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1.
有孔虫在生长发育过程中能够捕获或黏附周围海水中的钙质或硅质形成自己的壳体,因此有孔虫的地球化学特征能够记录古气候、古海洋和古环境信息。以2017年蛟龙号第136潜次在南海珍贝海山底部约2500 m水深位置精准采集的柱状样品为研究对象,对其中的G.ruber以及G.sacculifer两类浮游有孔虫壳体的Mg/Ca以及碳氧同位素组成进行了分析测试。结果表明自12.6 ka以来该海域表层海水温度(SST)的变化范围为24.4~29.3℃,平均温度为26.2℃,并能够识别出明显的气候突变事件,在时间范围上与新仙女木事件和全新世东亚夏季风突变事件大致吻合。这些突变事件可能受控于ENSO活动和热带辐合带(ITCZ)平均位置的纬向移动,并与北大西洋冰筏事件具有遥相关。此外,发现全新世期间浮游有孔虫G.sacculifer和G.ruber的碳同位素分馏值Δ^13CG.sacculifer-G.ruber与SST变化有关,SST降低时,Δ^13CG.sacculifer-G.ruber呈负偏;而在SST升高时,Δ^13CG.sacculifer-G.ruber呈正偏。 相似文献
2.
浮游有孔虫表层水种Globigerinoides ruber （白色）和Trilobatus sacculifer壳体是过去海洋环境信息的重要载体,其壳体Sr/Ca比值在重建古海洋环境变化中具有较大潜力,因此本文旨在探讨G. ruber（白色）和T. sacculifer的不同形态类型Sr/Ca比的差异及其影响因素。对取自西菲律宾海的MD06-3047B沉积物岩芯中G. ruber的两种形态类型,即G. ruber(sensu stricto, s.s.)和G. ruber(sensu lato, s.l.),以及T. sacculifer的两种形态类型,即T. sacculifer (with sac)和T. sacculifer (without sac)壳体的Sr/Ca进行了测试分析。结果显示,MIS 3期（～48 ka）以来,MD06-3047B岩芯中G. ruber s.s.和G. ruber s.l.的Sr/Ca差异较小;而T. sacculifer (with sac)和T. sacculifer (without sac)的Sr/Ca存在显著差异,且前者显著高于后者。通... 相似文献
3.
以南海西南巽他陆坡CG2岩心为材料,通过浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber壳体的δ18 O和Mg/Ca重建了近24ka以来的表层海水温度(SST)和盐度(SSS),结合浮游有孔虫定量统计数据分析了末次盛冰期(LGM)以来南海西南海区上部水体环境的演化特征。研究表明,在YD、H1、8.2ka冷事件期间,巽他陆架海区盐度变高,浮游有孔虫暖水种丰度减少,温跃层变浅。相比其他开放大洋站位末次冰消期的缓慢变暖,南海西南海区Blling早期以及YD事件后期升温迅速,且H1期间具有明显的降温,是典型的"格陵兰式"升温,可能南海受东亚季风的影响强烈。东亚夏季风的强弱变化造成了海水盐度频繁的波动,在H1、YD期间,东亚夏季风突然减弱,盐度变高,B/A暖期夏季风增强,盐度变低,比较发现在这些气候事件期间,东、西太平洋站位的盐度变化特征几乎是一致的。LGM以来热带西太平洋海区的上层海水环境变化,与热带辐合带(ITCZ)的纬向移动及其相关的东亚季风异常有密切联系。 相似文献
4.
通过2008年8月南海北部浮游有孔虫拖网调查,对12号台风“鹦鹉”过境前后南海北部水体中的活体浮游有孔虫群落进行了对比分析,结合海洋环境参数,初步探讨了台风对水体浮游有孔虫群落分布的影响,以增加对浮游有孔虫群落的环境生态的了解,为古环境重建积累基础资料.结果显示,台风过境后的浮游有孔虫丰度较台风来临前有明显降低,优势属种Globigerinoides sacculifer的相对百分含量在台风过境后有明显的降低,而生活在次表层水体中的Globigerina calida和Globigerinella aequilateralis的相对百分含量则在台风过境后明显上升.研究认为台风过境造成的水体垂直混合增强可能是导致浮游有孔虫群落变化的主要因素. 相似文献
5.
