共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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我国铁尾矿的资源状况、利用现状及发展方向 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
综述我国铁尾矿的资源状况,总结尾矿带来的诸多问题,介绍我国在铁尾矿综合利用方面取得的成就及存在的差距,提出了铁尾矿综合利用下一步的工作设想和建议。 相似文献
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南京市矿山尾矿资源与开发利用初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多年来，尾矿一直成为一些矿山的固体废品，并造成环境污染和成为灾害隐患。合理开发利用尾矿资源，可治理环境，变废为宝，分析了南京地区的尾矿资源及开发利用情况，并就快开发利用南京的尾矿资源提出了措施。 相似文献
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尾矿堆积坝透镜体分布状态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
尾矿堆积坝中尾砂透镜体具有复杂的分布状态，对坝体的稳定状况有极大影响。根据工程地质勘察所揭露出的透镜体长度信息，定义了一个分布系数米描述透镜体分布状态，并对德兴铜矿2^#尾矿坝、永平铜矿1^#尾矿坝、安徽某铜矿尾矿坝及银山铅锌矿尾矿坝主剖面进行了分析。结果表明，分布系数能较好地反映出尾矿堆积坝的沉积状况，即分布系数值越大，尾矿坝的沉积状况越好：分布系数与尾矿土的不均匀系数成正相关，与粉砂不均匀系数有定量的关系。这些结果对尾矿坝工程地质勘察资料的分析及尾砂沉积规律的认识可能会有重要意义。 相似文献
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浅议上游法细粒尾矿堆坝问题 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
上游法细粒尾矿堆坝是尾矿处理技术遇到的难题之一。本文对细粒尾矿堆坝的不利条件进行了分析，通过和一般砂性尾矿堆坝条件的对比，讨论了二者在沉积滩形态、坝体剖面结构及土层力学性状等方面的差异对尾矿坝稳定性的影响。并就如何解决这一辣手问题提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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通过对我国３０２座大中型铜，铅锌和铁矿山尾矿量与含金性调研，系统分析了影响尾矿含金性的主要因素，原矿石类型与含金量和选矿回收率有关，也与尾矿产出年代有关，概述了尾矿中金的含量分布与赋存特征，金回收的可行性试验研究工艺及其它有益组分含量，并地尾矿的综合开放利用提出了建议。 相似文献
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中国金属尾矿资源综合利用现状研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
金属矿山尾矿是一种含有微量金属矿物和大量非金属矿物的二次资源,近十年来中国金属矿产开发利用与金属尾矿持续堆积一直呈高速增长状态。经初步估算,仅2011年中国尾矿排放量就达13～14亿吨,但当前我国尾矿综合利用率尚不到10%。为了更有效的开发利用中国尾矿资源,本文在分析尾矿基本特征及十年来中国金属矿产资源开发与尾矿堆积现状的基础上,总结了当前尾矿综合利用两大途径—尾矿再选、尾矿整体利用两个方面的研究现状及取得的一些成绩。提高尾矿资源的综合利用率不仅是当前部分矿山解困的出路之一,而且可以带来长期的经济、社会、环境效益。 相似文献
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大型高尾矿库隐患治理是"十三五"期间遏制重特大事故的重要任务和重点工程之一。高应力下尾矿材料的细观结构和宏观力学特性演化、大型尾矿坝沉积规律及复杂条件下高尾矿坝的劣化理论是其中的关键问题。为揭示尾矿细观结构特性,对尾矿材料进行了光学显微镜观察、电镜扫描和CT扫描处理,建立了尾矿材料的三维重构模型;为揭示高压下尾矿材料的力学特性,对尾矿进行了高应力三轴试验、高应力渗透固结联合试验,研究了高应力下尾矿材料的强度、渗透和固结特性;为揭示尾矿的沉积特性,进行了尾矿材料的大型模型试验,得到了矿浆流动、淤积形态、尾矿料物理力学性质的空间分布以及夹层结构在空间内的分布规律;为揭示高尾矿坝的失稳机制,通过理论分析与数值模拟,对高压下尾矿的强度准则进行了讨论,高尾矿坝的稳定性分析建议使用强度折减法;为揭示尾矿的排渗设施淤堵机制与服役性能,进行了尾矿-土工布渗透试验以及微观观测,发现细粒尾矿更容易产生物理淤堵,且化学淤堵程度与溶液中离子的种类和浓度有关;为了推进尾矿坝风险管控技术,搭建了尾矿库重大风险评估监测系统平台,以便实现尾矿库基础数据的提取、实时风险预警等智能化功能。通过以上坝体劣化理论研究、溃坝灾害评估与预警,提升了我国大型高尾矿库筑坝与灾害防控水平。 相似文献
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通过对江西宜黄县新源铁矿尾矿库的工程地质勘察,进行了钻孔揭示及大量钻孔原状土样的试验,对尾矿库作了稳定性分析,以便安排尾矿排放和采取安全营运措施。勘察结果认为,尾矿坝已运行多年,未见有塌陷和异常现象,质量应属良好,但尾矿坝坝顶标高已接近最终设计标高,有可能失稳。尾矿库稳定性及扩容的可行性必须经设计论证。并提出了各类沉积尾矿的物理力学参数建议值。 相似文献
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铜矿和钨矿在经过开采和选矿过程后产生大量的尾砂,尾砂的抗剪强度直接影响到尾砂筑坝的稳定安全性和材料的创新利用。尾矿库现场取回尾砂的级配曲线不同于选矿产生的全尾砂,选用合适的尾砂抗剪强度参数以及对不同尾砂抗剪强度的比较和分析有助于评估尾矿库的溃坝安全性。为了深入研究铜、钨两种尾砂的抗剪强度及异同点,针对不同粒径范围的铜、钨尾砂进行了直剪试验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析。直剪试验结果表明,干燥尾砂表现出无黏性土的强度性质,相同粒组尺寸的铜尾砂抗剪强度要高于钨尾砂的抗剪强度;铜尾砂和钨尾砂在含水率为15%情况下的抗剪强度表现出一定的黏聚力,使其抗剪强度相对于干燥状态下提高了16.7%~83.8%;随着含水率从10%增加到20%,细粒钨尾砂的内摩擦角变化不大,含水量的增加使得钨尾砂的黏聚力较明显地减小并使得抗剪强度降低。X射线衍射分析结果显示铜尾砂和钨尾砂都以石英为主晶相,其余矿物成分大都是以硅酸盐为主的次生矿物;5000倍扫描电镜照片显示细粒尾砂颗粒的表面附着一定量的黏土矿物,黏土矿物的存在导致了尾砂抗剪强度随含水率增加而发生变化。 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Skarn gold deposit tailings is a kind of tailings which is difficult to be utilized effectively. Taking a skarn gold deposit tailings from Hubei province, in China, as an example, the paper has tested and analyzed the tailings, and studied the characteristics and available attributes of the tailings, and provided scientific and efficient utilization approaches of tailings in the area of building materials further. The results showed that major mineral phases in the tailings is quartz, particle sizes of the tailings mainly exist in 10–100 μm, and the tailings has no pozzolanic activity. As a result, this kind of tailings can be used for building sand, and can be used as supplementary cementing material of concrete based on mechano-chemistry 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2005,20(3):661-667
