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崤山中河银铅矿位于小秦岭成矿带,矿区大部分区段被黄土所覆盖,基于传统地球化学测量方法在黄土覆盖区找矿无效,而烃类气体具有穿透性强以及迁移距离远的特性,我们将有机烃气测量技术在该区开展了探索性的找矿预测可行性试验研究。通过对该矿区已知矿体、矿体周围围岩、矿体正上方和周围黄土等不同介质进行烃类组分含量特征以及异常展布特征分析,结合烃类组分微观组成结构对比分析,发现黄土中隐含深部找矿信息,显示了烃气测量方法在黄土覆盖区找矿的可行性,为这类特殊景观区今后找矿提供了地球化学技术支撑。 相似文献
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采集内蒙古卡休他他矿区附近的地下水微粒进行相关分析,同时也采集远离矿区的井水微粒作为对照,利用高分辨率透射电镜对这些微粒进行单颗粒纳米微粒分析,研究表明:卡休他他矿床地下水中的异常金属微粒主要为含Fe、Cu、Zn微粒,含Zn、Cu微粒原子百分含量分别可达80.3%、22.7%,而背景区井水样品中无Ag、Cu微粒,且矿区地下水中与成矿相关的金属元素含量大大高于井水;含金属微粒与深部矿体成分（磁铁矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿等）具有很好的对应性,表明了矿区地下水含金属微粒来自于深部矿体,能携带深部矿体的信息,这为深部隐伏矿体的勘探提供了思路,也能为今后同类型的矿床勘探提供一定的参考.此外,本次研究还表明矿区附近的地下水可能受到了成矿微粒的影响,这可能也会影响到地下饮用水的品质,地下水含金属微粒研究方法也可用于检测地下饮用水的污染.关键字:卡休他他矿床;地下水;含金属微粒;单微粒分析;饮用水污染;环境地质. 相似文献
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通过研究井轴附近矿体瞬态场的响应特征, 为井中瞬变电磁场的勘探提供可靠的依据.应用时域有限差分法和Mur吸收边界, 对磁偶源产生的瞬变电磁场进行三维数值模拟, 建立了全空间内不同埋深、不同大小、不同倾角的低阻矿体和高阻矿体的地电模型.在数据处理过程中, 排除导电全空间对二次场的影响, 得到反映目标体异常情况的异常二次场.通过分析不同导电模型瞬变场的特征规律, 结果表明: 不同埋深、大小、倾角和电导率的矿体具有不同的响应特征, 且差异较大.该方法对识别井中板状矿体有较为明显的作用. 相似文献
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基于轮廓线的三维矿体表面建模方法是矿体建模的主流方法,但在实际应用中,传统的建模方法显现出了不足之处,笔者对该方法进行了针对性地改进。对于一组单轮廓线可自动添加矿体趋势线,并且还可以进行人工编辑修改,然后利用中间加密轮廓线的方法实现对矿体形态的控制。通过投影计算封闭轮廓线之间的最短距离自动添加分支点,利用平面的带洞限定三角剖分实现分支的自动构建,大大节省了人力资源,同时保证了分支矿体的准确性。针对初始构建的三维矿体表面模型几何质量差,引入了质量控制,实现了表面模型的重构,保证了模型质量和后续的计算。这些改进在实际的应用中取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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The Dest-Or epigenetic Au deposit occurs in a breccia zone within gabbro, basalt and andesite of the Archean Upper Deguisier Formation. It is located approximately 30 km NE of Noranda. Quebec and 2.5 km N of the Porcupine-Destor Fault, an important vertical shear zone that extends east-west for more than 100 km. The known orebody contains 2.44 Mt of ore at 4.29 g/t Au.Host rocks of the Upper Deguisier Formation typically contain 3.6 ppb Au, 0.8 ppm Sb and 4.5 ppm As. The Au values are comparable to those of tholeiitic mafic rocks elsewhere in the world. but Sb and As values are a little higher.Gold values on approximately 30% of the area of the Dest-Or and Bassignac properties define a log-normal distribution with a median at 9.4 ppb Au (P16 at 3.1 and P84 at 27). These are referred to as ore zone halos: they envelop orebody halos which in turn envelop orebodies.An orebody halo can best be defined by close sampling in the immediate vicinity of a known orebody. Around the Dest-Or orebody, this halo is approximately 100 m wide (60 m on the hanging wall and 40 m on the footwall), and it has a median value at 37 ppb Au (P16 at 17 and P84 at 74).Gold enrichment in the orebody is 1900 times background value. There are also lesser but significant Sb and As enrichments (20 /sX each). High W values occur in the ore ( > 30 ppm W), but background values were too low ( <5 ppm) to be established with confidence.Gold analyses in the 0.2–100 ppb range can be gainfully used in the search for blind gold ore deposits: As, Sb and W can also be used, but anomalies are less extensive and enrichment is also less pronounced. 相似文献