《热带海洋学报》2017,(6)
对位于安达曼海区的柱状样ADM-C1进行了沉积物粒度分析,根据标准偏差变化对粒度组分进行了划分。发现2个主要敏感粒级组分1.5~11.9μm、11.9~74μm有明显的波动变化,研究认为它们主要受控于与印度洋夏季风密切相关的海域环流动力变化。通过敏感粒级组分相关指标变化重建了安达曼海区全新世以来印度洋夏季风演化历史,结果表明全新世印度洋夏季风变化总体可以分为3个演化阶段:1)10.4~8.8ka BP,印度洋夏季风强度为3个阶段最弱时期;2)8.8~4.7ka BP,敏感粒级组分占全样的百分含量和平均粒径均明显增加,表明印度洋夏季风强度处于全新世最强盛时期;3)4.7~0ka BP,敏感粒级组分占全样的百分含量和平均粒径明显降低,指示了该时期印度洋夏季风的强度较前一阶段明显减弱。粒度重建的印度洋夏季风变化与其他重建结果在全新世有较好的一致性,表明敏感粒级组分在安达曼海可以作为研究印度洋夏季风变化的可靠替代指标。 相似文献
6.
通过分析2012年4月在南海南部获取的浮游生物拖网样品,对水体中浮游有孔虫的区域分布特征及其影响因素进行了初步探讨。南海南部上层水体中共鉴定出现代浮游有孔虫19种,其中优势种为Globigerinoides sacculifer、Globigerinoides ruber、Globigerinella calida、Globigerinella siphonifera、Globorotalia menardii、Orbulina universa、Neogloboquadrina dutertrei。浮游有孔虫种属组成整体上呈现为热带-亚热带群落特征,浮游有孔虫生物丰度与西太平洋北赤道流区域的生物丰度相当。南海南部春季上层水体中浮游有孔虫整体表现为西高东低的区域分布特征,在垂直分布上浮游有孔虫集中分布在上部0～50m水层中,50m以深水体中浮游有孔虫生物丰度迅速降低。认为浮游有孔虫的分布受到温度、水体层化、初级生产力等多方面环境因子的综合作用。个别深水种(如Globorotalia menardii)出现了主要分布在0～50m水深的特殊现象。 相似文献
7.
通过对2002年南海南部春季水体和表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫的δ18O和δ13C分析,初步探讨该区有孔虫氧碳同位素的海洋环境指示意义及其与沉降过程的关系. 结果表明,南海南部春季表层水体中Globigerinoides ruber (G. ruber)与Globigerinoides sacculifer(G. sacculifer)的δ18O均值基本相似,相对它们在表层沉积物中的δ18O明显要小;但在表层沉积物中G. ruber 的δ18O则比G. sacculifer相对要小0.34‰.这种差异可能与G. sacculifer的配子生殖二次钙化以及2个种属的季节性差异有关.Pulleniatina obliquiloculata(P. obliquiloculata)的δ18O在沉积物和水体中均较G. ruber和G. sacculifer明显偏大,表现出较大的种间差异.P. obliquiloculata的δ18O在春季水体中比其在沉积物中平均约小0.7‰,差值较大,可能是因为P. obliquiloculata为冬季种,主要出现在冬季低温水体中.3种浮游有孔虫的δ13C以G. sacculifer最大,G. ruber次之,P. obliquiloculata最低,这种差异可能主要由属种间的生命效应所引起.表层沉积物中G. ruber和G. sacculifer的δ18O从区域的西北往东南有逐渐变小的趋势,可能受区域年均表层水温西北低东南高的影响.在上升流发育区,P. obliquiloculata的δ18O和δ13C均明显偏高,其δ13C与水体营养的关系与南海北部的明显相反,有待进一步深入研究. 相似文献
8.
现代活体浮游有孔虫的生态研究是其古环境重建应用的重要基础。根据黄、东海陆架2011年秋季采集的20个垂直浮游拖网样品,分析了该海域浮游有孔虫的秋季生态分布特征。结果表明,黄海秋季基本上没有浮游有孔虫的出现。东海共发现13种活体浮游有孔虫,主要优势属种依次为Globigerinoides sacculifer、Pulleniatina obliquiloculata、Globigerina bulloides、Neogloboquadrina dutertrei和Globigerinoides ruber。浮游有孔虫丰度整体上呈现东南高,西北低的分布格局,这种分布格局反映了浮游有孔虫在黄、东海陆架区的分布主要受外海水影响强弱控制。浮游有孔虫主要属种在东海陆架呈现明显的区域分布差异:暖水种G. sacculifer是秋季陆架海区的主要优势种,其分布格局与总丰度基本一致,相对含量从南至北、从东至西逐渐降低,主要受区域表层海水温度变化的控制。G. bulloides与G. sacculifer呈相反的含量分布变化,其高含量主要出现在东海中陆架,从北往南逐渐降低,此外,在闽浙沿岸也有较高含量,表明了温度和生产力是影响G. bulloides在黄、东海陆架分布的主要因素。秋季P. obliquiloculata和N. dutertrei的高含量主要出现在东海南部中陆架区和济州岛西南黄海暖流影响区,可能受暖水与生产力的共同制约。 相似文献
9.
