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泰安地区岩溶富水构造激电测深法异常类型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大量的抗旱打井找水开发深层岩溶地下水资源实例证明,泰安岩溶区不同岩溶形态富水构造激电测深异常类型及成因有一定规律可循.富水构造上的电测深曲线异常类型可划分为缓升型、缓降型、低阻V型、低阻平台型,富水地段电测深视电阻率断面等值线异常类型可划分为低阻台阶型、低阻梯度带型、低阻U型.以溶洞等岩溶形态为主的富水带引起相对低视电阻率、低视极化率、低半衰时及衰减度低异常,出现激电测深法多参数“同步低”异常;以断层构造破碎为主的富水带引起相对低视电阻率及低视极化率异常,产生相对高半衰时及衰减度极大值异常,出现视电阻率与激电测深法多参数“反相”异常. 相似文献
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激发极化法在冀东沉积变质铁矿上的应用效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了激电法在奠东沉积变质型磁铁矿上的应用效果。通过系统采集测区内岩(矿)石标本进行电性测定和水槽模拟实验,初步研究了磁铁矿的激电特性,试图用激电测深结果查明矿体与构造间的关系。实际结果表明,矿石为高阻、高极化体,激电测深曲线为K型,η_■断面等值线图呈闭合状,可直观地显示出地下半空间极化体的形态和产状,说明激电法有助于磁法的推断解释。 相似文献
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这里简述并图示了单极～偶极和对称四极装置测深原理及野外布极方式。根据单极～偶极装置视电阻率与施伦贝格尔装置视电阻率存在的内在关系,以及"等效电阻率法",给出了施伦贝格尔装置视极化率与单极～偶极装置视极化率的数学式,即时域激电单极～偶极装置测得的电性参数数据,可以转换为施伦贝格尔装置电性参数的数据,并对这两种测深装置视电阻率、视充电率分别进行二维反演、成图及对比,结合测区简单的地质特征,显示出两种装置测深具有相同的地质勘探效果。 相似文献
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《华北地质》2017,(3)
笔者利用激电测量和EH4电磁测深两种方法,对河北省丰宁县二道沟银多金属矿区进行了测量,并对该矿区岩石-矿石物性特征、激电异常特征和EH4连续电导率剖面特征等与矿化蚀变带之间的联系进行了探索。结果显示:1)黄铁矿方铅矿化蚀变岩总体表现为相对低阻高极化特性,采用EH4电磁测深和激电法寻找本区隐伏矿体条件良好;2)矿区的激电异常特征与矿(化)体特征吻合较好,激电异常带与矿化带相互对应,与岩石地球化学组合异常相对应,通过激电测深反演,分析极化率、电阻率异常特征,可推测深部隐伏蚀变矿化带;3)本区断裂构造控矿特征明显,利用EH4连续电导率剖面测量较好的反映了本区深部构造特征,特别是断裂构造特征,指示出找矿的有利部位。这表明利用激电测量和EH4电磁测量对该类型矿床的找矿具有良好指导作用。 相似文献
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中条山铜矿某工区激发极化法三极测深及其三维反演效果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章简单描述了时域激电法原理、技术和测区地质概况及岩(矿)石电性特征.单极-偶极装置测深电阻率和充电率二维反演模型能够有效地圈定电性体在纵向和横向的分布特点,依据二维测深数据进行三维反演可获得电阻率和充电率异常曲线图,推测了不同深度范围内断裂和主要岩性分界,极化体空间分布位置和走向,钻探验证见铜矿化于划分的激电异常带,激电二维测深及其数据三维反演取得了较好的地质效果. 相似文献
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旋转地震学是一门研究由地震、爆破以及工程振动等引起的地球介质运动的新兴学科.旋转运动的研究由来已久,但是由于缺少高精度的旋转分量地震仪,所以旋转运动的研究大多仅限于理论方面.差分法作为利用平动分量获取旋转分量的一种计算方法,在理论研究方面较为成熟,但是缺乏实际数据的验证.通过在对旋转运动研究现状充分调研的基础上,利用模拟数据和实测的爆炸源数据,对差分法进行了测试和分析.通过对比差分法计算的旋转分量和实测旋转分量的波形图、振幅谱和相位谱等,得出了在一定的误差允许范围内,差分法可以作为求取水平旋转分量（RX,RY）的替代方法的结论;同时,针对爆炸源的高频特性以及密集台阵观测的特点,对现有的差分法进行了改进,提出了一种精度更高的求取旋转分量的差分法. 相似文献
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By using the lower bound finite elements limit analysis, the pullout capacity of an inclined strip anchor plate embedded in a cohesionless soil medium has been computed with an inclusion of pseudo-static horizontal earthquake body forces. The variation of the pullout capacity factor (F γ ) with changes in horizontal earthquake acceleration co-efficient (α h ) has been computed by varying the inclination angle (β) of the anchor plate between 0° and 90°. The results clearly reveal that the pullout capacity factor (F γ ) decreases significantly with an increase in the value of α h . The reduction in the pullout resistance due to seismic forces (1) becomes much more extensive for a vertical anchor plate as compared to the horizontal anchor, (2) decreases generally with increases in the soil friction angle (?) and (3) increases with an increase in friction angle between soil and anchor plate (δ). The developments of the failure zone around the anchor plate were also examined by varying α h and β. The results obtained from the analysis compare well with the solutions reported in literature. 相似文献
