共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 151 毫秒
1.
晓天—磨子潭断裂的运动学涡度、应变速率及其大地构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
晓天—磨子潭断裂作为北大别带与北淮阳带的地表分界线,是大别造山带内重要的折返边界之一。本次工作在详细的野外观察、糜棱岩化过程中温-压条件的计算、糜棱岩中石英C轴组构分析等一系列工作的基础上,计算晓天—磨子潭断裂内同造山糜棱岩化过程的运动学涡度和应变速率。变形温-压条件指示糜棱岩形成于30~40km的深部,明显大于早白垩世以来的剥蚀深度,指示断裂带糜棱岩化过程发生于同造山折返过程中。涡度分析表明,断裂带的涡度值大于0.9,指示其变形以简单剪切变形为主,并说明大别造山带同造山晚期折返的驱动力表现为浮力。显微构造与石英C轴组构分析均指示了一致的上盘向NW的运动方式。断裂带同造山糜棱岩化过程的应变速率为10-10s-1左右,表明造山带峰期变质之后的折返过程是非常快速的。 相似文献
2.
大别造山带内出露面积最大的北大别单元侵入有大量的早白垩世花岗岩和基性-超基性岩体。本文通过野外和室内工作并利用石英C组构方法,查明北大别单元变形岩体的几何学和运动学特征,将其与片麻岩的特征对比研究。研究表明北大别单元变形岩体和片麻岩上盘均向NW运动,表明北大别单元发生了大规模的造山后构造变形。两者变形特征相同,表明变形岩体的变形过程发生于混合岩化过程中,本次研究工作也很好的验证了前人的观点。 相似文献
3.
北大别穹隆是在早白垩世造山后伸展活动中形成的。其北界为北西西走向、倾向北北东、正左行平移的晓天-磨子潭韧性剪切带,南界为北西走向、倾向南东、右行“逆冲”的五河-水吼韧性剪切带。通过对这两条剪切带的构造观测、运动学分析、石英C轴组构测量、变形温度分析及变形模拟,表明剪切带原先为中地壳同一近水平的韧性拆离剪切带。该拆离剪切带在原始近水平状态时的活动为上盘向280°方位的伸展运动。随后在大规模岩浆活动与北大别穹隆的隆升中,这一剪切带被动地抬升与剥露,而出露于现今的穹隆边界上。变形模拟显示,北大别穹隆构造现今为近EW轴向的背形,其上隆幅度西强东弱。北大别穹隆的形成过程表明为典型的造山带变质核杂岩。 相似文献
4.
造山后伸展过程中,深部地壳的变形形式反映深部岩石圈的构造活动方式,是造山后伸展深部动力学研究的主要内容。本次工作以大别造山带造山后伸展变形构造为研究对象,在详细的构造观察和组构分析基础上,以实际变形组构为约束开展数值模拟,系统地研究伸展变形构造在垂向剖面上岩石变形机制的空间分布,进而揭示大别造山带造山后伸展过程中深部地壳的变形形式。野外观察表明,北大别穹隆边缘区域拉伸线理优选方位显著,而到穹隆中部拉伸线理定向性减弱,再到穹隆核部线理定向性有所增强。运动学上,北大别穹隆内呈现了一致的上盘向NW的剪切指向。以此为约束的数值模拟研究表明,大别造山带造山后伸展期中-下地壳流动方式总体上是介于透入性简单剪切形式与纯剪切形式之间的组合形式;垂直剖面上呈现为由上、下边界向中心简单剪切分量显著降低,中-下地壳流变带中部以纯剪切变形为主。我们用造山带加厚地壳的韧性垮塌和深俯冲的太平洋板块"后撤"来解释其动力学来源。 相似文献
5.
