都显示出同步自转性质;但无论是短周期、正常周期还是长周期组的,都有少数与同步自转不一致的例子。这与过去认为短周期和正常周期的呈同步自转,而长周期的呈非同步自转的结论不一致。 相似文献
16.
Peter Martinez C. Koen G. Handler & E. Paunzen 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,301(4):1099-1103
We present spectroscopic and multisite time series photometric observations of the star HD 105759 which confirm that this is a new pulsating λ Bootis star. Our spectroscopy indicates an overall metallicity of [Z] = log Z − log Z⊙ = −1 and that T eff = 8000 ± 300 K and log g = 4.0 ± 0.2. The photometric data reveal that this star pulsates with at least five frequencies: 8.62, 12.69, 20.15, 21.27 and 23.66 d−1 . These frequencies do not all match those found in an earlier single-site study, indicating that the pulsation spectrum changes with time. 相似文献
17.
Shun-Fang Liu Zhen-Yu Wu Xiao-Bin Zhang Jiang-Hua Wu Jun Ma Zhao-Ji Jiang Jian-Sheng Chen Xu Zhou 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2009,9(7)
We report the results of a time-series CCD photometric survey of variable stars in the field of open cluster NGC 2126. In about a one square degree field covering the cluster, a total of 21 variable candidates are detected during this survey, of which 16 are newly found. The periods, classifications and spectral types of 14 newly discovered variables are discussed, which consist of six eclipsing binary systems, three pulsating variable stars, three long period variables, one RS CVn star, and one W UMa or δ Scuti star. In addition, there are two variable candidates, the properties of which cannot be determined. By a method based on fitting observed spectral energy distributions of stars with theoretical ones, the membership probabilities and the fundamental parameters of this cluster are determined. As a result, five variables are probably members of NGC 2126. The fundamental parameters of this cluster are determined as: metallicity to be 0.008 Z , age log(t)=8.95, distance modulus (m - M)0 = 10.34 and reddening value E(B -V) = 0.55 mag. 相似文献
18.
In this paper we analyse the observational data obtained by the Chinese-made PZT in the two periods 1979 Feb – 1980 May and 1981 Dec – 1983 March. The internal accuracy of single star is found to be mu = ±13.0 ms, mφ = ±0. “144 for the first period, and mu = ±14.6 ms, mφ = ±0.” 152 for the second. Correction of star position is found by the chain method. The systematic error caused by the sealed window of the evacuated chamber and the temperature effect of the plate scale are investigated. Monthly means of time and latitude are given. 相似文献
19.
Orbital period variations of the Algol-type eclipsing binary, VW Hydrae, are analyzed based on one newly determined eclipse time and the other times of light minima collected from the literature. It is discovered that the orbital period shows a continuous increase at a rate of dP/dt = +6.34×10-7 d yr-1 while it undergoes a cyclic change with an amplitude of 0.0639 d and a period of 51.5 yr. After the long-term period increase and the large-amphtude period oscillation were subtracted from the O-C curve, the residuals of the photoelectric and CCD data indicate a small-amplitude cyclic variation with a period of 8.75 yr and a small amplitude of 0.0048d. The continuous period increase indicates a conservative mass transfer at a rate of dM2/dt = 7.89×10-8 M⊙ yr-1 from the secondary to the primary. The period increase may be caused by a combination of the mass transfer from the secondary to the primary and the angular momentum transfer from the binary system to the circumbinary disk. The two cyclic period oscillations can be explained by light-travel time effects via the presence of additional bodies. The small-amplitude periodic change indicates the existence of a less massive component with mass M3 > 0.53 M⊙, while the large-amplitude one is caused by the presence of a more massive component with mass M4 > 2.84 M⊙. The ultraviolet source in the system reported by Kviz & Rufener (1987) may be one of the additional components, and it is possible that the more massive one may be an unseen neutron star or black hole. The rapid period increase and the possibility of the presence of two additional components in the binary make it a very interesting system to study. New photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic observations and a detailed investigation of those data are required in the future. 相似文献
20.
E. Soydugan C. &#;banolu F. Soydugan M. C. Akan O. Demircan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,366(4):1289-1294
Considering a sample of 20 eclipsing binary systems with δ Scuti type primaries, we discovered that there is a possible relation among the pulsation periods of the primaries and the orbital periods of the systems. According to this empirical relation, the longer the orbital period of a binary, the longer the pulsation period of its pulsating primary. Among the sample, the masses of the secondaries and the separations between the components are known for eight systems for which a log P puls versus log F (the gravitational pull exerted per gram of the matter on the surface of the primaries by the secondaries) diagram also verifies such an interrelation between the periods. So, as the gravitational force applied by the secondary component onto the pulsating primary increases, its pulsation period decreases. The detailed physics underlying this empirical relation between the periods needs further confirmation, especially theoretically. However, one must also consider the fact that the present sample does not contain a sufficiently large sample of longer period ( P > 5 d) binaries. 相似文献