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1.
在考虑径向对流和不同光学厚度的基础上，我们采用一般的辐射冷假设，在统一的框架内考察了吸积盘的整体结构，对α模型，我们发现在不同盘区在不同的整体结构，在吸积率较低时，存在三种类型解，光学厚的局部辐射冷解，光学薄的局部致冷解，光学薄的对流致冷解，这些解在盘内较大范围内都存在且互不交叉，但在吸积率较高和粘滞系数较大时，两种局部致冷解会相互交叉，而对流为主的解在所有盘区都稳定存在，另一方面，在吸积率较高和 相似文献
2.
通过对含平流双温吸积盘的不稳定性研究 ,发现较小的平流对几何薄、辐射致冷为主的吸积盘的两个声模有较大的影响 ;并不影响几何slim、辐射致冷的吸积盘的稳定性质。同时还发现 ,当考虑环向扰动时 ,吸积盘的不稳定性质与纯径向扰动情况下有较大的区别 相似文献
3.
4.
本文计算了吸积盘光学厚的内区向光学薄的外区发射的辐射谱，在中介频谱区辐射谱不同于谱指数为1／3的幂律谱，所得结果对更精细的研究吸积盘的连续谱、发射线以及自辐照模型可能有应用的前景。 相似文献
5.
黑洞吸积被认为是活动星系核的能量来源,而研究黑洞吸积最主要的难题是要解释吸积气体的角动量是如何转移出去的.黑洞吸积盘理论提出通过粘滞力矩转移角动量.径移主导吸积盘模型(advection-dominated accretion flow,简称ADAF)是几何厚、光学薄的低吸积率吸积盘模型,它在解释低光度活动星系核的一些观测现象时获得了很大的成功.近年来,随着计算机技术的迅猛发展,数值模拟在天体物理研究中获得了广泛的应用,也取得了突破性的进展.主要工作是用数值模拟方法研究ADAF整体解作为初始条件模拟黑洞的吸积过程. 相似文献
6.
本文在小粘滞参数（α＝０．１）、低吸积率的条件下，借助含平流的热吸积流的自相似解，考虑非热正负电子对产生，采用分两个区域分别求解然后对接的方法，研究了含平流的热单温吸积流的径向结构．证实了热吸积流所具有的一些显著特征和基本性质，同时得到一些新的结果：含平流的热吸积流存在一个临界半径ｒｃｒ；明确指出含平流的热吸积流的辐射冷却率与中心天体的质量成平方反比关系；提出正负电子对过程对含平流的热吸积流的辐射过程有显著影响． 相似文献
7.
黑洞的吸积是天体物理学中最重要的基础理论之一。近年来该理论取得了引人瞩目的重大进展,具体表现在两个方面。其一是根据黑洞吸积必定跨声速这一特性,提出在一定条件下吸积流中会出现激波,这可称为含激波的吸积理论;其二是基于对一种局域致冷机制-贮导（advection）致冷的作用的重新认识而建立的,称为ADAF理论。在吸积盘的光学厚度很小或很大两种情况下,粘滞产生的大部分热量没有像在标准薄盘模型中那样辐射出去,而是贮存在流体中随流体的径向运动进入黑洞。与标准薄盘模型相比,贮导吸积盘具有高得多的温度和大得多的径向速度,但角动量小于开普勒角动量,吸积致能的效率要低得多。 相似文献
8.
本文采用微扰方法导出色散方程，并在四种情况下详细讨论了薄吸积盘的不稳定性。结果表明：在纯粘滞和纯磁场盘中都存在脉动不稳定性。而且在吸积盘内同时考虑粘滞和磁场时，存在两种不稳定性，一种是脉动不稳定性，另一种是单调不稳定性。同时数值计算还表明，脉动不稳定性更可能存在于盘的内区，而单调不稳定性则只在盘的外区，对短波扰动才有意义。这些结果为解释ＢＬＬａｃ天体、Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ星系及类星体等活动星系核的光变现象进一步提供了理论依据。 相似文献
9.
本文从磁流体动力学方程组出发，用微扰法得出等温有磁薄吸积盘径向脉动不稳定性的色散方程，详细讨论了磁场、径向粘滞力和因果性修正的α型粘滞对吸积盘不稳定性的影响．我们的结论是：磁场是一种在全盘区域起作用的非稳因素，它能影响粘滞模式的不稳定性和两种声波模式（O－mode和Ⅰ－mode）的增长率．径向粘滞力是一种在全盘区域起作用的致稳因素，它主要影响两种声波模式的不稳定性．α型粘滞的因果性修正主要在盘内区起作用，它对吸积盘的不稳定性影响较为复杂：对粘滞模式和无磁盘的Ⅰ-mode，它表现为致稳因素，而对O－mode和有磁盘的两种声波模式，则表现为非稳因素． 相似文献
10.
本文采用修正的粘滞定律及磁流体力学研究了薄吸积盘内区及外区的稳定性问题。运用微扰方法导出了色散方程，分析了四种情况下吸积盘的不稳定性，结果表明：在同时考虑磁场和修正的粘滞律时，吸积盘中存在着三种振荡模式，其中粘滞模式总是稳定的，磁声速模式（包括向里、向外传播两种模式）通常是不稳定的。这些结果为解释ＢＬ Ｌａｃ天体、Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ星系、类星体等活动星系核的光变现象提供了理论依据。 相似文献
11.
Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
12.
Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 1015–1016 G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars. 相似文献
13.
