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野外调查结果表明,2002年12月14日发生在甘肃省玉门地区的5.9级地震,其宏观震中和仪器震中都位于祁连山北缘断裂上。仪器震中为39.8°N,973°E;宏观震中为397°N,973°E。震中区烈度为Ⅷ度,极震区呈长椭圆形,长轴走向N65°W,长度为15km;短轴走向N25°E,长度为12km。本次地震的发震断层应为祁连山北缘断裂内的次级断裂——旱峡-大黄沟断裂,地震为该断裂最新活动的结果 相似文献
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利用双差地震定位法对2003年2月14日石河子5.4级地震及其余震进行重新定位。定位结果显示,石河子地震及其余震呈N40°E方向线性展布,与准噶尔南缘断裂近乎垂直;震源深度全部分布在15~30 km范围内,优势分布为15~25 km。石河子5.4级地震震中位置为44.001395°N,85.872175°E,距离新疆地震局测得的震中位置仅1.2 km,而距离宏观考察的震中位置约49 km。分析重定位结果其震源机制解得出,这次地震的发震构造是准噶尔南缘断裂,而不是宏观考察的以连哈比尔尕山断裂;节面Ⅰ是主破裂面,而且其走向与重定位地震序列的展布方向基本一致。 相似文献
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赵志球 《地震地磁观测与研究》2001,22(4):108-110
1999年 1月 2 3日 2 0时 2 8分 ,安徽省南陵县弋江镇附近发生了 MS2 .9地震。震中位置 :1 1 8°2 6′E,3 0°56′N。震源深度 :1 0 km。这是本区范围内近年来发生的最大一次地震。虽然震级较小 ,但对少震、弱震地区的影响很大。震中附近的泾县、宣城、芜湖等地普遍有感。被列为全国地震重点监视防御城市的芜湖市震感较强。泾县地震台位于皖南山区的泾县城北湖山坑内 ,西侧有江南深断裂 ,北有郯庐大断裂。该台距南陵震中 2 7.3 km,DD-1地震记录仪记录出格 (安徽省电磁波台分布、南陵地震震中及主要断裂带见图 1 )。地震前 ,该台电磁波记录… 相似文献
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《国际地震动态》2004,(6)
伊朗中北部发生强烈地震 2 0 0 4年5月2 8日1 2时38分4 6秒(国际时) ,伊朗中北部发生了强烈地震。据德黑兰大学地球物理学研究所测定,此次地震的震级为里氏5 5级,震中位于马赞达兰省恰卢斯市郊区的巴拉代镇。美国国家地震信息中心(NEIC)公布的结果为:震中位于51 582°E ,36 2 74°N ,震源深度为2 8 5km ,震级为MS6 4 ;中国国家数字地震台网的快报结果为:震中位于36 32°N ,51 0 0°E ,震源深度为55km ,震级为MS6 6 )。震中距伊朗首都德黑兰大约70km ,距马赞达兰省首府沙里约1 35km。从伊朗里海各省到中部和西北部的8个省都有… 相似文献
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根据历史文献记载 ,我国历次正式出版的地震目录 ,皆将此次地震审定为M5 ,宏观震中为41 8°N ,1 2 3 4°E ,震中烈度为Ⅶ度。为进一步核实此次地震的参数 ,笔者查阅了已发表的有关资料 ,调阅了辽宁省档案馆 3 0卷历史档案 ,以确定文献中提供的破坏点的具体位置 ,统计了近、现代中强地震的烈度分布和人员伤亡情况 ,咨询了有关专家。经进一步研究认为 ,历次出版物对这次地震宏观震中位置和震中烈度的认定是合适的 ,但Ⅶ度区范围较笼统。我们依据历史地震烈度评定原则 ,确定了各破坏点的烈度 ,圈定了Ⅶ度区的范围 ,宏观震中在Ⅶ度区内 ,地震发生在当时的沈阳市区 ;根据极震区建筑物破坏程度和极震区长轴尺度、现代中强地震的震中烈度和人员伤亡情况 ,并考虑到确定历史地震的误差 ,震级取M5 较为合理。 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 3年 3月华北地区 ( 33 0°～ 4 2 0°N ,1 1 1 0°～ 1 2 5 0°E)共发生ML≥ 3 0地震 1 2次 (见表 1 ) ,2 3日 0 4时 38分和 30日 1 9时 1 0分发生在黄海的ML5 1地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度高于上月 ,特别是ML4～5地震频次增高。参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,3月处于偏高水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等状态。 2次ML5 1地震的震中落在黄海北部。表 1 2 0 0 3年 3月华北地区ML≥ 3 0地震序号发 震 时 刻年月日时分秒震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料,2 0 0 4年4月首都圈地区( 38 0°～4 1 0°N ,1 1 3 0°～1 2 0 0°E)共发生ML≥2 0地震9次,无ML≥3 0地震(见表1 )。2 7日0 5时33分肃宁ML2 3地震是本月显著的事件。首都圈本月地震活动频次略低于上月,处于中等偏低水平,能量释放处于偏低状态。震中主要分布在滦县东亭断裂带、渤海和菲菜庄前夭子断裂的东段以及孙庄子 乌龙沟断裂带上。表1 2 0 0 4年4月首都圈地区ML≥2 0地震序号发 震 时 刻年月日时分秒震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 1 2 0 0 4 0 4 1 2T1 7:2 3:5 6 … 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 1年 4月华北地区 ( 3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～1 2 5.0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 5次 (见表 1 ) ,2 7日 2 1时 54分霍州 ( 3 6.6°N,1 1 1 .9°E) ML 4.0地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度与 3月相比持平 ,参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,4月处于偏低水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等状态 ,震中较为分散 ,整个华北地区活动水平与上月相当。表 1 2 0 0 1年 2月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 1… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 0年 1 1月华北地区 (33.0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～1 2 5 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3.0地震 6次 (见表 1 ) ,其中 ML≥ 4.0地震 1次。 1 1月 5日 1 5时 2 6分大同 ML 4.5地震和 1 1月 1 4日 0 3时 1 9分黄海 ML≥ 3.5地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度与1 0月相比稍有增长 ,震中主要分布在华北东部和西部 ,其他地区地震活动水平相对较低表 1 2 0 0 0年 11月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级 /ML 震 中0 12 0 0 0 - 11- 0 5T1… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 1年 1 1月华北地区 ( 3 3 .0°～ 42 .0°N,1 1 1 .0°～ 1 2 5.0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3 .0地震 9次 (见表 1 ) ,3 0日 0 8时 2 2分固镇 ( 3 3 .4°N,1 1 7.2°E) ML3 .9地震是本月显著的事件。本月地震频度高于上月 ,参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,1 1月略高于中等水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等偏低状态 ,震中相对集中在华北块体、 1 1 7.0°E以东地区。表 1 2 0 0 1年 11月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 … 相似文献
