共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 767 毫秒
1.
西乡群孙家河组为一套低绿片岩相浅变质火山-沉积岩系,主要由基性-中基性-酸性火山岩和凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩、泥岩、硅质岩组成,火山岩岩石类型包括玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年揭示流纹岩形成时代为832.9±4.9 Ma,辉石玄武岩的形成时代为845.0±17 Ma,两者在误差范围内一致,属新元古代同期岩浆作用产物. 相似文献
2.
南秦岭中段西乡群火山岩岩石成因 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
南秦岭中段新元古代中期（730-845Ma）西乡群（自下而上包括孙家河组、大石沟组和白勉峡组）火山岩喷发于大陆板内裂谷环境。它们极有可能与导致Rodinia超大陆裂谷化裂解的地幔柱活动有关。根据岩石地球化学数据．南秦岭中段新元古代中期西乡群裂谷基性熔岩总体上属于低Ti／Y（LT,Ti／Y〈500）岩浆类型。LT熔岩又可进一步划分为LT1和LT2等2个亚类。LT1熔岩以高Nb／La（0．87～0．98）、低Thw／NbN（≈1）、缺乏Nb—Ta和Ti的亏损、具有“大隆起”式微量元素原始地幔标准化分配型式、（^87SrSr^86Sr）（t）=0．703869、εNd（t）=4．83为特征,属于拉斑玄武质岩浆系列;LT2熔岩以低Nb／La（〈0．75）、高ThN／NbN（〉1．4）、Nb—Ta和Ti亏损明显和Sr—Nd同位索比值变化较大为特征。元素和同位素数据表明,西乡群裂谷火山岩的化学变化不是由一个共同的母岩浆结晶分异作用所产生。孙家河组、大石沟组和自勉峡组中TiO2含量大于1．09％的火山岩的母岩浆经受了辉长岩质结晶分离作用。而白勉峡组中TiO2含量小于0．69％的基性熔岩的化学演化则是受控于单斜辉石（cpx）±橄榄石（ol）结晶分离作用。西乡群火山岩系中,基性、中性和酸性熔岩间为分异结晶关系。南秦岭中段新元古代中期西乡群裂谷火山岩系极有可能是源于共同的地幔柱,该地幔柱组分的成分为;εNd（t）≈＋5,^87Sr／^86Sr（t）≈0．704,La／Nb≈0．7。南秦岭中段新元古代中期西乡群裂谷基性熔岩存在空间上的地球化学变化：LT1熔岩的母岩浆,没有受到明显的大陆岩石圈混染,保存了鲜明的地幔柱信号;而大陆地壳或大陆岩石圈混染作用对于LT2熔岩的形成则有着重要贡献。研究揭示,南秦岭中段新元古代中期西乡群裂谷基性熔岩的母岩浆总体上产生于上涌地幔柱上部层位（地幔柱头）3GPa? 相似文献
3.
东天山觉罗塔格地区底坎儿组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
底坎儿组火山岩是东天山石炭纪火山岩的重要组成部分,其分布范围北至吐-哈盆地南缘,南至沙泉子断裂,其地球化学特征对于探讨觉罗塔格地区的构造环境演化具有重要的意义。本文对底坎儿组火山岩的主量、微量及Sr-Nd同位素进行了研究,以探讨岩石成因及其形成的构造环境。结果表明,底坎儿组火山岩为一套钙碱性的玄武岩-安山岩-流纹英安岩组合,为石榴石-尖晶石橄榄岩地幔部分熔融的产物。玄武岩经历了橄榄石和单斜辉石的结晶分异,安山岩和流纹英安岩则经历了斜长石和磁铁矿的结晶分异。火山岩相对富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,玄武岩的微量元素配分型式与弧玄武岩相似,而部分安山岩及流纹英安岩的微量元素配分型式与上地壳相似。底坎儿组火山岩的Nd同位素特征[εNd(t)=-0.14~5.69]及微量元素地球化学特征显示其具有中等亏损地幔源区特征,岩浆来自于俯冲流体交代的地幔,岩浆演化过程遭受了有限的地壳混染。基性火山岩微量元素配分型式及构造环境图解表明其可能形成于弧后盆地环境。 相似文献
