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1.
南海北部湾盆地北部凹陷涠洲组层序地层格架及特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过地震、测井和岩心等资料及重矿物变化规律的综合分析,识别出沉积基准面旋回产生的层序界面,在北部湾盆地北部凹陷涠洲组划分出 3个超层序 9个三级层序,并研究了各层序发育的特征及沉积体系构成。盆地充填超层序的发育受控于中长周期基准面变化,层序地层单元在中长周期基准面旋回中所处位置不同,其地层厚度、沉积体系的类型和分布均有显著的不同。通过分析对比确认主要控油层序为超层序 1的层序 2和 3,主要储层赋存于低水位和水进体系域。以基准面旋回为基础,论述了层序与油气储盖组合的关系。 相似文献
2.
塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡西段石炭系生屑灰岩段旋回划分及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从露头剖面及钻井岩芯、电性特征入手,结合区域地质背景认为:麦盖提斜坡西段石炭系生屑灰岩段横向展布相对稳定,夹在上下两套泥岩(或膏质泥岩)之间,呈连续沉积过渡,电测曲线为低伽玛值、高电阻率值,形态总体呈箱形。生屑灰岩段在岩性、电性特征上均具明显的成段性,自下而上具有四次旋回性(相当于五级层序)。Ⅰ旋回层主要为灰质云岩夹膏质灰岩、泥质云岩,电阻率、自然伽玛曲线呈漏斗型,与下伏及上覆地层均呈突变过渡;Ⅱ旋回层主要为含泥灰岩、泥晶灰岩,自然伽玛、电阻率曲线均呈鼓型、箱型特征,与上覆地层呈突变过渡,电阻率曲线幅值相对较高;Ⅲ旋回层主要为泥晶灰岩、泥质灰岩、云质灰岩夹生屑灰岩,电阻率、自然伽玛曲线呈低幅度锯齿型,自然伽玛幅度相对较高,电阻率幅值相对较低,与上覆地层均呈渐变过渡;Ⅳ旋回层以白云岩、灰质云岩为主,电阻率及自然伽玛曲线呈复合钟型特征,与上覆地层均呈突变接触。地层精细划分对比有助于更好地认清生屑灰岩段在纵横向的变化规律,进一步突出有利储集区(琼002—群6井)及有利储集层段(Ⅳ旋回层),为下一步的勘探夯实理论基础。 相似文献
3.
A sequence of clays and clayey siltstones with olistostrome horizons and olistoplaques of the Upper Cretaceous rocks occur in the coastal section northwest of the mouth of the Agoi River. The rocks of this sequence are mostly gray sandy calcareous clays with rare interlayers of siltstones. The horizons and lenses of olistostromes contain small clasts, large blocks, and olistoplaques of rocks of various ages. The microfauna from matrix and clasts of olistostromes of different horizons of the sequence was sampled and identified. The large blocks and olistoplaques are tectonized with formation of slickensides and cracks, which do not travel beyond the country rocks. The thickness of the sequence is 280 m. 相似文献
4.
P. Venkataramana 《Precambrian Research》1982,19(1):51-74
The high-grade Sargur schist belt in the southern part of Karnataka craton is characterised by two contrasting magmatic suites: an older suite of metavolcanics and basic granulites of tholeiitic chemistry and a differentiated metabasic-serpentinised ultramafic sequence of calc-alkaline chemistry. The metavolcanics have a distinctive chemistry of their own and are not comparable to modern mid-oceanic ridge basalts and island-arc tholeiites.The chemistry of the metasediments, which mostly comprise pelites, semipelites, minor Ca-rich marbles and quartzites, indicates a mixed source consisting mostly of basic rocks and minor granitic material. 相似文献
5.
地层结构及其分布的模拟是地质信息化研究与工程规划设计建造的迫切需求。现有的研究方法主要以钻孔数据为基础,选择插值方法进行二维剖面绘制和三维地层建模。插值方法是决定模拟结果准确程度的重要因素,但插值方法的选取受主观因素影响,缺乏科学合理性,难以推广应用。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于钻孔数据进行机器学习的地层序列模拟方法,即将钻孔地层数据处理为地层类型序列与地层层厚序列,利用循环神经网络与序列-序列架构建立地层序列模拟模型。通过将模拟结果与实际钻孔数据对比分析,发现地层序列模型可以较准确地模拟地表到基岩面之间的地层类型与厚度范围。研究可为地层模拟提供新方法。 相似文献
6.
