共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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准确地估测植被覆盖度对于生态环境、自然资源评估有着重要的意义.本文通过无人机获取多光谱影像结合DEM,对拍摄区域植被面积进行估测;利用无人机遥感平台搭载的Sequoia多光谱相机获取影像数据,研究了常见的4种植被指数(归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、土壤调节植被指数(SAVI)、绿度归一化植被指数(GNDVI))在植被面积估测中的适用性.实验结果表明,无人机多光谱影像结合DEM,在植被面积估测中具有可行性.其中,归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)可使植被从土壤、水体、阴影等复杂背景因素中分离出来,能较为准确地统计植被覆盖面积.通过无人机多光谱影像估测绿植覆盖面积,可为精细化作物管理、农业估产提供决策依据. 相似文献
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刘美艳段平李佳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(2):80-84
以无人机可见光影像为数据源,选用归一化绿红差指数(NGRDI)、归一化绿蓝差异指数(NGBDI)、超绿指数(EXG)、超绿超红差分指数(EXGR)、植被颜色指数(CIVE)、可见光波段差异植被指数(VDVI)、改进型绿红植被指数(MGRVI)、超绿红蓝差分指数(EGRBDI)、红绿蓝比值植被指数(RGBRI)以及增强归一化绿蓝差异指数(E-NGBDI)可见光植被指数,通过10种植被指数分别计算出植被指数灰度图。采用最大熵值法计算阈值划分出植被与非植被,并将分类结果与通过监督分类获得的参照图进行精度验证。精度评定采用Kappa系数、用户精度、生产者精度3种方法。通过比较其结果发现,EXG和VDVI的植被提取结果最为准确,方法适用性和可靠性较好。 相似文献
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为提高村域尺度土地利用分类精度,本文基于高分辨率无人机影像,研究了融合多特征的两阶段分类方法.该方法首先利用基于平均J-M距离增量的"扩充特征子集法"获取最优纹理特征和可见光植被指数,并与原始影像融合;然后,根据地物的具体特征表现,基于规则结合最邻近法分两阶段进行提取.研究结果表明:1)纹理特征和可见光植被指数有助于提... 相似文献
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《地理空间信息》2020,(2)
以雅安市芦山县城2013-04-20地震受灾区域为研究区,针对灾前资源三号融合影像、灾前DEM数据以及灾后无人机可见光影像数据,采用多尺度分割的面向对象方法对两时相影像进行分割,随后采用变化矢量分析(change vector analysis,CVA)-最大数学期望方法(expectation-maximizationalgorithm,EM)对受灾前后的研究区进行变化检测,最后结合DEM并计算可见光波段差异植被指数(visible-band difference vegetation index,VDVI)获取滑坡信息,将提取结果与人工解译结果进行比对分析,提取精度达到81.7%。实验结果表明这是一种有效且具有潜力的方法,可为无人机遥感应用于灾情应急提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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一种基于TM影像的不透水面信息提取方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对TM影像不透水面提取的研究,通过综合分析被广泛应用于提取不透水面的归一化差异不透水面指数法和归一化差异植被指数法,从而提出一种改进的快速提取不透水面的方法--实验指数组合法,即通过将植被指数取反减去水体指数。以高分影像ZY3和可提供经纬度信息的Google Earth作为参考,将归一化差值不透水面指数、归一化差值植被指数和实验指数组合法得到的提取结果分别进行评价,获得了图像的分类精度,对比可知实验组合指数法的精度高于其他两种指数结果,其精度为88.16%。 相似文献
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胸径(Diameter at Breast Height,DBH)是指树木主干离地表面胸高处的直径,根据无人机可见光影像估算单木DBH对林业资产管理与评估具有重要意义。以云南师范大学呈贡校区内的银杏为研究对象,首先,获取其无人机可见光影像,基于摄影测量原理生成数字正射影像图;然后,在此基础上提取银杏单木的冠幅(Crown Width,CW);最后,建立CW与DBH的4个回归模型,通过该模型估算得到DBH值。将实际测量的DBH值与估算值进行精度验证,最终一元二次函数模型R2为0.75,均方根误差为0.012 9 m,平均误差率为3.22%,均小于其他3个模型,具有较高的精度。实验结果表明基于无人机可见光影像可以较为准确地估算单木DBH。 相似文献
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袁慧洁 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(3):113-117,123
近年来,全国各地进行了大范围的土地利用调查,随着无人机遥感技术越来越成熟,无人机影像分析技术已深入应用到土地利用调查中,其中最多的用途是地物分类。本文选择昭通市昭阳区某乡镇区域为研究区,对采集到的无人机影像进行预处理,生成对应的正射影像;基于多种可见光植被指数,计算每3种指数合并得到影像的OIF指数,确定最佳波段组合;采用基于规则和基于样本两种面向对象分类方法,提取房屋、道路、植被等简单地物及背景。分析结果:两种方法的提取精度均达到90%以上,基于规则的面向对象分类方法精度较高,但耗时较长;基于样本的面向对象方法耗时较短,精度相对较低。两种方法相结合的全自动分类提取是下一步研究的目标。 相似文献
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以九龙县高生地滑坡为例,论述了无人机获取倾斜影像并建模的流程,对生产的模型进行了精度分析。通过解译,提取灾害体分布、高生地滑坡面积、变形特征等信息,提高了信息的获取能力。 相似文献
