首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
黄土高原西部白草塬剖面L1和S1记录的古地磁场特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
邓成龙 《第四纪研究》2008,28(5):854-865
文章详细介绍了黄土高原西部白草塬剖面L1和S1的高精度岩石磁学和古地磁学结果,讨论了白草塬剖面记录古地磁场的特征,从古地磁学角度探讨白草塬剖面黄土沉积的连续性。白草塬剖面黄土沉积物中,磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿是主要的亚铁磁性矿物,粗粒的碎屑磁铁矿是其天然剩磁和特征剩磁的主要载体。白草塬剖面L1和S1没有记录任何地磁漂移。其中,L1没有记录MonoLake或Laschamp地磁漂移的原因可归结于黄土沉积物堆积过程的不连续性和/或粗颗粒载磁矿物的重磁化,但前者是主要原因,而堆积过程的不连续性是导致S1没有记录Blake地磁漂移的主要原因。因此,白草塬剖面的L1和S1分别存在约2000年和4000~6000年的沉积不连续。  相似文献   

2.
靖远黄土剖面磁性地层的初步研究   总被引:23,自引:3,他引:23       下载免费PDF全文
曹岘黄土剖面位于甘肃省靖远县,系黄河中游六级阶地黄土堆积,厚约505m,含33层古土壤,系黄土-古土壤系列,是目前已知世界上最厚的黄土剖面。作者对该剖面进行了古地磁学研究,结果表明:曹岘黄土剖面含布容正极性时和松山反极性时,B/M 界线位于L8中部,加拉米洛正极性亚时位于L10—L13,位置。曹岘黄土堆积始于1.40MaB.P.,该黄土剖面可以与兰州、洛川和蓝田等黄土剖面对比。  相似文献   

3.
第四纪地层年代学格架的建立对区域地层对比及古地理环境演化研究具有重要意义。通过分析河北大厂凹陷北部第四系标准孔S9钻孔岩心沉积物颜色、结构构造、岩性组合特征,应用测井曲线、古地磁、AMS 14C和OSL测年方法,对S9钻孔剖面进行详细地层划分、沉积相分析和地层年代学格架建立。将S9孔揭示的松散沉积物分为4套岩性组合:第1套岩性组合代表洪积扇沉积;第2套岩性组合代表辫状河沉积;第3套岩性组合代表洪积扇沉积;第4套岩性组合代表泛滥平原沉积和河床沉积。通过对古地磁实验结果的分析得出, 0~145.3 m为古地磁极性带的布容正极性时,145.3~212.6 m为古地磁极性带的松山反极性时,212.6~251.8 m为古地磁极性带的高斯正极性时。以磁性地层为主导,以岩性地层特征、14C和OSL测年数据为辅,对S9孔第四纪岩性地层进行初步划分,其第四纪地层的下更新统、中更新统和上更新统的底界对应深度分别为210.9 m、145.4 m和24.05 m。  相似文献   

4.
欧亚黄土中古地磁极性界线的地层学解释   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
本文以欧亚黄土中记录的布容一松山极性倒转界线为例,简要回顾近年来对黄土中 古地磁极性界线地层学解释的讨论。研究表明,由于在记录古地磁极性转换时存在不同程度 的“错位”,黄土中所测的极性界线的年代地层意义存在很大的不确定性。就中国黄土而言,第 8层黄土(L)中下部或第8层古土壤(S)顶部测得的布容-松山界线系“错位”的产物,该层位 的年龄应老于 0.79MaB.P。对黄土中测得的Cobb Mountain极性事件界线进行地层学解释, 推论蓝田猿人化石层位的年龄1.2MaB.P。  相似文献   

5.
洛川剖面的午城黄土是可以在野外进行细分的,洛川的午城黄土含有18层古土壤和18层黄土。其中,S15~S23的土壤组合与前人划分的WS1相当,L24与WL1相当,S24~S28与WS2相当,L29与WL2相当,S29~S32与WS3相当,L33与WL3相当。黄土高原的两个粉砂层L9和L15,虽然形成于第四纪的冷期,但并非代表了第四纪时期最为干冷的气候条件。笔者的解释是:其形成与这两个时期青藏高原及其周边山体的快速隆升导致的沙漠和黄土物源的快速增加有关。特别是1.1MaB.P.前后(L15)的隆起,使中国黄土记录对全球变化的响应显著增强,也正是在这次运动之后,中国黄土古气候记录可以与深海氧同位素很好对比,而此前的午城黄土与深海对比困难  相似文献   

