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甘肃北山小西弓金矿区石英正长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得北山南带小西弓金矿区石英正长斑岩的形成年龄为247.5±2.2Ma,属中三叠世。地球化学分析表明,该岩体为准铝质、钾玄岩系列,主量元素高硅(Si O_2=65.8%~66.2%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.99%~9.41%)、低钙(Ca O=1.72%~2.19%)、贫镁(Mg O=0.63%~0.70%);轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,弱负Eu异常。大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K和Pb富集,同时Ba、Sr、P、Ti和Eu亏损,并具高104*Ga/Al值和高Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量,表现出A型花岗岩的特征。北山南带三叠纪岩浆活动强烈,高分异I型-A型花岗岩大量发育,暗示区域内三叠纪处于造山后伸展环境。 相似文献
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Determination of the Neoproterozoic Shicaogou Syn-collisional Granite in the Eastern Qinling Mountains and Its Geological Implications 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
CHEN Danling LIU Liang SUN Yong ZHANG An ZHANG Chengli LIU Xiaoming LUO JinhaiKey Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Ministry of Education Department of Geology Northwest University Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):73-82
The Shicaogou granite has been identified as a magnesian (Fe-number=0.71-0.76), calcic to calc-alkalic (MALI=3.84-5.76) and peraluminous (ASI=1.06-1.13) granite of the syn-collisional S-type, with high SiO2(>71%), A12O3 (>13%) and Na2O+K2O (6.28%-7.33%, equal for NaO2 and K2O). Trace element and REE analyses show that the granite is rich in LILE such as of Rb, Sr, Ba and Th, and poor in HFSE like Yb, Y, Zr and Hf. Its Rb/Sr ratio is greater than 1; the contents of Nb and Ta, and the ratio of Nb/Ta as well as the REE geochemical features (e.g. REE abundance, visible fractionation of LREE and HREE and medium to pronounced negative Eu anomalies) are all similar to those of crust-origin, continent-continent syn-collisional granite. Moreover, the granite exhibits almost the same pattern as that of the typical continent-continent syn-collisional granite on the spider diagram and all samples fall within the syn-collisional granite field.The cathodoluminescence (CL) investigations have revealed that the zircon f 相似文献
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北山造山带花牛山岛弧东段钨矿床成矿时代和成矿动力学过程 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
北山造山带位于中亚造山带最南缘,为多期岛弧、蛇绿混杂岩拼贴而成的增生型造山带;晚古生代,北山造山带的构造活动引发强烈的花岗质岩浆活动,伴随有广泛的钨(钼)成矿作用;本文对北山南带花牛山岛弧三个典型含钨花岗岩体:盘陀山、鹰嘴红山及玉山岩体进行详细的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学研究。SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明该区成矿花岗岩分为两个侵入期次:(1)晚志留世月牙山-洗肠井蛇绿混杂岩南段出露花岗岩,其中,盘陀山二长花岗岩422.0±1.5Ma;盘陀山钾长花岗岩417.0±1.7Ma;鹰咀红山钾长花岗岩424.0±1.3Ma;(2)晚二叠世柳园蛇绿混杂带北侧玉山花岗岩体,定年结果为280.8±3.0Ma。岩石地球化学研究表明盘陀山-鹰嘴红山花岗岩带为过铝质S型花岗岩,玉山岩体为A型花岗岩。岩体稀土含量较高,具右倾型稀土配分模式,LREE分异强烈,HREE分异不明显,样品Eu亏损强烈。原始地幔标准化蛛网图中总体显示较为一致的分布模式,大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr呈现明显负异常,富集Th、U、Pb、Zr、Hf等元素而亏损高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti、P。结合晚古生代北山构造演化过程,推断国庆-鹰嘴红山钨矿为公婆泉岛弧与花牛山岛弧碰撞阶段形成,而玉山钨矿床为晚华力西期弧后伸展构造背景的产物。 相似文献
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江日嘎玛花岗侵入岩位于巴颜喀拉-松潘-甘孜造山带北部,侵位于中三叠世甘德组三段地层中。本文通过对江日嘎玛花岗侵入岩进行岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学研究,探讨其成因及构造环境。研究表明,江日嘎玛花岗侵入岩,具有较高的SiO2(w(SiO2)=69.63%~71.05%),A/CNK=1.017~1.043,铝饱和指数<1.1,属弱过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩;岩石具有明显富集Zr、Hf、Ba,亏损Nb、U、Ta、Ti、Rb、K的特征,并且具有负Eu异常;花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年为222.5 Ma±1.9 Ma,表明岩浆侵位时代为中生代晚三叠世,形成于碰撞造山后期地壳减薄环境中。 相似文献
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北山柳园地区双峰山早泥盆世A型花岗岩的确定及其构造演化意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