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传统的储量计算方法采用几何平均法计算矿体的体积,用部分化验数据的平均品位代替矿块的整体品位,其计算精度很难满足需要.以三维矿体模型为基础计算矿体体积能够提高体积计算精度,以空间插值技术对矿体任意空间位置的品位进行估值,有助于提高品位估值的精度.提出了一种适于矿体储量计算的混合数据模型（线框块段模型）,详细论述了根据剖面数据生成矿体线框模型进而在线框模型基础上生成块段模型的方法.介绍了距离反比法和克立格法的原理,利用距离反比法结合某金矿体数据进行了储量估算,结果表明以线框块段模型为基础,采用空间插值技术计算矿体储量具有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
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The Delbridge orebody occurs within a thick sequence (> 1 km) of porphyritic to aphyric massive rhyolite and rhyolite breccia of the Archean Blake River Group. The orebody produced ≈ 370,000 tonnes grading 0.61% Cu, 9.6% Zn, 110 g/t Ag and 2.1 g/t Au (1969–1971). The footwall consists of massive quartz porphyritic rhyolite mantled by proximal rhyolite breccias. An irregular chloritic alteration pipe with mineralization is subvertical to the ore lens. The orebody occurs at a thick cherty horizon within rhyolite breccia, and is overlain by a succession of mafic debris flows, porphyritic to aphyric massive rhyolite flows, and finally andesite. The main alteration assemblage in the rhyolite units is quartz-albite-sericite-chlorite-carbonate. Immobile element plots and rare-earth element data indicate that the footwall rhyolite flows and proximal breccias are tholeiitic to transitional (Zr/Y = 3.5–5.5; LaN/YbN = 1.7–2.6), whereas hangingwall rhyolite flows are mildly calc-alkaline (Zr/Y = 6.5–7.5; LaN/YbN = 2.8–3.8). These two rhyolite types also have separate alteration lines in Ti-Zr space and in various immobile element plots. The identification of chemically different rhyolites above and below the orebody provides markers that can be identified and traced even where strongly altered. An intrusive rhyolite mass in the footwall is chemically identical to the hangingwall aphyric rhyolite flows, and is interpreted as the feeder to these flows. Calculated mass changes in the footwall rhyolite commonly are large, and result from major silica change (±30%), significant loss of Na2O + CaO, and important additions of K2O and FeO + MgO. The margins of the pipe show net mass gain, whereas the interior of the pipe shows net mass loss. Hangingwall rhyolite shows mass changes that generally are much smaller than in the footwall. Felsic rocks in the silica-sericite alteration zone up to ≈ 200 m from the orebody have high δ18O values of 10–12‰, reflecting low-temperature alteration. The orebody occurs near the contact between a mainly tholeiitic rhyolite footwall and an overlying sequence of mildly calc-alkaline rhyolite then andesite. 相似文献
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矿体定位预测的研究现状与趋向 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
隐伏矿体定位预测已随着找矿主体对象的转变成为国内外矿产勘查界普遍关注的前沿与热点之一。其有可能成为成矿理论研究与找矿勘查实践的“最佳接口”。开展隐伏矿体定位预测研究的主要趋向是探索矿体空间就位机理和定位规律及其厘定与表征方法，探索多源预测信息的有效提取与优化方法和探索隐伏矿体定位预测的有效方法组合及最佳工作程式。 相似文献
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Structural measurements and geochemical analyses, including bulk and in situ pyrite geochemistry, sulfur isotopes, and whole-rock geochemistry, are presented for the No. 3 orebody of the Jiaojia gold deposit (JJ3), located in the Jiaodong district of northeast China. The JJ3 orebody is distinct from the main orebody of the Jiaojia deposit (JJ1) because it is characterised by steeply dipping sub-metric quartz-pyrite veins with up to 300 ppm of