Time scales of the transition from contact binary systems of the W UMa type to single stars of the blue straggler type are estimated. A model of one-way mass transfer from the primary component to the companion inside a common envelope (Eggen et al.) and a model of a contact binary lying on the zero-age main sequence with a companion that is losing mass (F. van't Veer) are used to calculate these scales. The merging times of components were calculated for 304 contact systems of the W UMa type from the Catalog of Approximate Photometric and Absolute Elements of Eclipsing Variable Stars on a scale of loss of mass and orbital angular momentum due to magnetic braking, under the assumption of synchronization of the axial rotation and orbital revolution. On the basis of the resulting statistics, the characteristic merging scales are 0.4-0.6 and 0.5-0.7 Gyr, respectively, for the above two models. The results of a comparison with the work of other authors are discussed. 相似文献
14.
We present a numerical method for inverting long-period components of lightcurves of asynchronous binary asteroids. Data of five near-Earth binary asteroids, (175706) 1996 FG3, (65803) Didymos, (66391) 1999 KW4, (185851) 2000 DP107 and (66063) 1998 RO1, for two of them from more than one apparition, were inverted. Their mutual orbits' poles and Keplerian elements, size ratios, and ellipsoidal shape axial ratios were estimated via this inversion. The pole solutions and size ratios for 1999 KW4 and 2000 DP107 are in a good agreement with independent estimates from radar measurements. We show that uncertainties of estimates of bulk densities of binary systems can be large, especially when observed on short arcs. 相似文献
15.
Pavel Mayer Marek Wolf P. G. Niarchos K. D. Gazeas V. N. Manimanis Drahomír Chochol 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,304(1-4):39-41
New precise times of minimum light for several early-type eclipsing binaries were obtained at three observatories. The changes of period of the following measured binaries are discussed: V1182 Aql, LY Aur, SZ Cam, FZ CMa, QZ Car, LZ Cen, V606 Cen, AH Cep and TU~Mus. 相似文献
16.
This paper deals with the observed variation in the flattening of galaxies with the density of galaxies in the subclusters
of Coma surrounding NGC 4889, NGC 4874, and NGC 4839 based on data from the Abastumani Combined Catalog of Galaxies. The mean
values of the observed ratios of the diameters of the galaxies, as well as histograms of their distributions, indicate that
in the central, dense regions of the subclusters within a volume of 0.5h
75
−1
Mpc3, E and S0 type galaxies are close to spheroidal. A significant reduction in the mean values of the diameters of the galaxies
in the subclusters is noted, regardless of their morphology relative to the galaxies in the halo of the Coma cluster. In the
subclusters, spiral galaxies are found with a hydrogen deficit that is more than 5 times the hydrogen deficit in spirals within
the halo of the cluster. According to their 3-D coordinates, most of the galaxies with a hydrogen deficit are located closer
to the south-east edge of the subcluster surrounding NGC 4874 near an extended gas filament in the x-ray region. This may
indicate that the subcluster is moving toward a central condensation of faint galaxies in the Coma cluster and a possible
merger with it.
__________
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 355–368 (August 2007). 相似文献
17.
Influences of the mass, moment of inertia, rotation, absence of stability in the atmosphere and some other parameters of neutron stars on the evolution of pulsars are examined. It is shown that the locations and evolutions of soft gamma repeaters, anomalous X-ray pulsars and other types of pulsar on the period versus period derivative diagram can be explained adopting values of B < 1014 G for these objects if they have smaller mass (e.g. about 0.5 Solar mass) compared to the conventionally adopted values of mass. This approach gives the possibility to explain many properties of different types of pulsar. 相似文献
18.
分析了上两个世纪发生在淮河的洪水事件的可公度性，根据其可公度值及其黄金分割点指出1991年与2003年淮河洪水的不可避免，最后讨论了可公度性的局限及淮河洪水可公度值的可能机制。 相似文献
19.
V.S. Kalantonis E.A. Perdios A.E. Perdiou O. Ragos M.N. Vrahatis 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,288(4):479-488
The techniques used for the numerical computation of families of periodic orbits of dynamical systems rely on predictor-corrector
algorithms. These algorithms usually depend on the solution of systems of approximate equations constructed from the periodicity
conditions of these orbits. In this contribution we transform the root finding procedure to an optimization one which is applied
on an objective function based on the exact periodicity conditions. Thus, the determination of periodic solutions and families
of such orbits can be accomplished through unconstrained optimization. In this paper we apply and compare some well-known
minimization methods for the solution of this problem. The obtained results are promising.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
V. Belokurov M. G. Walker N. W. Evans G. Gilmore M. J. Irwin M. Mateo L. Mayer E. Olszewski J. Bechtold T. Pickering 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(4):1748-1755
We announce the discovery of a new Milky Way satellite Segue 2 found in the data of the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). We followed this up with deeper imaging and spectroscopy on the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT). From this, we derive a luminosity of M v =−2.5 , a half-light radius of 34 pc and a systemic velocity of ∼−40 km s−1 . Our data also provide evidence for a stream around Segue 2 at a similar heliocentric velocity, and the SEGUE data show that it is also present in neighbouring fields. We resolve the velocity dispersion of Segue 2 as 3.4 km s−1 and the possible stream as ∼7 km s−1 . This object shows points of comparison with other recent discoveries, Segue 1, Boo II and Coma. We speculate that all four objects may be representatives of a population of satellites of satellites – survivors of accretion events that destroyed their larger but less dense parents. They are likely to have formed at redshifts z > 10 and are good candidates for fossils of the reionization epoch. 相似文献