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ZTEM(Z轴倾子电磁法)是一种天然场源的频率域航空电磁法,其特点是磁场垂直分量在空中机载平台测量,磁场水平分量在地面的固定基站测量,具有勘探深度大、速度快、成本低、覆盖面积大等技术优势。本文实现了ZTEM二维有限差分正演和二维非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)反演算法。研究对象是倾子资料,反演过程中通过解"拟正演"问题来避开雅克比矩阵的直接计算。通过理论模型合成数据反演试算,验证了ZTEM倾子资料二维NLCG反演算法的稳定性与可靠性。与大地电磁(MT) TE模式阻抗资料反演结果进行对比,发现在异常体横向边界的约束方面,ZTEM倾子反演比MT阻抗反演更具优越性。 相似文献
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靖边气田煤层地应力及井壁稳定研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤层地应力测量难度很大,煤层垮塌失稳力学机理的研究还无法深入。针对这一现状,利用含煤层系中硬岩层的地应力实测结果,以组合弹簧模型为基础,反求出构造作用引起岩层水平方向的应变量,以此来确定后续地应力有限元模拟的边界条件,将硬岩层的地应力实测、理论模型计算以及有限元数值模拟三者有机结合起来,反演得到煤层地应力状态,从而建立起一套含煤岩系等软岩层地应力研究新方法。利用该方法对靖边气田某区块LP-1井煤层井壁稳定进行了研究,结果表明：沿最小水平地应力方向钻井井壁稳定性最好,沿最大水平地应力方向钻井井壁稳定性最差,而沿最大和最小水平地应力角角平分线方向钻井井壁稳定性介于前两者之间。 相似文献
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The Surat City, which is the second most populated city in the state of Gujarat in western India, warrants site-specific seismic hazard assessment due to its rapid urbanization and proximity to major seismogenic zones. This study reports results of microtremor investigations at 72 single stations and 4 arrays in an area of 325 km2 spanning the city. The resonant frequencies, associated peak amplification values and liquefaction vulnerability indices were deduced from the horizontal to vertical spectral ratios. Ground amplification (AHVSR) in the range of 3.0–5.0 was observed in the 2.0–4.0-Hz frequency band at most of the sites. A secondary AHVSR between 2.0 and 3.0 is also observed in the 6.0–7.0-Hz frequency band at a few sites. Locales that are most susceptible to liquefaction are identified based on their vulnerability index (K g) exceeding the value of 10. The shear wave velocities (V s) ≥ 500 m/s inferred from array measurements occur at 38 m depth in the western part and ~16 m depth in the eastern part of city. The response spectra estimated from strong motion data recorded at an accelerograph site in Surat from three earthquakes of M w ≥ 3.2 that occurred in Kachchh, Saurashtra and Narmada regions are in accordance with our inferences of characteristic site frequencies and amplification. Our results, in agreement with the damage scenario during the 2001 Bhuj earthquake, provide valuable inputs for site-specific seismic hazard evaluation of the Surat City. 相似文献
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水平井和大斜度井中阵列侧向测井响应数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对水平井和大斜度井中阵列侧向电极系的工作原理,利用多电场叠加方式进行电场合成,采用三维有限元方法模拟仿真各个分电场的场分布,进而利用电场线性叠加原理得到阵列侧向测井响应。在基于计算机仿真的基础上,得到阵列侧向五条测井曲线的径向探测深度,阵列侧向径向探测深度要小于深侧向探测深度。考察了三维地层模型下井斜和侵入深度变化对阵列侧向测井响应的影响,分析了水平井和大斜度井中阵列侧向测井响应特征。模拟结果表明,在井斜小于15°时,阵列侧向测井响应受井斜影响小,可以不进行井斜校正;井斜超过60°的大斜度井以及水平井中,阵列侧向测井响应视地层厚度逐渐增大,测井响应值与直井条件下响应值差别较大,必须进行井斜校正。 相似文献
