共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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实验证实了磁偏角变化对垂直分量磁变仪记录有影响。对于磁南北向布局中的垂直分量磁变仪，Ｚ磁针偏离定向位置θ０＝０越远，磁偏角变化对垂直分量磁变仪记录的影响越大。认为应重视垂直分量磁变仪遥定向工作并有必要提高垂直分量磁变仪磁针稳定性。 相似文献
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朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(6):77-78
水平分量磁变仪的定向实验《地磁台站观测规范》规定水平分量磁变仪（以下称Ｈ仪），在磁偏角磁变仪安装后进行（因Ｄ磁针磁矩小，可忽略其影响认为Ｈ仪处在无磁环境），并用“扭头带动镜面法”（以下称△／△θ法）对Ｈ仪定向。然后安装之磁系、记下Ｚ磁系对Ｈ光点的影响... 相似文献
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垂直分量磁变仪的垂直反射定向方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》1989,10(6):46-50
根据刃口式垂直分量磁变仪磁系磁轴水平差角θ和磁系转轴水平差角β均不为零情况下导出的普适原理式,在水平强度变化30nT、磁偏角变化30′时,对基线影响小于1nT条件下,得出垂直分量磁变仪定向应θ_0<13′、β_0<11′(磁针在磁东西工作)的结论。认为定向情度不够是一些垂直分量磁变仪不能正常工作的原因之一。针对现有仪器条件,提出了比较简易可行的垂直反射定向分法。定向工具利用台站条件可以自行解决。 相似文献
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陶瓷磁偏角(D)磁变仪是原国家地震局武汉地震大队(现国家地震局地震研究所)和江苏省宜兴陶瓷厂于1975年共同研制成功的。该仪器采用陶瓷做仪器支架和外壳,不仪节省了有色金属,而且使仪器具有成本低、防潮性能好、整体性强等优点;仪器的灵敏度达到了国家基准地磁台上使用的磁变仪的磁偏角(D)的标准。因此,陶瓷磁偏角(D)磁变仪曾一度在 相似文献
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分析了影响磁通门磁变仪定向状态函数和经典磁变仪定向状态函数改变的因素，对磁通门磁变仪定向状态函数和经典磁变仪定向状态函数及其稳定性进行了比较，得出了有益的结论。 相似文献
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本文通过对 Ｄ 磁变仪的定向讨论和实验发现, Ｄ 磁变仪可在 Ｚ 仪等固定铁磁影响环境中, 直接用“扭头正反向对称法”定向, 且无须再做任何改正。其定向结果在某种意义上较在无磁环境中定向后再做 Ｚ 磁系等影响改正的方法可靠。 相似文献
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磁通门磁变仪实际工作在弱铁磁环境。本文分析了弱铁磁环境等对磁通门磁定仪定向的影响，得出了弱铁磁影响等环境中磁通门磁变仪准确定向的方法。 相似文献
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有人业巳证明:地磁观测室内相对湿度在较大范围内变化时,对于未采取密封防潮措施的国产72型三分量磁变仪的记录有着显著的影响。[1]。那未观测室内温度和相对温度变化对目前群测点普遍使用的土磁偏角仪记录的影响如何呢?为此,笔者对于土磁偏角仪观测记录的日均值、零时值、日变幅度与温度和湿度 相似文献
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本文讨论了各分量磁变仪磁针之间的相互影响以及地磁场各分量的变化、记录光入射角对记录的影响，并由此认为一套磁变仪的布局应满意三项标准：（１）各分量仪磁针间的相互静磁影响要小，且任一磁针受其它磁针工作的影响要低于该分量仪记录的分辨率；（２）各分量仪的状态函数稳定，即保持定向能力强；（３）可产生较高精度的线性记录磁照图。鉴于目前的磁变仪布局与此三标准有明显差距，故本文提出了一种新的布局方案，可满足此三项 相似文献
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多年来,Ｈ 磁变仪磁系被地震震翻事件在多震区的地磁台常有发生。这不同程度地影响着磁变仪的正常工作及记录资料的连续性。如何解决这一矛盾,一直是地磁工作者关注的问题。文中主要总结并介绍了喀什台在这方面积累的经验、采取的措施以及收到的效果 相似文献
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The maximum achievable parameters of magnetometers based on optomechanical quartz variometers are studied in connection with the planned transition of the international network Intermagnet to 1-s recording and the need to provide the network of Russian geomagnetic observatories with domestic magnetometers that satisfy Intermagnet requirements. The mechanism of negative feedback effect on the sensitivity threshold of a variometer with an optoelectronic angle transducer is shown. The optimization criterion for the size and shape of the magnets made of different magnetic materials is defined by the maximum ratio of the magnetic moment to the inertial moment. Theoretical and experimental evaluation of the variometer noise level is based on vicalloy and samarium–cobalt. It is shown that the frequency range of magnetometers with variometers based on vicalloy and samarium–cobalt will be bounded from above by frequencies of 1.6 and 6.4 Hz, respectively, at a threshold sensitivity of about 1 pT. These ratios of the frequency and threshold sensitivity for the given magnetic materials are probably limited for quartz variometers with an optoelectronic angle transducer. 相似文献
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SMALL项目数字化地磁资料可靠性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
在对中美合作 SMALL (中国低纬地磁台阵 )项目安装在北京地磁台 (白家疃 )和云南通海地磁台的磁通门磁力仪记录资料与磁变仪模拟记录资料进行了详细的对比分析后 ,得出的结果表明 ,两者的日变形态、日变幅有较好的一致性 ,所选特定事件的变化幅度非常一致 ,说明磁通门磁力仪记录到的变化磁场的资料是真实可靠的。尽管目前磁通门磁力仪的基线值存在温度影响和离散度较大的问题 ,但随温度变化有明显的规律性 ,若能采取改进观测条件和观测方法以及缩短观测时间等措施 ,并对基线值进温度校正 ,磁通门磁力仪完全可以提供长期连续可靠的资料。而其为地震预报 ,空间环境预报 ,为日地物理 ,空间物理和地磁学的研究提供的高精度、高分辨率、连续可靠的数字化变化磁场资料是磁变仪模拟记录无法比拟的。 相似文献
