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1.
山东莘县凹陷（聊城段）地下热水化学特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
典型地区地下水成因和演化机制的研究不仅对于热水资源的合理利用与开发具有重要的指导意义,而且可以为日后的地热资源勘查评价提供重要信息。通过对莘县凹陷聊城段的地下热水的化学成分、同位素及其水文地质特征的分析,进而对这一地区的地下热水的成岩和演化过程进行了研究。地下热水的形成受区内深大断裂和基底构造对地热形成的控制,地下热水补给是来自大气降水,为入渗变质水,水化学成分以易溶盐溶解作用为主,反映了地下水长期径流及深循环中各种水化学作用。 相似文献
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山东德州凹陷地下热水地球化学特征及成因 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
典型地区地下水成因和演化机制的研究不仅对于热水资源的合理利用与开发具有重要的指导意义,而且可以为日后的地热资源勘查评价提供重要信息。笔者通过对德州凹陷的地下热水的化学成分、同位素及其水文地质特征的分析,进而对这一地区的地下热水的成岩和演化过程进行了研究。结果显示地下热水的形成受区内深大断裂和基底构造对地热形成的控制,地下热水补给是来自大气降水,为入渗变质水,水化学成分以易溶盐溶解作用为主,其气体组分主要起源于大气、地壳和地幔的混合物,反映了地下水长期径流及深循环中各种水化学作用。 相似文献
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通过对渭南地下热水水化学特征的分析,对比研究不同水化学成分之间的关系,结合研究区岩性及矿物性质,全面的分析了各热水样所经历的各种水化学作用及主控作用.研究表明:渭南不同区域地下热水水化学类型存在较大差异,不同水样所经历的水化学作用亦差别较大,除经历不同程度的溶滤作用与阳离子交替作用外各具特征,指示地下热水赋存环境存在较... 相似文献
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通过对柯街断裂带上2个温泉(梁园温泉和大地温泉)水样的阴阳离子分析,正确划分了温泉水的水化学类型;同位素数据表明,2个样品的δD和δ18 O值均在大气降水线附近,且未显示δ18 O值向右漂移现象,说明该区地下热水具有现代大气降水的氢氧同位素组成特征,推断温泉形成与火山、岩浆型热源没有直接关系。大气降水的同位素组成与海拔高程之间的耦合关系,证明了地下热水补给源区位于西部山区;通过采用SiO2温标计算得出了温泉的热储温度和热水循环深度。梁园温泉热储温度为100.1℃,热水循环深度是1 643.3m,大地温泉热储温度为79.8℃,热水循环深度是1 237.2m。柯街断裂带的构造特征及岩性特征与地下热水的水化学组成、深循环机制和冷热水的混合机制有着本质的联系。 相似文献
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为探究柴达木盆地北缘的大柴旦地热田的水化学特征及成因模式,本文对研究区14组地下热水进行了水化学组分和同位素(δD,δ18O,87Sr/86Sr,3H)分析。结果表明,大柴旦地下热水出露温度为52～74℃,溶解性总固体浓度(TDS)为959.8～1451.3 mg/L。地下热水的水化学类型为Cl-Na型,区内地下热水的水化学成分主要来源于蒸发岩和硅酸盐矿物的溶解;氢、氧稳定同位素特征表明,大气降水及冰雪融水是地下热水主要补给来源,且部分温泉有岩浆水的补给,估算的补给高程为3591～4374 m。3H测年结果表明,区内地下热水主要由1952年之前的古水补给、蒸发作用和水-岩反应增强导致。XSWQ-06和XSWQ-07样品有明显的氧漂移。基于SiO2地热温标、多矿物平衡法和硅焓模型估算出的地下热水的热储温度为171～227℃,循环深度为4.7～6.9 km。该地区地热资源具有较大的开发利用潜力。 相似文献
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为了了解西安凹陷地下热水的补给循环及其赋存环境特征,对西安凹陷地下热水D、^18O、^13C、^14C、^34S分布特征进行了测定与分析。研究表明：西安城区地下热水中环境同位素δ（^180）、δ（^13C）、δ（^34S）的分布规律与其所在的关中盆地存在相反趋势,指示西安城区地下深部存在欠压实作用,表明西安是一个年轻的快速沉积盆地或其深部存在开启性断裂。通过水化学分析表明西安地区主要水化学类型为SO4-Na型,咸阳主要为Cl—Na型,指示咸阳地区的地质环境更为封闭。根据补给高程计算,西安、咸阳城区地下热水补给来源分别为秦岭和北山末次冰期高山雪水补给。 相似文献
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奇村地热田水化学特征及其混合作用模拟 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文通过对奇村地热田地下水水化学资料及其水化学空间分布特征的分析,解释了本区地下水水化学成分的形成和演化机理;同时运用PHREEQC软件模拟,得出目前开采冷、热水的混合比范围为1.0∶1~3.2∶1,从而为合理开发利用地下热水提供了依据。 相似文献
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漳州盆地水热系统的氢氧稳定同位素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对我国东南沿海地区温度最高的典型花岗岩裂隙热水盆地——漳州盆地水热系统的地下热水及各类相关的其它类型天然水的氢氧稳定同位素(δD和δ~(18)O)特征进行了研究。对漳州地区的大气降水线、地下热水起源、地下热水的补给源(区)以及影响地下热水同位素成分的形成与演化的海水与大气降水的混合等地球化学作用问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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The Experimental Investigations on Motion Features of Groundwater Flow near the Pumping Well 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WANG Hua MAO Xu-mei WANG Tao FENG Liang LIANG Li-li ZHU Dong-bo YANG Kai-ming 《地下水科学与工程》2014,2(1):1-14
