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1.
Based on a synthesis of zircon inheritance from Mesozoic igneous rocks in the eastern portion of the North China Craton （NCC） , it is proposed that inherited zircons with Neoproterozoie ages identified from these rocks are of a heterogenous derivation from the Yangtze/South China block, rather than from the NCC itself. The mechanism that introduces these zircons incorporated into the NCC is likely by tectonic underplating during the Triassic continental subduction of the Yangtze block beneath the NCC. Tectonic addition of abundant crustal materials represented by the heterogenous zircons into the NCC, probably along Moho or weak interfaces within the NCC＇s crust, led to the crustal thickening in the NCC. These heterogenous materials, either as （partial） source rocks or as contaminants of the magmas generated during an extension environment following the crustal thickening, were reworked and therefore have significant contribution to petrogenesis of the Mesozoic igneous rocks. The crustal thickening resulted from the tectonic underplating, as indicated by the distribution extent of the heterogenous zircons, is spatially similar to that of the lithospheric thinning, with both mainly occurring in the eastern segment of the NCC. This is probably suggestive of an intrinsic relation between the thickening and thinning events during the Mesozoic evolution of the NCC. 相似文献
2.
在编制1∶50万山东省大地构造相图基础上,通过对大地构造相研究显示:胶东微地块是经多期增生和碰撞而形成的,其漫长的板块构造演化明显具有阶段性。侏罗纪是该区板块构造演化史上的一个重要转换期,构造演化由原来的南、北分异转变为东、西分异,胶东地区NE向新生构造起了主要作用。胶东地区中生代有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压-超高压变质带及同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和3次伸展。晚侏罗世造山早期玲珑片麻状花岗岩组合是区域构造挤压导致地壳增厚引起地壳重熔的产物,代表了大陆弧花岗岩特征;早白垩世造山中期郭家岭花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合代表了造山期大陆弧花岗岩的特点;造山晚期伟德山闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合表现为大陆弧花岗岩,后造山A型崂山晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合为大陆造陆隆升花岗岩与后造山花岗岩,代表燕山构造的结束。胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋三大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关。 相似文献
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造山带金矿研究现状与存在的问题 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
造山带金矿是当前矿床学和大地构造学研究热点,Groves等(1998)、Goldfarb等(2001)基于太古"地壳连续模式"(Groves,1993)的研究工作以涉及资料量大、应用成果新、考虑地质因素多而居于这一领域前沿.但是,目前众多研究对前寒武地质与显生宙地质的宏观差异、世界金矿一些总体规律及若干具体大地构造背景等尚认识不足.显生宙缺乏太古代大规模火成活动,已知金矿中很少同变质深成型(hypozonal),以浅变质岩为围岩的金矿区中没有相当的中-深变质岩为围岩的金矿."太古绿岩带"金矿区同样也缺乏浅变质岩为围岩的金矿.华北地块周边金矿主要形成在侏罗-白垩纪,明显晚于大兴安岭造山带和秦岭-大别山造山带,而与欧亚陆缘近南北向燕山期岩浆弧有关.距俯冲带较远、缺乏蛇绿混杂岩与大规模变质作用、发育大量中-新生代盆地及广泛地壳减薄等表明,中国东部与北美科迪勒拉(Cordillera)造山带晚中生代地质存在宏观差异,燕山期岩浆弧可能形成于一个以伸展为主导的环境,大量以花岗岩为围岩或相对太古变质围岩后生成因金矿及其成矿的大地构造背景值得深入研究,弄清各类显生宙金矿与造山带的关系是推进造山带金矿研究的关键. 相似文献
4.
