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1.
河外射电源变化的观测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在本文中评述河外射电源变化的观测进展。首先对几个射电变源的一些专门术语和定义作介绍。然后叙述在整个频谱上各种变化测量的结果，包括流量、频谱和偏振的变化。讨论了ＶＬＢＩ对变化研究的重要影响。简要地触及短时标变化引发的逆康普顿灾变的理论问题，最后，强调指出了多波段同时观测河外射电源在深入了解活动星系核方面的重要作用。 相似文献
2.
本文收集了射电源表１Ｊｙ,Ｓ４ ,Ｓ５ 中的活动星系核的宽发射线数据,发现射电活动星系核的宽发射线与５ＧＨｚ 射电辐射强相关。ＢＬＬａｃ 天体具有较弱的宽发射线辐射,但具有与其它活动星系核类似的统计行为。结果表明射电活动星系核中的喷流与吸积过程存在本质联系。 相似文献
3.
用4km Ooty综合孔径射电望远镜,来研究Abell星系团A514在326.5MHz上的射电结构。该文给出了A514星系团中四个射电星系(射电源)的射电图,并作了初步分析,得出射电星系的某些结构特性及其物理参数。 相似文献
4.
利用Ｂｌａｎｄｆｏｒｄ－Ｚｎａｊｅｋ过程,得出了黑洞自转与活动星系核射电噪度的关系.在假设ＡＧＮ喷流的射电功率主要来自于所提取的黑洞旋转能量后,根据Ｆａｌｃｋｅ和Ｂｉｅｒ－ｍａｎｎ提出的喷流－吸积盘耦合机制,估算了ＡＧＮ喷流的最大射电辐射功率．通过与ＰＧ类星体样本中强射电源观测结果的比较,进一步证实强射电类星体除了其喷流方向与视向的夹角很小外,其中心的超大质量黑洞很可能是自转很快的旋转黑洞． 相似文献
5.
利用Ｂｌａｎｄｆｏｒｄ－Ｚｎａｊｅｋ过程,得出了黑洞自转与活动星系核射电噪度的关系,在假设ＡＧＮ喷流的射电功率来自于所提取的黑洞旋转能量后,根据Ｆａｌｃｋｅ和Ｂｉｅｒｍａｎｎ提出的喷流－吸积耦合机制,估算了ＡＧＮ喷流的最大射电辐射功率,通过与ＰＧ类星体样本强射电源观测结果的比较,进一步证实强射电类星体除了其喷流方向与视向的夹角很小外,其中心的超大质量黑洞很可能是自转很快的旋转黑洞。 相似文献
6.
本文综合分析了1968年9月22日新疆日全食3.2、11.1和21厘米波长的射电观测资料,得出了射电源的流量和活动区活动性的关系、射电源辐射与谱斑及黑子的相关等观测结果。另外,从综合三个波段的资料通盘考虑了射电源流量值的误差分析、射电源的角径和高度、射电食甚、射电太阳等效半径和日面小爆发等。 相似文献
7.
本文综述了近年来世界上各大天文台站对正常星系的射电连续辐射和HI辐射的观测及研究。引述各型星系(E星系、旋涡星系、星系对)及星系核的射电观测的主要结果及其统计性质,对其中一些结果的物理机制进行初步探讨。 相似文献
8.
在早期的文章中，基于耀变体（Blazar)的知识，我们预言了在射电噪活动星系核（AGN）中心10kpc范围内X射线喷流的存在。钱得拉（Chandra)卫星最近对低功率射电星系的X射线观测与我们的预言相一致。在本文中我们研究了kpc尺度喷流中的电子加速，并建议通过对强的FRⅡ射电星系中所预言的X射线喷流的钱得拉卫星的X射线的观测，来研究红的耀变体中的康普顿冷却以及在内部致密喷流和大尺度延伸喷流间环境的不同。以上的研究可以进一步检验我们的关于射电噪活动星系核中kpc尺度X射线喷流的模型。 相似文献
9.
介绍了近年来河外Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽的主要观测结果。Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽通常起源于活动星系核中央的拱核盘。它们主要寄生在 Ｓｅｒｆｅｒｔ ２星系或低电离核区。至今为止，已有２０个星系探测到Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽。脉泽辐射的各向同性光度为１０～６０００Ｌ⊙。所有超脉泽星系显示出核的活动，显然，脉泽是由核活动所产生的射电和Ｘ射线光子或激波来抽运的。Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽倾向存在于高倾斜度的星系，这使得沿视线上的分子柱密度增高，产生足够大的放大光深。最有可能产生Ｈ２Ｏ超脉泽辐射的星系应有一个包含着射电源的侧向的分子盘以及一个适当的抽运机制。 相似文献
10.
