共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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合成孔径雷达干涉测量是一种利用SAR影像复数据的相位信息提取地面三维信息的技术,它通过获取地面目标在两幅SAR影像上的相位差值来解算该点的三维坐标。有理多项式模型作为一种数学意义上的几何模型,独立于传感器和平台,简单且具有通用性,可建立地面任意坐标与影像空间的关系。本文在RFM模型用于替代星载SAR的距离多普勒模型和星载InSAR的干涉相位方程基础上,研究RFM模型应用于星载高分辨率InSAR影像制作DEM的可行性和精度。利用兰州COSMOSkyMed数据和资源三号三线阵数据制作的DEM为参考数据进行试验验证,与资源三号制作的DEM结果相比,RFM模型用于InSAR技术生成的DEM中误差为7.55m。 相似文献
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南极数字高程模型(DEM)是南极冰盖变化研究的基础数据,在我国南极重点考察地区Dome A及中山站至Dome A考察断面,利用新一代测高卫星CryoSat-2,对常用的几种插值方法如反距离加权、克里金、径向基函数、局部多项式和最近邻点插值方法的插值精度进行交叉比较,结果显示克里金插值方法的精度最高。利用中国第21次南极科学考察队采集的GPS数据,对克里金插值方法生成的两个区域的DEM精度进行验证。结果表明,坡度较小的Dome A区域DEM精度较高,平均高差为1.248 m,标准差为0.51 m;坡度较大的中山站至Dome A断面区域DEM精度较低,平均高程差达到3.87 m,标准差为9.358 m。 相似文献
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离散点云构建数字高程模型的插值方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对消除DEM构建中插值方法选择的随意性问题,该文基于机载LiDAR离散点云数据,以广东省典型城区与山区为实验对象,利用克里金、反距离权重、径向基函数和自然邻域4种插值方法,对插值参数进行优选后构建DEM,使用交叉验证、相关性分析、像元统计量和三维可视化等方法进行精度分析与比较。结果表明:在城区反距离权重插值,不但可以对空值区域进行适当填充和平滑,而且对高程最大、最小值的预测精度也很高;不同插值方法在构建山区DEM时精度相差不大,插值精度可以达到厘米级,其中普通克里金插值效果最佳。对于城区与山区点云数据反距离权重插值法生成的DEM均能很好地反映地表自然形态,为今后LiDAR点云数据构建DEM选择最佳的插值算法以及插值参数提供参考。 相似文献
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管李义 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(10):193-195
为了解决传统DEM插值方法会导致地形过于平滑、数据精度不高的问题,提出基于稀疏表示重建DEM数据.以最新公布的TanDEM-X DEM为实验数据,利用双线性插值法、克里金插值法、反距离权重插值法和本文方法对TanDEM-X 90m DEM进行重建生成较高分辨DEM,并从视觉检查、统计值和DEM差值图对不同算法进行分析和评估.实验结果表明,本文方法生成的DEM可以避免传统插值方法造成的平滑地形问题,有效抑制地形噪声,地形细节特征丰富,能够较好地保持真实地形. 相似文献
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在数字高程模型（digital elevation model,DEM）建模过程中,经典空间插值方法均没有考虑断裂线附近的局部地形特征影响,使得断裂线局部区域高程被平滑,从而导致地形特征失真。为了解决该问题,构造了一种顾及断裂地形特征的定权方法,并以径向基函数（radial basis function,RBF）为插值算子,提出了加权径向基函数方法。首先通过捕捉每个采样点的结构张量,自适应计算采样点与待求点的距离,然后利用该距离对每个采样点赋予合适的权重,最后利用加权插值实现DEM建模。以10组国际摄影测量和遥感学会公共数据和1组山体滑坡区域的机载激光雷达点云数据为例,利用所提方法构建样区DEM,并将计算结果与标准RBF及传统插值算法（如反距离加权法、克里金法、约束不规则三角网法）进行比较。精度分析表明,不论采样点数为多少,所提方法计算精度均优于其他插值方法;对DEM山体阴影图分析表明,相较于传统插值方法,所提方法能较好地保持断裂线局部地形特征。 相似文献
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针对传统曲面移动拟合法中定权方式仅以采样点与待插点的距离作为权重,而忽略采样点方向性和分布对DEM插值精度的影响问题,将Shepard加权模型引入曲面移动拟合法中进行分区定权,并在此基础上对采样点的方向性和分布进行约束,提出改进的曲面移动拟合插值方法。以湖南城市学院玉壶山作为研究对象,利用线性内插法、自然邻点插值法、曲面移动拟合法和本文方法对采样点数据进行插值生成DEM,并采用数值精度指标、等值线、坡度和坡向值以及剖面值对不同算法插值结果进行分析和评价。实验结果表明,在地貌类型为丘陵和山地的混合地区,本文方法内插出的DEM效果相对较好,DEM具有良好的连续性,能够较好地模拟出研究区的真实地形。 相似文献
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本文针对LiDAR点云与无人机影像数据特征的优缺点,利用LiDAR点云与无人机DOM影像融合,将影像数据光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,使其不仅具备精准的空间结构信息,还能得到清晰的纹理信息。为验证融合数据应用的可行性与数据提取的准确性,对融合前后的点云数据进行地面点提取与DEM构建。试验表明：将无人机影像的光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,可以实现LiDAR点云数据从四维度表达到七维度的拓展,融合后点云数据具有清晰的纹理信息,地物类型判读更加容易,地面点分离完整;通过DEM模型的对比分析,融合后点云数据构建的DEM模型表达更加接近真实地表。研究结果为多源点云数据的深化应用提供了一定的技术方法支持作用。 相似文献
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根据原始地形起伏变化的连续光滑性以及邻近数据点之间的相关性,研究了基于TIN的DEM表面光滑插值模型.首先,运用二元二次多项式曲面加权平均的办法,提出了一种基于TIN的具有C1光滑性的DEM表面插值模型;然后,利用数学曲面对模型的精度进行了评估,并对实际地形进行了插值表示.结果表明,提出的表面插值模型具有较好的精度和光滑效果. 相似文献
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Ritesh Agrawal Anup Das A. S. Rajawat 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(10):1739-1747