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针对遥感影像只具有红（R）、绿（G）、蓝（B）3个可见光波段时无法利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）方法提取植被信息的现状,本文提出了一种基于色调饱和度亮度（HSL）模型的可见光植被提取方法。利用自主研发的系统,将影像从RGB彩色空间变换至HSL彩色空间,构建归一化色调亮度植被指数（NHLVI）,通过分析植被与非植被信息在HSL彩色空间中的特征,以及NHLVI、H、S、L、R、G、B各分量的特征,确定协同NHLVI、S分量提取植被信息,利用B分量特征剔除结果中的非植被信息,从而实现植被信息提取,并提高提取精度。研究表明,该方法在现有NHLVI指数方法基础上,加入S分量,提升了可见光植被提取的精度及方法的适用性。 相似文献
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To study the anisotropy of vegetation indices (VIs) and explore its influence on the retrieval accuracy of canopy soil-plant analyzer development (SPAD) value, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models of soybean and maize are calculated from the multi-angle hyperspectral images acquired by UAV, respectively. According to the reflectance extracted from the BRDF model, the dependences of 16 commonly-used VIs on observation angles are analyzed, and the SPAD values of maize and soybean canopy are predicted by using the 16 VI values at different observation angles and their combinations as input parameters. The results show that the 16 VIs have different sensitivity to angle in the principal plane: green ratio vegetation index (GRVI), ratio vegetation index (RVI), red edge chlorophyll index (CIRE), and modified chlorophyll absorption in reflectance index/optimized soil-adjusted vegetation index (MCARI/OSAVI) are very sensitive to angles, among which MCARI/OSAVI of maize fluctuated the most (138.83 %); in contrast, the green optimal soil adjusted vegetation index (GOSAVI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI) hardly change with the observation angles. In terms of SPAD prediction, the accuracy of different VI is different, the mean absolute error (MAE) showed that MCARI1 provided the highest accuracy of retrieval for soybean (MAE=1.617), while for maize it was MCARI/OSAVI (MAE=2.422). However, when using the same VI, there was no significant difference in the accuracy of the predicted results, whether the VI from different angles was used or the combination of multi-angles was used. The present results provide guiding significance and practical value for the retrieval of SPAD value in vegetation canopies and in-depth applications of multi-angular remote sensing. 相似文献
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多角度遥感观测是研究植被冠层BRDF (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function)特性的重要手段,但目前对森林冠层进行连续间隔采样的多角度遥感观测及数据较少,热点方向的观测尤为缺乏。本研究基于无人机多角度高光谱成像系统,在主平面上对针叶林冠层以等角度连续间隔采样进行多角度观测,获取了主平面上多角度(包括热点和暗点)高光谱影像,并将观测结果与四尺度几何光学模型模拟结果进行对比分析。多角度观测获取的植被冠层反射率呈现出典型的植被方向反射特征,后向大部分角度观测的冠层反射率高于前向,在热点处出现峰值,在暗点附近方向出现最低值,观测天顶角VZA (View Zenith Angle)较大时表现出明显的"碗边效应"。结果表明:(1)观测的针叶林冠层反射率及BRDF特性与四尺度模型模拟基本一致,但红光波段模拟的热点反射率稍低于观测,前向观测VZA较大时模拟与观测结果差异稍大;(2)冠层结构及叶片光学特性的差异会导致观测到的BRDF特征不同;(3)观测的针叶林冠层BRDF呈现明显的光谱效应,不同波段呈现的各向异性特性不同,红光波段各向异性最强,近红外波段最弱;(4) BRDF的光谱效应差异导致观测到的植被指数也表现出各向异性,NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)、PRI (Photochemical Reflectance Index)和MTCI(MERIS Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index)在热点方向最低,EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index)在热点方向最高。本研究中无人机多角度成像观测提供的角度和高光谱信息,尤其是热点和暗点信息,在地物识别及分类、植被冠层结构反演及碳循环关键参数获取等研究方面具有较好的应用前景,在其它地物反射或热辐射等方向性特性研究中也具有较大的潜力。 相似文献