This paper describes the geochemical testing of mine tailings sourced from the Black Swan Ni Mine located near Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Acid–base accounting was used to provide an indication of the acid generating capacity of two kinds of mining tailings: disseminated-ore tailings from the Cygnet Tailings Dam Storage Facility (CTDSF) and massive-ore tailings from the Silver Swan Tailings Dam Storage Facility (SSTDSF). All of the tailings in SSTDSF have acid generating potential which is consistent with previous research reports. New findings in this paper reveal that approximately 16% of the tailings in CTDSF have the potential to be acid generating. In contrast, previous reports state that the disseminated-ore tailings are classified as non-acid forming. Most of the potential acid generating tailings in the CTDSF are found in the upper-middle sections of the tailings profile, but some are located at the bottom of the tailings dam. The upper-middle section of the tailings is oxidized because these tailings have interacted with atmospheric O2 and rain and surface water. Oxidation of the bottom tailings in the CTDSF may be due to infiltration of ground water into hidden fractures under the east bank of CTDSF, which caused these tailings to oxidize under closed and reduced conditions.The acid drainage in the tailings dam storage facility was observed 3 a, after the development of the Black Swan Nickel project. This delayed production of acid drainage was likely due to the slow rates of acid neutralization provided by alteration gouge minerals such as Mg/Fe-carbonates (magnesite–siderite series) associated with the Ni ores. The acid drainage leaking from the tailings dams has contaminated neighboring ground water via increased acidity and heavy metals.Because of the potential acid generation in some of the disseminated ore tailings, it is inadvisable to use disseminated ore tailings as cover materials in the storage facility to isolate the underlying potentially-acid-forming tailings from O2 and water, as proposed by previous research reports. 相似文献
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Summary In the mining industry today there is some caution about using fine tailings as a backfill material. Traditionally, hydraulic backfill has only used the coarse fraction of tailings, excluding the fines by a classification process. With the development of paste fill, the percentage of fine tailings being sent underground has increased, but still remains low due to the high percentages of sand and gravel which usually make up these fills. Sand and gravel have been added to paste fills to aid pumpability and to increase fill strength and stiffness. This leaves the remainder of fine tailings destined for surface disposal. The main focus of this paper is to evaluate what effect the addition of fine gold mill tailings in the form of agglomerated tailings pellets has on the strength and stiffness characteristics of a total tailings paste fill. The purpose is to create a high modulus fill which is made up entirely of fine