Radargrammetry technique using the stereoscopic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is used for the generation of a digital elevation model (DEM) of a region requires only the amplitude images. SAR stereoscopic technique is analogous to the stereo-photogrammetric technique where the optical stereoscopic images are used for DEM generation. While the advantages of the SAR images are their indifference to atmospheric transparency and solar illumination conditions, the side-looking geometry of the SAR increases the complexity in the SAR stereo analysis. The availability of high spatial and temporal resolution SAR data in recent years has facilitated generation of high-resolution DEM with greater vertical accuracy using radargrammetric technique. In the present study, attempt has been made to generate the DEM of Dehra Dun region, India, from the COSMO-Skymed X-band SAR data-pair acquired at 8 days interval through the radargrammetry technique. Here, radargrammetric orientation approach has been adopted to generate the DEM and various issues and processing steps with the radargrammetry technique have been discussed. The DEM was validated with ground measured elevation values using a differential global positioning system and the root-mean-square error of the DEM was found as 7.3 m. The DEM was compared with the reference DEM of the study area generated from the Cartosat-1 stereo data with a model accuracy of 4 m. 相似文献
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Qian-ning Zhang Ze-chun Huang Zhu Xu Hai-bin Shang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1773-1784
It is difficult to obtain digital elevation model (DEM) in the mountainous regions. As an emerging technology, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an enabling technology. However, the amount of points obtained by LiDAR is huge. When processing LiDAR point cloud, huge data will lead to a rapid decline in data processing speed, so it is necessary to thin LiDAR point cloud. In this paper, a new terrain sampling rule had been built based on the integrated terrain complexity, and then based on the rule a LiDAR point cloud simplification method, which was referred as to TCthin, had been proposed. The TCthin method was evaluated by experiments in which XUthin and Lasthin were selected as the TCthin’s comparative methods. The TCthin’s simplification degree was estimated by the simplification rate value, and the TCthin’s simplification quality was evaluated by Root Mean Square Deviation. The experimental results show that the TCthin method can thin LiDAR point cloud effectively and improve the simplification quality, and at 5 m, 10 m, 30 m scale levels, the TCthin method has a good applicability in the areas with different terrain complexity. This study has theoretical and practical value in sampling theory, thinning LiDAR point cloud, building high-precision DEM and so on. 相似文献
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Any errors in digital elevation models (DEMs) will introduce errors directly in gravity anomalies and geoid models when used
