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1.
为从现今庞大的GNSS观测网络中快速检测断层蠕滑形变,精细反演蠕滑时空分布及演变特征,提出集GNSS网络滤波、地表形变信息提取和地下断层蠕滑时空分布反演三者于一体的方法。该方法同时采用整个GNSS网络的时空观测阵列,利用断层形变高空间相关的特点,对覆盖断裂带地表的GNSS位移时空序列进行主成分分析,利用主成分信息快速检测并反演蠕滑断层的时空分布与演变过程。以2005年苏门答腊MW8.6地震震后余滑和2006年墨西哥Guerrero州慢滑移为例,本文方法可成功检测并反演蠕滑断层的时空分布及演变特征,结果与相关研究成果吻合。  相似文献   

2.
土壤水分是连接地表水循环和能量循环的关键参量,精确获取该参量对于理解气候变化、地表水文过程、地气间能量交换机理等具有重要意义。微波遥感由于其较为合适的探测深度和坚实的理论基础在观测地表浅层土壤水分上具有很大优势,结合反演方法可以获取空间连续的土壤水分含量,有助于更加客观认知土壤水分的时空演变机理。随着微波遥感数据的不断丰富,多种微波遥感土壤水分反演方法相继涌现,为了更好地了解其发展和趋势,本文总结了当前土壤水分微波反演常用的卫星遥感数据并分析其发展趋势,后从主动微波反演、被动微波反演和多源协同反演3个方面梳理了各类土壤水分微波反演方法的原理、发展和优缺点,最终总结出目前微波遥感土壤水分反演方法的发展趋势:即土壤水分微波反演方法的时空普适性逐渐增强、面向高时空分辨率的土壤水分微波协同反演方法快速发展以及土壤水分微波反演方法的智能化水平不断提高。  相似文献   

3.
基于序列二次规划方法的高密度电阻率反演   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
针对高密度电阻率成像法反演计算中存在的困难,探讨了基于序列二次规划(SQP)方法建立可行的电阻率反演算法的问题。在对三维点电源二维地电体电位场模型有限元法正演计算的基础上.建立了基于SQP方法的高密度电阻率成像法反演算法。根据勘测中测量电极间距的不同,提出按不同的电极间距分别建立优化模型进行参数优化。通过对模拟电阻率模型和实际观测资料的反演计算.表明该算法进行高密度电阻率反演是可行的,其具有对初始模型无特殊要求、收敛速度快的特点。这一反演算法可望在高密度电阻率成像的反演计算中得到应用。  相似文献   

4.
反演奇异模型的参数估计的通用公式   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
将大地测量反演问题中的线性模型,综合为一般模型,称为反演奇异模型。运用最小二乘统一理论给出了反演奇异模型的参数和单位权方差通用估计公式,给出了这种模型的验前验后方差一致性检验方法。讨论了反演参数估计的有关问题。  相似文献   

5.
太湖悬浮物浓度的MODIS数据定量反演提取   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文利用250m分辨率的MODIS数据和准实时的地面采样数据,运用线性回归方法反演了太湖的悬浮物浓度,结果表明悬浮物浓度与第1波段相关性最好,PEARSON相关系数为0.31,在所有的波段组合中,其中以与波段M1+M2组合的相关性最好,呈典型正相关。并以此为基础建立了太湖的悬浮物浓度反演模型,这对于利用高时间分辨率的遥感源数据,研究太湖悬浮物浓度的时空变化规律具有重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
基于典型力学模型。以研究区域的岩性参数和研究块体的边界力作为反演参数进行数值模拟,研究了单纯形法,模式搜索法,鲍威尔法,变量轮换法,混合罚函数法,复合形法等6种最优化反演方法的反演效果和可靠性。结果显示6种方法都有较好的表现。在恰当的条件下,6种方法反演所得参数都达到或接近参数的理论值,迭代收敛图,位移拟合曲线和残差统计分布图直观地反映出6种方法的效果和可靠性,但对单纯形法和复合形法应给予较高的迭代收敛精度。  相似文献   

7.
介绍了矩阵扰动分析的基本理论和方法。提出了利用矩阵的条件数作为大地测量反演误差分析的一个指标,并结合实例论述了利用矩阵的条件数判断反演问题病态特征的方法。指出:在大地测量反演中,可以通过矩阵扰动分析的理论来研究大地测量反演解的特征,从而对反演结果给出恰当的评价。  相似文献   

8.
重磁线性反演最后都要归结于解数据方程。由于重磁数据方程是奇异方程,通常大多数解方程组的方法都失效。因此,本文采用了正则化方法,通过模型试验,证明了该方法具有解奇异方程和压制高频干扰的功能。为了保证反演结果的可靠,本文提出了一套比较可行的处理资料过程。最后,反演计算了山西太原盆地的莫霍面和居里等温而,其结果与已有的地质、地球物理资料相吻合。  相似文献   

9.
为确定联合反演模型中的相对权比,提出根据数据先验信息对相对权比进行一定约束,并将相对权比同其他模型参数一并作为未知参数参与反演的方法。数值实验表明,当先验信息可靠时,运用该方法可以获得较好的结果。  相似文献   