tailings. A constant slump design of 20 cm (8 in) was used for each mix. Various binder dosages, curing periods and combinations of pellet to tailings ratio were studied. Raw fill slump and density, and cured fill compressive strength and modulus of elasticity were also examined. Results from the above study indicate that agglomerated tailings paste fill (ATPF) has superior strength and stiffness characteristics. Compressive strengths were enhanced while the modulus of elasticity values was tripled when compared to total tailings paste fills of the same binder content and consistency. ATPF minimizes the surface disposal of tailings and maximizes the utilization of fine tailings underground as a useful backfill material. 相似文献
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四川拉拉铜矿尾矿中重金属资源和环境意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
尾矿中高含量重金属具有潜在的资源和环境意义。通过分析拉拉铜矿尾矿中的重金属含量及其赋存形式,讨论了尾矿中有价元素的回收利用可能性,并评价了尾矿中重金属的生态风险。结果表明,拉拉铜矿各期尾矿中仅Ⅲ期尾矿的铁、铜、钴具有综合利用价值;各期尾矿中多种重金属元素潜在的生态危害程度轻微,但是各期尾矿中汞的生态危害程度中等,Ⅲ期尾矿中铜的生态危害程度中等。因此,矿区不仅要注意各期尾矿汞对环境的潜在污染,同时也应注意Ⅲ期尾矿铜对环境污染的生态风险。 相似文献
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利用铁镁质尾矿与CO2 反应,形成稳定的碳酸盐矿物,是一种新型的、有前途的固定二氧化碳方法,而对于这些尾
矿固碳潜力的评价则是正确利用尾矿的前提。该文通过我国东部两个典型超基性岩带（东海-日照岩带和赤城-朝阳岩带）
10 个矿床尾矿的矿物组分、粒度分布以及相关元素的测定分析,评估不同矿床尾矿的潜在固碳能力。分析结果显示 ：在东海-
日照岩带,尾矿中MgO 的含量较高（36.81%~41.39%）,且多以蛇纹石为主,粗粒物质相对较多;而在赤城-朝阳岩带,尾
矿中MgO 含量中等（5.84%~15.60%）,而CaO 含量偏高（5.68%~19.28%）,矿物组分以各种角闪石为主,尾矿颗粒较细。结
合野外调研和计算,估计赤城-朝阳岩带可以用于封存CO2 的尾矿潜力为4.0×108 t,远远高于东海-日照岩带。综合化学
成分、比表面积、尾矿储量等各方面因素,赤城-朝阳超基性岩带具有很大CO2 封存潜力 相似文献
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尾矿砂的动力特性研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
目前国内许多尾矿坝的初始坝本身不透水且无排渗设施,因而整个尾矿坝体浸润线很高,坝内大部分尾矿砂处于饱和状态。在动荷载的作用下,这些尾矿砂的动力特性对尾矿坝的安全稳定具有重要的意义。本文利用液压式振动三轴仪,研究了某尾矿坝内尾矿砂的动力特性,讨论了影响尾矿砂液化的因素。 相似文献
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Mobility and retention of trace elements in hardpan-cemented cassiterite tailings, north Queensland, Australia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study reports on the mobility and retention of trace elements in cassiterite tailings at the inactive Jumna mill, tropical north Queensland. Since the 1980s, the uncapped tailings have developed laterally discontinuous Fe-rich hardpans, which are located in the higher parts of gently sloping tailings masses and at the top (<50 cm) of the tailings piles. Hardpan-cemented tailings comprise thin layers (typically ∼0.2–2 mm thick) of HFO (hydrous ferric oxides) and sulfate efflorescences cementing tailings grains. In comparison to the tailings, the hardpan-cemented tailings contain significantly higher median As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, In, Mn, Mo, Stotal, Th, U, Y and Zn values. Partial leaching studies of tailings and pond water analyses indicate that wetting and acidification of Fe-cemented tailings removes significant proportions of trace elements into pore and surface waters. Tin shows no mobility due to the presence of weathering-resistant cassiterite (SnO2) and, As and Pb display limited mobility possibly due to their coprecipitation with jarosite-type phases and HFO materials at the top of the tailings profile. By contrast, the trace elements Cd, Ce, Cu, La, Ni, Pb, U and Zn display the greatest mobility, possibly due to their incorporation in soluble sulfate efflorescences and sorption onto mineral and HFO surfaces. Hence, the Fe-rich hardpans do not protect the sulfidic tailings from further oxidation nor do they cause permanent sequestration of trace elements. 相似文献