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格尔木—额济纳旗地学断面地球动力学模型初探 总被引：33，自引：9，他引：33
概述格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面研究的地学环境，调查研究内容和初步建立的地球动力学模型，印度板块向北运动为主，西伯利亚板块向南楔入为辅的双向挤压环境是大陆岩石圈最新变形的背景，下地壳的挤压和上地壳的逆冲走滑以及滞后伸展构造组成了岩石圈变形的力学系统。 相似文献
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“格尔木-额济纳旗地学断面”研究进展──三级专题研究通过专家验收由地质矿产部和国家自然科学基金委员会共同重点资助的、由中国地质科学院岩石图研究中心和地质矿产部地质所负责的＂格尔木-额济纳旗地学断面多学科综合调查研究＂项目，自１９９１年开始研究以来，已获... 相似文献
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格尔木——额济纳旗地学断面及其邻区重力场与深部地壳构造 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
根据格尔木一额济纳旗地学断面内重力场特征，参考有关地质资料，将研究区划分为３个一级构造、５个二级构造、１５条较大断裂。 相似文献
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从沉积特征研究格尔木——额济纳旗地学断面走廊域地体的构… 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
将格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面走廊及其邻区划分为１４个地体，分属扬子－华南、华北－柴达木、塔里木和哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔４个板块，其间为规模不等的洋盆所分隔，从中元古代以来，上述板块经历了开理解到碰撞、拼合的复杂过程。 相似文献
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用花岗岩的全岩化学成分对格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面内各个地体花岗岩的岩石组合，岩石化学特征及构造类型进行了分析与对比，从北山地区到祁连地区花岗岩的酸度和铝饱和度均有增加的趋势。 相似文献
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青藏高原北部地体划分及其构造演化 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
采用构造地层地体分析方法，对沿格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面走廊域研究区内的地域进行了研究，以现有的资料，把研究区划分出由３个地体群组成的３个大的构造单元，即它们由南往北是青藏地体群、古西域地体群、准喝尔－南蒙地体群，这些地体群经历早古生代的裂解、离散、晚古生代的拼合，中生代以来进入陆内活动阶段时又经历两次（即一次由北往南，另一次由南往北）强构造挤压作用，致使地壳变形和缩短，形成现今青藏高原北部的构造格 相似文献
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格尔木——额济纳旗地学断面地体构造的古地磁学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
给出了格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面及其邻区的２３个古地磁新数据，为该区地体构造的划分提供了古地磁证据。提出北山北部地体属于哈萨克斯坦板块的东延部分，探讨了该板块晚古生代的逆时针旋转运动，分析了塔里木板块的演化特点，该板块大约于泥盆纪通过顺时针旋转运动与哈萨克斯坦板块对接拼合，应用多个参考点古纬度资料研究板块运行特征的方法，分析了断面域及其区地体构造的演化过程。研究发现了北祁连地体的古生代南向位移事件， 相似文献
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地球物理在中国地学断面图的编制和综合研究中起着重要的作用．简要地概述了古地磁用于研究中国大陆的形成与演化；人工地震，特别是反射地震成功地用于研究地壳细结构；大地电磁用于了解壳内和岩石圈地幔的高导层；重、磁、地热，无论在方法上还是在解决地质问题上均取得了新进展．在综合解释上，研制出多种地球物理方法的人机交互解释系统，以及研制出在微机上实现数字化等成果．简介了地学断面成果受到国外同行的广泛重视．最后提出了地学断面研究的展望． 相似文献
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内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰—东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁(MT)资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗—西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰—翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限. 相似文献
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内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰-东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁（MT）资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗-西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰-翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限. 相似文献
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We review the latest aeromagnetic geological data of continental China. We discuss the latest achievements in geological mapping and the newly detected features based on aeromagnetic data. Using aeromagnetic data collected for more than 50 years, a series of 1:5000000 and 1:1000000 aeromagnetic maps of continental China were compiled using state-of-the-art digital technology, and data processing and transformation. Guided by plate tectonics and continental dynamics, rock physical properties, and magnetic anomalies, we compiled maps of the depth of the magnetic basement of continental China and the major geotectonic units, and presented newly detected geological structures based on the aeromagnetic data. 相似文献
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为满足中国海岸带海陆统筹调查的需求,基于最新编制的中国北部海岸带(台州以北)1:50万航磁图件,利用逐点化极、延拓、垂向导数等数据位场转化处理,结合地质背景、物性资料和已有航空物探解释成果,对研究区磁场特征进行分析,分区探讨航磁异常成因,并编制北部海岸带(台州以北)断裂分布图。结果表明,海岸带地区磁性较强的岩石广泛发育,以NE—NNE向为主的线性磁异常带是大量中新生代中酸性岩浆岩的反映,而区域性团块状磁异常或宽缓正负磁异常则为区域变质岩系的反映。研究区断裂发育,断裂展布方向基本以NE向、NNE向为主,NW向次之,其中深大断裂对区域构造、岩浆活动等有明显的控制作用。本研究编制的北部海岸带航磁"一张图"作为质量可靠的基础数据,可为解决海岸带基础环境和地质问题提供丰富的地球物理信息。依据航磁资料划分的断裂,解决了特殊地理环境下海陆断裂不衔接的问题,实现了断裂海陆统筹的目标,可为海陆交互区重大工程规划提供安全性评价依据。 相似文献
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J. P. BUSBY R. J. PEART C. A. GREEN R. D. OGILVY J. P. WILLIAMSON 《Geophysical Prospecting》1991,39(5):691-710
