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1.
INTRODUCTIONShoshonitesarepotassicigneousrockswhichoccurmain-lyinsubduction-relatedtectonicsettings(Morrison,1980).Theyarecom...  相似文献   

2.
INTRODUCTIONThestudyofhigh-pressure(HP)andultrahigh-pressure(UHP)metamorphicrocksisoneofthemajorhottopicsinthesolidearthscien...  相似文献   

3.
耿良玉  王Yue 《地层学杂志》1997,21(4):241-246
iklaensis-emmastensis胞石带可以与sedgwicki笔石带对比。根据iklaensis-emmasten-sis胞石带的存在,表明英国兰多维列区CefnCerig公路剖面的腕足类Eocoeliaintermedia和Stricklandialens最高层位之上的地层,并不相当于turiculatus笔石带的底,按照定义,不是特列奇阶的底界。  相似文献   

4.
StratigraphicSucesion,Source┐RockDistributionandPaleoclimaticZoneinMeso-CenozoicBasins,EasternChina*LuZongshengHuangQishengFa...  相似文献   

5.
Logistic递减开发模型   总被引:14,自引:5,他引:9  
冯文光 《矿物岩石》2000,20(1):70-73
本文提出了Logistic 递减开发模型,提出了开发速度,采用程度等开发指标的数 学关系式。分析了参数对Logistic递减开发模型的影响。提出了开发初期Logisic递减开发模型的确定方法,便于开发初期决策。制作了Logistic递减开发模型的logVD-logRp图版,logVD-logat图版,logRp-logat图版。提出了开发中晚期Logistic递减开发模型的判断方法,三点抛物线法和三  相似文献   

6.
1.Introduction  Uptonow,moreandmoregeologistsputemphasisonthefluidgeologyofmetamorphicrocksbecausefluidgeologyisanimportantwaytoanindepthstudyofinteractionbetweenfluidsandrocks.However,amongmanymethodstostudythemetamorphicfluids,therearetwomainmet…  相似文献   

7.
对六号煤层近七千粒孢粉的系统分析,建立Gulisporites-Thymosporites-Cyclogranis-porites-Laevigatosporites-Florinites组合,并进一步建立了煤层上中下的分段亚组合:c.Gulisprites-Thymosporites亚组合b.Gulisporites-Thymosporites-Florinites-Cyclogranisporites亚组合a.Crassispora-Florinites-Lycospora-Laevigatosporites亚组合α亚组合指示时代为石炭世,c亚组合指示时代二叠纪,b亚组合属于过渡类型。据此对本区含煤地层进行时代划分并与区内外对比。  相似文献   

8.
桂西北早中二叠世常么期和栖霞期地层为一套浅海碳酸盐岩相连续沉积,其中类化石十分丰富,自下而上可划分为5个化石带、4个亚带:1)Pamirina-Schwagerina带(Pamirinapulchra亚带;Schwagerinacushmani亚带);2)Schwagerinaguembeli带;3)Chalaroschwageri-na-Robustoschwagerina带(Chalaroschwagerinavulgaris亚带;Robustoschwagerinalonglinensis亚带);4)Brevaxinadyhrenfurthi带;5)Miselinaclaudiae带。同时对命名地点常么组的定义、时代及岩相特征、生物群面貌进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
INTRODUCTIONGroundwaterorfluidflowmodelinginfracturedrocksisacomplicatedtheoreticalandappliedtopic.Boththeoreticallyandoperationally ,itisimportantinmanyfieldssuchasgeologicalandhydrogeologicalengineering ,environmentalengineeringandpetroleumengineerin…  相似文献   

10.
滇西亲冈瓦纳微古植物的发现及其地质意义   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
高联达 《地球学报》1998,19(1):105-112,T002
本文首次报道滇西保山丁家寨组孢子花粉40属55种,其中新种Plicatipolenitesbaoshanensis1个。丁家寨组的孢子花粉组合是一个以冈瓦纳植物地理区分子为主,兼有少量华夏植物地理区和其它植物地理区分子。丁家寨组的Parasacitesdistinctus-Microbaculisporafentula(DF)孢子带可与冈瓦纳植物地理区Parasacites孢子带比较,时代为阿舍尔阶(Aselian)萨克马尔阶(Sakmarian)。丁家寨组的微古植物研究不仅有重要的地层学和古生物学意义,而且对研究冈瓦纳大陆与欧亚大陆之间的关系有着十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

