共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
公路边坡工程监测技术评价与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合公路工程、建筑工程等土木工程建设中经常涉及到的边坡工程,评价与分析边坡工程监测的作用、内容和方法,提出了边坡工程应该在工程项目开展的开始阶段就应进行和边坡工程监测的项目,选择原则,测点布置原则、监测周期等,对边坡工程建设具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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边坡稳定性主要受其内部结构发育程度影响,可以进行监测和预测。为确保导流输水放空隧洞开挖安全,以提升边坡稳定性监测效果为目的,提出导流输水放空隧洞开挖的边坡稳定性监测方法。以平海子水库扩建工程导流输水放空隧洞开挖的边坡为工程实例,在边坡布设若干监测点,通过果蝇算法寻找危险度最高的滑动面,结合边坡实际情况确定传感器埋设位置,实现边坡稳定性监测,通过试验验证了该方法的监测有效性。研究可供相关工程的边坡稳定性监测做参考。 相似文献
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随着海州露天矿的闭坑,岩体结构越来越弱化,围岩的支承能力越来越小,露天矿边坡处于不稳定状态,具有发生大规模滑坡的潜在危险。根据海州露天矿工程地质条件,边坡形态,稳定状态及监测目的,研发海州露天矿边坡预应力锚索远程监测系统。系统应用GPRS远距离无线传输技术远程主动监测边坡岩体内部应力变化来获取岩体变形特征和滑移信息,实现边坡锚索应力全天候连续自动监测,其采用太阳能进行供电,适用于边坡中、长期监测。通过对海州露天矿边坡监测与边坡稳定性分析的现场应用实践证明,该系统可以对边坡稳态进行实时监测,对边坡滑坡灾害防治具有重要意义。 相似文献
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简要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统,并基于北斗卫星导航定位系统建立了适合于边坡变形监测的北斗云监测系统,实现了从数据采集到监测结果显示的全过程自动化。分析了相对于传统边坡变形监测应用北斗技术对边坡变形监测的优势。设计了监测系统的精度试验,分析了系统精度与定位时长的关系,试验结果表明,定位时长为24 h时,监测系统的水平方向的精度为2 mm左右,完全满足公路高边坡变形监测的精度要求。将北斗云监测系统应用于贵州都安高速某高边坡变形监测工程中,实现了对该边坡变形的自动化监测。监测结果表明北斗技术完全可以应用于边坡变形监测,对提高边坡变形监测能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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预应力锚索抗滑桩工程稳定性监测与信息化施工 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
边坡加固工程中,新型支挡结构--预应力锚索抗滑桩的计算方法,目前尚无统一标准.理论与设计计算方法尚不成熟.通过对某公路路基超高直立边坡锚索抗滑桩加固工程全过程的跟踪监测,对监测成果进行分析,提出了边坡防治动态信息化的初步认识.对边坡稳定性评价及后续施工有重要指导意义,对锚索抗滑桩理论与计算方J法具一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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基于设计安全系数及破坏模式的边坡开挖过程动态变形监测预警方法研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
由于地质和结构特征的不同造成的边坡变形破坏机制存在差异以及同一边坡在不同施工开挖阶段的变形规律和量值也存在差别,采用工程类比方法获得的单一的静态的边坡监测预警指标无法表达某一边坡在施工开挖过程中动态的变形规律和特征,针对该问题提出了基于设计安全系数和破坏模式的边坡开挖过程中动态变形监测预警指标的研究思路和方法,并将其应用于糯扎渡水电站溢洪道消力塘边坡755～740 m开挖过程变形监测预警指标的确定,通过与现场监测结果的对比分析表明,该边坡开挖过程中是稳定的,分析与工程实际是相符的。研究表明,基于设计安全系数和破坏模式的边坡开挖过程动态监测预警指标的研究思路和方法用于边坡在开挖过程中动态变形监测预警是可行和有效的。 相似文献
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锦屏一级水电站左岸开挖高边坡变形监测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
锦屏一级水电站左岸开挖高边坡的开挖高度达到530 m,断层发育,岩体卸荷深度大,地质条件十分复杂,边坡在施工期和运行期的稳定性问题特别重要。对边坡的工程地质条件进行分析,介绍锦屏一级水电站工程左岸边坡的变形监测布置及监测结果。锦屏一级左坝肩边坡采用表面变形观测、浅表变形观测及深部变形观测,由表及里3个层次监测边坡岩体的变形。表面变形监测采用外观变形监测方法;浅部变形监测采用多点位移计,监测深度为0～90 m;深部变形监测采用平洞测距、水准沉降及石墨杆收敛计等监测方法,布置于勘探平洞内,穿越主要断层及深部拉裂缝,最大监测达到260 m。截止2011年5月,边坡浅表最大水平位移106.1 mm,最大垂直下沉位移58.6 mm,主要受边坡开挖及支护控制。深层最大水平变形量为47.48 mm,最大垂直沉降变形为7.2 mm,主要受深部拉裂缝及断层控制。目前位移趋于收敛,最大变形速率小于0.1 mm/d,满足安全控制标准,边坡已趋于稳定。 相似文献
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针对目前水电边坡工程海量的监测信息和监测数据,为减轻监测信息管理与数据分析的劳动强度,提高劳动生产率,采用Microsoft Visual C++网络编程技术和SQL Server网络数据库开发出具有先进性、可靠性、通用性和可扩充性的岩土工程安全监测信息管理与数据分析远程可视化网络系统。将该系统应用于龙滩水电站大坝左、右岸边坡及导流洞监测资料的分析处理,实现了监测信息和数据的远程实时共享及网络化的管理和分析,使监测分析成果能够及时、准确地反馈给设计人员,对规避设计和施工风险、保证边坡施工和运行安全起到了重要的作用。 相似文献
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鲁甸MS6.5地震诱发红石岩右岸发生超大规模崩塌,并形成罕见的634 m特高崩塌边坡,严重影响后续堰塞体整治工程的安全。在现场特高边坡工程处置的基础上,提出了基于GNSS,多点位移计和锚索测力计的综合监测方法和技术。现场监测结果表明,经过工程处置的边坡,在监测期内,表面和深部变形缓慢且较小,坡体内没有发生明显的应力增高,边坡整体处于基本稳定-稳定状态。由于该山体受到震损后,岩体裂隙和后缘地表裂缝较多,后续应持续加强时实监测和预警工作。研究成果对于下部堰塞体整治工程以及后期堰塞体作为永久挡水建筑物的安全性具有重要意义,同时为类似工程提供参考。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献