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碧口群火山岩性质及形成环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中元古代—新元古代碧口群火山岩系分布在扬子地块北缘、秦岭造山带南侧。碧口群火山岩系具大陆裂谷火山岩特点,形成于大陆裂谷作用构造环境。火山岩系特征为：① 具双峰式火山岩组合,火山岩系由基性火山岩（细碧岩及细碧质凝灰岩）及酸性火山岩（石英角斑岩及石英角斑质凝灰岩）组成。② 基性火山岩包括两个岩浆系列的岩石,即碱性玄武岩浆系列及拉斑玄武岩浆系列。③ 火山岩富集LREE及LIL。微量元素及同位素（SmNd,RbSr）研究表明,基性火山岩形成于相似于洋岛玄武岩源的地幔柱源,酸性火山岩为地壳重熔的产物。扬子地块北缘分布有碧口群、西乡群等中元古代—新元古代大陆火山岩系,表明在这一时期大陆裂谷拉张火山作用发育,成为秦岭地壳的主要增生成壳期。 相似文献
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西乡群三郎铺组和大石沟组火山岩U-Pb定年及岩石成因研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
三郎铺组不整合上覆于孙家河组之上,与大石沟组呈连续过渡关系,两者均为一套火山沉积岩系。三郎铺组火山岩主要为玄武岩和流纹岩,大石沟组火山岩包括玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩。大石沟组流纹岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年揭示流纹岩形成时代为803.0±5.3Ma,属新元古代岩浆作用产物。元素地球化学和三郎铺组特有的陆相火山岩结构表明火山岩形成大陆板内伸展环境,属亚碱性火山岩系。三郎铺组玄武岩和流纹岩组成双峰式火山岩套,微量元素比值对模拟结果表明玄武岩浆来源于岩石圈地幔中原始石榴石二辉橄榄岩的部分熔融,部分熔融程度约为7%; 三郎铺组流纹岩浆源岩可能为白勉峡组下部的玄武质岩石,岩浆起源于斜长石稳定的下地壳源区或部分熔融形成的原生岩浆在上升过程中,经历了较为显著的斜长石结晶分异作用过程。大石沟组玄武岩、安山岩和流纹岩具有相同的微量元素比值、ε(t)值和tDM,为同一母岩浆分离结晶的产物。玄武岩浆起源于原始石榴石二辉橄榄岩约10%的部分熔融,玄武岩浆分离结晶后残余岩浆比例约70%时形成安山岩浆,残余岩浆比例约20%~30%时产生流纹岩浆; 分离结晶的主要矿物包括斜长石和铁钛氧化物。三郎铺组和大石沟组均是新元古代晚期大陆裂谷作用的岩浆响应。 相似文献
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浙西开化地区处于江南造山带东段,沿下庄-树范断裂北西侧发育一套浅变质的玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合.地球化学分析结果显示,玄武岩、安山岩和英安岩、流纹岩表现为连续演化的岩浆序列,岩石多富集Ba、K、Rb,亏损Sr等大离子亲石元素,富集Pb,亏损P、Ti、Ta、Nb等高场强元素.玄武岩Nb含量介于11.8×10-6~15.2×10-6,Nb/Ta=15.36~18.10,Nb/U=8.90~19.32,具有富Nb特点;安山岩MgO含量为5.31%~8.56%,Mg#值为56.89~68.83,FeOT/MgO介于0.82~1.36,显示高Mg特征;英安岩和流纹岩Ga/Al比值高,且FeOT/MgO多介于5.66~18.50,锆石饱和温度为837~920℃,表现出A型酸性火山岩特征.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,玄武岩、安山岩和流纹岩的成岩年龄分别为800.5±9.2 Ma、799.3±7.1 Ma和798.3±6.2 Ma,均系新元古代（~800 Ma）构造岩浆活动的产物.富Nb玄武岩和高Mg安山岩组合为活动陆缘弧的典型代表,而英安岩和流纹岩则可能形成于俯冲机制下的拉张环境,进一步表明新元古代（~800 Ma）左右,古华南洋北西向扬子陆块的俯冲仍在继续. 相似文献
7.