Hot springs are natural exposed points of the hydrothermal system. The hydro-geochemistry of hot springs can be used to interpret the formation of the hydrothermal system; and the 14C dating can be used to evaluate the renewability of the hydrothermal system. The hot springs exposed from fault zones in western Guangdong are classified as granite fissure water and clastic rock fissure water, which are sampled and tested. The results of water chemistry analysis show that hot spring water is mainly HCO3-Na type in the beginning, while the mixing of seawater leads to the increase of Cl-. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicate that these hot springs mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, and water-rock interactions produce oxygen isotope exchange reactions, where a significant “oxygen drift” phenomenon can be observed. The relationship between δ13C and HCO3- indicates that there is a deep source of CO2 “dead carbon” in hot spring water. This systematic error is not considered in the existing 14C dating correction models. The 14C age of the deep source “dead carbon” correction proposed in this paper is close to the 14C age of the reverse chemical simulation correction, the Gonfiantinie model, and the Mook model. The deep source “dead carbon” correction method can improve the systematic error. Therefore, the 14C age corrected by the deep source “dead carbon” may be more representative in terms of the actual age of geothermal water. 相似文献
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WANG Hua MAO Xu-mei WANG Tao FENG Liang LIANG Li-li ZHU Dong-bo YANG Kai-ming 《地下水科学与工程》2019,7(1):1-14
Hot springs are natural exposed points of the hydrothermal system. The hydrogeochemistry of hot springs can be used to interpret the formation of the hydrothermal system; and the ~(14)C dating can be used to evaluate the renewability of the hydrothermal system. The hot springs exposed from fault zones in western Guangdong are classified as granite fissure water and clastic rock fissure water, which are sampled and tested. The results of water chemistry analysis show that hot spring water is mainly HCO_3-Na type in the beginning, while the mixing of seawater leads to the increase of Cl~-. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicate that these hot springs mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, and water-rock interactions produce oxygen isotope exchange reactions, where a significant "oxygen drift" phenomenon can be observed. The relationship between δ~(13)C and HCO_3~- indicates that there is a deep source of CO_2 "dead carbon" in hot spring water. This systematic error is not considered in the existing ~(14)C dating correction models. The ~(14)C age of the deep source "dead carbon" correction proposed in this paper is close to the ~(14)C age of the reverse chemical simulation correction, the Gonfiantinie model, and the Mook model. The deep source "dead carbon" correction method can improve the systematic error. Therefore, the ~(14)C age corrected by the deep source "dead carbon" may be more representative in terms of the actual age of geothermal water. 相似文献
13.