南海南部水体和沉积物中的浮游有孔虫氧碳同位素分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对2002年南海南部春季水体和表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫的δ^18O和δ^13C分析,初步探讨该区有孔虫氧碳同位素的海洋环境指示意义及其与沉降过程的关系。结果表明,南海南部春季表层水体中Gltbigerinoides ruber （G．ruber）与Globigerinoides sacculifer（G．sacculifer）的δ^18O均值基本相似,相对它们在表层沉积物中的δ^18O明显要小;但在表层沉积物中G．ruber的δ^18O则比G．sacculifer相对要小0．34‰。这种差异可能与G．sacculifer的配子生殖二次钙化以及2个种属的季节性差异有关。Pulleniatinaobliquiloculata（P．obliquiloculata）的δ^18O在沉积物和水体中均较G．ruber和G．sacculifer明显偏大,表现出较大的种间差异。P．obliquiloculata的δ^18O在春季水体中比其在沉积物中平均约小0．7‰,差值较大,可能是因为P．obliquiloculata为冬季种,主要出现在冬季低温水体中。3种浮游有孔虫的δ^13C以G．sacculifer最大,G．ruber次之,P．obliquiloculata最低,这种差异可能主要由属种间的生命效应所引起。表层沉积物中G．ruber和G．sacculifer的δ^18O从区域的西北往东南有逐渐变小的趋势,可能受区域年均表层水温西北低东南高的影响。在上升流发育区,P．obliquiloculata的δ^18O和δ^13C均明显偏高,其δ^13C与水体营养的关系与南海北部的明显相反,有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
10.
对东印度洋90°海岭附近海域82个表层沉积物样品中的浮游有孔虫进行鉴定统计分析,揭示了研究区表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫区域分布特征,并对其影响因素进行了初步探讨。研究表明,东印度洋90°海岭附近海域表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫呈现典型的热带-亚热带组合特征,共鉴定出浮游有孔虫30种。运用聚类分析,得到3个浮游有孔虫组合：组合类群Ⅰ主要分布在5°～10°N的孟加拉湾南部开阔海域,主要种属包括Globigerinoides sacculifer, Globigerinoides ruber, Neogloboquadrina dutertrei,体现了生产力及海水盐度对有孔虫组合的影响;组合类群Ⅱ主要在5°N至5°S,沿东经90°海岭分布。主要种属包括Globigerinoides ruber,Globorotalia menardii,Neogloboquadrina dutertrei,体现了水深及生产力对有孔虫组合的影响;组合类群Ⅲ对称分布在组合类群Ⅱ两侧水深较深的海域,主要种属包括Globorotalia tumida, Globorotalia menardi, Pulleniatina ... 相似文献
11.
During the late summer monsoon living planktonic foraminifera were collected in the southeastern Arabian Sea between 3°N and 15°N by using six vertical plankton tows. Sixteen species of planktonic foraminifera were identified. Among them, Globigerinoides ruber and Globigerinoides sacculifer are the most abundant species, while the ecologically most important species Globigerina bulloides is very rare. The low abundance of G. bulloides can be explained by the warming of the surface water in combination with deepening of the mixed layer, since this species preferentially dwells in nutrient-rich upwelling waters. The population density of planktonic foraminifera ranges between 31 and 185 specimens per 10−3 m3. The low absolute numbers of planktonic foraminifera are similar to the numbers which were reported before from the non-upwelling areas in the Arabian Sea. The low absolute numbers and the collected foraminiferal assemblages are therefore highly indicative of the Arabian Sea non-upwelling areas. Particularly significant are the low absolute and relative numbers of the non-spinose species Globorotalia menardii and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei. The absence of these species indicate the relatively low nutrient levels in this area at the tail end of the summer monsoon period. 相似文献
12.