6.
梁其中  方武 《地质学报》1990,64(3):264-274
梅树村剖面,已被推荐为国际前寒武系—寒武系界线层型候选剖面。本文论述了对该剖面进行的古地磁研究,在剖面的碳酸盐及磷酸盐台地相地层中,依次采集了159块古地磁样品。热退磁结果表明:剖面中的大多数岩石已被现今地磁场强烈重磁化,但仍有57块样品保存有呈互为对踱的剩磁方向(平均D/l=4.2°/7.1°,K=9,α_(95)=6.6。),并计算出古地磁极位置为68.8°N,270.7°E。这与华南年轻的显生宙岩石所得到的极位置皆不一样。该项研究的结果构成一极性带,至少有9次倒转。此极性带与苏联西伯利亚,澳大利亚及美国西部所获得的资料对比,都共同显示出以频繁的极性倒转为特征。  相似文献   

7.
自格陵兰冰芯的氧同位索曲线发表以来,有关“轨道”以下尺度(即千年级)气候变化历史的研究工作,在全球范围内已做了许多。这些工作较为一致地证明,尽管不同区域内短尺度气候变化的特点不一定相互一致,但冰期气候不稳定性现象还是普遍存在的。但是,迄今为止,有关这方面的研究工作主要集中在末次冰期,因此,气候不稳定性是否存在于第四纪的其它冰期尚不得而知。最近,我们对会宁李家源剖面黄土沉积的S2~L2段落做了详细的采样和粒度分析,样品间距为2cm,粒度分析结果如图l。会宁李家源剖面位于黄土高原西部,S2~S2的总厚度为45m。其中L2的厚度约17m,与L1的厚度大致相当。L2堆积期为倒数第二个冰期,从深海和其它地质  相似文献   

8.
许家窑泥河湾沉积物的环境磁学特征   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
许家窑泥河湾河-湖相沉积物磁化率(k)、天然剩磁(NRM)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM4T)、非磁滞剩磁(ARM)及S比率(IRM-0.3T/IRM4T)等磁学参数与深海氧同位素的对比分析结果显示:1)许家窑泥河湾层从布容/松山界线到氧同位素阶段5(0.13MaB.P.)基本上是连续沉积,沉积速率保持在约2.45cm/103a左右;2)与同期形成的黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列类似,许家窑河-湖相层也很好地记录了当时中国北方的第四纪气候和环境特征,其典型特征为冰期时高矫顽力赤铁矿含量的显著增加,而间冰期则以低矫顽力的磁铁矿及磁赤铁矿为主要载磁矿物;3)由尝试建立的S比率时间标尺所确定的许家窑古人类遗址处的地层年代约0.5MaB.P.,与先前报道的化石的UTh绝对年龄(0.1MaB.P.)不一致;4)与k相比,S比率与SIRM更适合作为河-湖相沉积物的古气候替代性指标;5)以2.45cm/103a的沉积速率来推算,沉积物的主要物质来源为正常的河-湖相沉积,而直接接受的类似于黄土状的粉尘并不占主导地位  相似文献   

9.
雷祥义 《第四纪研究》1992,12(2):128-135,194
黄土高原南部晚更新世黄土地层包括三层黄土(L11、L12、L13)和三层古土壤(S01、S02、S1),共六个层次。Q4/Q3界线划在S0/L11界面上,年龄约为10000aB.P.;Q3/Q2界线划在S1/L2界面上,年龄约为120000aB.P.。在区域上自北向南,晚更新世黄土的显微结构由微胶结结构组合逐渐过渡为半胶结结构组合,直到胶结结构组合,黄土的力学性质相应地由差变好。在剖面中自上而下,黄土的显微结构类型与其力学性质指标之间亦存在着上述变化规律。研究结果表明,黄土的显微结构类型作为评价黄土工程性质的一种简便方法大有在工程实践中推广使用的前景。  相似文献   

10.
宝鸡古土壤层S7和黄土层L8的天然剩磁锁定深度初探   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
详细的古地磁及岩石磁学研究表明磁铁矿和赤铁矿是宝鸡古土壤层S7和黄土层L8的特征剩磁的主要载磁矿物,在稳定的正反极性期间,这两种磁性矿物携带的剩磁方向完全一致.然而,在地磁漂移事件或者松山-布容(M-B)极性转换的过程中,这两种载磁矿物有时携带的剩磁方向不同.高分辨率的磁性地层结果证实宝鸡古土壤层S7和黄土层L8能记录300~500年的短期地球磁场极性倒转事件.经与日本大阪湾高分辨率的海洋沉积物中记录的同期短期极性倒转事件相比,估算宝鸡剖面土壤层S7和黄土层L8的天然剩磁锁定深度小于5~8 cm.  相似文献   