周口坳陷谭庄-沈丘凹陷早白垩世沉积相类型和层序地层特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
早白垩世周口坳陷谭庄-沈丘凹陷接受了商水期、永丰期和巴村期的一套陆相湖盆沉积,主要沉积相类型有冲积扇相、扇三角洲相、滨浅湖相和较深湖相。这套地层可以划分3个层序,构成一个构造层序。湖平面的升降变化直接控制了层序的形成和发育。层序的演变反映出本区经历了3次湖平面的升降,同时反映出构造对层序变化的控制。 相似文献
7.
The Aysén Region, southern Chile, is the area located at the southern end of the Nazca-South America subduction zone, to the east of the Chile Triple Junction. This region has historically presented low levels of seismicity mostly related to volcanism. Nonetheless, a seismic sequence occurred in 2007, related to the reactivation of the strike-slip Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault System (LOFS), confirmed that this region is not exempt from major seismic activity M ∼ 7. Here we present results from background local seismicity of two years (2004–2005) preceding the sequence of 2007. Event magnitudes range between 0.5 and 3.4 ML and hypocenters occur at shallow depths, mostly within the upper 10 km of crust, in the overriding South American plate. No events were detected in the area locus of the 2007 sequence, and the Wadati–Benioff (WB) plane is not observable given the lack of subduction inter-plate seismicity in the area. A third of the seismicity is related to Hudson volcano activity, and sparse crustal events can be spatially associated with the trace of the Liquiñe-Ofqui fault, showing the largest detected magnitudes, in particular at the place where the two main branches of the LOFS meet. Other minor sources of seismicity correspond to glacial calving in the terminal zones of glaciers and mining explosions. 相似文献
8.
中国中西部前陆盆地大多具有陆内俯冲造山形成的特点,层序地层学在这类前陆盆地中的应用是一个值得研究的新领域。对川北前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组5条露头剖面和1条测井剖面进行详细沉积相分析和层序地层划分,同时阐述了沉积相迁移规律、层序界面类型、层序发育特征及基准面变化;将川北前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组划分为4个三级层序(TS1,TS2,TS3和TS4)。大竹、开江一带须家河组沉积厚度为400～600m,4个层序发育完整;向北东至万源一带地层变薄至100余m,保存残留不全的须家河组只能归为1个三级层序(TS4)。在露头剖面和测井剖面层序地层划分的基础上建立的层序地层格架表明:TS1—TS2以曲流河及曲流河三角洲沉积体系为主,盆地处于稳定坳陷和慢速充填的欠补偿状态,TS3—TS4以冲积扇、辫状河及辫状河三角洲沉积体系为主,盆地处于强烈坳陷和快速充填的过补偿状态。沉积相的时空叠置样式受北部秦岭造山带构造活动的制约作用较为明显。 相似文献
9.
This work presents new field and petrological data on a poorly known lower crustal section from the Alpine Jurassic ophiolites, the Pineto gabbroic sequence from Corsica (France). The Pineto gabbroic sequence is estimated to be ~1.5 km thick and mainly consists of clinopyroxene-rich gabbros to gabbronorites near its stratigraphic top and of troctolites and minor olivine gabbros in its deeper sector. The sequence also encloses olivine-rich troctolite and mantle peridotite bodies at different stratigraphic heights. The composition and the lithological variability of the Pineto gabbroic sequence recall those of the lower crustal sections at slow- and ultra-slow-spreading ridges. The gabbroic sequence considered in this study is distinct in the high proportion of troctolites and