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In this paper, the changes in sediment transport over 51 years from 1955 to 2006 in the Kuye River in the Loess Plateau in China are assessed. Key factors affecting sediment yield and sediment transport, such as precipitation depth, discharge, and human activities are studied. To investigate the changes in sediment yield in this watershed, a trend analysis on sediment concentration, precipitation depth, and discharge is conducted. Precipitation depths at 2 Climate Stations （CSs）, as well as discharge and sediment transport at 3 Gauging Stations （GSs） are used to assess the features of sediment transport in the Kuye River. The rtmoff modulus （defined as the annual average discharge per unit area, L/（s·km^2）） and the sediment transport modulus （defined as the annual suspended sediment transport per unit area, t/（yr km^2）） are introduced in this study to assess the changes in runoff and sediment yield for this watershed. The results show that the highest average monthly discharge during the study period in the Kuye River is 66.23 m^3/s in August with an average monthly sediment concentration of 88.9 kg/m^3. However, the highest average monthly sediment concentration during the study period in the Kuye River is 125.34 kg/m^3 and occurs in July, which has an average discharge of 42.6 m^3/s that is much less than the average monthly discharge in August. It is found that both the runoff modulus and sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS on the Kuye River has a clear downward trend. During the summer season from July to August, the sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS is much higher than those at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs on the Yellow River. The easily erodible loess in the Kuye River watershed and the sparse vegetation are responsible for the extremely high sediment yield from the Kuye River watershed. The analyses of the grain size distribution of suspended load in the Kuye River are presented. The average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Kuye River is largest in February and then decreases until June. In July, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load approaches another peak and decreases until September. Then, the median grain size of suspended load starts to increase until February of the following year. However, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Yellow River at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs is the smallest between early summer and late fall The median grain size in the Yellow River starts to increase in November and approaches the largest size in January. 相似文献
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Observations of trace gases (SO2, NH3, NO2 and O3) were made during the period 1981 to 1984 at 6 different locations representative of urban industrial, urban, nonurban, thermal power plant and marine environment. Diurnal variations of the trace gases were studied in an urban environment. Except in the urban industrial environment, the concentration of NH3 was found in the range of background values. Also, the average concentrations of NO2 and O3 at the different environments were in the order of background values. However, the concentrations of SO2 were substantially higher by about 7 times, in urban industrial and thermal power plant environments. The diurnal variations of SO2, NH3 and NO2 showed anitphase relationship with surface temperature at the urban environment station which is relatively free of industrial pollution. Discussion is centred on trace gas variations in different environments in India together with the values reported for various countries in the world. 相似文献
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Ingvar B. Fridleifsson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):242-252