11.
中国第四纪古地磁学研究进展   总被引:23,自引:6,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
本文扼要介绍了中国第四纪古地磁学研究的进展,其主要结论为:中国黄土-古土壤的主要磁性矿物是磁铁矿、赤铁矿和磁赤铁矿,特征剩磁载体为磁铁矿;L8和L33分别记录了M/B和G/M地磁极性转换过程;Jaramillo极性亚带的顶、底分别位于L10和L12;六盘山以东的黄土剖面,由于土壤化作用强烈,成土过程产生的次生剩余磁性已将持续时间只有5000a左右的Blake极性亚时的原始磁信息掩盖,无法分离出来;只有六盘山以西的黄土剖面才有可能记录Blake极性亚时。黄土的剩余磁性受“Smoothing”和“Look-in”效应的影响很小,因此是研究极性转换期间地球磁场形态学和古风向的合适物质。  相似文献   

12.
The Fengzhou loess section is very typical in the Qinling Mountains. The section, which is about 82 m thick and underlain by Neogene red clays, consists of 33 layers of loess and 33 layers of palaeosol. It covers the Brunhes normal polarity zone and Matuyama reversed polarity zone, and the B/ M boundary is located in the middle part of loess layer 8 (L8). The loess of the Matuyama reversed polarity zone records the Jaramillo, Olduvai and Reunion normal polarity subchrons. The boundary between the Matuyama reversed polarity zone and Gauss normal polarity zone (M / Ga) appears on the lithological boundary between loess and Neogene red clays. Loess accumulation in the Fengzhou section started before 2.48 Ma B.P. Based on the stratigraphical structure, the material composition and magnetic susceptibility curve of the Fengzhou loess section, the palaeoclimatic changes during the last 2.48 Ma in the Qinling Mountains are subdivided into 66 cold-dry and warm-humid stages, equivalent to 33 climatic cycles. The  相似文献   

13.
秦岭造山带前缘的汾渭地堑是新构造运动非常活跃的地区,地堑内发育了一系列第四纪河流阶地。通过对河流阶地及其沉积物的沉积学、土壤地层学、年代学及形成机制的研究,得到以下认识:渭河地堑发育了5级河流阶地,这些阶地均由底部的河床相和其上的第四纪风成沉积组成,这5级阶地最底部的黄土地层分别是L33,L15,L9,L6和L2。在磁性地层学和气候地层学基础上,通过与深海氧同位素记录的对比,上述黄土层分别对应于深海氧同位素阶段104,36,22,16 和6;阶地年龄分别为2.60Ma,1.20Ma,0.90Ma,0.65Ma和 0.15Ma。新构造作用在渭河地堑的5级河流阶地的形成中起了决定性的作用,汾渭地堑及上述由正断层控制的河流阶地的形成与华北板块内部的NW-SE向地壳拉张密切相关,而后者与印度板块向北俯冲导致扬子板块与华北板块沿秦岭走滑断层的相对运动有直接联系,所以上述阶地的形成时期也正是第四纪时期印度板块向北阶段性俯冲加剧的时期。  相似文献   

14.
A loess‐palaeosol succession from the last glacial cycle was palaeomagnetically studied in the Rivne abandoned brickyard (western Ukraine). Two samples of undisturbed loess from the same depth of parallel sections display steep negative inclinations. These reversed directions in the loess dated at c. 18 ka may possibly be correlated with the Hilina Pali palaeomagnetic excursion. This is the first occurrence of the Hilina Pali in a loess sediment. Unfortunately, the loess with negative inclination does not form any continuous layer that could be suitable for studies of detailed features of geomagnetic field inversion. Another six samples from an illuvial horizon of the Holocene soil also showed negative inclinations and strongly deviated declinations. This part of the section does not represent, however, any palaeomagnetic excursion. The anomalous magnetization in maghemite‐ and titanomagnetite‐rich sediment results most probably from self‐reversal remagnetization. A new insight into palaeomagnetic excursions noted in loess, especially in its parts affected by pedogenic processes, is recommended.  相似文献   