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枯立木识别对森林资源管理,生物多样性保护,以及森林碳储量变化评估具有重要价值。无人机高分辨率影像为枯立木调查提供了较为便捷的方式。现有枯立木识别算法多依靠拥有红边、近红外波段的多光谱影像来实现。相比于多光谱相机,消费级无人机通常搭载的是用于获取可见光(RGB)影像的普通数码相机,较少的波段信息为基于RGB影像的枯立木自动化精准识别带来很大的挑战。现有利用无人机可见光影像进行枯立木高精度识别多依赖于人工目视解译,自动化识别程度较低,且缺乏单木尺度的研究;此外,现有研究多集中在强扰动(如病虫害)引起的群发枯立木上,而对森林自然演替过程中产生的散发枯立木关注较少。为此,本研究提出了利用无人机可见光影像进行单木尺度的散发枯立木高精度自动化识别算法。在已有单木分割算法的基础上,发展了基于红绿波段比值(RGI)和蓝绿波段比值(BGI)光谱指数迭代统计分析的枯立木树冠自动化检测算法,提出了基于数字表面模型纹理特征的森林掩膜自动提取方法,实现了单木尺度的散发枯立木自动识别。经过实地调查和目视解译的枯立木参考数据的验证,结果表明枯立木查全率和精确率均接近95%,单木树冠分割结果中的欠分割和错分割是枯立木识别误差的主要来源,提高单木树冠提取精度是进一步完善单木尺度枯立木识别的关键。 相似文献
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In this study we combined selected vegetation indices (VIs) and plant height information to estimate biomass in a summer barley experiment. The VIs were calculated from ground-based hyperspectral data and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based red green blue (RGB) imaging. In addition, the plant height information was obtained from UAV-based multi-temporal crop surface models (CSMs). The test site is a summer barley experiment comprising 18 cultivars and two nitrogen treatments located in Western Germany. We calculated five VIs from hyperspectral data. The normalised ratio index (NRI)-based index GnyLi (Gnyp et al., 2014) showed the highest correlation (R2 = 0.83) with dry biomass. In addition, we calculated three visible band VIs: the green red vegetation index (GRVI), the modified GRVI (MGRVI) and the red green blue VI (RGBVI), where the MGRVI and the RGBVI are newly developed VI. We found that the visible band VIs have potential for biomass prediction prior to heading stage. A robust estimate for biomass was obtained from the plant height models (R2 = 0.80–0.82). In a cross validation test, we compared plant height, selected VIs and their combination with plant height information. Combining VIs and plant height information by using multiple linear regression or multiple non-linear regression models performed better than the VIs alone. The visible band GRVI and the newly developed RGBVI are promising but need further investigation. However, the relationship between plant height and biomass produced the most robust results. In summary, the results indicate that plant height is competitive with VIs for biomass estimation in summer barley. Moreover, visible band VIs might be a useful addition to biomass estimation. The main limitation is that the visible band VIs work for early growing stages only. 相似文献
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目前大部分植被指数主要针对绿色植被构建，缺乏针对其他颜色特别是红色植被的指数。此外，面向湿地或潮间带植被识别提取的植被指数也相对较少。为拓展针对红色植被指数构建的研究，结合翅碱蓬植被的红色特征，基于高分一号（GF-1）卫星宽覆盖影像（wide field of view，WFV），通过对比翅碱蓬及其周边地物在GF-1 WFV影像中的光谱反射率特征，构建了翅碱蓬植被指数（suaeda salsa vegetation index，SSVI）。为评估SSVI提取翅碱蓬的精度，以辽宁双台子河口湿地自然保护区为研究区，采用各种植被指数分别提取了不同年份的5景GF-1 WFV影像翅碱蓬信息，并对提取结果精度及错分像元数进行统计分析。结果表明，SSVI平均提取精度为88.6%，平均错分像元占研究区比例为5.1%，在5个指数中提取翅碱蓬精度最高、效果最好。此外，5期影像间较大的时间跨度也证明了SSVI的鲁棒性较强，具有较好的适用性，受时间影响较小。综上，构建的SSVI可有效用于翅碱蓬的识别与提取，并监测其时空变化。 相似文献
