共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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近年来,刘鸿尤、沙庆安等在研究中国南方震旦系的工作中,先后从滇东及鄂西采回了一些标本,经笔者分析含有不少孢子及植物残体化石。研究材料系1962年采自滇东宜良螺絲塘、鄂西秭归冀家湾及宜昌秋千坪等地的震旦系。含化石标本的地层,均属上震旦统。样品的分析,基本上按格里丘克法进行,重液应用ПД-6,分析后的样品粘成固定薄片作显微镜下观察。 相似文献
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1974年在一水晶矿石英脉晶洞中,发现了一种含Ba、Li的硅酸盐新矿物--纤钡锂石。我们对纤钡锂石进行了光性研究、比重测定、差热及热失重分析、红外光谱分析、X射线单晶结构分析等工作,现分述如下。 相似文献
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对于铬矿床,特别是对“非层状”超基性岩体内的铬矿床的成因和成矿规律,是一个尚未解决的地质问题。笔者在学习前人成果的基础上,根据1975—1977年的野外观察及室内鉴定分析,结合附生及造矿铬尖晶石类型、成矿与岩相及构造的关系,对西藏某铬矿床的成因进行了分析研究。 相似文献
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涠西南凹陷A井区古近系流沙港组一段下亚段发育了大规模的砂砾岩沉积。岩芯观察及分析化验资料表明砂砾岩沉积发育丰富的能够反映浊流沉积的鲍马序列、冲刷充填及变形构造等沉积构造并具有直线一段式和上拱一段式等粒度概率曲线类型。垂向以多个底部发育冲刷充填构造的正旋回叠加为特征,整体表现为正序。沉积特征表明砂砾岩为湖底扇沉积。综合利用地震反射特征及垂向地层叠加样式等方法,在流一段湖底扇内共识别出3个五级层序,将湖底扇沉积划分为3期。各旋回湖底扇砂体厚度与平均波峰振幅、能量半时及瞬时频率等地震属性有良好的相关关系。在高精度层序地层格架的约束下,结合钻井及录井资料分析与地震属性分析,对3期湖底扇砂体平面分布特征进行了研究,各期湖底扇具有左右迁移摆动、垂向叠置发育的特征。由于受到3号控盆断层和0号隐伏断层的影响,使得涠西南低突起北缘发育的5号断层幕式活动,导致研究区可容空间发生转换,构造运动控制的可容空间不均衡转换是控制流一段湖底扇砂体分布规律的主要因素。 相似文献
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文中华北区是指燕山、辽南一线以南、吕梁山以东、渭河谷地与准阳丘陵以北地区。该区属暖温带,即蒙古和东北寒温带、温带区域与华中和华东亚热带区域之间的过渡地带,故第四纪冰期、间冰期气候的变化,对本区的影响表现得很强烈,它引起第四纪植被的明显演替,是我国第四纪植被变化较大的两个区域之一(另一为青藏区)。 相似文献
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罗河铁矿(又称庐枞铁矿)是我国长江中下游火山岩地区大型铁矿床之一,是一种重要的矿床类型。十多年来,各研究单位和生产部门对该矿床进行了多方面、较系统的研究,取得可喜成果(张荣华等,1974;张荣华,1981;陈锦石等,1982)。然而,要进一步阐明这类矿床的成矿机理,还需要对该矿床的蚀变和成矿条件进行深入研究。本文着重讨论罗河铁矿的硫同位素分馏机制,并在此基础上结合地质和矿物包裹体的资料,近似定量地推算该矿床形成各阶段的物理化学条件范围及变化规律。 相似文献
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浙江衢县西垄和金华龙游一带分布有许多第三纪的霞石玄武岩、玻基橄辉岩、橄辉玢岩和超基性火山角砾岩岩体和岩脉。它们富含橄榄岩类包体和来源于破碎的橄榄岩包体的各种捕虏晶(橄榄石、斜方辉石、透辉石和石榴石)。此外,还常含有富铝普通辉石、石榴石和钛铁矿巨晶。本文试图在大量的单矿物分析数据基础上,讨论橄榄岩类包体、捕虏晶以及巨晶的矿物化学及其形成条件。关于橄榄岩包体的主要元素和微量元素地球化学以及成因岩石学的研究,笔者已在另一篇论文中专门论述(从柏林和张儒瑗,1983),这里不再重复。 相似文献
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El Shalal-Kema area is located east of Aswan town and Nile River. The Quaternary sediments (unconsolidated material of sands, gravels, and clays intercalation) represent the main aquifer in the studied area. Its water is under unconfined condition, and the water table is shallow (vary from 7.5 to 16.3 m). The concerned aquifer is recharged mainly from Aswan Dam Lake, from the excess irrigation water and from septic tanks, where the area is not served by sewage system. The direction of the groundwater movement is generally from south to north. The transmissivity values of the Quaternary aquifer (from three pumping tests) are relatively high (vary from 1,996 to 3,029 m2/day). The exploitation of groundwater is carried out where there is continuous withdrawal for industrial and domestic uses with a total average quantity of groundwater of 71,304 m3 per day (25.67 million m3 per year). The hydrochemical characteristics of the Quaternary aquifer is studied based on the chemical analysis of 29 groundwater and four surface water samples collected from different sites. The chemical composition of the groundwater is dominated by calcium Ca2+ from the cations and bicarbonate (HCO 3 ? ) from the anions, and the order of cation abundance is Ca2+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > K+ and HCO 3 ? > SO 4 2? > Cl? among the anions. The groundwater types are normal chloride water, normal sulfate water, and normal carbonate water. The hypothetical salt combination revealed the presence of different salts arranged in terms of their predominant as Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2, NaCl, Na2SO4, MgSO4, KCL, NaHCO3, MgCl2, CaSO4, and K2SO4. The analytical measurements to the NO2 and NH3 reveal that their values decrease in summer and increase in winter due to the stoppage of pumping which leads to the increase of the wastewater quantities that reach the groundwater. The chemical and microbiological analyses show that the aquifer in this area is contaminated with fecal and disease-causing bacteria. The main cause of this contamination is the outflow from the septic tanks; therefore, the construction of sewage network is a vital solution. Chlorination is important to disinfect the groundwater at the tanks before its distribution to the houses. 相似文献