北山柳园地区分布有大量的早中古生代花岗岩类岩石.柳园双峰山岩体具有高硅、高碱(AR=3.99～5.05,NK/A>0.85)、高FeOT/MgO比值和10 000×Ga/Al值、低Al2O3、贫CaO和MgO的特征,显示出准铝质、碱质花岗岩的特点;∑REE较高,LREE略富集,轻重稀土元素分馏不十分明显,Eu负异常明显;相对富集Rb、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILE),强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti,弱亏损Ta、Nb等元素;同时具有较高的Rb/Nb和Y/Nb比值,显示了A2型铝质花岗岩的特征.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得双峰山岩体的206Pb/238U年龄为415±3 Ma(MSWD=1.5),代表该岩体的形成年龄,即双峰山岩体形成于早泥盆世.地球化学及Nd同位素特征综合分析显示,该岩体可能由幔源岩浆底侵导致上覆地壳物质(可能由洋壳和岛弧建造组成)部分熔融形成的花岗闪长质岩浆经进一步结晶分异作用形成,为该区较早的钙碱性花岗岩演化到后期的产物.岩体特征、年代学、地球化学和地质背景综合分析结果表明,该岩体形成于后造山或造山作用演化晚期阶段.双峰山早泥盆世A型花岗岩为目前北山地区发现的最老的A型花岗岩,这对探讨古生代花岗岩成因类型及岩浆演化具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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为探讨甘肃北山造山带晚古生代-中生代的构造演化特征,对该区前红泉地区的斑状花岗闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得了该区斑状花岗闪长岩的加权平均年龄为(264.2±1.2) Ma、(249.3±1.1) Ma和(234.3±1.1) Ma,表明其为中二叠世-晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学数据表明,岩体为准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素表现为高硅(SiO2为64.03%~72.23%)、高铝(Al2O3为14.01%~16.60%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O为7.20%~8.36%)和低钙(CaO为1.87%~3.43%)、贫镁(MgO为0.55%~1.53%);轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,具负Eu异常(δEu为0.56~0.87);微量元素富集强不相容元素Th、U和大离子亲石元素Rb、K,显著亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti,表现出I型花岗岩的特点。结合区域地质背景,认为北山洋盆在早二叠世已经闭合,中二叠世-晚三叠世北山南带处于后碰撞伸展的大地构造环境。 相似文献
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藏南错那洞穹隆位于喜马拉雅造山带东部,淡色花岗岩是其核部组成部分之一。对其中的弱定向二云母花岗岩和含石榴子石二云母花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,显示其结晶年龄分别为(20.6±0.3) Ma和(16.7±0.2) Ma,属于喜马拉雅中新世淡色花岗岩。错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩和弱定向二云母花岗岩均具有富硅(w(SiO2)为71.6%~74.6%)、富铝(w(Al2O3)为14.5%~16.1%)、富钾(w(K2O)为4%~4.7%)及高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.16~1.22)的特征,属高钾钙碱性系列的强过铝质花岗岩,并且两类花岗岩都富集Rb、U、K、Pb,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti。但含石榴子石淡色花岗岩具有明显的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.29~0.46),而弱定向二云母花岗岩Eu的负异常相对较弱(Eu/Eu*=0.58~0.80)。弱定向二云母花岗岩的Rb/Sr值为2.4~3.5,Ba含量为(200~253)×10-6,TiO2含量相对较低,表明错那洞弱定向二云母花岗岩是在无水条件下由变泥质岩中的白云母脱水熔融而形成,并且弱定向二云母花岗岩的产生可能与藏南拆离系(STDS)启动造成的构造减压有关。含石榴子石二云母花岗岩的K/Rb、Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta、Y/Ho值呈现出非球粒陨石异常,稀土四分组效应和异常高的Rb/Sr值(18.6~22.2)表明错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩是经过岩浆高度演化而形成的。高度演化的岩浆有利于W、Sn、Be等稀有金属成矿。错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩与错那洞穹隆的W-Sn-Be矿具有相邻的空间位置,两者之间可能存在一定的成因联系;而错那洞弱定向二云母花岗岩与扎西康Pb-Zn矿床在时间上和空间上都具有一致性,两者之间很可能也存在一定的成因联系。 相似文献
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内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗敖兰三队侵入体的同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究表明,敖兰三队侵入体巨晶正长花岗岩具有低Sr、高Yb型花岗岩特征,其LA-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为220±1Ma,表明该侵入体是晚三叠世早期侵位形成的。岩石高硅、富碱、高铁镁比、贫钙、贫镁和低钛;稀土元素配分曲线呈现"海鸥式"分布特征,显示强烈的Eu负异常。微量元素特征显示较低的Sr、Ba含量,较高的Yb、Zr和Y含量,在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示明显的Sr、Ba和Ti的负异常。岩石具有高的Rb/Sr和Rb/Nb,显示出壳源岩浆的成分特征。综合分析表明,本区巨晶正长花岗岩为低压下地壳部分熔融的产物。根据(Y+Nb)-Rb、(Yb+Ta)-Rb、Nb-Y-Ce三角图解,并结合区域构造演化,认为巨晶正长花岗岩形成于造山后伸展的构造环境。在中—晚三叠世,内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗地区构造体制经历了重要的转变,由挤压体制转变为造山后软流圈上涌、岩石圈减薄。 相似文献
