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I. P. Bashilov S. G. Volosov S. A. Korolyov V. A. Merkulov V. M. Ovtchinnikov O. V. Ovtchinnikova 《Seismic Instruments》2016,52(3):253-265
A family of seismometers has been developed with capacitive transducers that convert the relative displacement between the inertial mass and the base of the device into an electric signal. The seismometers have high sensitivity and a unified electronic circuit, and they can be rather easily manufactured, installed, and calibrated. Mass production of these instruments looks promising. To assess the possibility of using these seismometers as substitutes for imported counterparts, a comparative analysis was carried out to study the performance of an SM-3E broadband sensor with a capacitive transducer and imported STS-2 and CMG-6T seismometers. Seismic recordings of these three instruments mounted on the same pedestal were statically analyzed in the time and frequency domains. 相似文献
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本文在讨论了影响数字测震系统动态范围因素分析的基础上,给出了在期望的台网监测能力的情况下,实现数字测震系统中地震计的适配的方法。并指出其具有同时监测微震及中强地震的能力。此外,本文还给出了数字测震系统标定结果的描述方法。 相似文献
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钻井过程中钻头对井底的冲击振动为钻头前方地层的探测提供了震源,可用来消除钻井过程中的地质不确定性和降低钻井风险.本研究在分析井下钻头振动信号特点的基础上,根据现代地震观测技术的新发展,将多道勘探地震仪和流动数字地震仪的性能进行了对比分析,将天然地震的观测设备和分析方法应用到随钻地震检测中,提出了一套新的随钻地震检测方案,利用高灵敏度流动数字地震仪连续检测钻井过程中的钻头振动信号,初步现场试验表明该技术方案可行,获得的信号信噪比高,易于钻井工程师掌握,为随钻地震技术提供了新的技术路线. 相似文献
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BBVS-60型和CMG-3ESPC型地震计目前在国内测震数字台网中广泛使用,但两种型号地震计在性能和各类指标上均存在差异。本研究分别在山洞和地表两类不同观测环境的台站上安装BBVS-60型和CMG-3ESPC型地震计,对同点记录的数据对比分析,计算相同分量间的相干函数值。结果显示,在比测台址观测环境下,两种地震计在0.02—40 Hz （垂直分量）和0.04—40 Hz （水平分量）频段内具有良好的相关性,其中,记录数据在高频（10—40 Hz）和长周期频段（10—50 s）的相关程度受环境因素影响较大。此外,在工作频段内,两种地震计所记录数据的相关程度与输入振动的强度有很大关系。本文分析结果可为设备选型、震相分析以及地震工程研究提供参考。 相似文献
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利用延边地震台两套数字地震仪,分别对100个地震的震级与标准震级作了比较,可以看出,JCZ-1地震仪具有明显的优势。以往研究主要比较模拟和数字地震仪的震级偏差,本文针对不同的数字地震仪,讨论了两者差别,得出了延边地震台的远震震级校正参数。 相似文献
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S.E. Pirhonen S. Nurminen U. Luosto H. Korhonen 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1979,18(2):121-126
This paper deals with the Finnish seismic array, which in its present state consists of two tripartite arrays, HESA and JYSA. The first of these arrays, situated near Helsinki, has been in continuous operation since 1964 and uses analog recording by frequency-modulated telemetry. The JYSA array is sited in central Finland near the town of Jyväskylä. This array consists of three substations equipped with vertical-component SP seismometers. The signals are transmitted by digital FM telemetry in the UHF band and recorded at Helsinki on magnetic tape. Events are detected visually from monitoring drums. The digital data of the events detected are handled by a microprocessor with a graphic display and fed to a Burroughs 6700 analysing computer.Comparison with the NORSAR array indicates that at frequencies below 2 Hz the absolute noise level at JYSA is about 6 dB lower, but above 2 Hz the noise level for single instruments at the two arrays is about the same. As regards detection capability, the incremental threshold is about the same for JYSA as for Hagfors and 0.5 magnitude units higher than for NORSAR, but 0.5 magnitude units lower for JYSA than for the WWSSN station NUR in southern Finland. 相似文献
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Preface to the special issue on complicated features on seismic sources and deep structures 
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下载免费PDF全文 Earthquake is a kind of natural phenomenon in the Earth.Earthquake seismology has been developed quickly since modern digital seismometers were applied to observations.From seismic records,seismologists study source properties of the earthquakes and detect multi-scale structural variations in the crust,mantle,and core. 相似文献
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当外界温度急剧变化时,拾震器内部机械结构会受到一定影响,易产生靠摆或零漂等问题。通过温度实验测试研究温度对甚宽频地震计性能影响,并通过研制地震计智能恒温设备来解决此类问题,实时监测防护罩内温度并与已设定温度上下限进行比较,当监测温度高于设定上限温度时启动半导体制冷装置;当监测温度低于设定下限温度时则启动加热装置。为防止防护罩内系统温度急剧变化造成拾震器的机械性故障,加热制冷功率均从最小值开始进行缓慢调整。设备可远程通过网络进行各参数的修改,并可远程启动或关闭加热或制冷装置及其他故障设备。此设备的研制成功可使拾震器长期在稳定的温度环境中工作,减少其各类故障,同时也将最大限度地增加地震仪器的使用年限。 相似文献
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笔者提出使用对比法测试地震计传感参数,即灵敏度、敏感轴方向角和倾角等的方案,包括测试数据采集、测试频带选择、传感参数计算方法等,并给出参数结果误差估计方法。为了满足斜轴悬挂、UVW输出地震计参数测试需要,给出此类地震计传感参数测试方案。通过合成数据、振动台检验验证,批量地震计参数重复测试证明该测试方法精度高、可信、可靠。对比法既适用于大批量地震仪器参数测试,也适用于地震台站现场,在不影响台站日常观测情况下,对单个地震计参数进行测试,其测试条件要求不高,操作简单、快捷,是测试生产、观测中地震计传感参数的一种可行办法。 相似文献
