共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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采用Mohr-Coulomb强度理论,对下有不透水层的无限边坡进行了弹塑性分析,探讨了降雨过程中坡面水平位移的变化规律,分析了边坡安全系数和滑坡前坡面水平位移的关系。数值分析表明,土坡的抗剪强度参数、初始应力状态和降雨强度对边坡的安全系数和水平位移都有很大影响,但初始应力状态对滑坡发生的时间没有影响,对于具有较小抗剪强度参数的边坡,如果降雨强度较大,则滑坡时的水平位移较小。 相似文献
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地震作用下黄土边坡动力响应数值分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用FLAC3D软件对某三级黄土边坡进行了动力反应分析。首先分析了静力作用下该黄土边坡剪应变增量和坡面、坡内、坡顶不同监测点的位移;在此基础上进行动力分析,得出黄土边坡地震动力响应规律。研究结果表明,静力作用下坡面上水平向位移明显大于垂直向位移,水平向位移从坡底向上逐渐减小;坡面处位移较大,位移在每级坡坡脚稍向上一定范围内达到最大值;地震作用下黄土边坡剪应变增量由坡脚稍向上部位开始向周围扩展,范围明显增大,且随地震持时的增加剪应变增量增幅较大;塑性区变化显示该黄土边坡坡顶以拉破坏为主,坡脚稍向上开始以剪破坏为主并伴有拉破坏。黄土边坡对地震波具有临空面放大效应,地震波在坡体内传播过程中还具有滞后效应 相似文献
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利用强度折减法和有限元分析软件ABAQUS，研究了单面和双面土体边坡的稳定性。首先，利用典型算例验证了所采用方法的可行性，然后通过模型数值模拟，分析了不同的坡体参数，如坡角、坡高、黏聚力和内摩擦角等情况下单面和双面边坡的稳定性。探讨了各参数对单面和双面边坡稳定安全系数的影响特征和规律，同时也展现了土体塑性应变区发生和扩展过程。结果表明:(1)坡角、坡高、黏聚力和内摩擦角等参数的单独变化对边坡安全性系数的影响规律基本一致、近似线性变化，对单面和双面边坡稳定性的影响规律相同；(2)双面边坡稳定性比单面边坡的有所降低，但边坡几何和物理参数取一定范围内的值时，两种趋于一致；(3)坡面顶部的位移拐点和坡体塑性应变区贯通之间并不是同时出现，土体边坡稳定性评价的不同判别准则之间存在差异。建议实际工程中边坡稳定性评价考虑采用双面边坡甚至更复杂边坡分析模型，同时需综合利用边坡稳定临界状态的不同判别准则。 相似文献
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极限分析有限元法讲座--Ⅱ有限元强度折减法中边坡失稳的判据探讨 总被引：141，自引：26，他引：141
边坡失稳,滑体滑出,滑体由稳定静止状态变为运动状态,同时产生很大的且无限发展的位移,这就是边坡破坏的特征。有限元中通过强度折减使边坡达到极限破坏状态,滑动面上的位移和塑性应变将产生突变,且此位移和塑性应变的大小不再是一个定值,有限元程序无法从有限元方程组中找到一个既能满足静力平衡又能满足应力-应变关系和强度准则的解,此时,不管是从力的收敛标准,还是从位移的收敛标准来判断有限元计算都不收敛。塑性区从坡脚到坡顶贯通并不一定意味着边坡破坏,塑性区贯通是破坏的必要条件,但不是充分条件,还要看是否产生很大的且无限发展的塑性变形和位移,有限元计算中表现为塑性应变和位移产生突变。在突变前计算收敛,突变之后计算不收敛,表征滑面上土体无限流动,因此可把有限元静力平衡方程组是否有解,有限元计算是否收敛作为边坡破坏的依据。- 相似文献
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根据FLAC^3D的特点和基本原理,结合黄土边坡的变形特点,研究某典型黄土-基岩边坡的变形破坏过程,分析边坡分步开挖坡体应力和位移的变化规律,研究表明：边坡坡脚开挖,对于边坡的整体稳定性影响较为严重,很有可能引发边坡破坏;随着开挖的进行,坡体主要位移逐渐转变为水平位移,且开挖后应力在坡脚处集中。依据对边坡开挖过程中位移和应力的分析,表明随着每一级土体的开挖,边坡位移迅速增大,因此控制开挖过程中坡体位移是边坡开挖工程中重要工作,应采取对边坡坡面和坡脚加固的措施,以缓解坡脚应力集中,减小和避免坡体位移。 相似文献
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汶川地震中唐家山滑坡稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据唐家山边坡滑坡前的基本地形地貌,建立相关模型,采用Mohr-Coulomb准则,利用折减强度法计算其安全系数,并分析在地震波作用下唐家山滑坡的稳定性状况。安全系数计算结果显示,边坡模型在自然状态(即只有重力作用)下的安全系数为1.46,表明边坡在自然状态下是相对稳定的。选取汶川地震最初30秒幅值较大的地震波,对边坡采用自由场边界条件进行分析计算,结果表明边坡在地震作用下将在坡面产生贯通的塑性区,这一塑性区与真实的滑坡坡体一致,由于地震加速度的作用边坡将产生较大的位移和速度,这些大的位移和速度在边坡滑坡后将产生巨大的能量,造成灾难和损失。 相似文献
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边坡稳定强度折减有限元分析中的若干问题讨论 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
强度折减有限元法在边坡稳定性分析中得到了广泛应用,但仍存在一些问题未能很好地解决。首先探讨了不同单元类型对边坡稳定安全系数计算精度的影响,指出采用三角形二阶单元,能够较好地模拟土坡的渐近破坏过程,且相对网格大小控制在0.1～0.15之间时能获得较精确的解;其次讨论了边坡失稳的4个判据问题,指出在合理网格大小区间内,有限元强度折减至土坡破坏时,先后出现塑性区贯通、等效塑性应变带贯通、位移陡增与数值计算不收敛等4种表征,以此分别作为边坡失稳判据,所得到的安全系数具有较好的一致性;最后讨论了边坡破坏时滑动面深浅、滑出点位置与坡体材料的黏聚力、内摩擦角及坡角间的关系,指出黏聚力越大、内摩擦角越小或坡度越小,滑动面越深,且滑出点越远离坡脚。 相似文献
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为了更有效指导边坡设计与施工,基于弹塑性平面离散元（DEM）模型,对龙滩水电站航道1+016～1+080段岩石高边坡的开挖支护过程进行了计算分析,分析了边坡在有支护结构对应力场、位移场、整体稳定性和边坡锚索轴力随开挖步骤变化情的影响,同时分析了地下水位升降对边坡变形和整体稳定性变化情况。计算分析结果表明,边坡支护前后,应力场、变形场,塑性屈服区分布情况有明显差别,支护结构可以减小边坡位移,提高边坡整体稳定性,地下水位升降对边坡变形和整体稳定性影响较大。