P. Divakar Naidu 《Marine Geology》1993,110(3-4):403-418
Study of Recent planktonic foraminifera from the surface sediment samples of western continental margin of India reveals the ecological preferences of the different planktonic foraminifer species in the area. Higher absolute abundance of planktonic foraminifera in the offshore associated with the lower frequencies of the productivity indicator Globigerinoides bulloides and lower absolute abundance in the nearshore with higher frequencies of G. bulloides appears to suggest that productivity does not control the absolute abundance of planktonic foraminifera in this area. In general, the difference in absolute abundance between offshore and nearshore indicates that the dilution by terrigenous and other biogenic (benthic foraminifera and diatoms) material governs the absolute abundance of planktonic foraminifera.
Globigerinoides sacculifer shows a significant positive correlation with salinity and a negative correlation with temperature, which reflects its preference for higher salinity and lower temperature of the surface water. Globigerinoides ruber abundances are related to a distinct highly saline Persian Gulf water mass in the eastern Arabian Sea. Neogloboquadrina butertrei shows a strong inverse relationship with surface water salinity in the eastern Arabian Sea. Therefore, the relative abundance variations of N. dutertrei in sediment cores of the southeastern Arabian Sea can be used to reconstruct the past surface water salinity, which varies according to the strength of the northeastern monsoon.
The high diversity of planktonic foraminifera in the offshore is attributable to equitable environmental conditions. The high-salinity surface waters ( > 36‰) and terrigenous dilution in the northeastern Arabian Sea limit the diversification of species in this region. 相似文献
13.
A. J. Rau J. Rogers J. R. E. Lutjeharms J. Giraudeau J. A. Lee-Thorp M. -T. Chen C. Waelbroeck 《Marine Geology》2002,180(1-4):183-201
The Agulhas Bank region, south of Africa, is an oceanographically important and complex area. The leakage of warm saline Indian Ocean water into the South Atlantic around the southern tip of Africa is a crucial factor in the global thermohaline circulation. Foraminiferal assemblage, stable isotope and sedimentological data from the top 10 m of core MD962080, recovered from the western Agulhas Bank Slope, are used to indicate changes in water mass circulation in the southeastern South Atlantic for the last 450 kyr. Sedimentological and planktonic foraminiferal data give clear signals of cold water intrusions. The benthic stable isotope record provides the stratigraphic framework and indicates that the last four climatic cycles are represented (i.e. down to marine isotope stage (MIS) 12). The planktonic foraminiferal assemblages bear a clear transitional to subantarctic character with Globorotalia inflata and Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (dextral) being the dominant taxa. Input of cold, subantarctic waters into the region by means of leakage through the Subtropical Convergence, as part of Agulhas ring shedding, and a general cooling of surface waters is suggested by increased occurrence of the subantarctic assemblage during glacial periods. Variable input of Indian Ocean waters via the Agulhas Current is indicated by the presence of tropical/subtropical planktonic foraminiferal species Globoquadrina dutertrei, Globigerinoides ruber (alba) and Globorotalia menardii with maximum leakage occurring at glacial terminations. The continuous presence of G. menardii throughout the core suggests that the exchange of water from the South Indian Ocean to the South Atlantic Ocean was never entirely obstructed in the last 450 kyr. The benthic carbon isotope record and sediment textural data reflect a change in bottom water masses over the core location from North Atlantic Deep Water to Upper Southern Component Water. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages and sediment composition indicate a profound change in surface water conditions over the core site approximately 200–250 kyr BP, during MIS 7, from mixed subantarctic and transitional water masses to overall warmer surface water conditions. 相似文献
14.