东天山石炭纪企鹅山群火山岩岩石成因 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
土屋矿区南北大沟企鹅山群火山岩的岩石地球化学研究表明:东天山企鹅山群火山岩主要为拉斑系列,少量为钙碱系列;岩石类型为玄武岩、玄武安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩。稀土、微量元素和Sr、Nd同位素特点揭示:该火山岩系形成于大陆裂谷环境;其源区主要为软流圈地幔,同时有岩石圈地幔源组分卷入,酸性岩浆是玄武质岩浆结晶分异的产物。 相似文献
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东天山觉罗塔格带阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩的岩石学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素分析结果表明阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩主要由安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩和相应成分的火山碎屑岩组成,夹少量玄武岩。流纹岩和安山岩中的锆石多呈自形-半自形晶,振荡环带发育,Th/U比值为0.44~1.53,指示岩浆成因。定年结果表明它们形成于早石炭末—晚石炭初(318.6~324.4 Ma)。阿奇山南部雅满苏组火山岩的地球化学特征主要为:酸性火山岩为中钾钙碱性系列,中基性火山岩主要为高钾钙碱性系列;稀土配分模式均呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显(LREE/HREE为2.91~9.92);强烈富集Rb、Ba、K、La、Ce等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素;(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.704 01~0.706 36,ε_(Nd)(t)值主要为4.14~7.21。研究结果表明,中基性火山岩的岩浆源区主要为受俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔,而酸性火山岩则源于年轻地壳物质。结合前人研究成果,认为阿奇山南部雅满苏组早石炭世末—晚石炭初火山岩形成于大陆边缘环境,其地球动力学机制与古亚洲洋板块向中天山地块之下的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
9.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
华南早古生代陆内造山带主要沿武夷—云开一带呈北东向展布,以产出大规模同时代花岗质岩石为特征,一度被认为不发育的基性侵入岩和火山岩在近年研究中被陆续报道。由于火山岩对揭示区域构造背景具有重要的意义,因此通过对华南早古生代火山岩的详细研究可以为探讨华南早古生代的壳-幔作用和构造演化过程提供关键信息。已揭示的早古生代火山岩出露于广东韶关茶园山、始兴河口和开平马山,分布在造山带西南端,详细的锆石U-Pb定年结果显示这些火山岩形成于445~435 Ma。茶园山火山岩出露面积约为60 km2,岩性为玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩。其中玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)、低Nb/La比、高Th/Yb比、全岩εNd(t)=(-8~-9)等地球化学特征,暗示玄武岩源区为俯冲交代的富集岩石圈地幔。玄武岩和安山岩-英安岩(εNd(t)=(-9.4~-9.8))具有相似的同位素组成,表明这些中酸性火山岩可能是玄武质岩浆进一步演化的产物。河口、马山火山岩出露面积分别约为120 km2、20 km2,喷发物均为长英质熔岩、火山碎屑岩。河口流纹英安岩含角闪石且具有较高的w(Ca O)(1.62~3.77%)、Ca O/Na2O比值(0.53~1.46)和较低的w(P2O5)(0.03%~0.17%),ASI=0.96~1.24。马山英安岩-流纹岩具有较低的w(P2O5)(0.01%~0.07%)、变化较大的w(Si O2)(66.0%~76.6%)、w(Fe2O3)(1.21%~5.02%)。河口、马山火山岩在微量元素上均表现为Rb、Ba、K、Pb、LREE等元素的富集、Nb、Ta、Ti等元素的亏损和Eu元素的负异常,全岩Nd同位素分别为εNd(t)=(-9~-9.4)、εNd(t)=(-9.6~-10.5),锆石Hf同位素分别为εHf(t)=(-2.4~-11.8)、εHf(t)=(-6.2~-13.5)。富集的同位素特征显示河口、马山火山岩的源岩主要为元古宙基底,新生物质贡献极少,但变化较大的锆石Hf同位素特征暗示源区可能存在不同组分的混合。火山岩通常产出在区域伸展拉张的构造环境下,华南古生代火山岩(445~435 Ma)的发现表明早古生代造山带西南端从445 Ma开始由地壳加厚的挤压环境转换为拉张减薄的伸展环境。加厚的下地壳拆沉引发的软流圈上涌可能为交代富集地幔和中—下地壳的部分熔融提供了热源。 相似文献
10.