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The spectral reflectance of most plant species is quite similar, and thus the feasibility of identifying most plant species based on single date multispectral data is very low. Seasonal phenological patterns of plant species may enable to face the challenge of using remote sensing for mapping plant species at the individual level. We used a consumer-grade digital camera with near infra-red capabilities in order to extract and quantify vegetation phenological information in four East Mediterranean sites. After illumination corrections and other noise reduction steps, the phenological patterns of 1839 individuals representing 12 common species were analyzed, including evergreen trees, winter deciduous trees, semi-deciduous summer shrubs and annual herbaceous patches. Five vegetation indices were used to describe the phenology: relative green and red (green\red chromatic coordinate), excess green (ExG), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and green-red vegetation index (GRVI). We found significant differences between the phenology of the various species, and defined the main phenological groups using agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Differences between species and sites regarding the start of season (SOS), maximum of season (MOS) and end of season (EOS) were displayed in detail, using ExG values, as this index was found to have the lowest percentage of outliers. An additional visible band spectral index (relative red) was found as useful for characterizing seasonal phenology, and had the lowest correlation with the other four vegetation indices, which are more sensitive to greenness. We used a linear mixed model in order to evaluate the influences of various factors on the phenology, and found that unlike the significant effect of species and individuals on SOS, MOS and EOS, the sites' location did not have a direct significant effect on the timing of phenological events. In conclusion, the relative advantage of the proposed methodology is the exploitation of representative temporal information that is collected with accessible and simple devices, for the subsequent determination of optimal temporal acquisition of images by overhead sensors, for vegetation mapping over larger areas. 相似文献
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无人机与卫星影像的叶面积指数遥感反演研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对卫星遥感影像获取的叶面积指数精度较低的问题,该文结合无人机低空航拍影像和卫星影像,基于最小二乘法建立了一种叶面积指数遥感反演方法,并与卫星影像像元二分模型进行了比较。结果表明:从单一植被类型到整体植被叶面积指数的反演,新方法均优于卫星影像的像元二分法,两者整体相对误差分别为27%和35%。4种植被类型中,草本植物对模型的反演精度影响较大,两者相对误差分别为32%和56%。使用该方法准确计算了长汀县相关区域叶面积指数分布,与他人结果一致。该方法提高了卫星遥感影像获取叶面积指数的精度,为大面积高精度估算区域植被提供了一种方法。 相似文献
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无人机航摄系统作为传统航空摄影测量手段的有力补充,在小区域大比例尺地形测绘领域发挥了积极有效的作用。本文主要从像片重叠度和像片旋偏角两个方面对轻型无人机航摄获取的影像进行检查和分析,探讨无人机影像质量检查的内容、存在的问题和改进方式。 相似文献