Min-Te Chen Yuan-Pin Chang Cheng-Chieh Chang Li-Wen Wang Chung-Ho Wang Ein-Fen Yu 《Marine Geology》2002,180(1-4):163-181
A high-resolution (4–5cm/kyr) giant piston core record (MD962085) retrieved during an IMAGES II-NAUSICAA cruise from the continental slope of the southeast Atlantic Ocean reveals striking variations in planktonic foraminifer faunal abundances and sea-surface temperatures (SST) during the past 600 000 yr. The location and high-quality sedimentary record of the core provide a good opportunity to assess the variability of the Benguela Current system and associated important features of the ocean-climate system in the southeast Atlantic. The planktonic foraminifer faunal abundances of the core are dominated by three assemblages: (1) Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (right coiling)+Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, (2) Globigerina bulloides, and (3) Globorotalia inflata. The assemblage of N. pachyderma (right coiling)+N. dutertrei shows distinctive abundance changes which are nearly in-phase with glacial–interglacial variations. The high abundances of this assemblage are associated with major glacial conditions, possibly representing low SST/high nutrient level conditions in the southwestern Africa margin. In contrast, the G. bulloides and G. inflata assemblages show greater high-frequency abundance change patterns, which are not parallel to the glacial–interglacial changes. These patterns may indicate rapid oceanic frontal movements from the south, and a rapid change in the intensity of the Benguela upwelling system from the east. A single episode of maximum abundances of a polar water species N. pachyderma (left coiling) occurred in the beginning of stage 9 (340–330 kyr). The event of the maximum occurrence of this species shown in this record may indicate instability in the Benguela coastal upwelling, or the Antarctic polar front zone position. A winter season SST estimate using transfer function techniques for this record shows primarily glacial–interglacial variations. The SST is maximal during the transitions from the major glacial to interglacial stages (Terminations I, II, IV, V), and is associated with the abundance maxima of a warm water species indicator Globigerinoides ruber. Cross-spectral analyses of the SST record and the SPECMAP stack reveal statistically significant concentrations of variance and coherencies in three major orbital frequency bands. The SST precedes changes in the global ice volume in all orbital frequency bands, indicating a dominant southern Hemispheric climate effect over the Benguela Current region in the southeast Atlantic. 相似文献
15.
The B/Ca ratio of planktonic foraminifer shells has been used as a proxy for reconstructing past ocean carbonate chemistry. However, recent studies have revealed significant uncertainties associated with this proxy, such as whether seawater temperature or [ CO_3~(2-)] is the dominant control on the partition coefficient(K_D) of planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca. To address these uncertainties and thus improve our understanding of the planktonic foraminiferal B/Ca proxy, we analysed B/Ca ratios in the tests of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei(300–355 μm) and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata(355–400 μm) in surface sediment samples from the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea. The relationship between these B/Ca ratios and bottom water calcite saturation states(Δ[ CO_3~(2-)]) is weak, thus suggesting only a small dissolution effect on the B/Ca of the two species. The correlation coefficients(R~2) between the B/Ca ratios of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and environmental parameters(e.g., temperature, salinity, phosphate, DIC and ALK) in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea are not high enough to justify using B/Ca ratios as a palaeoenvironmental proxy in the study areas. The significant correlation between K_D values of N. dutertrei and P. obliquiloculata and carbonate system parameters(e.g.,[ CO_3~(2-)], DIC, ALK, pH and [ HCO_3~-]) in the study area reflect chemical links between the K_D denominator and these variables. Based on our surface sediment calibration, an empirical relationship between the K_D of N.dutertrei and temperature is proposed in the tropical western Pacific. We also generated a record of B/Ca ratios in N. dutertrei(300–355 μm) from Core MD06-3052 in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka to evaluate the application of the revised B/Ca proxy method. Based on the reconstructed empirical relationship for B/Ca and subsurface seawater ALK, we estimated subsurface seawater carbonate system parameters in the tropical western Pacific since 24 ka. In general, the estimated subsurface seawater pH and [ CO_3~(2-)] show an increase with time, and the record of subsurface seawater pCO_2 shows a decrease with time, in the tropical western Pacific over the past 24 ka. The consistent trends in subsurface seawater pCO_2 and opal flux during deglaciation may imply that the reported increase in subsurface water pCO_2 in the study area was promoted by enhanced upwelling in the Southern Ocean. 相似文献
16.
异戊二烯类甘油二烷基甘油四醚脂类化合物(isoprenoid Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers, isoGDGTs)在海洋奇古菌(Thaumarchaeota)中广泛存在, 其结构对温度变化的敏感性使其成为广受欢迎的古气候与古温度重建材料。在北冰洋和西太平洋气候以及黑潮等多种因素的影响下, 冲绳海槽中部成为研究全新世以来古海洋和古气候变化的天然实验室。本文通过研究C14柱状沉积物的GDGTs组成、含量变化特征及其延伸的86个碳原子的四醚指标(tetraether index of tetraethers consisting of 86 carbons, TEXH86), 分析冲绳海槽中部的GDGTs来源, 并定量计算C14柱状沉积物记录的海洋表面温度(sea surface temperature, SST), 从而探讨8.2ka以来冲绳海槽中部古温度变化的驱动机制。通过甲烷指数和支链/异戊二烯类指标等, 我们确认isoGDGTs主要来自于氨氧化古菌, 适用于古温度重建。距今8.2ka以来, TEXH86 SST的变化范围是21.6~27.2℃。冲绳海槽中部SST主要受到西热带太平洋、低纬度冬季日晒量的影响; TEXH86指标记录的温度上升趋势与东亚夏季风强度的减弱不一致。7.4—6.6ka冷事件广泛存在于冲绳海槽的SST记录中, 但只在TEXH86数据中显示较大幅度的降低(~5℃), 我们推测可能受到Kikai-Akahoya火山灰(~7.3ka)的影响。 相似文献
17.