另外,对边坡开挖过程中的坡顶位移和锚杆轴力进行了监测,监测结果与计算结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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A residual soil slope in Singapore that failed on two occasions, in 1989 and 1991, was reanalysed using two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) slope stability analyses. The geometry of the slope in 1989 differed from that in 1991. The 2D and 3D slope stability analyses on the slope that failed in 1989 showed that the average shear strength parameters of the residual soils are representative of the slope and the factors of safety obtained from 2D slope stability analyses are not necessarily more conservative than 3D slope stability analyses. The analyses also showed that the slope failed in 1989 due to rising groundwater table. The analyses of the slope in 1991 showed that the slope experienced shallow failure due to the high groundwater table. Analyses of the slope after lowering of groundwater table by horizontal drains showed that the factor of safety of the slope has improved tremendously. The differences in factors of safety for 2D and 3D slope stability analyses are greater for low groundwater table as compared with those for high groundwater table. The results illustrated how 3D slope stability analyses have become less daunting to perform and can be incorporated into routine slope designs. 相似文献
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边坡的破坏过程是由土体局部破坏向整体失稳发展的过程,其塑性区的开展及其水平位移增量的变化较完美地展现了这个过程。根据边坡的实际破坏和有限元数值模拟情况,提出了以特征点位移增量的突变及塑性区贯通作为边坡的失稳判断准则;并以此为判据,采用基于强度折减的大变形有限元方法分析了土质边坡的破坏及稳定性。研究表明,采用强度折减有限元法可有效分析边坡的破坏及其稳定性;此外还分析了带有软弱夹层黏土边坡的破坏性状及其稳定性,并比较了大、小变形有限元的计算结果,结果表明,带有软弱夹层黏土边坡的破坏性状随软弱夹层土体性质的变化而变化,由大小变形有限元分析得到的边坡稳定安全系数较为一致,但边坡的破坏机制随软弱夹层土体性质变化的转变点不同。 相似文献
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Muhammad Mukhlisin Nurul Aini Binti Abd Aziz 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,87(4):483-490
Slope failure usually occurs when soil particles are unable to build a strong bond with each other and become loose because of the presence of water. Water pressure weakens the ties between the particles and they tend to slip. Therefore, this study focused on the use of horizontal drains to reduce water entry and control the ground water level as a method of slope stabilization. Several previous studies have shown that the use of horizontal drains to lower the water level in soil is one of the fastest and cheapest slope stabilization methods. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of horizontal drains on slope stability. Information on slope condition during the landslides which happened at Precinct 9, Putrajaya, Malaysia was used for analytical simulation. Seep/W and Slope/W analyses were carried out with GeoStudio version 2007 software. Slopes with and without horizontal drains were then compared in terms of groundwater level and factor of safety (FOS) values. Scenarios were created for seven types of soil namely: residual, clay, silt, loam, sandy loam, sandy clay loam, and silt clay loam for a case wise analysis. The effect of daily steady rainfall and realcondition rainfall was studied. These cases were studied to find the effectiveness of horizontal drains as a slope stabilization tool. The results revealed that when a drain was installed on a slope, the groundwater level dropped immediately and the safety factor of the slope increased. Sandy loam (sL) soil was identified as the best candidate for a horizontal drain. Its highly saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks facilitated groundwater drain through the horizontal drain effectively. Silt clay loam (scL) soil was identified as the least effective candidate. 相似文献