现今出露在北大别穹隆北界上的晓天—磨子潭韧性剪切带是早白垩世造山后伸展活动的产物。野外观测、室内石英C轴组构与运动学涡度测量指示,这一NWW—SEE走向、倾向NNE的韧性剪切带,呈现为正左旋走滑运动,以简单剪切变形为主。该剪切带内现今所保留运动学特征及其在空间上的变化反映其形成后经历过旋转改造。以实测组构为约束的变形模拟揭示,该剪切带在早期伸展活动时为中地壳内上盘向280°方位运动的水平韧性剪切带,后在北大别穹隆上拱中被动地抬升而成为现今状态。北大别穹隆西强东弱的上隆幅度是晓天—磨子潭韧性剪切带被不均匀抬升和旋转的主要原因。该剪切带与北大别穹隆皆为早白垩世造山后重力垮塌中形成的,具有科迪勒拉型变质核杂岩特征。 相似文献
6.
现今出露在北大别穹隆北界上的晓天一磨子潭韧性剪切带是早白垩世造山后伸展活动的产物。野外观测、室内石英C轴组构与运动学涡度测量指示,这一NWW—SEE走向、倾向NNE的韧性剪切带,呈现为正左旋走滑运动,以简单剪切变形为主。该剪切带内现今所保留运动学特征及其在空间上的变化反映其形成后经历过旋转改造。以实测组构为约束的变形模拟揭示,该剪切带在早期伸展活动时为中地壳内上盘向280°方位运动的水平韧性剪切带,后在北大别穹隆上拱中被动地抬升而成为现今状态。北大别穹隆西强东弱的上隆幅度是晓天一磨子潭韧性剪切带被不均匀抬升和旋转的主要原因。该剪切带与北大别穹隆皆为早白垩世造山后重力垮塌中形成的,具有科迪勒拉型变质核杂岩特征。 相似文献
7.
晓天-磨子潭剪切带的早白垩世活动及其对北大别穹隆演化的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
晓天-磨子潭剪切带是大别造山带内北大别杂岩带与北淮阳浅变质岩带的地表分界线,其构造演化特征可以为北大别穹窿的形成演化提供重要制约.本次由此韧性剪切带内4个未变形岩体的锆石样品进行LA-ICP MS U-Pb年龄测定得知,该韧性剪切带形成于早白垩世130～120 Ma期间,为后造山伸展断层.构造分析表明,这条剪切带形成于北大别穹窿深处,为一条平缓韧性拆离剪切带.其形成指示北大别单元在早白垩世初的造山带重力垮塌中发生了深部地壳物质的韧性侧向流动,而该剪切带则是地壳物质韧性侧向流动的上部运动边界.在随后的大规模岩浆上升与浮力增加中,该剪切带与北大别穹窿一起发生隆升而变陡,并随着不均匀隆升而使剪切带出现现今的几何学特征.晓天-磨子潭剪切带的演化显示北大别穹窿是由大别造山带晚造山伸展过程中形成的变质核杂岩组成的. 相似文献
8.
《地质学报》2010,(5)
晓天-磨子潭剪切带是大别造山带内北大别杂岩带与北淮阳浅变质岩带的地表分界线,其构造演化特征可以为北大别穹窿的形成演化提供重要制约。本次由此韧性剪切带内4个未变形岩体的锆石样品进行LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄测定得知,该韧性剪切带形成于早白垩世130～120Ma期间,为后造山伸展断层。构造分析表明,这条剪切带形成于北大别穹窿深处,为一条平缓韧性拆离剪切带。其形成指示北大别单元在早白垩世初的造山带重力垮塌中发生了深部地壳物质的韧性侧向流动,而该剪切带则是地壳物质韧性侧向流动的上部运动边界。在随后的大规模岩浆上升与浮力增加中,该剪切带与北大别穹窿一起发生隆升而变陡,并随着不均匀隆升而使剪切带出现现今的几何学特征。晓天-磨子潭剪切带的演化显示北大别穹窿是由大别造山带晚造山伸展过程中形成的变质核杂岩组成的。 相似文献
9.