河南省九龙山汤池温泉地热地质特征及成因机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省栾川县九龙山汤池温泉出露于马超营断裂与葫芦沟断裂交会部位的破碎带上,热储呈带状分布。研究表明,热储属中低温地热田Ⅱ类2型,地热流体呈上升泉出露,出露标高521m,水温多为69℃,为氟.硅型医疗热矿水。温泉成因机制为:马超营断裂与葫芦沟断裂交会地段岩石破碎十分强烈,从而使地球深部的岩浆入侵,将热量向上传送,形成地热异常区(即储热断裂构造);断裂切截了地壳深部高温岩体,形成的宽度数十米至上百米的构造破碎带为地下水的渗入、运移和储存提供了空间。温泉大气降水的补给,由于断裂带内围岩蚀变强烈,经过水岩的长期接触、长时间的补给、径流及高温高压的溶滤和化学作用,为地热水中有益元素的来源奠定了物质基础。 相似文献
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The Shimen realgar deposit is characterized by the pipi-shaped orebody and the development of silica sinter and hydrothermal explosive breccia which are typical of hot spring activity.Very similar trace-element associations are noticed between the silica cap and the breccia and modern hot spring waters in the area.The chemistr of ore-forming solutions is also well comparable with that of modern hot spring.,The spring system that gave rise to the mineralization was charged by ground waters heated through thermal conducting systems in the deep crust and,to a lesser extent,by geothermal gradient.ΔD,δ^18O,δ^13CCH4andδ^13CH4andδ^13CCO2values and ^40Ar/^36Ar and 3^He/^4He ratios indicate that the spring system is of crustal derivation.The ore-forming metals were supplied by surrounding strata,particularly those underlying the ore deposits.The mechanim of ore deposition is thought to be hydrothermal explosion and accompanying boiling and abrupt changes in pH and Eh.Located in northwest Hunan,the Shimen realgar deposit is the leading arsenic producer in the country,However,regardless of its long mining history,the genesis of this deposit has long been a puzzle.It was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in the leading arsenic producer in the puzzle.It Was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in origin,but this is trongly challenged by filling(metasomatism)in karst environment proposed later by Zhou Zhiquan(1986)also encounters a number of difficulties.For example,why can the pipi-shaped orebody vertically extend up to several hundreds meters without any compatible development in the lateral dimension? A hot spring genesis is suggested in the present paper based on geological observations and laboratory studies conducted by the authors in recent years. 相似文献
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为了对深变质岩区地热流体的成因和演化进行深入研究,在滇西陇川盆地开展了地质、放射性测量、磁法测量、水文地质和水文地球化学等调查工作,深入分析了盆地内尺巴处温泉的水文地球化学及同位素特征。结果表明：温泉水化学类型为HCO3·SO4·CO3-Na型,温泉中Li+质量浓度为0.220 mg/L,达到了锂矿泉水的命名标准,F-质量浓度为8.29 mg/L,可称为氟水,具医疗价值;温泉热水中冷水混入比例为0.72,热水补给高程为1 166.83 m,补给区温度为9.96℃,热储温度为191.71℃,循环深度为2 082.29 m,温泉天然放热量为9.49×1012 J/a;温泉水来源于大气降水,为深循环上升泉;地下水水化学组分的成因类型为岩石风化型,其主要组分来源于水岩相互作用;热源主要为深部未冷却的岩浆传导热及活动断裂产生的构造热,其次有少部分岩体中放射性同位素产生的放射热;深变质岩区温泉水中的pH值,SO42-、Cl-、Na+、SiO2质量浓度及总碱度高于冷水泉,Ca2+、Mg2+质量浓度低于冷水泉。 相似文献
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根据近年来磷矿深部勘探资料,对贵州息烽温泉的构造地质条件及地热特征开展研究,获得了有关温泉地质成因的新认识。(1)由洋水背斜、安清断层(F1)和温泉断层(F2)组成的叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造体系,构成了息烽温泉地热水系统的主体及边界,该控热构造体系内地表构造与地腹构造并不统一,老地层盖在新地层上,构成顶、底两层叠置的多个热储单元,这些热储单元是地热水形成和运移的良好场所。(2)安清断层(F1)使多个热储单元直接接触,从而具有密切的水力联系,为导水、导热的良好通道;温泉断层(F2)构成了息烽温泉区地热水系统的边界。(3)大气降水沿断裂通道下渗至深部的碳酸盐岩热储层中,吸收热量形成地热水,在高温高压条件下,向洋水背斜核部进行迁移,受上覆寒武系碎屑岩盖层的保护和温泉断层的限制,形成洋水背斜西翼和北端的地热资源有利富集区,最后受分支断层阻挡而自然岀露。 相似文献
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西藏日多温泉水化学特征及其物质来源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