ＲＯＳＡＴ卫星的全天巡天观测到了一大批射电星系和各种活动星核,为我们研究这些活动性剧烈的河外天体的辐射机制、多波段辐射相关性以及各类星系核之间的演化联系提供了重要数据。通过将ＲＯＳＡＴ全天巡天观测与ＰＭＮ射电（５ＧＨｚ）巡天观测进行交叉证认,我们得到了６４２颗天射电源。对这些对应体随后进行的光学证认构建了一个星系和活动星系核的大样本。其中３１１个对应体（占５２％）被过去的光学观测证实为河外天体（包 相似文献
11.
《New Astronomy Reviews》2002,46(2-7):135-140
New adaptive mesh refinement N-body+hydrodynamics numerical simulations are used to illustrate the complex and changing cluster environments in which many radio galaxies live and evolve. Groups and clusters of galaxies form at the intersections of filaments where they continue to accrete gas and dark matter to the present day. The accretion process produces shocks, turbulence, and transonic bulk flows forming a kind of stormy weather within the intracluster medium (ICM). Radio sources embedded within the stormy ICM form distorted, complex morphologies as observed in recent VLA cluster surveys. We show that the bending of wide-angle tailed radio sources can be understood as the result of recent cluster–subcluster mergers. We use new MHD simulations to illustrate how cluster radio halos can be formed by the shocks and turbulence produced during cluster mergers. Finally, we discuss new observations of distant Abell clusters that reveal a class of weak radio sources, probably starbursts, likely produced during the formation of the clusters as they accrete material from the supercluster environment. 相似文献
12.
13.
The search for non thermal radio emission from clusters of galaxies is a powerful tool to investigate the existence of magnetic fields on such large scale. Unfortunately, such observations are scarce thus far, mainly because of the very faint large scale radio emission expected in clusters of galaxies. In the present contribution we will first review the status of the radio observations of clusters of galaxies, carried out with the aim of detecting large scale radio emission.We will then focus on the large scale radio emission detected at 327 MHz and 610 MHz in the Coma cluster of galaxies. The features of the detected radio emission suggest that a magnetic field with an intensity of the order of ~ 10–7 Gauss must be present on a scale of about 2 Mpc (forH
o
= 100km s
–1
Mpc
–1). The morphology of the radio emission is similar to that of the most recent X-ray images derived with ROSAT, and follows the distribution of the galaxies in the cluster. All these pieces of information will be taken into account in the discussion on the possible origin of this large scale magnetic field. 相似文献
14.
Wei Zhou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(2):106-111
1 INTRODUCTION Over the past years, diffuse radio halos have been detected in a few tens of nearby, richclusters. They often extend to a distance of 1 Mpc from the cluster centers, and have regularshape, low surface brightness and steep radio spectrum. Some clusters also contain peculiarradio structures called radio relics. Both radio halos and relics are believed to arise from themerging of sub-cluster structures (Buote 2001). The first radio halo, Coma C, was detected about 30 years a… 相似文献
15.
B. N. G. Guthrie 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1977,52(1):177-188
Clusters of galaxies in which radio emission at low frequencies (178 MHz) has been detected were classified on the Bautz-Morgan (BM) system according to the dominance of the brightest galaxy. Radio sources with steep low-frequency spectra occur in clusters of all BM types but more often in rich clusters; the distributions of BM types for clusters with high and low spectral indices between 38 and 178 MHz are similar. Glass copies of Mount Palomar Sky Survey plates were measured to determine the distribution of the ten brightest galaxies in clusters without dominant galaxies. Some clusters were found to have central cores of bright galaxies which may reflect mass segregation of galaxies due to dynamical friction. The bright galaxies in such cores may later merge to form dominant cD galaxies. The positions of the cD galaxies and cores of bright galaxies are often at projected distances <200 kpc from the low-frequency radio emission. The low-frequency spectrum of radio emission associated with a cD galaxy may be either steep or normal, but the low-frequency spectrum from a core of bright galaxies is usually steep. A steep spectrum may develop when a radio source is confined by hot gas in a cluster over a long period (109 yr). Confinement would probably occur for radio sources associated with bright galaxies in the cores of clusters and cD galaxies in clusters. However, cD galaxies may have recurrent radio outbursts so that steep spectra are not always observed. 相似文献
16.