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This study evaluates the failure modes and the bearing capacity of soft ground reinforced by a group of floating stone columns. A finite difference method was adopted to analyze the performance of reinforced ground under strip footings subjected to a vertical load. The investigation was carried out by varying the aspect ratio of the reinforced zone, the area replacement ratio, and the surface surcharge. General shear failure of the reinforced ground was investigated numerically without the surcharge. The results show the existence of an effective length of the columns for the bearing capacity factors N c and N γ. When certain surcharge was applied, the failure mode of the reinforced ground changed from the general shear failure to the block failure. The aspect ratio of the reinforced zone and the area replacement ratio also contributed to this failure mode transition. A counterintuitive trend of the bearing capacity factor N q can be justified with a shift in the critical failure mode. An upper-bound limit method based on the general shear failure mode was presented, and the results agree well with those of the previous studies of reinforced ground. Equivalent properties based on the area-weighted average of the stone columns and clay parameters were used to convert the individual column model to an equivalent area model. The numerical model produced reasonable equivalent properties. Finally, a theoretical method based on the comparison of the analytical equations for different failure modes was developed for engineering design. Good agreement was found between the theoretical and numerical results for the critical failure mode and its corresponding bearing capacity factors. 相似文献
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Summary Pseudo-static and dynamic non-linear finite element analyses have been performed to assess the dynamic behaviour of gravity retaining walls subjected to horizontal earthquake loading. In the pseudo-static analysis, the peak ground acceleration is converted into a pseudo-static inertia force and applied as a horizontal incremental gravity load. In the dynamic analysis, an actual measured earthquake acceleration time history has been scaled to provide peak ground acceleration values of 0.1 g and 0.3 g. Good agreement is obtained between the pseudo-static analysis and analytical methods for the calculation of the active coefficient of earth pressure. However, the results from the dynamic analysis require careful interpretation. In the pseudo-static analysis, the increase in the point of application of the resultant active force with the horizontal earthquake coefficient k
h from the one-third point to the mid-height of the wall is clearly observed. In the dynamic analysis, the variation in the point of application is shown to be a function of the type of wall deformation. Both finite element analyses indicate the importance of determining the magnitude of the predicted displacements when assessing the behaviour of the wall to seismic loading. 相似文献
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本文用有限差分法模拟研究二维空间中波的传播、散射及其与介质间断的相互作用。文章第一部分运用所模拟的纵波波源讨论了半无限空间表面台阶地形或槽形裂隙所造成的波的散射。这些间断可模拟具有波长量级的悬崖或狭谷。第二部分用差分法与扰动法结合而成的混合法处理半无限空间表面有另一种物质构成的表面浅障碍时波的传播,以模拟山脊、堑沟等地形的影响。此混合法也被用于讨论半无限空间内含有水平夹层或孔隙的问题。所得研究结果对波的传播及其与介质间断的相互作用的理论研究和地震波破坏效应的分析和隔离等应用研究有一定的意义。 相似文献