在山东省域内广泛分布有中生代形成的金矿床。涵盖胶北地块、胶南威海造山带的胶东金矿区以成矿作用强烈、赋存资源量巨大成为中国东部金成矿的典型代表,为成矿机理、成矿过程和研究对比提供了重要场所。在对胶东地区地壳深部结构探测认识进展的基础上,总结山东省中生代金成矿的时空规律,本文提出胶北地块、鲁西地块以及胶南威海造山带内中生代形成的与岩浆活动相关的内生金矿床虽具有不同成矿模式,但在成矿过程中,具有相似的成矿动力机制。通过不同构造单元内成矿模式的对比,结合已有的成矿理论和胶北地块地壳结构特征,提出在华北克拉通破坏过程中,存在以岩石圈破裂为特征的金成矿作用。成矿作用以构造体系、岩浆体系和成矿流体等要素耦合为基础,构成了各具特色的成矿系统。在阐述上述认识的基础上,本文初步梳理了进一步研究中,需要厘清和解决的部分科学问题。 相似文献
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The Gan-Hang Belt in Southeast China is characterized by several igneous and siliciclastic basins associated with crustal extension during Late Mesozoic. The sedimentary evolution of the red basins is still poorly understood. In this study, sedimentary facies analysis and pebble counting were performed on outcrop sections of the Late Cretaceous Guifeng Group in the Yongfeng-Chongren Basin in central Jiangxi Province. Thirty-five conglomerate outcrops were chosen to measure pebble lithology, size, roundness, weathering degree and preferred orientation. Results show that gravels are mostly fine to coarse pebbles and comprise dominantly quartzites, metamorphic rocks, granitoids and sandstones. Rose diagrams based on imbricated pebbles indicate variable paleocurrent directions. Combining with typical sedimentary structures and vertical successions, we suggest that the Guifeng Group were deposited in alluvial fan, river and playa lake depositional systems. The proposed depositional model indicates that the Hekou Formation represents the start-up stage of the faulted basin, accompanied by sedimentation in alluvial fan and braided river environments. Then this basin turned into a stable expansion stage during the deposition of the Tangbian Formation. Except for minor coarse sediments at the basin margin, the other area is covered with fine-grained sediments of lake and river environments. The Lianhe Formation, however, is once again featured by conglomerates, suggesting a probable tectonic event. Therefore, the study region possibly suffered two tectonic events represented by the conglomerates of the Hekou and Lianhe formations in the context of the crustal extension in Southeast China. 相似文献
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伟德山期花岗岩代表了胶东地区中生代早白垩世晚期(110～123Ma)大规模岩浆事件,是中国东部中生代构造体制转换峰期事件产物;受区域构造控制,由二长闪长岩—二长岩—石英二长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩类组成,斑晶发育,含大量的暗色闪长质微粒包体,以准铝质—弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性岩系为主,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba,高场强元素U、Th, Nb、P、Ti元素亏损,Zr、Hf元素为正异常,具有高Ba-Sr花岗岩特征,为壳幔混合成因,壳源物质来源为新太古代TTG片麻岩及古元古代变质岩。该期花岗岩形成于岩浆弧构造环境,由于胶北地块与苏鲁造山带地壳结构差异,在岩石组合、地球化学特征及形成时代上略有差异,总体由西至东,年龄值逐渐变小,向偏碱性转变。 相似文献
7.
通过西湖凹陷西北缘断裂体系、构造格局、火成岩演变等构造条件综合分析，首次明确了区内中始新世存在构造变革。研究结果表明，构造变革在平湖组底界形成了显著的不整合，主要表现为削平、削超，愈向西邻近长江坳陷不整合愈发显著；构造变革前后西湖凹陷格局发生了显著变化，在杭州斜坡带主要表现为大断裂走向由早期差异到后期逐步趋同，最终导致早期分隔、多沉积中心在后期连片统一。认为中始新世这期构造变革作用的发生与周缘板块俯冲调整有关，构造变革期在时间上与西部印度板块俯冲引发高原隆升和东部太平洋板块俯冲转向、后撤作用相同步，是在西部挤压作用逐步增强背景下，盆地由整体拉张背景到西压、东张的差异化发育转变作用的主要响应。在西湖凹陷内这种构造变革作用具有广泛性，在平湖组与下伏宝石组地层的烃源岩特征上形成差异，对油气资源差异富集的贡献需要做更深入的研究。 相似文献
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利用华南地块及邻区2007~2012年609个地震台站记录的约900个5.7级以上远震事件,获得各台站的接收函数,通过分析接收函数的形态变化了解各台站下方的地壳结构特征,然后再利用H-κ叠加搜索技术获得各台站下方的地壳厚度和波速比。结果显示,研究区的地壳结构表现为从沿海向内陆逐渐复杂的变化,地壳厚度也表现出由沿海向内陆、自南向北逐渐增厚的趋势;研究区内的广东、福建、浙江、上海、江西、广西、安徽南部、湖北中东部、湖南中东部和云南东南部地区主要表现为标准型接收函数,地壳相对稳定,地壳厚度一般在35 km以下;研究区内的湖北西部、湖南西部、贵州、云南东部及中北部地区主要表现为过渡型接收函数,对应地壳增厚变形的区域,该区地壳厚度从约35 km逐渐增厚到约45 km;研究区内的重庆、四川、陕西南部、甘肃南部和云南北部主要表现为复杂型接收函数,对应地壳剧烈增厚的区域,地壳厚度从45 km增厚到60~70 km。 相似文献
9.
桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带的大地构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带是华北板块南部大陆边缘和扬子板块北部大陆边缘长期演化和碰撞的结果。造山带主要由北淮阳加里东构造带、桐柏—大别山古老断块隆起带和随广加里东构造带组成。根据现今查明的三条蛇绿混杂岩带和不同时代岩系的原岩建造及区域构造特征,重建了其碰撞期前的古地理-古构造格局。在加里东末期,华北板块与扬子板块发生碰撞,形成了桐柏—大别山造山带。在碰撞期及碰撞期后曾发生了大规模的滑脱-推覆构造。 相似文献
10.