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研究地震作用下黄土-泥岩边坡动力响应特征,对边坡的稳定性评价和抗震设计具有重要指导意义。基于边坡的离心机振动台试验和数值模拟分析,研究地震波振幅对边坡地震动响应的影响规律,结果表明：由坡体深部至浅表层,黄土-泥岩边坡的水平向和垂向加速度放大效应呈非线性增加,且水平向大于垂直向,在坡体顶部到达最大,表现为趋表效应和高程效应;在边坡内部岩性接触部位,黄土层内动力响应较大,泥岩中动力响应较小,表现为岩性效应;随着输入地震波振幅的增加,坡体动力响应表现为先增大后减小的趋势,当输入振幅达0.3g时,坡体动力响应最大。黄土-泥岩边坡的变形破坏过程为：随输入地震波振幅增加,坡顶逐渐形成拉张裂缝,不断扩展,坡体中上部溜土,产生向临空面方向的位移,坡体中部发生鼓胀隆起,局部坡体振动松散,岩土体滑落至坡脚堆积。 相似文献
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采用SURPAC建立了瓮福磷矿穿岩洞矿段采场的三维地质模型,利用接口程序将模型导入FLAC3D对采空区与露采边坡之间的相互影响进行了计算,并在边坡坡顶、坡脚与采空区四周布置了监测点以监测各点应力与位移的变化。计算结果表明:采空区的存在极大地改变了采空区周边与边坡的应力分布;使得采空区周边水平位移出现明显增加,并且改变了采空区位置周边的竖向位移场,对各个采空区之间的区域的影响最为显著,使得回弹量减小;边坡与采空区监测点的应力与位移随着边坡露采的进行出现规律性的变化;采空区的存在极大地改变了岩体塑性区的分布,对于有采空区边坡,塑性区分布范围随着开挖的进行有减小的趋势,但坡面上出现明显的拉伸破坏区,不利于边坡稳定;采空区使得露采边坡的安全系数降低。 相似文献
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Consoli Nilo Cesar Reginato Naiara da Costa Lopes Júnior Luizmar da Silva Rocha Marcelo Maia Faro Vítor Pereira Born Ricardo Bergan 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4295-4313
This paper describes the main features related to lateral displacements with depth after successive lateral loading–unloading cycles applied to the top of reinforced-concrete flexible bored piles embedded in naturally bonded residual soil. The bored piles under study have a cylindrical shape, with 0.40-m in diameter and 8.0-m in length. Both bored piles types (P1 and P2) include an embedded steel pipe section in their center as longitudinal steel reinforcements: pile type P1 has another 16 steel rods as steel reinforcement to concrete while pile type P2 has no further steel reinforcement. Pile type P1 has three times as much stiffness (EI) and four and a half times the plastic moment (My) than pile type P2. A similar load–displacement performance was observed at initial loads as for small displacements of both piles. At this initial loading stage, the response of the reinforced concrete piles is a function of the soil characteristics and of a linear elastic pile deformation. During this stage, piles can even be understood as probes for evaluating soil reactions. For larger horizontal displacements, after the concrete section starts undergoing large deformations, approaching the ultimate bending moment, pile behavior and consequently the load–displacement relation starts to diverge for both piles. For pile P1 the values of relevant lateral displacements are extended to about 2.5-m in depth, while for pile P2 lateral displacements are mostly constrained to about 2.0-m in depth. Measurements of horizontal displacements of pile P1 against depth recorded with a slope indicator show that, after unloading, lateral loads at distinct stages (small and near failure loads), exhibits a much higher elastic phase of the system response. An analytical fitting model of soil reaction is proposed based on the measured displacements from slope indicator. The integration of a continuous model proposed for the soil reaction agrees fairly well with the measured displacements up to moments close to plastic limit. Results of load–displacement show that the stiffer pile (P1) was able to mobilize twice as much lateral load compared to pile P2 for a service limit displacement of about 20 mm. The paper shows results that enable the isolation of the structural variable through real scale pile load tests, thus granting understanding of its importance and enabling its quantitative visualization in examples of piles embedded in residual soil sites.
相似文献17.