olivine gabbros, which approximately constitute 2/3 of the section. In particular, the lower sector of the Pineto gabbroic sequence shows the existence of large-scale fragments of the deepest oceanic crust displaying a highly primitive bulk composition. The mineral chemical variations document that the origin and the evolution of the Pineto gabbroic rocks were mostly constrained by a process of fractional crystallisation. The clinopyroxenes from the olivine gabbros and the olivine-rich troctolites also record the infiltration of olivine-dissolving, Cr2O3-rich melts that presumably formed within the mantle, into replacive dunite bodies. Cooling rates of the troctolites and the olivine gabbros were evaluated using the Ca in olivine geospeedometer. We obtained high and nearly constant values of ?2.2 to ?1.7 °C/year log units, which were correlated with the building of the Pineto gabbroic sequence through multiple gabbroic intrusions intruded into a cold lithospheric mantle. 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地白垩系营城组古火山机构特征 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
在系统总结Hawaiian等7种喷发方式、互层状火山等3种火山机构的岩性岩相和垂向序列特征与识别标志基础上,通过剖面火山机构剖析及其与盆内埋藏火山机构对比,总结出营城组2类古火山机构特征。营城组玄武岩火山机构自下而上为枕状、渣状集块熔岩（占总厚度30%）,气孔杏仁和致密块状熔岩（70%）,喷溢相为主,火山口附近隐爆角砾岩发育,为夏威夷式喷发。火山机构厚度以200~500 m居多,顶面盾状,相对高差100~250 m,以坡角小于10°为特征,属于盾状火山。营城组流纹岩火山机构的纵向序列300~700 m,内部结构呈现上中下三段式：下部火山碎屑（熔）岩为主（30%）,爆发相为主,以基浪（base surge）沉积为标志,喷发方式主要表现为高粘度岩浆强烈气射作用的培雷式喷发;中部主要为气孔、石泡和流纹构造流纹岩（60%）,构成火山机构的主体,喷溢相为主,火山口附近常见侵出相珍珠岩穹隆,喷发类型接近于斯通博利式;上部主要为细粒（层）凝灰岩（火山灰湖相沉积,10%）,爆发相为主,以普林尼式喷发为主。流纹岩火山机构顶面呈丘状,相对高差200~300 m,以坡角多大于15°为特征,属于互层状火山。 相似文献
11.
12.
层序地层学是分析聚煤规律的一种有效方法。层序地层学应用于含煤地层的分析始于20世纪90年代,Diessel最先在经典层序地层格架中建立了煤层的聚集模式;之后,Bochacs和Stuer通过讨论可容纳空间的变化速率和泥炭聚集速率之间比值的变化,具体分析了不同可容纳空间的煤层厚度、连续性及形态。通过对层序地层中煤层发育和分布的研究,多数煤田地质学家们认为,厚煤层主要发育于低位体系域晚期至海侵体系域早期及海侵体系域晚期至高位体系域早期。由于巨厚煤层往往是许多次级层序及界面的复合体,因此巨厚煤层不能简单地作为成因层序地层的界面,但可以通过煤岩学和地球化学方面的指标对其进行精细划分确定。我国煤田地质学家通过对国内海相煤层的研究,提出了海侵事件聚煤和海相层滞后时段聚煤等观点,从而大大促进了含煤岩系层序地层学的发展。 相似文献
13.
S.V. Ershov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(7):891-904
The geological structure and conditions of formation of a Lower Cretaceous clinoform complex in West Siberia are examined based on sequence stratigraphy. The regional Berriasian-Hauterivian clinoforms are interpreted as third-order sequences, and their formation should be considered in terms of the Depositional Sequence III model. Productive beds of both shallow and deep marine as well as continental genesis formed mostly in a regressive basin and belong to the highstand systems tracts. 相似文献
14.
津巴布韦大岩墙北部红土型镍矿严格受橄榄岩控制,受地形地貌条件影响,位于橄榄岩出露的支谷山前缓坡地带的红土下部和靠山坡一侧.沟谷平坦和山上陡坡地段则无矿或有极薄氧化壳.该大岩墙上部橄榄岩、辉石岩、橄榄辉石岩带和铬铁矿层呈层状相互交替组成韵律性层序.在橄榄岩出露的地表植被稀疏,多为草本植物,而辉石岩、橄榄辉石岩带上呈现出茂密树丛. 相似文献
15.
兰坪-思茅盆地中段的石登-小格拉一带，发育一套石炭-二叠纪含火山岩地层，与周边地质体多呈断裂接触，并且化石较少，因而以往地层划分和时代归属意见不一。在1∶5万区调中新采获早石炭世牙形石和晚二叠世植物、腕足类化石，发现石炭纪和二叠纪地层之间为不整合接触，因此将其划分为早石炭世石登组和晚二叠世羊八寨组。 相似文献
16.