The pre-Eocene history of the region around the present South China Sea is not well known. New multi-channel seismic profiles provide valuable insights into the probable Mesozoic history of this region. Detailed structural and stratigraphic interpretations of the multi-channel seismic profiles, calibrated with relevant drilling and dredging data, show major Mesozoic structural features. A structural restoration was done to remove the Cenozoic tectonic influence and calculate the Mesozoic tectonic compression ratios. The results indicate that two groups of compressive stress with diametrically opposite orientations, S(S)E– N(N)W and N(N)W–S(S)E, were active during the Mesozoic. The compression ratio values gradually decrease from north to south and from west to east in each stress orientation. The phenomena may be related to the opening of the proto-South China Sea(then located in south of the Nansha block) and the rate at which the Nansha block drifted northward in the late Jurassic to late Cretaceous. The Nansha block drifted northward until it collided and sutured with the southern China margin. The opening of the present South China Sea may be related to this suture zone, which was a tectonic zone of weakness. 相似文献
11.
西湖凹陷天台斜坡区火成岩发育尤为丰富,其发育与分布对盆内储层改造、构造演化都有着重要影响。依据区内地震特征和构造环境,划分出中心式、裂隙式2种喷发类型;采用振幅－方差体地震属性分级－拾取－融合技术,系统刻画区内火成岩的三维时空展布以及火山喷发时期,发现区内火成岩具有始新世至中新世多期间歇性发育特征,且火山机构富集于天台斜坡西南部;在区内建立了中心式和裂隙式2种喷发模式,认为这些模式的建立对于正确预测火成岩的分布具有重要意义;最后对火成岩的成因机制进行了解析与探讨,发现区内火山活动与板块构造运动相互影响、火山的时空展布与断裂也具有一定的配置关系,认为裂隙式喷发可能会形成优势的油气运移通道,中心式喷发则有利于形成良好的储集空间。基于此,我们将更容易找到区内有效的火成岩储层,对油气勘探具有重要的指示作用。 相似文献
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13.
根据青藏高原东缘2004~2007年的GPS观测资料,通过多面函数法建立青藏高原东缘地壳水平运动速度场模型,给出球面坐标系下的视应变场。对照该区同期发生的地震活动,讨论了水平运动、应变场空间分布与强震和区域构造变形的关系。结果表明,松潘块体东西向地壳缩短显著,川滇块体以左旋剪切变形和顺时针转动为主。地应变特征表明,2008年汶川地震前龙门山地区为面应变能次高值区,呈面压特性,应变快速积累,龙门山断裂带中段震前处于闭锁状态。鲜水河断裂带西段南北地壳呈北东-南西向挤压缩短,东段两侧呈北西-南东向压缩。川滇菱形块体为应变能和面应变率梯度高值区,金沙江西部的应变能次高值区与羌塘块体的构造应力作用有关。 相似文献
14.
����GPS�۲������ظ�ԭ��ԵӦ������ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
????????????2004~2007???GPS??????????????溯??????????????????????????????????????????????μ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ε????????????????????嶫????????????????????????????????б??κ????????????????????????????2008??????????????????????????θ?????????????????????????????????????ж??????????????????????????????????????-????????????????????????-?????????????????ο??????????????????????????????????????????θ?????????????????????????й?? 相似文献
15.
玲珑期花岗岩是胶北地区出露规模最大的中生代岩体,与胶东金矿在空间上关系密切,主要岩性有细粒混合岩化花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、含斑粗中粒二长花岗岩及花岗伟晶岩,含特征矿物石榴石,暗色矿物黑云母以铁质黑云母为主,少量镁质黑云母,为一套弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩系的铁质花岗岩,具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba及高场强元素U,亏损Nb、P、Ti等元素,富集Zr、Hf元素,Sr元素多数正异常等特征,形成时代为146～166Ma,属于晚侏罗世。该期花岗岩为地壳重熔型花岗岩,具有复杂的物源组成,以新太古代胶东岩群及TTG质岩石、古元古代变质地层为主,同时苏鲁造山带新元古代花岗质片麻岩及晚三叠世同造山岩石也有参与。玲珑期花岗岩的形成与华北板块与扬子板块陆陆碰撞造山密切相关,是地壳持续增厚,中下地壳部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
16.