M. Bliton E. Rizza J. O. Burns F. N. Owen & M. J. Ledlow 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,301(3):609-625
We examine the ROSAT PSPC X-ray properties of a sample of 15 Abell clusters containing 23 narrow-angle tailed (NAT) radio galaxies. We find that clusters with NATs show a significantly higher level of substructure than a similar sample of radio-quiet clusters, indicating that NAT radio sources are preferentially located in dynamically complex systems. Also, the velocity distribution of the NAT galaxies is similar to that of other cluster members; these velocities are inadequate for producing the ram pressure necessary to bend the radio jets. We therefore propose a new model for NAT formation, in which NATs are associated with dynamically complex clusters undergoing merger events. The U -shaped NAT morphology is produced in part by the merger-induced bulk motion of the ICM bending the jets. 相似文献
17.
The Eridanus galaxies follow the well-known radio—FIR correlation. The majority (70%) of these galaxies have their star formation
rates below that of the Milky Way. The galaxies that have a significant excess of radio emission are identified as low luminosity
AGNs based on their radio morphologies obtained from the GMRT observations. There are no powerful AGNs (L
20cm > 1023 W Hz−1) in the group. The two most far-infrared and radio luminous galaxies in the group have optical and HI morphologies suggestive
of recent tidal interactions. The Eridanus group also has two far-infrared luminous but radio-deficient galaxies. It is believed
that these galaxies are observed within a few Myr of the onset of an intense star formation episode after being quiescent
for at least a 100 Myr. The upper end of the radio luminosity distribution of the Eridanus galaxies (L
20cm ∼ 1022 W Hz−1) is consistent with that of the field galaxies, other groups, and late-type galaxies in nearby clusters. 相似文献
18.
A. W.Blain 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,295(1):92-98
One of the most direct routes for investigating the geometry of the Universe is provided by the numbers of strongly magnified gravitationally lensed galaxies as compared with those that are either weakly magnified or de-magnified. In the submillimetre waveband the relative abundance of strongly lensed galaxies is expected to be larger as compared with the optical or radio wavebands, both in the field and in clusters of galaxies. The predicted numbers depend on the properties of the population of faint galaxies in the submillimetre waveband, which was formerly very uncertain; however, recent observations of lensing clusters have reduced this uncertainty significantly and confirm that a large sample of galaxy–galaxy lenses could be detected and investigated using forthcoming facilities, including the FIRST and Planck Surveyor space missions and a large ground-based millimetre/submillimetre-wave interferometer array (MIA). We discuss how this sample could be used to impose limits on the values of cosmological parameters and the total density and form of evolution of the mass distribution of bound structures, even in the absence of detailed lens modelling for individual members of the sample. The effects of different world models on the form of the magnification bias expected in sensitive submillimetre-wave observations of clusters are also discussed, because an MIA could resolve and investigate images in clusters in detail. 相似文献
19.
We study the possibility of quasar outflows in clusters and groups of galaxies heating the intracluster gas in order to explain
the recent observation of excess entropy in this gas. We show that radio galaxies alone cannot provide the energy required
to explain the observations but the inclusion of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) outflows can do so, and that in this scenario
most of the heating takes place atz ∼ 1–4, the “preheating” epoch being at a lower redshift for lower mass clusters. 相似文献
20.
High sensitivity observations of radio halos in galaxy clusters at frequencies ν ≤ 330 MHz are still relatively rare, and very little is known compared to the classical 1.4 GHz images. The few radio halos
imaged down to 150–240 MHz show a considerable spread in size, morphology and spectral properties. All clusters belonging
to the GMRT Radio Halo Survey with detected or candidate cluster-scale diffuse emission have been imaged at 325 MHz with the
GMRT. Few of them were also observed with the GMRT at 240 MHz and 150 MHz. For A 1682, imaging is particularly challenging
due to the presence of strong and extended radio galaxies at the center. Our data analysis suggests that thew radio galaxies
are superposed to very low surface brightness radio emission extended on the cluster scale, which we present here. 相似文献