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针对采样返回任务中多探测器精密短弧定轨问题,研究了甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)技术在两探测器间的交替观测模式、2π模糊度解算方法和数据差分处理方法,给出了星载信标的设计原则和方案。利用日本SELENE探月卫星的两个小卫星R-star和V-star的同波束VLBI相关相位生成了交替VLBI相位观测量,对其进行了差分处理求解差分时延,然后利用差分时延和测速测距数据进行定轨计算。对差分时延的分析表明,交替VLBI差分群时延RMS值为46 mm,测量精度与同波束VLBI差分群时延相当;交替VLBI差分相时延RMS值为1.6 mm,测量精度与同波束VLBI差分相时延相当。定轨结果表明,交替VLBI在进行多探测器的短弧定轨时能达到同波束VLBI相当的精度。 相似文献
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在有2个探测器的深空探测中,利用同波束VLBI技术可解算高精度的差分相时延,进而同时提高2个探测器的测定轨精度。但是,差分相时延的解算条件严格,差分相位抖动较大时直接影响解算的成功率。针对这一问题,利用SELENE两颗小卫星Rstar和Vstar的4个测站长达1年的同波束VLBI观测数据,统计得出了差分相位抖动与其对应的角距离的关系模型。该模型的建立,既有利于提高同波束VLBI差分相时延的解算成功率,又对行星中性大气和电离层掩星观测研究具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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日本SELENE的两个小卫星Rstar和Vstar都搭载两个晶振作为VLBI多频点信标源的基准,其中一个晶振产生信号f1,另一个晶振产生信号f2和f3。通过分析Rstar和Vstar的同波束VLBI观测数据,发现利用来自异源的两对频点信号(f1,f3)的相关相位解算差分时延时,由差分频率与仪器时延差相乘所引起的相位误差较大,从而导致差分群时延的精度不高以及差分相时延的实时解算成功率不高。利用来自同源的两对频点信号(f2,f3)的相关相位来求解差分时延,与利用异源信标相比,上述误差值为原来的1/64,使得差分群时延精度提高,差分相时延实时解算成功率也大幅提高。分析结果表明,若把台站间的仪器时延差(包括钟差)修正至1μs时,将有望进一步提高差分相时延的解算成功率。基于上述分析结果给出了适宜于同波束VLBI观测的同源信标源设计方案。 相似文献
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《天文研究与技术》2016,(4)
嫦娥三号成功软着陆后,中国VLBI网(Chinese VLBI Network,CVN)利用同波束VLBI技术(Same-Beam VLBI,SBI)观测巡视器玉兔和着陆器。分析了嫦娥三号同波束VLBI技术技术,发现电离层差分时延导致差分相时延趋势变化;分析了同波束VLBI技术差分相时延(Differential Phase Delay,DPD)多项式拟合后残差,发现巡视器发射数传信号和遥测信号条件下差分相时延残差的随机误差分别为0.085 ps和0.192 ps,导致遥测信号差分相时延随机误差大的原因是巡视器全向天线基准信号稳定度太低;给出了差分相时延闭合时延结果,与定位解算结果保持一致,说明整周模糊度解算成功;然后分析相对定位后的差分相时延残差,分析发现巡视器发射数传信号时,残差约为0.05 mm,发射遥测信号时,残差为0.2~0.7 mm。最后确定嫦娥三号差分相时延误差因素主要为整周模糊度、电离层差分时延和巡视器天线基准信号频率稳定度太低导致的。 相似文献
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《天文学报》2016,(6)
甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI,Very Long Baseline Interferometry)能够提高深空探测器测定轨的精度,目前应用于深空探测中的多为差分VLBI技术(?VLBI).差分VLBI相关相位中存在时间间隔,把不同时间段的相位无整周模糊度地连接起来能清晰地反映卫星运动轨迹,有助于提高卫星的测定轨精度和开展行星无线电科学研究.同时,VLBI相时延因其超高的精度有广泛应用,但解算条件苛刻.基于此,首先利用两个频点的差分相位与单频点相位变化趋势一致的思想,研究了一种新方法连接差分VLBI单频点的相位;然后提出一种利用窄带宽(1 MHz)中的两个频点相位解算相时延的方法,并用嫦娥三号(CE3)着陆器的数据做了实际解算和验证;最后给出了仅利用数天VLBI相时延对着陆器进行定位的方法,得到的结果为(44.1239°N,19.5106°W),和事后基于美国月球侦察轨道器(LRO)窄角相机(NAC)影像数据的定位结果(44.12189°N,19.51129°W)相比,差异为百米左右,验证了仅利用VLBI相时延也能进行着陆器定位的有效性. 相似文献
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首先简要介绍同波束干涉测量技术,随后叙述中国科学院国家天文台乌鲁木齐天文站在2008年成功完成了约200 h日本月球卫星SELENE同波束较差甚长基线干涉测量,并阐述乌站在此次VLBI中的作用。给出利用SELENE的观测数据,分析、解算出乌站25 m天线与日本VERA网相关台站基线Rstar、Vstar的S1、S2、S3、X频段的较差相关相位、较差相关相位残差,以及对各频段的较差相关相位、较差相关相位残差比对,最后获得较差相位时延。结果显示,同波束甚长基线干涉测量比传统VLBI观测得到的群时延精度提高了1～2个量级。 相似文献
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闭合相位法是实现长基线恒星光干涉高分辨成像的重要技术手段之一,获得精确的闭合相位信息是进行光干涉图像重构的先决条件.提出一种基于精密光程差调制的时域干涉信号闭合相位检测方法,在3路干涉臂上进行非冗余精密光程调制,并通过多次干涉测量结合数据拟合的方法消除光程差调制中存在的正弦误差,使得光程调制的精度达到20 nm以内.引入高速探测器件提升时域干涉信号的采样频率,对探测器上获得的时域干涉信号进行傅立叶变换处理,获得3路干涉臂精确的闭合相位信息.室内实验结果表明,基于精密光程调制的时域信号闭合相位计算精度可以达到1/50波长以内. 相似文献
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在目前常用的周跳探测与修复方法基础上 ,提出了首先将观测资料按照观测历元不连续分成若干小弧段 ,然后利用差分法进行周跳探测 ,根据差分后周跳放大的特性判断周跳和野值 ,并确定其位置利用宽带组合和电离层组合的方法解算周跳大小。通过实例验证了其有效性。 相似文献