热泉水的水化学特征包含其形成过程中地质、构造、断裂、蚀变以及环境变化等多种信息,是研究地热流体形成和物质来源最基本和最重要的特征之一。西藏日多温泉发育于古新统典中组（E1d）和下白垩统林布宗组（K1l）地层。水化学特征显示:日多温泉地下热储温度为97.5 ℃~110.1 ℃之间,pH值为中性,水化学类型为SO4·HCO3-Na型,阳离子以Na+、Ca2+、K+为主,阴离子以Cl-、SO42-、HCO3-为主,并富含HBO2、H2SiO3、F、Li、Sr、Cs、As,矿化度介于1 162 mg/L～1 245 mg/L之间,符合理（医）疗热矿泉水水质标准。温泉水富含多种矿物组分的特征,与温泉水循环深度大、地下滞留时间较长（推测大于48 a）、地下热水与火山岩水-岩作用强烈有直接关系。综合研究热矿水的水化学特征,有助于更好地认识热泉水的形成过程,为热泉资源的开发利用和保护提供科学依据。 相似文献
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重庆温泉研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章通过综述当前重庆温泉研究的相关文献,总结了前人在重庆温泉形成的地质背景、分布状况、类型、水化学特征及形成机制等方面的研究现状,并分析了重庆温泉研究和开发利用中存在的问题。重庆温泉中人工揭露较自然出露多,温度以中低温为主,泉口流量集中于10~50 L/s,色度、浊度小,水化学类型受围岩性质影响,以SO4-Ca型为主。其形成过程为:大气降水在大巴山脉及川东褶皱带背斜顶端碳酸盐岩出露区域渗入地下深部,被地温加热后沿褶皱带背斜轴部向南移动,在河谷深切处或断裂构造处出露形成温泉。重庆温泉的开发利用存在环境污染、资源利用不合理、开发不力等问题,认为应当加强温泉形成机理、温泉资源评价与保护、温泉水系统数值模拟、温泉废水处理等方面的研究,以确保温泉水资源的可持续利用。 相似文献
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We considered the geological conditions and chemical composition of the water of the Firuza MGU carbonated spring, which was discovered in 2015 in Northern Pamir. This paper reports on the detailed composition of the miсrocomponents of the water as determined by an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry analysis (ICP-MS). A comparative review of the water composition and content of similar microcomponents in waters of carbonated springs in Kamchatka and the Russian Far East is given. On the basis of the B: Cl and K: Li: Rb: Cs ratios, which are close to the same ratios for chloride sodium hot springs in areas of active volcanism, it is concluded that the water of the spring has a deep origin. The temperature of the formation of water calculated by a Na–K geothermometer method is 147.3°C, suggesting the formation of the spring at a depth of approximately 5 km. 相似文献
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Numerous present-day hot springs and associated ancient Lianghe gold deposit occur in the central Tengchong block, SW China, associated with oceanic crust subduction. From the center outwards, the alteration zones in the hot spring of the Rehai consist of alunite and silica in a breccia zone, a kaolinite and illite zone, and a chlorite, illite, kaolinite zone. The gas phase in the hot spring is dominated by CO2 with δ13C ranging from −4.5‰ to −7.2‰. These features indicate a major magmatic origin of the hot spring gas. The 3He/4He ratios in the gas from central Tengchong vary from 1.56 to 5.88, approaching to those of the MORB. This is probably related to the ongoing subduction of the Indian plate beneath the Tengchong block. The hot spring waters in the central Tengchong block have much higher content of Au and other elements, e.g., Ag, As, Sb, and Tl, than other typical hot springs, such as Hasbrouck, Sulfer, etc. in the world. The hot springs with more mantle gas contribution and higher water temperature show more elevated Au contents, which implies that the metal in the hot spring was most likely contributed from the magmatic gas. The compiled D-O isotopes of the hot spring waters from previous studies suggest that they are primarily derived from meteoric water. A genetic model for the hot spring system in the central of Tengchong has been tentatively established. The gold-charged hot spring is genetically connected to an active magma chamber, which was produced by subduction of oceanic crust. The chamber is driving long-term surface meteoric circulation and constantly releasing magmatic volatiles enriched with metals. As hot spring water mixed with magmatic volatiles, causing decompression-boiling and forming hydraulic fractures to penetrate the roof of siliceous sinter, which induced the continuing metal deposition and formed the Lianghe hot spring. 相似文献