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P.L. Willmore 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1979,18(2):35-37
The “Willmore Mark II” variable-period electromagnetic seismometer has now been replaced by the Mark III/IIIA seismometers, which give a similar range of period and similar voltage output from a smaller and lighter package. The new instruments also offer facilities for calibration, for damping, and for the control of period over a wide range by the injection of appropriate signals into auxiliary coils. The Mark IIIA seismometer has been further adapted by the addition of a displacement transducer system, which enables it to operate as a force-balance accelerometer. A new “Mark IV” instrument is the prototype of a package which will contain three “sawn-off” seismometers derived from the Mark III with the additional displacement transducer, all designed to fit into a cylindrical pressure case for use as a three-component borehole instrument.The paper includes a circuit for displaying four different outputs from a short-period seismometer, with options for displacement and acceleration feedback, as Lissajous figures against an input which simulates sinusoidal acceleration in the earth. 相似文献
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Lauren M. Kendall Charles A. Langston W. H. K. Lee C. J. Lin C. C. Liu 《Journal of Seismology》2012,16(4):733-743
Two large explosions were recorded by a dense array of strong-motion accelerometers and rotational seismometers in northeastern Taiwan associated with a Taiwan Integrated Geodynamics Research long-range refraction experiment. The objective of this experiment was to test the response of the experimental eentec rotational seismometers against calculated array rotations. Computed array rotation rates are seen to have little variation across the array, but point rotation rate measurements obtained from individual rotational seismometers show significant deviations with each other and with the array rotation rates in the ranges of 3?C5?Hz and, especially, 3?C50?Hz. A cross-correlation method was used to compare array-computed rotation rates and point rotation rate measurements in the frequency band of 3?C5?Hz with the result that the absolute value of the normalized maximum correlation coefficient for each station set varied from 0.45 to 0.97 with an average of 0.84. Amplitude differences of the point rotation rate measurements are seen to be factors of 0.2 to 1.8 times the array rotations as well. It is not likely that the differences seen in the point and array-computed rotation rates are due to nonlinear or heterogeneous site conditions under each array element since these effects should also be seen in the acceleration data used to determine rotation rate. A rigorous method for accurately calibrating rotation rate instruments is needed to understand their response in the field. 相似文献
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广西区域测震台网监测能力评定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
姚宏 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(1):107-113
作者收集和整理了广西区域测震台网的资料,查阅了广西台网的观测报告,确定了不同类型模拟观测仪器的放大倍数、数字化地震仪与有效监测距离的关系,从而确定了单台的监测范围。凡4个以上的台站同时能监测到的地区则为有效监测区。分1980年以前(初创时期)、1986年以前、1993年("九五"改造前期)和2007年"十五"改造以后4个时期分别计算广西测震台网监测能力。由此了解广西区域测震台网的发展概况和监测能力不断增强的过程。 相似文献
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本文提出一种基于对比法测定地震计相对传感参数,并考虑分向对齐误差计算地震计自噪声,再利用连续3天以上的自噪声数据提取获得地震计低噪声数据的方法。通过理论分析和实际数据计算检验表明,采用这一套方法提取地震计的低噪声数据,对数据选择的要求大大降低,有利于客观、稳定地获取地震计的自噪声数据。此外,通过参数建模,获得地震计自噪声曲线的拟合多项式,直接计算自噪声参考频点数值,可以避免在实际曲线上读数时受到的计算误差引起的波动影响,得到客观、稳定、可靠的地震计自噪声参数数据,有利于地震计性能比较评价。最后作为实例,给出了采用本文算法计算出的4种国产地震计的自噪声模型及低自噪声参数。 相似文献
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江苏省部分井下地震计监测能力差异初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江苏部分地震台站在"十五"项目改造过程中安装了大动态、宽频带的高性能地震计—CMG-3TB井下地震计。笔者选取了溧阳台、南通台和盐城台作为研究样本,对比了三个台的监测能力并对地震计的监测能力进行了分析。还从各台台基噪声、测震监测设备和地震计安装三个方面对台站监测能力差异的原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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地震勘探組合法中,采用很小的組內检波器間距离吋,組合法仅只起提高接收仪器灵敏度的作用;检波器間距較大情况下,微震干扰可以看作相互独立的随机干扰来研究;但在間距不太大但也不能认为等于零时,組合方法的效果却是个尚待討論的問題。本文假定微震是由传播方向随机改变的平面波形成的,用概率論方法討論了組合地震法对徽震干扰的压制效果。 相似文献
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为满足台阵地震计标定要求,通过对程控化标定测控仪和标定测控软件的研究,采用一种适用于台阵地震计的程控化正弦标定方法,对中国地震局地球物理勘探中心负责管理的台阵地震计进行标定。台阵地震计标定实验结果显示,采用程控化正弦标定方法,在缩短标定时长、提高标定效率方面具有显著效果。 相似文献
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将安徽六安2015年安装的2台GL-S60B井下地震计记录数据,分别与在各自井口架设的BBVS-60地表地震计记录数据进行对比,得到了噪声有效值、频谱特征和有效动态范围等,初步获得了井下地震计在六安的运行情况。研究表明,井下地震计观测效果明显优于地面地震计,这对于未来地震台站选址、仪器选型等具有参考意义。 相似文献