gold, whereas the JJ1 orebody represents an archetypal example of the disseminated and veinlet style mineralisation characteristic of regional faults in the Jiaodong district. Measurements on JJ3 veins and the host Jiaojia-Xincheng regional fault are consistent with development of mineralised, steeply dipping extension fractures during normal faulting, which produced the fault-hosted disseminated-style JJ1 orebody. Trace element geochemistry of pyrite in these veins shows that JJ3 pyrite is geochemically distinct from those of the main Jiaojia and Xincheng orebodies, being relatively enriched in Ag and Pb, as well as Ba, Bi, Te and Au, and relatively depleted in Cu and As. Enrichment in Ag and Pb is possibly related to infiltration of a saline hydrothermal fluid, as both are effectively transported as chloride complexes; however, depletion of Cu, which is also mobile as chloride complexes, requires a low temperature saline fluid where Cu is no longer soluble. The textural setting of the ore minerals suggests that these cooler fluids likely infiltrated during the waning stages of the hydrothermal system. The relative abundance of barite in the JJ3 orebody, which formed from late-stage oxidised magmatic–hydrothermal fluids, also supports the interpretation that the JJ3 orebody represents a late mineralisation event. The pervasive alteration surrounding the JJ3 orebody is K-feldspathic with a minor sericitic overprint, indicating an earlier higher temperature pervasive fluid flow event that was followed by low-temperature mineralising fluids. This interpretation implies that fracture dilation post-dated the earliest alteration, and that mineralisation and pervasive alteration in the JJ3 orebody are geochemically disconnected. Thus structural analysis is expected to be the most effective targeting method in future exploration for similar ore bodies. 相似文献
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三道岔金矿为一大型金矿床。该矿床受夹皮沟北西向弧型断裂带的控制,赋存于太古界鞍山群三道沟组下段条带状片麻岩(该队定为注入片麻岩)及斜长角闪岩带中(见图1)。大都是盲矿体,矿体赋存于蚀变破碎带中,为变质热液型含金石英脉。矿床已采到425米中段。 相似文献
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塌化学提取测量法是应生产需要而发展起来的一种轻便，快捷的寻找隐伏矿床的方法，对于探测隐伏的矿体有其优势，是地电化学勘探方法的一种，在水泄地区进行实验研究，取得较好的效果，并在未知矿区圈定了规划区，为进一步的探矿打下了基础。 相似文献
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高精度预测模型及其构建方法——以脉状金矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用“场理论—场结构—场分析—场模拟”方法构建了具有时空结构框架,能反映局部异常精细结构特征,可对多元预测信息进行有效提取和集约 化分析的高精度预测找矿模型。该模型是对致矿异 常结构、矿化结构和信息结构的耦合分析与关键预测信息提取及优化相匹配和深化后的最佳 表达方式。其技术关键是预测对象的地质、地球物理、地球化学异常场和成矿场的精细结构 分析以及矿体空间定位产状模式的建立。 相似文献
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地电提取测量法在北衙寻找隐伏矿的可行性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地电化学提取测量法是应生产需要而发展起来的一种轻便，快捷的寻找隐伏矿床的方法，在云南鹤庆县北衙地区进行实验研究，取得较好的效果，并在末知矿区圈定了远景规划区，为进一步探矿提供科学依据。 相似文献
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通过近年矿山采矿、探矿工程和深部物探工程所揭露的地质信息,结合区域地质和矿区地质构造,对矿区狮子山岩瘤及Ⅳ号矿体重新认识,进一步探讨狮子山岩瘤及Ⅳ号矿体深部找矿前景,从而指导矿山开采,并为矿山深部找矿提供理论依据。 相似文献
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东伙房金矿位于内蒙古武川县,为一小型金矿床,属于与浅成花岗斑岩有关的中浅成中高温热液矿床.本次成矿预测思路为：在已知Ⅰ号矿体及其他含金蚀变带上,建立大量的观测点,把每个观测点的地质、地球物理、地球化学、矿物学等方面的成矿信息分析研究,并把Ⅰ号矿体作为已知矿体,总结Ⅰ号矿体的成矿信息特征,建立接近于客观实际的已知矿体模型,用之与其他含金蚀变带进行对比,从而预测出成矿的有利地段.作者把以上这种工作方法称为综合信息叠加组合及相似类比法.本次工作发现了两处较好的矿体,同时发现了一种新的矿化类型——斑岩型金矿化,这对该地区找矿预测具有重要意义. 相似文献