In an active spreading area like Iceland, where the regional geothermal gradient is in the range 50–150°C/km, it is normally not a problem to find high enough temperature with deep drilling, but the difficulties arise with finding permeable layers at depth within the strata. Various volcanological methods can be applied in the search for aquifers and geothermal reservoir rocks. The flow pattern (as deduced from deuterium studies) indicates that the thermal water flows preferentially along high porosity stratiform horizons and dyke swarms from the recharge areas in the highlands to the hot spring areas in the lowlands. The primary porosity of the volcanic strata is dependent on the chemical composition and the mode of eruption of the volcanic units. Both the reservoir rocks and the flow channels forming the geothermal plumbing system are thought to vary from the Tertiary to the Quaternary provinces due to environmental conditions at the eruptive sites. 相似文献
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3He/4He ratios up to 3.5 times the ratio of atmospheric He were found in groundwater samples. The3He enrichment can be attributed to radiogenic3He produced by in-situ beta-decay of3H. This shows that tritiogenic3He is accumulating in confined waters. From tritiogenic3He and3H concentrations, ages of groundwaters can be calculated. Detection of tritiogenic3He gives a tool to trace a tritium contamination which occurred in the past and cannot be assessed only by the3H counting method. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to estimate likely changes in flood indices under a future climate and to assess the uncertainty in these estimates for selected catchments in Poland. Precipitation and temperature time series from climate simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative for the periods 1971–2000, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100 following the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios have been used to produce hydrological simulations based on the HBV hydrological model. As the climate model outputs for Poland are highly biased, post processing in the form of bias correction was first performed so that the climate time series could be applied in hydrological simulations at a catchment-scale. The results indicate that bias correction significantly improves flow simulations and estimated flood indices based on comparisons with simulations from observed climate data for the control period. The estimated changes in the mean annual flood and in flood quantiles under a future climate indicate a large spread in the estimates both within and between the catchments. An ANOVA analysis was used to assess the relative contributions of the 2 emission scenarios, the 7 climate models and the 4 bias correction methods to the total spread in the projected changes in extreme river flow indices for each catchment. The analysis indicates that the differences between climate models generally make the largest contribution to the spread in the ensemble of the three factors considered. The results for bias corrected data show small differences between the four bias correction methods considered, and, in contrast with the results for uncorrected simulations, project increases in flood indices for most catchments under a future climate. 相似文献
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This paper briefly summarizes the works in the processing of strong ground motion data, the factors affecting strong ground motion, the modeling of strong ground motion and the calculating of broad-band response spectrum which have been done recent years by engineering seismologists and seismologists of China. In addition, we think back to the international cooperation in strong ground motion of the recent years and make some expectations for the future. 相似文献