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水平分量磁变仪标度值随记录n变化率的测定及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水平分量磁变仪标度值Ｓ随记录ｎ的变化呈稳定的线性关系，但变化率Ｋｎ各地磁台仪器并不相同。用本文方法测定Ｋｎ可以获得满意的结果。Ｋｎ的精确测定可使水平分量磁变仪非线性记录的计算方法进入实用化，可以校正Ｋ尺或电磁转换函计算值使之更精确，从而提高地磁资料质量。 相似文献
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Ａｎｅｗｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｎｄｒｉｆｔｏｆｂａｓｅ┐ｌｉｎｅｖａｌｕｅｉｎｇｅｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎＤＯＮＧ－ＭＥＩＹＡＮＧ（杨冬梅）ＹＵ－ＦＥＮＧＡＯ（高玉芬）ＹＯＮＧ－ＦＥＮＺＨＡＯ（赵永芬）ＷＥＩ－ＢＥＩＨＵＡＮＧ... 相似文献
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地磁偏角实时自动修正技术在油田定向钻井中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
在油田定向钻井的磁导向定位系统中，地磁偏角校正是一个不可缺少的基本要素，同时在磁偏角校正值精度直接影响定向井的导向定位精度。因此，作者提出了提高地磁偏角校正值精度的方法，并试图将地磁偏角实时自动修正技术引入我国油田定向钻井领域。 相似文献
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Both magnetospheric and solid Earth geophysicists often employ two-dimensional arrays of recording variometers to reconstruct the spatial distribution of transient magnetic field variations at the Earth's surface. These discrete data are typically interpolated over a dense grid and the results, for example, are contoured. Few studies, however, have explored the efficacy of employing various polynomial forms for interpolating the same data set, nor have they examined how regional polynomial forms relate to magnetic variation sources on a global scale. The present study addresses some of these concerns. We quantify the characteristics of various smoothed models (i.e., low-order polynomial trend surfaces) for the same data set from a subglobal network of magnetic variometers. Using a relatively quiet interval of undisturbed diurnal variation, we characterize the spatial distribution of the three individual magnetic vector components at a single instant of time—or for what we call a ‘time slice’. We then explore how our model functions are affected by the presence or absence of various site data, i.e., what is the ‘information content’ of a particular site in our array and how important is it to constraining the final smooth model function that we derive? Finally, we explore how such local model functions are affected by including data from outside the array by studying the relation between our local polynomial forms and the global source fields from which they derive. 相似文献
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The paper presents the history of measurements of the geomagnetic field parameters over the territory of Russia in the 18th
century derived from archival and literature sources. Topographical mapping of the European territory and neighboring seas
of the Russian Empire from the late 17th to the mid 18th century during which magnetic measurements were made was of great
importance for determining magnetic declination. The magnetic declination in Siberia and its neighboring seas was measured
for the first time during the first expedition of V. Bering in 1728 and then during his second expedition (the Great Northern
Expedition) in 1733–1742. Magnetic measurements were carried out along the northern coast of Siberia and in the Bering Sea.
The academic group of the expedition performed magnetic declination measurements over southern regions of Siberia (Krasnoyarsk,
Irkutsk, Nerchinsk, Yakutsk, etc.) in 1735 and 1736. During the second half of the 18th century, Russian expeditions determined
geographical coordinates of the cities of European Russia and carried out magnetic declination measurements for them. During
these expeditions Inokhodtsev paid attention to the anomalous magnetic declination in the Kursk region. In his opinion, the
anomaly could have been caused by the presence of iron ore. 相似文献