东昆仑成矿带在早中生代发生了大规模的成矿作用,形成了一系列脉状金矿床、脉状银铅锌矿床、斑岩型铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床,但这些矿床之间的成因联系尚不清楚。东昆仑东段以其多样的矿床类型为这一科学问题的研究提供了理想场所。在总结归纳东昆仑东段主要类型矿床时空分布和地质特征的基础上,通过系统分析各类矿床的成矿时代、成矿构造背景及成矿流体与物质来源,探讨它们之间的成因联系。研究结果显示,东昆仑东段各类矿床主要形成于中-晚三叠世(240~220 Ma),均是东昆仑古特提斯陆陆碰撞及后碰撞伸展作用的产物。此外,区内及外围东昆北地体中的各类矿床均具有相似的成矿流体与成矿物质来源,且与该时期广泛发育的深部岩浆作用密切相关,共同组成了一个巨型的岩浆-热液成矿系统,不同类型的矿化可能是该岩浆-热液系统不同演化阶段的产物。巴颜喀拉板块深俯冲及板块断离诱发软流圈地幔的上涌及随后的大规模岩浆-流体活动,富含金属挥发分的岩浆热液与上地壳的岩石和流体发生交代和流体混合,最终形成区内巨型的岩浆-热液成矿系统。基于该成矿系统,东昆仑东段具有寻找多类型共生矿床的潜力。 相似文献
17.
To investigate the thermo-rheological structure and passive continental margin rifting in the Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB),thermo-rheological models of two profiles across the western and eastern QDNB are presented.The continental shelf of western QDNB,having the lowest crustal extension factor,is recognized as the initial non-uniform extension crust model.This regime is referred to as the jelly sandwich-1(JS-1)regime,having a lower crustal ductile layer.The oceanward part of the western QDNB changes from the relatively strong JS-1 to the weak crème br?lée-1(CB-1)regime with a significantly thinned lower crust.However,the crustal extension in the eastern QDNB is significantly higher than that in the western QDNB,with conjugate faults extending deep into the lower crust.The central depression zone of the eastern QDNB is defined as the much stronger JS-2 regime,having a brittle deformation across the entire crust and upper mantle and characteristics of a cold and rigid oceanic crust.Unlike the widespread lower crustal high-velocity layers(HVLs)in the northern margin of the South China Sea,the HVLs are confined to the lower crustal base of the central depression zone of the QDNB.The HVLs of QDNB are the results of non-uniform extension with mantle underplating during the lower crustal-necking stage,which is facilitated by the lower crustal ductile layer and derived by mantle lat-eral flowing.The gigantic mantle low-velocity zone related to the Red River Fault should be a necessary factor for the east-west differential margin rifting process of QDNB,which may drive the lateral flowing in the mantle. 相似文献
18.
Moho structure provides important clues for understanding crustal structure, isostatic state and magmatic flux from mantle to surface. Across-basin Moho structure of the South China Sea(SCS) is important for understanding crustal evolution mechanisms of both continental break-up and seafloor spreading processes. Southwest Sub-basin(SWSB) opened up the latest and has the closest continental margins, making it the best to study the across-basin structure. Multichannel seismic(MCS) reflection data of line NH973-1 that crosses SWSB in NW-SE direction were reprocessed in order to image Moho structure. In MCS data, Moho reflectors are observed in places, which were not revealed in prior researches. The Moho generally shows symmetric structure on both sides of the central rift valley(CRV) and with variations in crustal thickness. Around CRV, the Moho is 2 seconds depth in two-way travel time(TWTT) beneath the igneous basement, which corresponds to 7 km depth, indicating normal oceanic crustal accretion during the ending of seafloor spreading. Close to the continent-ocean boundary(COB), the Moho becomes shallow to 1 second depth in TWTT(3.5 km), implying strong crustal thinning towards the continent, probably because of poor magma supply at the beginning of seafloor spreading. At south COB, the Moho depth under the crust almost reaches zero, which could be explained as a result of exhumed mantle. In addition, two low-angle, deep-penetrating normal faults are observed at south COB. The faults cut across the Moho into the upper mantle, which may be attributed to lithospheric hyper-stretching at COB during continental break-up. 相似文献
19.
胶东半岛的原生金金属储量约占全国的1/7.郯-庐断裂两侧的地质差异由新太古代延续到早白垩世晚期,指示胶东半岛为一独立大地构造块体.结合大别-苏鲁超高压-高压变质带的被错开及该变质带的三叠纪同位素年龄峰值,郯-庐断裂的主活动期可限定在后三叠纪-早白垩世晚期.金矿的同位素年龄和半岛南部广泛的金矿化指示区域成矿主要发生在侏罗纪-早白垩世,乳山矿区的矿化蚀变特征则暗示成矿作用与变质热液无关;由于区内主变质期早于新元古代,故认为半岛的成矿起因于晚中生代大范围基底部分融熔及与此相关的岩浆热液活动,与欧亚陆缘演化有关.因此,胶东半岛的金矿与典型"绿岩型”金矿不可比,而火成岩密集区则应在找矿中加以重视. 相似文献