超高压变质岩的折返过程是陆陆碰撞边界演化的关键问题。南倾的花凉亭-弥陀剪切带位于南大别低温-超高压变质
带和中大别中温-超高压变质带之间,矿物拉伸线理倾伏向为SE,逆冲和走滑分量大致相等。电子背散射衍射分析表明：
花凉亭-弥陀剪切带大多数样品的石英组构记录了上盘向NW的剪切变形,反映了中大别超高压变质岩向SE的快速折返,
而部分样品的石英具有上盘向SE的剪切指向,与早白垩世花岗岩穹隆发育导致的区域伸展有关。对前人的岩石学和年代学
成果进行总结,发现大别山进变质和超高压变质峰期/退变质的锆石U-Pb年龄从南往北逐渐变新,南大别和中大别在215~
225 Ma同时经历了高压榴辉岩相退变质作用,在191~195 Ma经历了绿片岩相变质作用。超高压变质岩的白云母和黑云母的
40Ar/39Ar年龄靠近郯庐断裂时偏年轻,可能受到郯庐断裂活动的影响。南大别和中大别变质峰期温压的等值线与花凉亭-弥
陀剪切带的走向斜交,反映了超高压变质岩的斜向折返。因此,南大别低温-超高压变质带在~236 Ma最先开始折返,之后
中大别和北大别依次发生快速折返,具有不同折返速率和折返角度的构造岩片通过韧性剪切带调节相对运动。 相似文献
10.
晓天—磨子潭断裂带构造变形分析及其对大别山构造变形的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
晓天—磨子潭断裂带是大别造山带非常重要的韧性剪切带之一,叠加在北大别灰色片麻岩之上。通过其构造几何学、运动学的研究表明:晓天—磨子潭韧性剪切带具有管壁状弯曲的几何学特征,运动学方式为沿NWW—SEE向近水平左旋剪切。地质温压计和变形矿物动态重结晶型式揭示了剪切带变形温度约618.2℃,地质压力约0.7GPa,相当于中下地壳环境。据此推测大别造山带曾上覆一管状背形韧性剪切层(大部分现已被剥蚀),晓天—磨子潭剪切带为其北界部分;造山带中下地壳物质曾发生近平行造山带走向的侧向流动。。 相似文献
11.
Continental subduction and exhumation of UHP rocks. Structural and geochronological insights from the Dabieshan (East China) 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
In the Dabieshan, the available models for exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) rocks are poorly constrained by structural data. A comprehensive structural and kinematic map and a general cross-section of the Dabieshan including its foreland fold belt and the Northern Dabieshan Domain (Foziling and Luzenguang groups) are presented here. South Dabieshan consists from bottom to top of stacked allochtons: (1) an amphibolite facies gneissic unit, devoid of UHP rocks, interpreted here as the relative autochton; (2) an UHP allochton; (3) a HP rock unit (Susong group) mostly retrogressed into greenschist facies micaschists; (4) a weakly metamorphosed Proterozoic slate and sandstone unit; and (5) an unmetamorphosed Cambrian to Early Triassic sedimentary sequence unconformably covered by Jurassic sandstone. All these units exhibit a polyphase ductile deformation characterized by (i) a NW–SE lineation with a top-to-the-NW shearing, and (ii) a southward refolding of early ductile fabrics.
The Central Dabieshan is a 100-km scale migmatitic dome. Newly discovered eclogite xenoliths in a Cretaceous granitoid dated at 102 Ma by the U–Pb method on titanite demonstrate that migmatization post-dates HP–UHP metamorphism. Ductile faults formed in the subsolidus state coeval to migmatization allow us to characterize the structural pattern of doming. Along the dome margins, migmatite is gneissified under post-solidus conditions and mylonitic–ultramylonitic fabrics commonly develop. The north and west boundaries of the Central Dabieshan metamorphics, i.e. the Xiaotian–Mozitan and Macheng faults, are ductile normal faults formed before Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. A Cretaceous reworking is recorded by synkinematic plutons.
North of the Xiaotian–Mozitan fault, the North Dabieshan Domain consists of metasediments and orthogneiss (Foziling and Luzenguang groups) metamorphosed under greenschist to amphibolite facies which never experienced UHP metamorphism. A rare N–S-trending lineation with top-to-the-south shearing is dated at 260 Ma by the 40Ar/39Ar method on muscovite. This early structure related to compressional tectonics is reworked by top-to-the-north extensional shear bands.