15.
洛川黄土地层学   总被引:39,自引:8,他引:39  
黄土和古土壤的磁化率与所含磁性矿物的浓度和颗粒大小密切相关。磁化率信号的主要载体是非常细的磁铁矿和(或者)磁赤铁矿。洛川黄土序列的磁化率曲线变化与成壤作用和粉尘堆积作用强弱有关,反映了气候的变化。磁化率值为识别黄土和古土壤层提供了一个工具。文中建议了黄土岩石地层单位命名的原则。洛川黄土-古土壤序列的磁化率曲线记录了最近2.5Ma气候变化的历史,与深海沉积的气候记录可以对比。  相似文献   

16.
This study provides a detailed magnetostratigraphy of sediments composing the Cold Creek cataclysmic flood bar in the Pasco Basin, Washington. Our interpretation suggests onset of Missoula floods or similar events prior to 1.1 myr, later than previously suggested by Bjornstad et al. [Bjornstad, B.N., Fecht, K.R., Pluhar, C.J., 2001. Long history of pre-Wisconsin, Ice Age cataclysmic floods: evidence from southeastern Washington State. Journal of Geology 109 (6), 695-713]. Nonetheless these data suggest that Channeled Scabland features formed over a much longer timespan than commonly cited, that continental ice sheets of the early Pleistocene reached as far south as those of the late Pleistocene, and that similar physiography existed in eastern Washington and perhaps Montana to both generate and route Missoula-flood-like events. This study adds paleomagnetic polarity results from 213 new samples of silts and sands derived from nine new drill cores penetrating the Cold Creek cataclysmic flood bar to our previous database of 53 samples from four boreholes, resulting in a much more robust and detailed magnetostratigraphy. Rock magnetic studies on these sediments show pure magnetite to be the predominant remanence-carrying magnetic mineral, ruling out widespread remagnetization by secondary mineralization. The magnetostratigraphy at eastern Cold Creek bar is characterized by a normal polarity interval bracketed by reversed polarities. Equating the normal zone with the Jaramillo subchron (0.99-1.07 myr) affords the simplest correlation to the magnetic polarity timescale. Western Cold Creek bar was likely deposited during the Brunhes chron (0-0.78 myr) since it exhibits mainly normal polarities with only two thin reversed-polarity horizons that we interpret as magnetic excursions during the Brunhes.  相似文献   

17.
中国北方陆相沉积5.30Ma磁性地层序列   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6  
岳乐平  张云翔 《地质论评》1999,45(4):444-448
本文通过中国北方新第三纪晚期典型剖面的磁性地层研究,建立5.30Ma以来中国北方陆相沉积积磁性地层序列。中国黄土记录了Brunhes正极性带与Matuyama负极性带,年龄约2.50Ma。静乐红土(包括静乐剖面,榆林剖面,蓝田剖面)对应于Gauss正极性带与Gilbert负极性带,年龄约2.50 ̄5.30Ma。三门组记录了Matuyama负极性带下段,年龄约1.20 ̄2.50Ma。游河组记录了Ga  相似文献   

18.
Most Lower Phanerozoic rocks of western Mongolia investigated were repeatedly remagnetized. They demonstrate a secondary magnetization component of normal and reversed polarity. The normal polarity components are related to Mesozoic rock remagnetization. The reversed polarity components were probably formed during the Carboniferous?Permian Superchron of reversed polarity. The analysis of the distribution of the reversed polarity component in the geological structure of Mongolia allows some zoning to be outlined with the defining regions of Mongolia characterized by insignificant rock defamations with intricate post-Permian dislocations and a region marked by rotation of large blocks around the horizontal axis (Khan Khukhei Range). It is assumed that Ordovician rock of western Mongolia contains a magnetization component close to the primary one. If the assumption is valid, the presumably northern paleolatitude derived from this direction corresponds to the interval of 14°?17°?20° (minimum?average?maximum, respectively).  相似文献   

19.
313 orientated samples were collected from Drilling Core ZK1 in southern Leizhou Peninsula for the study of Quaternary paleomagnetic strato-chronology.Te polarity measurement results indicate that the core recorded paleomagnetic information in three main parts:the upper one of the core,from the ground surface to the depth of 39m ,is normally magnetized in polarity,the middle one,from 39m 59 210m in depth,mainly shows reversed polarity and the lower one recorded normal polarity again.They correspond to the Brunhes normal chron,the Matuyama reversed chron and the Guass normal chron in the geomagnetic polarity time scale,respectively.The age of he core could be over 3.4Ma.Meanwhile,the magnetic susceptibility was measured and its result is significant for stratigraphic division and paleoclimatic research.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号