10.
针对聚焦反演方法在实测数据应用中存在的趋肤效应和反演结果发散问题,设计应用深度加权和数据加权的双重加权系数灵敏度矩阵,进行核函数处理。通过反演拟合理论正演模型实验,证明了该方法的可靠性。将双重加权系数运用到山东某矿区的实测数据,反演结果清晰地反映出地下异常体的边界和深度,与剖面电阻率结果比较,两者异常位置接近,该方法可反应实际异常情况。  相似文献   

11.
Focusing inversion is accomplished by the iterative of abnormal source to make the image gradually focused. It can better reflect the underground geological geometry and physical parameters. The model experiments in the study show that gravity focusing inversion allows inversion image stabilization and polymerization, which solves the multiple solutions and instability of inversion and so on. The method is applied to measured gravity data processing of certain region of Changbai Mountain, compared to Euler deconvolution, the results show that the method for determining the horizontal position and depth of underground anomalies has good efforts.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, according to the method of electrical constraint inversion, we can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation using the constraint of electrical logging data in the inversion process, which is conducive to obtain more abundant geoelectric information. On the basis of the conventional OCCAM inversion algorithm, the model roughness in the objective function is improved, and the formula of the electrical constraint inversion iterative algorithm is derived in detail based on the modified objective function. Taking the geothermal exploration in Changbai Mountain area as an example, the measured CSAMT data are used as the resistivity model for inversion, and the electrical property is constrained by the actual data from wells drilled in the section. It can be found that the method of electrical constraint inversion can improve the accuracy of inversion interpretation and guide the development of constrained inversion methods in different ways.  相似文献   

13.
The large-scale convergence of homotopy parametric inversion method on the water quality model parameters calculated was used, with application in parametric inversion calculation of total phosphorus of Beijing Miyun Reservoir. Through calculated and compared the error of sedimentation rate by homotopy parametric in- version method and genetic inversion calculation method, the results indicate that homotopy parametric inversion method has good stability, calculating speed, and even if the initial selection away from the objective function, the solution still has a good convergence.  相似文献   

14.
The large-scale convergence of homotopy parametric inversion method on the water quality model parameters calculated was used, with application in parametric inversion calculation of total phosphorus of Beijing Miyun Reservoir. Through calculated and compared the error of sedimentation rate by homotopy parametric inversion method and genetic inversion calculation method, the results indicate that homotopy parametric inversion method has good stability, calculating speed, and even if the initial selection away from the objective function, the solution still has a good convergence.  相似文献   

15.
对于水平2层均匀介质模型,为提高Bostick反演法精度,推导希尔伯特变换近似所造成的误差公式,给出误差的数值计算方法,得到修正后的Bostick反演公式。对比2种方法反演结果发现,修正后的Bostick反演法能够更好地反映分界面及第2层介质的电阻率。  相似文献   

16.
基于HJ-1A CCD1环境卫星数据,以福建沿海地区普遍分布的台湾相思树为研究对象,利用回归分析法(NDVI、OSAVI、EVI、HJVI)和PROSAIL辐射传输模型,构建台湾相思树LAI反演模型。同时,利用同步野外地面实测数据,将模型估算LAI值与实测LAI值进行对比。结果表明:(1)相比归一化植被指数NDVI、优化土壤调节指数OSAVI和增强型植被指数EVI 3种常用植被指数,引入修正大气、土壤背景影响的蓝、绿波段的环境植被指数HJVI来反演相思树LAI具有更高的精度(R2=0.7344,RMSE=0.1421);(2)本研究所选4种植被指数构建的最优反演模型均为非线性模型,其中,环境植被指数HJVI反演LAI最优模型为幂函数模型,表明相思树LAI与植被指数之间呈非线性变化;(3)PROSAIL辐射传输模型法比回归分析法反演相思树LAI的精度有较大提高(R2=0.7903,RMSE=0.1303),可见PROSAIL模型法构建反演模型能更好地反演相思树LAI。  相似文献   

17.
There is not much correlation between sand content and P-wave impedance in faulted basins , and the prediction results cannot be guaranteed .Due to sedimentary facies control , there is inconsistency between sand content and low frequency trend of P-wave impedance , causing problems for seismic inversion modeling , which directly affects final seismic inversion results .The acoustic impedance increases with burial depth .When the same layers of sand and shale formation endure different compaction , the acoustic impedance values will be dif-ferent .Therefore , The seismic inversion modeling of faulted basin is different from that of conventional basins . The authors built an inversion model using uncompact sandstone percentage , directly compensating for the low frequency trend of the inversion model .In addition, the model's intermediate frequency is similar to P-wave im-pedance , ensuring that the inversion results are converged correctly .The final results of the inversion can be used directly as sandstone percentage .The aforementioned method was applied to Liaohe Beach in the Bijialing region and obtained optimistic lithology inversion effects:the results were correlated well with the depositional facies map and with lithology in the well borehole .The inversion results can be used to define the sand body horizontally and can separate sand bodies vertically , which is very difficult on conventional seismic section . Therefore the inversion results played an important role in reservoir prediction .  相似文献   

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