The main deformation of the Dabieshan consists of a NW–SE-stretching lineation which wraps around the migmatitic dome but exhibits a consistently top-to-the-NW sense of shear. The Central Dabieshan is interpreted as an extensional migmatitic dome bounded by an arched, top-to-the-NW, detachment fault. This structure may account for a part of the UHP rock exhumation. However, the abundance of amphibolite restites in the Central Dabieshan migmatites and the scarcity of eclogites (found only in a few places) argue for an early stage of exhumation and retrogression of UHP rocks before migmatization. This event is coeval to the N–S extensional structures described in the North Dabieshan Domain. Recent radiometric dates suggest that early exhumation and subsequent migmatization occurred in Triassic–Liassic times. The main foliation is deformed by north-verging recumbent folds coeval to the south-verging folds of the South Dabieshan Domain. An intense Cretaceous magmatism accounts for thermal resetting of most of the 40Ar/39Ar dates.
A lithosphere-scale exhumation model, involving continental subduction, synconvergence extension with inversion of southward thrusts into NW-ward normal faults and crustal melting is presented. 相似文献
12.
晓天-磨子潭断裂后造山伸展活动的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学记录 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
晓天-磨子潭断裂是北大别杂岩带的北部边界,其早白垩世构造活动型式可以为北大别带穹隆演化过程提供制约.为了获得晓天-磨子潭断裂的活动时间,本次工作在详细的野外研究基础上,采集了一系列含黑云母、角闪石、白云母糜棱岩样品进行40Ar-39Ar年代学测试.采自佛子岭地区的XM31-2糜棱岩中角闪石获得了141.9 Ma的坪年龄,该样品变形温度接近于角闪石K-Ar体系的封闭温度,表明该年龄结果为最接近于变形年龄的冷却年龄,指示断裂带形成于141.9 Ma之前的晚侏罗世末或早白垩世初.断裂带糜棱岩中所记录的年龄结果表现出明显的东早西晚的规律,这指示北大别带内罗田穹隆的启动时间要晚于岳西穹隆.断裂带内东、西两段运动学上的差异指示其现今的几何学形态是经过后期构造运动改造而形成的.断裂带东段130 Ma的快速冷却事件的存在指示改造断裂带几何学形态的构造事件发生于130 Ma之后. 相似文献
13.
Sanzhong Li Timothy M. Kusky Xiaochun Liu Guowei Zhang Guochun Zhao Lu Wang Yuejun Wang 《Gondwana Research》2009,16(2):294
The western Dabie orogen (also known as the Hong'an block) forms the western part of the Dabie–Sulu HP–UHP belt, central China. Rocks of this orogen have been subjected to pervasive ductile deformation, and include numerous quartz schists and felsic mylonites cropping out in ductile shear zones. Quartz textures in these mylonites contain important clues for understanding the movement sense of late-collisional extrusion and exhumation of high-pressure–ultrahigh-pressure (HP–UHP) rocks from the lower crustal level to the upper crustal level during Middle Triassic and Early Jurassic. The orientation and distribution of quartz crystallographic axes were used to confirm the regional shear sense across the orogen. The asymmetry of c-axis patterns consistently indicates top-to-the-southeast thrusting across the orogen in early structural stages. Later stages of deformation show different senses of movement in northern and southern parts of the orogen, with top-to-the-northwest sinistral shearing recorded in rocks north of the Xinxian HP–UHP eclogite-facies belt, and top-to-the-southeast dextral shearing south of the same unit.Based on our study on quartz c-axis fabrics and marco- to micro-scale structures, simultaneous southeastward shearing within a large part of the orogen and normal faulting north of the Xinxian HP–UHP unit is explained by upward extrusion in early stages of deformation. The extrusion process has been attributed to syn- and late-collisional processes, accounting for some earlier deformation in the western Dabie orogen such as metamorphic sequences around the core of the Xinxian HP–UHP eclogite-facies unit. Much higher pressure of deformation is also indicated in the aligned glaucophane and omphacite from blueschist and eclogite in the field. An orogen-parallel eastward extrusion of the Xinxian HP–UHP eclogite-facies unit, however, occurred diachronously in later stages of deformation. Therefore, a tectonic model combining an early upward extrusion with a later eastward extrusion is presented. Two different stages and types of extrusion for exhumation of HP–UHP rocks are suitable to all of east central China. Geochronological data shows that the first, upward extrusion occurred during Middle Triassic, the second, eastward extrusion occurred during Late Triassic to Early Jurassic. These two extrusions are correlative with two stages of rapid exhumation of the Dabie HP–UHP rocks, respectively. These two-stage late-collisional (Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic) extrusion events bridge the gap between syn-collisional (Early to Middle Triassic) vertical extrusion and post-collisional (Cretaceous) eastward-directed lateral escape and provide vital clues to understanding the more detailed processes of exhumation of HP–UHP rocks. 相似文献
14.