in interpolating Bouguer gravity anomalies. Errors are also propagated into the geoid model by the topographic and downward
continuation (DWC) corrections in the application of Stokes’s formula. The effects of these errors are assessed by the evaluation
of the absolute accuracy of nine independent DEMs for the Iran region. It is shown that the improvement in using the high-resolution
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data versus previously available DEMs in gridding of gravity anomalies, terrain corrections
and DWC effects for the geoid model are significant. Based on the Iranian GPS/levelling network data, we estimate the absolute
vertical accuracy of the SRTM in Iran to be 6.5 m, which is much better than the estimated global accuracy of the SRTM (say
16 m). Hence, this DEM has a comparable accuracy to a current photogrammetric high-resolution DEM of Iran under development.
We also found very large differences between the GLOBE and SRTM models on the range of −750 to 550 m. This difference causes
an error in the range of −160 to 140 mGal in interpolating surface gravity anomalies and −60 to 60 mGal in simple Bouguer
anomaly correction terms. In the view of geoid heights, we found large differences between the use of GLOBE and SRTM DEMs,
in the range of −1.1 to 1 m for the study area. The terrain correction of the geoid model at selected GPS/levelling points
only differs by 3 cm for these two DEMs. 相似文献
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DEM数据是流域水文分析和模拟的基础，不同DEM分辨率尺度深刻影响着水文分析和水文过程模拟的结果。本文基于机载LiDAR获取的DEM数据，分析了不同分辨率LiDAR DEM在坡度提取、水文指数分析和流域特征参数提取中的差异及产生原因；基于SWAT分布式水文模型模拟研究了不同分辨率DEM数据的水文效应。研究结果表明：随着DEM分辨率的降低，坡度平均值减小，TWI平均值增大，SPI平均值减小，LSF均值先增大后减小，当分辨率为10 m时，LSF取得最大值；SWAT模型模拟结果表明，随分辨率的降低、坡度值的变小，地形湿度指数变大，蒸散发量增加，地表径流深减小，而土壤渗漏量与地下径流量则是先减小后增加，出现极值时DEM分辨率为10 m，与LSF出现极值时一致。 相似文献
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A case study of using external DEM in InSAR DEM generation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHOUChunxia GELinlin EDongchen CHANGHsingchung 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):14-18
Synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) has been used as an innovative technique for digital elevation model (DEM) and topographic map generation. In this paper, external DEMs are used for InSAR DEM generation to reduce the errors in data processing. The DEMs generated from repeat-pass InSAR are compared. For steep slopes and severe changes in topography, phase unwrapping quality can be improved by subtracting the phase calculated from an external DEM. It is affirmative that the absolute height accuracy of the InSAR DEM is improved by using external DEM. The data processing was undertaken without the use of ground control points and other manual operation. 相似文献
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高精度DEM是南极科学研究的基础地理信息数据之一。德国空间局发布的TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对不仅分辨率高、覆盖范围大,而且具有零时间基线,不受时间去相关、大气变化及地面目标形变的影响。本文基于TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对和迭代差分InSAR技术获取南极高分辨率DEM;然后利用南极ICESat-2高程数据和最小二乘平差方法改正DEM产品的系统性偏移误差,提高DEM产品的绝对精度。真实数据试验结果表明,本文方法可获取分辨率优于5 m、绝对精度优于2 m的南极DEM。 相似文献
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