提要：横现河地区张岩沟双峰式火山岩位于勉略构造带三岔子—略阳段,由紧密共生的变质基性火山岩和变质中酸性火山岩组成,其原岩为亚碱性玄武岩和亚碱性流纹-英安岩。中酸性火山岩稀土元素含量明显低于玄武岩,表明中酸性火山岩为地壳部分熔融形成,而非分离结晶成因。玄武岩具有较高的Zr含量与较高的Zr/Y值,表现出板内玄武岩特征,其具有的弧印记应为陆壳物质混染所致。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测试结果表明,流纹岩成岩年龄为(728±10) Ma (n=4,MSWD =0.14)。结合区域地质背景,认为张岩沟双峰式火山岩形成于地壳伸展机制下的大陆裂谷环境,预示着该地区新元古代洋盆的打开。这一新成果,对研究勉略带新元古代的构造演化以及探讨扬子地块北缘对Rodinia超大陆裂解的响应具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
汝城地区晚中生代火山岩地球化学特征及其对源区属性的指示 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
湘东南汝城地区发育一套由基性玄武岩和中酸性安山质-英安质岩石组成的火山岩建造,属于低钾拉斑系列,该火山岩系中两个玄武岩的K-Ar年龄分别为124.5±2.5Ma和127.6±1.9Ma,属晚侏罗—早白垩世产物。在主、微量元素上两者成分存在明显差异。其中安山质-英安质岩石具有高MgO特征,属高MgO岩石,LILE富集、Nb-Ta、Sr-P亏损强烈,(La/Yb)N=6.7～7.9,Eu*/Eu=0.74～0.85,具岛弧型微量元素配分型式,87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.71079～0.71118,εNd(t)=-7.64～-8.16,与adakites高Mg岩石有着明显的差别,可能是富集岩石圈地幔熔融后直接分异的产物;玄武岩LILE富集,Nb-Ta富集,(La/Yb)cn=4.0～4.3,Eu*/Eu=1.00～1.16,具OIB型微量元素配分型式,87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.70812～0.70832,εNd(t)=0.48～1.03,其源区具二元混合趋势,其源区可能是富集型岩石圈地幔端员与亏损的软流圈地幔端员的混合产物。汝城地区晚中生代玄武岩和高Mg安山质-英安质岩石源区属性的限定及其相互的空间依存关系表明该区晚中生代时有着较薄的岩石圈厚度,处于岩石圈伸展减薄的大地构造背景。 相似文献
12.
Neoproterozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Southern Quruqtagh of Northwest China:Geochemistry,Zircon Geochronology and Tectonic Implications 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Early Neoproterozoic Beiyixi Formation volcanic rocks of the southern Quruqtagh comprise mainly of a suite of tholeiitic basalts,alkaline andesites,and calc-alkaline rhyolites.The rhyolites are characterized by variably fractionated enrichment in light rare earth elements（LREE） and flat in heavy rare earth elements（HREE）,and strongly negative Eu anomalies.Compared to the rhyolites,the andesites also exhibit enrichment in LREE and flat HREE（chondrite-normalized values of La/Yb,and La/Sm are 13.30-41.09,3.18-6.89 respectively）.Their rare earth element patterns display minor negative Eu anomalies.Both of them exhibit coherent patterns with strongly to moderately negative anomalies of Nb,Zr,Ti,and Hf on spider diagrams.Two rhyolite and one andesite magmatic zircons with defined oscillatory zoning yielded weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 743±7 Ma,741±2 Ma,and 727±4 Ma.These ages are interpreted to represent the timing of volcanic eruptions. According to geochemistry and rock type,these volcanic rocks formed within a continental island-arc environment following subduction of the oceanic crust during the Early Neoproterozoic period. 相似文献
13.
The origin of low-K rhyolites from the mariana frontal arc 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A. Meijer 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1983,83(1-2):45-51
Low-K rhyolites and overlying 2-pyroxene andesites, both of Late Eocene age, comprise the oldest volcanic units exposed on Saipan. The mineralogy and geologic setting of these rocks indicate they were erupted in a volcanic arc setting. The presence of andesite and lack of basalts of similar age suggest that the rhyolites are not part of a typical bimodal (basalt/rhyolite) suite.Major and trace element data indicate the Saipan andesites were not parental to the rhyolites. Out of various models evaluated for derivation of the rhyolites, the most reasonable involves crystal fractionation of a boninite series andesite that was very depleted in LIL elements. This andesite probably evolved from more mafic magmas which in turn were derived from the sub-arc mantle. Isotopic data suggest the mantle source for these magmas may have contained a minor seawater component. 相似文献
14.