11.
基于混合遗传算法估计van Genuchten方程参数   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
van Genuchten(VG)方程是最常用的土壤水分特征曲线方程,其参数取值的精度直接影响到土壤水分运动方程计算的精度.该文建立了VG方程参数的优化模型,构建遗传算法与Levenberg-Marquardt算法相结合的混合遗传算法对其进行求解,并进行了数值试验.结果表明采用混合遗传算法比普通遗传算法不但提高了收敛效率,而且收敛迭代次数也大大减少;采用混合遗传算法估计参数的精度比非线性单纯形法和阻尼最小二乘法要高一些,而且不需要给参数初值.因此,混合遗传算法可以作为估计VG方程参数的一种新方法.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, an enhanced backtracking search algorithm (so-called MBSA-LS) for parameter identification is proposed with two modifications: (a) modifying the mutation of original backtracking search algorithm (BSA) considering the contribution of current best individual for accelerating convergence speed and (b) novelly incorporating an efficient differential evolution (DE) as local search for improving the quality of population. The proposed MBSA-LS is first validated with better performance than the original BSA and some other typical state-of-the-art optimization algorithms on a benchmark of soil parameter identification in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness. Then, the efficiency of the MBSA-LS is further illustrated by two representative cases: identifying soil parameters from both laboratory tests and field measurements. All comparisons demonstrate that the proposed MBSA-LS algorithm can give accurate results in a short time. Finally, to conveniently solve the problems of parameter identification, a practical tool ErosOpt for parameter identification is developed by integrating the proposed MBSA-LS and some other efficient algorithms for readers to conduct the parameter identification using optimisation algorithms.  相似文献   

13.
基于遗传算法的新安江模型日模拟参数优选研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
陈垌烽  张万昌 《水文》2006,26(4):32-38
在概念性水文模型的参数率定中,目前还没有一个传统优化方法能够提供保证足够高效和稳定性的算法。为了克服传统优化方法中局部收敛性的缺点,近年来利用遗传算法通过计算机准确稳定地进行概念性水文模型的参数优选的尝试得到越来越多的重视和发展。目前优选水文模型待定参数,大多是从次洪模型的方面去讨论,有关日模拟模型的遗传算法参数优选讨论的较少。本文系统分析了基于遗传算法的新安江模型日模拟参数的自动优选,同时针对遗传算法在模型参数众多的情况下时间效率低下问题,通过利用新安江模型参数分层原理与模型参数敏感性分析对优选结果影响,提出一套简化的日模型参数遗传算法优选方案。经过流域模拟检验,该优选方案可行,运行效率高,可以作为类似模型遗传算法参数率定快速、有效的方案。  相似文献   

14.
针对一般蚁群算法难以求解优化反演中的多维连续参数优化问题,借鉴进化思想,提出随机试验蚁群算法求解多维连续参数全局优化问题的方法。该方法主要运用随机试验求出每个参数的任一水平对目标函数的影响度,以此影响度为蚂蚁选择下一个参数水平的能见度,从而确定参数水平被选中的概率。同时考虑到当参数被划分的水平很多时目标函数收敛较慢的缺点,提出用方差分析法来确定参数的水平对目标函数的影响是否显著,将对目标函数影响不显著的参数水平其信息素设置为很小的值,从而加速目标函数的收敛。通过对一个岩土工程优化实例,表明了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

15.
含水层参的反演是一个复杂的非线性优化问题,针对传统二进制遗传算法收敛性能差的缺陷,提出了反演含水层参数的十进制遗传算法.以直线隔水边界附近的井流模型为例,讨论了十进制遗传算法在含水层参数反演中的应用,并与二进制遗传算法的进行比较.结果表明,该方法在含水层参数的反演中不仅是可行的,而且具有较好的确定性和较高的精度;与二进制遗传算法相比,十进制遗传算法的收敛性较好,省时高效,且表示较为自然,容易引入相关领域知识.同时,结合实例的分析结果得出种群的规模对算法的收敛性没有明显的影响。  相似文献   