Laterite occurs extensively over the crystalline and sedimentary rocks in the midland and lowland areas of south Kerala, India. Two lateritization cycles are identified in this area. Large, good-quality kaolin deposits, composed mostly of kaolinite, are characteristic of the sedimentary sequence in south Kerala. These deposits were formed on deposition of the weathering materials of the khondalites towards the first cycle of lateritization. After deposition and uplift of the sedimentary rocks, another lateritization cycle affected these, as well as the khondalites during pre-Quaternary times with the formation of a planation surface at 25–125 m above sea level having thick laterite profiles. The laterite profiles over the kaolin deposits show higher concentration of Fe-oxides (mostly in the form of hematite) and titania, compared to their concentration in the kaolins. Higher contents of Cr and Ni are also characteristic of the laterite over kaolin deposits. Recrystallization of the kaolinite, appearance of Al, Fe and Si amorphous phases in the kaolin clays and partial removal of Fe and Ti from them are attributed to the second lateritization cycle. 相似文献
17.
《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
The northern extension of the Semailophiolite in the UAE is dominated by tectonic mantle peridotites and gabbros. The peridotites are mostly harzburgites with little lherzolites, and contain various intermittentveins, dikes and pods. These veins, dikes and pods can be divided into three rock categories: the ultramafic group that includes dunites, chromitites and pyroxenites, the granitic dikes, and carbonate veins. Occurrences of these bodies are explicit and ubiquitous, but their distribution throughout the sequence is not consistent. Pyroxenites, chromitites, and granites occur in the upper half of the sequence, but are more pronounced and dominant close to the transition zone. Dunites pods and carbonate veins can be found at different stratigraphic levels. 相似文献
18.
在收集国内外资料的基础上, 分析研究阿拉斯加北坡地区的构造演化过程, 地层序列及演化阶段, 并对本区石油勘探历史, 地质特征和油气资源进行了总结。确定了4个主要地层序列, 分别为富兰克林层序(密西西比系之下), 埃尔斯米尔层序(密西西比系-三叠系), 波弗特层序(侏罗系-下白垩统)和布鲁克斯层序(下白垩统-第四系)。阿拉斯加北坡地区经历了比较复杂的演化过程, 北坡盆地即位于此。盆地主要经历了3个演化阶段, 分别为埃尔斯米尔造山阶段、同裂谷阶段和前陆阶段。本区具有石油远景的岩石大多在密西西比纪及之后的地层中, 它们记录了整个被动大陆边缘、裂谷和前陆盆地构造阶段地层序列和地质方面的演化。本区油气潜力巨大, 勘探历史悠久。石油和天然气的未探明储量分别为244.9×108桶和2.905×1012 m3, 页岩油约9.4×108桶, 页岩气约1.19×1012 m3。 相似文献
19.
川东北前陆盆地须家河组层序-岩相古地理特征 总被引：27，自引：3，他引：24
根据控制高分辨率层序的构造和天文因素将川东北前陆盆地晚三叠世须家河期划分为2个超长期、5个长期、18个中期及数十个短期旋回层序,并分析了须家河组超长期层序的岩相古地理特征与演化.在SLSC1超长期旋回时期,米仓山-大巴山构造山系尚处于低幅稳定隆升状态,而龙门山构造山系的逆冲推覆作用较为活跃,川东北前陆盆地属于受龙门山逆冲推覆作用远端效应影响的前陆斜坡,沿米仓山-大巴山前缘地带主要发育辫状河三角洲沉积,而盆地西南部主要发育浅湖沉积.在SLSC2超长期旋回时期,龙门山逆冲推覆进一步增强,同时,米仓山-大巴山开始进入逆冲推覆前的强烈构造隆升阶段,川东北前陆盆地有较大幅度的持续拗陷沉降,在继承SLSC1古地理演化的基础上,形成了以沿龙门山和米仓山-大巴山两逆冲推覆带前缘广泛发育的、以巨厚块状砾岩为特征的大型冲积扇沉积体系. 相似文献
20.
济阳坳陷下第三系湖相沉积的层序地层学分析 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21
本文按照层序地层学原理,应用多种资料,分析了济阳坳陷地震T2,T6际准层的层序地层学意义,将济阳坳陷下第三系划分成3个二级层序,其中又可以划分出多个三级层序。每个二级层序都可以分成3个体系域:低水位体系域（LST）以盐（膏）岩或灰色泥岩,碳酸盐岩沉积为主;水进体系域（TST）以大套暗色泥岩沉积为特征;高水位体系域（HST）对应于河流 三角洲沉积。湖水面升降与构造运动,古气候及全球性海平面变化有关。3次大的水进期形成的暗色泥岩是主要生油层。低水位近岸（水下）扇、斜坡碳酸盐岩、与三角洲有关的各类砂体是良好的油气储层。层序地层学原理可以应用于湖相沉积。 相似文献