Large-scale shaking table model tests were carried out to study the dynamic behaviors of slopes and failure mechanism of landslide in permafrost regions. The model slope was constituted of silty clay layer stacked on an ice layer with 8° surface slope. Acceleration, displacement, and pore pressure were measured subjected to vertical and horizontal seismic loadings. The horizontal wave has a stronger influence on the failure of the model than the vertical wave motion, and the natural frequency of vibration in the horizontal direction decreased obviously at the failure state. The model slope has three components of different nonlinear mechanical properties, which are the soil layer, soil-ice interface, and ice layer. The amplification factor of peak ground acceleration is obviously smaller at the soil-ice interface than that at the soil and ice layer. The acceleration responses are nonlinear because of the nonlinear soil properties and degradation of modulus with increasing horizontal acceleration. Especially, excess pore pressure generation was observed near the soil-ice interface of the slope subjected to higher input acceleration, which resulted in the decrease of the effective stress. Failure surface appeared to be the soil-ice interface, which was consistent with the field observations of landslides in permafrost regions. Slope failure could be defined based on the massive movement of the slope, characterized by integral sliding pattern along the soil-ice interface without the distinct deformation inside the sliding body. The results show that the sliding of the slope with soil layer at gentle gradient is mainly triggered by the combined action of horizontal seismic wave, existence of soil-ice interface, and pore pressure generation in permafrost regions. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the influence of heterogeneity of undrained shear strength on the reliability of, and risk posed by, a long slope cut in clay, for different depths of foundation layer. The clay has been idealised as a linear elastic, perfectly plastic Von Mises material and its spatial variability has been modelled using random field theory, whereas slope performance has been computed using a parallel 3D finite element program. The results of Monte Carlo simulations confirm previous findings that three categories of failure mode are possible and that these are significantly influenced by the horizontal scale of fluctuation relative to the slope geometry. In particular, discrete 3D failures are likely for intermediate scales of fluctuation and, in this case, reliability is a function of slope length. The risk posed by potential slides has been quantified in terms of slide volumes and slide lengths, which have been estimated by considering the computed out-of-face displacements. The results show that, for a given horizontal scale of fluctuation relative to the slope geometry, there is a wide range of possible slide volumes and slide geometries. Indeed, the results highlight just how difficult it is to compute a 2D slope failure in a heterogeneous soil. However, they also indicate that, for low probabilities of failure, the volumes of potential slides can be small. This suggests that, for some problems, it may not be necessary to design to very small probabilities of failure, due to the reduced consequence of failure in this case. The techniques developed in this paper will be important in benchmarking simpler 2D and 3D solutions used in design, as there is a need to quantify slide geometries when benchmarking simpler methods based on predefined failure mechanisms. 相似文献