16.
Due to the multiplicity of factors including weather, the underlying surface and human activities, the complexity of parameter optimization for a distributed hydrological model of a watershed land surface goes far beyond the capability of traditional optimization methods. The genetic algorithm is a new attempt to find a solution to this problem. A genetic algorithm design on the Distributed-Hydrology-Soil-Vegetation model (DHSVM) parameter optimization is illustrated in this paper by defining the encoding method, designing the fitness value function, devising the genetic operators, selecting the arithmetic parameters and identifying the arithmetic termination conditions. Finally, a case study of the optimization method is implemented on the Lushi Watershed of the Yellow River Basin and achieves satisfactory results of parameter estimation. The result shows that the genetic algorithm is feasible in optimizing parameters of the DHSVM model.  相似文献   

17.
This study applies an optimal procedure to identify the spatial distribution of groundwater hydraulic conductivity for a confined aquifer in north Taiwan. The parameter structure is determined by the number of zones, zonation pattern, and an uniform hydraulic conductivity associated with each zone. The proposed optimal procedure uses the Voronoi diagram in describing zonation and applies simulated annealing algorithm to optimize its pattern and associated hydraulic conductivity. Three criteria are defined to stop the searching process, including the residual error, the parameter uncertainty, and the structure error. Observation hydraulic heads in years 2000 and 2001 and hydraulic conductivity value from pumping tests are used. The results show that the parameter structure with five zones conforms to the three criteria and, thus, is recommended for future groundwater simulation for the study site. Different heuristic algorithms may also play the role of simulated annealing to optimize the parameter structure. However, which optimization algorithm is more efficient is not discussed and requires further study.  相似文献   

18.
地基沉降预测模型的正则化算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
唐利民 《岩土力学》2010,31(12):3945-3948
通过分析地基沉降预测模型,指出最小二乘的病态性会导致模型参数求解失败。应用正则化理论,基于矩阵求逆理论,提出了一种沉降预测模型参数的正则化无偏估计算法,说明了新算法的无偏性和方差最小性。在一定条件下,证明了新算法中正则参数的存在性,并给出了正则参数的计算公式。结合文献和工程实例进行的分析表明,新算法降低了矩阵条件数,减轻矩阵病态程度,能有效求得地基沉降预测模型参数。  相似文献   

19.
A GCV based method for nonlinear ill-posed problems   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
This paper discusses the inversion of nonlinear ill-posed problems. Such problems are solved through regularization and iteration and a major computational problem arises because the regularization parameter is not known a priori. In this paper we show that the regularization should be made up of two parts. A global regularization parameter is required to deal with the measurement noise, and a local regularization is needed to deal with the nonlinearity. We suggest the generalized cross validation (GCV) as a method to estimate the global regularization parameter and the damped Gauss-Newton to impose local regularization. Our algorithm is tested on the magnetotelluric problem. In the second part of this paper we develop a methodology to implement our algorithm on large-scale problems. We show that hybrid regularization methods can successfully estimate the global regularization parameter. Our algorithm is tested on a large gravimetric problem. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

20.
田泽润  李守巨  于申 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z2):508-513
根据白山抽水蓄能泵站地下厂房开挖过程中的变形观测数据,提出了一种基于响应面法的岩体力学参数反演方法。该方法利用响应面函数建立了岩体力学参数与围岩变形之间的非线性关系。通过有限元数值模拟确立了响应面函数中的系数。定义参数反演的目标函数,将参数反演问题转化为优化问题。分别采用拟牛顿优化算法和遗传算法求解参数反演的目标函数,得到了地下厂房的岩体力学参数。根据反演确定的岩体力学参数,对地下厂房围岩的开挖变形进行了数值模拟,研究表明,有限元模拟的地下厂房与现场观测值基本一致,验证了反演方法的有效性。  相似文献   

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