It has been proposed that the high-frequency, low-amplitude magnetic anomalies found over some hydrocarbon deposits are due to long-term microseepage of hydrocarbons into iron-rich sedimentary roof rocks, with subsequent precipitation of diagenetic magnetite or pyrrhotite at or near the water-table. Aerogeophysical data sets, comprising both magnetic and gamma-ray spectrometer measurements, over the Formby oil-field, Lancashire, U.K., have been analysed for hydrocarbon-related anomalies. Detailed ground magnetic traverses were also made to investigate some of the aeromagnetic anomalies. No hydrocarbon-induced magnetic anomalies were detected. The majority of the high-frequency events occurring in the aeromagnetic data correlated with cultural features, others were attributed to artefacts of the data processing. In particular there were no extensive areas of high-frequency, low-amplitude anomalies as might be expected from authigenic magnetic minerals. Borehole chippings from inside and outside the oil-field were examined. High magnetic susceptibilities were due to contamination during drilling. Magnetite, which was identified by mineralogical analysis, was found to be of detrital origin. If any diagenetic magnetic material was present it was in such small quantities as to be insignificant. The oil-field did not possess a characteristic gamma-ray spectrometric signature. Anomalies were found to be related to hydrological conditions and to the distribution of surficial deposits. Attempts to suppress the influence of the drift geology had only limited success. It is concluded that the effectiveness of high-resolution aeromagnetic onshore surveys for direct hydrocarbon detection has yet to be established. In particular, the anomaly found over the Formby oil-field was caused by the cumulative effect of borehole casing. Similar cultural contamination by oil-field equipment may explain some of the anomalies discovered over hydrocarbon deposits in North America. It is also unlikely that the spectrometric method can be applied diagnostically in any but the most simple and drift-free geological environments. 相似文献
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Image processing techniques have been frequently used in processing of potential field data. The most important aim in processing potential field data is to figure out the edges of the geological bodies. The Gabor filter was used to determine the discontinuity boundaries of the source bodies causing the magnetic anomalies in this study. The synthetic total magnetic anomaly of three prism bodies with different depths and orientations was used to test the effect of the Gabor filter on the magnetic data. In addition, the Gabor filter was applied on the reduction to the pole aeromagnetic field data of the Marmara Sea and the results were compared with the fault distribution map of the area prepared by various authors. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a case study on the use of the normalized source strength (NSS) for interpretation of magnetic and gravity gradient tensors data. This application arises in exploration of nickel, copper and platinum group element (Ni‐Cu‐PGE) deposits in the McFaulds Lake area, Northern Ontario, Canada. In this study, we have used the normalized source strength function derived from recent high resolution aeromagnetic and gravity gradiometry data for locating geological bodies. In our algorithm, we use maxima of the normalized source strength for estimating the horizontal location of the causative body. Then we estimate depth to the source and structural index at that point using the ratio between the normalized source strength and its vertical derivative calculated at two levels; the measurement level and a height h above the measurement level. To discriminate more reliable solutions from spurious ones, we reject solutions with unreasonable estimated structural indices. This method uses an upward continuation filter which reduces the effect of high frequency noise. In the magnetic case, the advantage is that, in general, the normalized magnetic source strength is relatively insensitive to magnetization direction, thus it provides more reliable information than standard techniques when geologic bodies carry remanent magnetization. For dipping gravity sources, the calculated normalized source strength yields a reliable estimate of the source location by peaking right above the top surface. Application of the method on aeromagnetic and gravity gradient tensor data sets from McFaulds Lake area indicates that most of the gravity and magnetic sources are located just beneath a 20 m thick (on average) overburden and delineated magnetic and gravity sources which can be probably approximated by geological contacts and thin dikes, come up to the overburden. 相似文献