电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术在大陆动力学研究中的应用 总被引：14，自引：10，他引：4
电子背散射衍射（Electron backscatter diffraction,简称EBSD）技术可以快捷准确地进行物相鉴定,确定矿物晶体的晶格优选定向和多相岩石中各矿物的空间分布,使其成为定量研究岩石显微构造的理想工具。将岩石组构测量、野外地质观察与矿物的变形实验研究相结合,可以判别物质运动的剪切指向和变形的温压条件,从而进行运动学和动力学机制的分析。本文首先介绍了EBSD技术的原理和主要矿物组构的实验研究进展,然后以国土资源部大陆动力学重点实验室5年来的成果为例,总结了EBSD技术在研究大陆深俯冲和折返的动力学机制和大陆造山带动力学研究中的应用。结果表明：橄榄石和绿辉石的组构揭示了板块深俯冲阶段的组构运动学特征,而石英、斜长石和夕线石的组构可以用来研究地壳内大型韧性剪切带的变形历史,如与苏鲁超高压变质岩折返相关的韧性剪切带、龙门山逆冲剪切带、西昆仑康西瓦走滑剪切带和喜马拉雅造山带的康马拆离剪切带。因此,EBSD技术的应用有助于实现显微构造与宏观构造相结合,建立变质-变形-运动学相统一的地球动力学模型。 相似文献
15.
造山带中-下地壳韧性流变形式反映深部岩石圈构造活动形式,是造山带深部岩石圈运动学及动力学研究的重要内容。前人对板块俯冲阶段造山带中-下地壳流动开展了较为深入的研究,但对造山后伸展期中-下地壳流变形式及其深部动力学认识不足。本次工作对北大别造山后伸展期中-下地壳岩石开展了详尽的构造观察和石英C轴组构分析,研究造山后伸展期中-下地壳流变形式。本次研究表明,中-下地壳流变带内岩石变形从边界区域的简单剪切变形为主导逐渐转变为在核部区域以纯剪切变形为主。流变带内部岩石变形特征表明北大别中-下地壳流变带的流变形式是介于活动边界条件下的透入性剪切流动和固定边界条件下韧性垮塌流动的过渡形式。这一流变形式可能是深俯冲太平洋板块的绕屈回撤和加厚造山带地壳活化韧性垮塌叠加的结果。 相似文献
16.
The Dabie and Sulu orogens between the North China and the Yangtze cratons were left-laterally offset about 4(H) km along the NE-striking Tan-Lu Fault Zone. The fault zone terminates abruptly at the southeastern corner of the Dabie Orogen, suggesting unique origin of the fault zone which remains controversial. Structures in the Zhangbaling Croup and Feidong Complex in the Zhangbaling Uplift formed in a flat-lying ductile detachment zone with a shear sense of top to the SSW. Whereas, the Tan-Lu shear zone in the l.ujiang area exhibits as a sinistral ductile shear zone. Thus, the Tan-Lu Fault Zone in the east of the Dabie Orogen experienced two phases of deformation. The first phase deformation exhibits as sinistral ductile shear belts, the sinistral ductile shear zone was then involved in the NK-SW trending tightly folds and thrusts deformation. The Susong Complex and Zhangbaling Group in the Dabie Orogens exhibit as exhumation structures. According previous muscovite 4'Ar/,>Ar ages and deformation of syn-collisional folds and thrusts, we propose an indentation-induced continent-Tearing model for the initialization the Tan-Lu Fault Zone. 相似文献