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《天文学报》2017,(1)
深空探测器信号穿过地球电离层时会产生信号时延和相位抖动,从而对VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry)测量精度产生很大影响.利用日本SELENE 2颗小卫星Rstar和Vstar的4测站6基线长达1 yr的同波束VLBI观测数据,首次解算出了双差分电离层电子总量抖动的均方根和角距离的关系模型.6条基线的双差分电离层电子总量抖动的均方根r(单位为TECU)和角距离θ(?)的关系模型为:r=0.773θ+0.562,由基线反演出的4个测站的关系模型为:r=0.554θ+0.399.研究成果对差分相时延的解算和行星电离层掩星观测研究均有重要参考意义. 相似文献
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差分法周跳探测与修复方法改进 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在目前常用的周跳探测与修复方法基础上，提出了首先将观测资料按照观测历元不连续分成若干小弧段，然后利用差分法进行周跳探测，根据差分后周跳放大的特性判断周跳和野值，并确定其位置利用宽带组合和电离层组合的方法解算周跳大小。通过实例验证了其有效性。 相似文献
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Solar System Research - Finding and studying possible collisions of asteroids approaching the Earth requires a significant amount of computation. This paper describes the R0 program created to... 相似文献
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Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
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In the text-books of astronomy, sections generally related to the Moon deal with the orbital elements of the Earth-Moon system such asa, e, i, ,
and the time of perigee passage. While the MEAN of the first of the three elements do not vary, mean longitude of the ascending node-mean longitude of the lunar perigee and the time of perigee passage undergoes secular as well as periodic changes due predominantly to the action of the Sun's gravitational attraction. While to a certain degree, explanations related to the calculation of the lunar orbit parameters are given, not a single graphical representation of these short- or long-periodic changes are presented. We allow the number of data related to these periodic changes must cover a large span of time; and if regression of the line of nodes or advances of the line of apses are to be graphically seen, data covering 18.61 and 8.85 yr, respectively, are needed. In this work we particularly aim at the graphical representation of the periodic changes of the line of nodes. 相似文献
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Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 1015–1016 G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars. 相似文献
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P. Maltby 《Solar physics》1972,26(1):76-82
Observations of the penumbral intensity of sunspots in 13 wavelength regions are presented. In 4 wavelength regions 54 sunspots are measured. In the other wavelength regions the number of sunspots considered ranges from 3–19.The penumbral intensity alters with position within the spot. This intensity variation is found to be comparable with the change in intensity from one spot to another. The penumbral intensity is found to be independent of spot size in the sample considered.The penumbra model of Kjeldseth Moe and Maltby (1969) with = 0.055 is supported by the measurements. 相似文献
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