Eric Olausson 《Marine Geology》1991,100(1-4):45-51
Two cores from the Bannock Basin in the eastern Mediterranean have been analysed for δ180 and the δ13C in planktonic foraminifera. One core (02-PC) was extracted from the anoxic brine, the other (08-GC) from a plateau east of the brine.
The absence of sapropelic muds in Core 08-GC from the two Holsteinian euxinic cycles, together with the presence of isotopic spikes, suggests that the plateau has risen during the last ca. 200,000 years by ca. 2.5 mm/yr.
The δ180 amplitude of Globigerinoides ruber in eastern Mediterranean cores is only ca. 0.5%. larger than for this species in North Atlantic cores. This suggests that the surface oxygen isotopic composition of both bodies of water followed each other fairly closely during the Late Pleistocene, except during the stagnant phases. 相似文献
18.
Presentaddress:NanjingInstituteofGeologyandPaleontology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008,ChinaINTRODUCTloNTheOkinawaTrough(NNE-SSW),thedeeperwaterbasinoftheEastChinaSea,liesbe-tween24'~3O"N,122"~13o'E(seeFig.l).Itssouthernpartiswideranddeeperthanthenorthernpart,withthemaximumwaterdepthof2719metersinthesouthwest.ThemostimPOrtanthydrographiccharacteristicinthisareaistheKuroshiocurrentwhichflowsalongthewestbankoftheokinawaTrough-(about2oo~5oometersindepth).Itinnu-encesthedep… 相似文献
19.
1993~1996年南海中部海洋沉降颗粒通量的季节和年际变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对南海中部1993~1996年获得的浅层和深层时间系列沉积物捕获器的样品分析,发现了稳定同位素值、颗粒总通量、碳酸盐、生物蛋白石、有机碳、表层初级生产力、浮游有孔虫总通量和属种的分布存在明显的季节性变化,其通量都是在东北季风和西南季风盛行期出现高值,在季风转向期出现低值.浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides sacculifer,G.ruber,Globigerinita glutinata,Neo-globoquadrina dutertrei等种的通量和相对百分含量也是在东北季风和西南季风盛行期都出现高值,但Globigerina bulloides,Globorotalia menardii和Pulleniatina obliquiloculata等种则在东北季风盛行期出现高值.分析还发现Globigerinoides sacculifer和Globorotalia menardii等种的通量和百分含量以及有孔虫总通量和碳酸盐通量等从1993到1996年存在下降趋势,而Globigerina.bulloides和Globigerinita glutinata的通量和百分含量以及生物蛋白石通量等在该期间显示为上升趋势.浅层捕获器样品中的碳酸盐和有机碳的通量比深层的高.研究表明海洋沉降通量和浮游有孔虫属种的季节和年际变化主要受与东亚季风相关的表层初级生产力和海洋水文条件变化所控制,深层捕获器样品中的碳酸盐和有机碳的通量低应与碳酸盐溶解作用有关. 相似文献
20.
本文利用Argo表层盐度、OSCAR海流等数据,基于盐度收支方程的平流输送项来阐述海洋平流输送对热带印度洋表层盐度的调整作用;利用淡水输运量计算公式揭示6条关键断面海洋平流输送对表层盐度空间结构的调整机制。结果表明,海洋平流将赤道西印度洋和阿拉伯海的高盐水输送到低盐海域的赤道东印度洋和孟加拉湾、安达曼海;将赤道东印度洋和孟加拉湾、安达曼海的低盐水输送到高盐海域的赤道西印度洋、阿拉伯海以及赤道南印度洋海域,起到了调整印度洋盐度基本平衡的作用。断面淡水输运量的分析结果表明,导致苏门答腊岛西部海域的强降水中心与低盐中心不重合,澳大利亚西部海域的强蒸发中心与高盐中心不重合的主要原因是水平环流所致;夏季,来自赤道西印度洋和阿拉伯海的高盐水在西南季风环流的驱动下,入侵孟加拉湾,是导致孟加拉湾夏季表层盐度较高的主要原因。 相似文献