新疆甜水海地块种羊场石炭纪火山岩年代学和地球化学:岩石成因和地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
甜水海地块西段的种羊场地区发育一套互层状产出的玄武岩-玄武安山岩-流纹岩,本文对其进行了岩石学、同位素年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得三组年龄:343.5±4.1Ma表明火山岩的形成时代为早石炭纪,2439±26Ma和1988±36Ma说明甜水海地块存在前寒武纪结晶基底。其中玄武质岩石岩性从拉斑系列、钙碱性系列向碱性系列过渡,呈现出E-MORB(OIB)、大陆板内拉张和岛弧的混合特征,与典型弧后盆地Okinawa玄武岩有一定的差异,表明其可能是异常陆缘弧后盆地拉张裂解的产物。玄武质岩石和流纹岩的主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素比值对的差异表明它们不是同源岩浆演化的产物,玄武质岩石的源区为类似E-MORB(OIB)的岩石圈地幔,且发生了部分熔融,原始岩浆上升过程中经历了矿物分离结晶和地壳混染作用。流纹岩属于高硅高碱的钙碱性火山岩,是上地壳部分熔融的产物。种羊场早石炭纪火山岩可能代表了古特提洋西端早期扩张的记录,为西昆仑-喀喇昆仑地区晚古生代多岛洋格局提供了新的证据。 相似文献
15.
Visualization of Volcanic Rock Geochemical Data and Classification with Artificial Neural Networks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Juan Pablo Lacassie Javier Ruiz del Solar Barry Roser Francisco Hervé 《Mathematical Geology》2006,38(6):697-710
An unsupervised neural network technique, Growing Cell Structures (GCS) was used to visualize geochemical differences between
four different island arc volcanic rock types: basalts, andesites, dacites and rhyolites. The output of the method shows the
cluster structure of the dataset clearly, and the relevant geochemical patterns and relationships between its variables. The
data can be separated into four clusters, each associated with a specific volcanic rock type (basalt, andesite, dacite and
rhyolite), according to a unique combination of major element concentrations. Following clustering, performance of the trained
GCS network as a classifier of volcanic rock type was tested using two test datasets with major element concentration data
for 312 and 496 island arc volcanic rock samples of known volcanic type. Preliminary classification results are promising.
In the first test dataset 94% of basalts, 76% of andesites, 83% of dacites and 100% of the rhyolites were classified correctly.
Successful classification rates in the second dataset were 100%, 80%, 77%, and 98% respectively. The success of the analysis
suggests that neural networks analysis constitutes a useful analytical tool for identification of natural clusters and examination
of the relationships between numeric variables in large datasets, and that can be used for automatic classification of new
data. 相似文献
16.
Archean volcanic rocks in the Confederation Lake area, northwestern Ontario, Canada, are in three mafic to felsic cycles collectively 8,500 to 11,240 m thick. Each cycle begins with pillowed basalt and andesite flows and is capped with andesitic to rhyolitic pyroclastic rocks and minor flows. Seventy five samples from this succession were analyzed for major and trace elements including the rare earth elements. In two cycles, tholeiitic basalts are overlain by calcalkaline andesite to rhyolite. In the third, cycle, the tholeiitic basalts are overlain by tholeiitic rhyolites. Fe enrichment in basalts is accompanied by depletion of Ca, Al, Cr, Ni, and Sr, and enrichment in Ti, P, the rare earth elements, Nb, Zr, and Y. This is interpreted as open system fractionation of olivine, plagioclase, and clinopyroxene. Si enrichment in dacites and rhyolites is attributed to fractional crystallization of plagioclase, K-feldspar, and biotite. Tholeiitic basalt liquids are believed to be mantle-derived. Intercalated andesites with fractionated rare earth patterns appear to be products of mixing of tholeiitic basalt and rhyolite liquids and, andesites with flat rare earth patterns are probably produced by melting of previously depleted mantle. Felsic magmas are partial melts of tholeiitic basalt or products of liquid immiscibility in a tholeiitic system perhaps involving extreme fractionation in a high level magma chamber, and assimilation of sialic crust. It is concluded that Archean cyclical volcanism in this area involves the interplay of several magmatic liquids in processes of fractional crystallization, magma mixing, liquid immiscibility, and the probable existence of compositionally zoned magma chambers in the late stages of each cycle. The compositionally zoned chambers existed over the time period represented by the upper felsic portion of each cycle. 相似文献
17.
Geochemical constraints on the origin of bimodal magmatism at the Okinawa Trough, an incipient back-arc basin 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
The magmatism at the axial zone of the middle Okinawa Trough, a young continental back-arc basin, comprises a bimodal basaltic–rhyolitic suite, accompanied by minor intermediate rocks. We report major and trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic data for the intermediate to silicic suites, to provide constraints on their petrogenesis. The rhyolites, recovered as lava and pumice, fall into three geochemical groups (type 1, 2, and 3 rhyolites). Type 1 rhyolites have 87Sr/86Sr (0.7040–0.7042) and 143Nd/144Nd (0.5128–0.5129) identical to those of associated basalts, and are characterized by highly fractionated REE patterns. Petrogenesis of type 1 rhyolites is explicable in terms of fractional crystallization of the associated basalt. In contrast, type 2 rhyolites and andesite have slightly higher 87Sr/86Sr (0.7044–0.7047) but similar 143Nd/144Nd (0.5128) compared to those of the basalts. The compositions of type 2 rhyolite and andesite can be explained by assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) processes of the basalt magma; quantitative analysis suggests assimilation/fractional crystallization (Ma/Mc) ratios of ≤0.05. Hybrid andesite generated by mixing of evolved basalt and type 1 rhyolite is also present. We emphasize that mechanical extension in this part of the Okinawa Trough involves gabbroic lower crust that resulted from fractionation of mantle-derived basaltic magmas. Type 3 rhyolite occurs only as pumice, which makes its derivation questionable. This rhyolite has major and trace element compositions and Sr–Nd isotopic ratios, which suggests that it may be derived from volcanic activity on the southern Ryukyu volcanic front, and arrived in the Okinawa Trough by drifting on the Kuroshio Current. 相似文献
18.
新疆三塘湖盆地早二叠世火山岩地球化学特征与构造环境分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
新疆三塘湖盆地早二叠世火山岩地球化学特征与构造环境分析林克湘闫春德龚文平（江汉石油学院，湖北荆沙４３４１０２）关键词安山岩活动陆缘盆地板块构造早二叠世三塘湖盆地位于新疆东北部，与蒙古接壤，盆地呈北西—南东向展布，长约５００ｋｍ，宽４０～５０ｋｍ，面积... 相似文献
19.
The Miocene northeast Honshu magmatic arc, Japan, formed at a terrestrial continental margin via a stage of spreading in a back‐arc basin (23–17 Ma) followed by multiple stages of submarine rifting (19–13 Ma). The Kuroko deposits formed during this period, with most forming during the youngest rifting stage. The mode of magma eruption changed from submarine basalt lava flows during back‐arc basin spreading to submarine bimodal basalt lava flows and abundant rhyolitic effusive rocks during the rifting stage. The basalts produced during the stage of back‐arc basin spreading are geochemically similar to mid‐ocean ridge basalt, with a depleted Sr–Nd mantle source, whereas those produced during the rifting stage possess arc signatures with an enriched mantle source. The Nb/Zr ratios of the volcanic rocks show an increase over time, indicating a temporal increase in the fertility of the source. The Nb/Zr ratios are similar in basalts and rhyolites from a given rift zone, whereas the Nd isotopic compositions of the rhyolites are less radiogenic than those of the basalts. These data suggest that the rhyolites were derived from a basaltic magma via crystal fractionation and crustal assimilation. The rhyolites associated with the Kuroko deposits are aphyric and have higher concentrations of incompatible elements than do post‐Kuroko quartz‐phyric rhyolites. These observations suggest that the aphyric rhyolite magma was derived from a relatively deep magma chamber with strong fractional crystallization. Almost all of the Kuroko deposits formed in close temporal relation to the aphyric rhyolite indicating a genetic link between the Kuroko deposits and highly differentiated rhyolitic magma. 相似文献