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阿尔金造山带新元古代花岗岩的研究对探讨该地区Rodinia超大陆汇聚阶段构造演化过程具有重要意义。本文对在亚干布阳一带新厘定的青白口纪片麻状花岗岩开展了详细的岩石学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学证据显示片麻状花岗岩结晶年龄分别为(883.0±3.3)Ma和(883.1±3.3)Ma,说明其侵位于青白口纪。地球化学结果显示,常量元素具有富硅、铝、钾和低钠、镁、钙和钛的特点,具钙碱性-高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩特征。岩石轻稀土分馏较强而重稀土分馏较弱,具有明显的负Eu异常,总体呈右倾的"V"型稀土分配模式。岩石富集Rb、Th、LREE等大离子亲石元素,中等亏损Ba,强烈亏损Nb、Sr、P、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,总体特征显示了典型的壳源花岗岩的特征,其源于地壳变质砂岩部分熔融,形成于同碰撞晚期构造环境,属Rodinia超大陆汇聚阶段的产物。综合研究表明,阿尔金地区新元古代早期同碰撞型岩体的形成时代集中在871～945 Ma,限定了Rodinia超大陆汇聚时限,且在空间上构成了一条重要的岩浆岩带,是对Rodinia超大陆碰撞汇聚作用的响应。 相似文献
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霍龙门地区位于兴蒙造山带东部的兴安地块和松嫩地块接触带上,区内花岗岩类以晚古生代花岗岩为主,同时还有一定量的中生代花岗岩,岩性为二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩和碱长花岗岩等.二长花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为175.2±2.2 Ma,表明其形成于中侏罗世.该时代岩石的主量元素具有高钾、富钠、略富铝、低镁和贫磷贫钙的特征;微量元素表现出U、Th、Zr、Ta、Rb明显富集,而Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti明显亏损;稀土元素含量相对偏低,具有轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的特征,有较弱的负Eu异常,轻重稀土元素分馏程度较强.岩石总体上属于高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩.花岗岩的R1-R2构造环境判别图解与微量元素Rb-（Yb+Nb）、Rb-（Yb+Ta）构造环境判别图解显示,该期发育的中侏罗世花岗岩处于同碰撞期到造山期后的构造环境.结合区域花岗岩展布特征及反映的构造环境综合认为,研究区内中侏罗世花岗岩应处于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合后陆-陆碰撞环境. 相似文献
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Late Hercynian-early Indosinian (Triassic) granite is widely distributed around the Taer region of the northern margin of West Kunlun. The rock mass is mainly composed of calc-alkaline porphyroid biotite adamellite and characterized by SiO2-rich, high-Ca, moderate-alkaline, and strongly peraluminous attributes, and relatively low ΣREE with LREE enrichment and a moderate Eu anomaly. As shown in the trace element spider web diagram, distinct peaks appear for Th, La, Nd, and Zr and clearly low values appear for Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti. Further, compared with the primitive mantle, Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba are considerably higher and Nd/Th and Nb/Ta are relative low, all falling into the scope of the crust-origin rocks, indicating the characteristics of the crust-origin S-type granite. The rock mass’s zircon U-Pb isotopic age is determined to be 235.7 ± 3.9 Ma. On the basis of the age data, spatio-temporal location, lithology, and geochemistry of the rock mass, we conclude that the formation of the rock mass is closely related to the strong compressional orogenic movement (240 Ma) of the Tianshuihai terrane and the South Kunlun terrane. The rock mass is the product of the collision orogenic movement. However, distinct differences are observed between the studied rock mass and the synorogenic Bulunkou rock mass, which may be caused by the different collision strength and different positions with respect to the collision zone. 相似文献
13.
东南沿海分布大面积的白垩纪晚期侵入岩。这些岩石可分为两期:其中115~100Ma以钙碱性系列岩石为主,岩石组合为辉长岩-闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-碱性长石花岗岩;而100~86Ma的岩石为碱性系列,岩石组合为石英二长斑岩-正长斑岩-碱性长石花岗岩。115~100Ma的辉长岩以角闪辉长岩为主,具有极高的CaO、MgO和Al_(2)O_(3)含量,具有极低的SiO_(2)(42.9%~53.8%)、全碱(K_(2)O+Na_(2)O:0.86%~5.28%)、Ba、Nb、Th、Rb和Zr含量,也具有极低的FeO^(T)/MgO、La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,较高的Eu/Eu^(*)、Sr/Y比值和Sr含量,为基性-超基性堆晶岩。与辉长岩同期的闪长岩和细粒暗色包体具有较高的SiO_(2)(50.34%~63.68%),较低的CaO、P_(2)O_(5)、MgO、Al_(2)O_(3)含量,相对低的Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,变化较大的La/Yb和Zr/Hf比值,代表了从基性岩浆储库中抽取的富硅熔体。115~100Ma的花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩类岩石为准铝质岩石,SiO_(2)含量变化较大(61.7%~75.3%),具有较低的FeO^(T)/MgO、Ga/Al比值和Nb、Zr及Nb+Zr+Ce+Y元素含量,显示出典型I型花岗岩的特征。这些花岗岩具有相对高的La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Zr/Hf比值和高的Sr、Ba和Zr含量。结合岩相学特征,这些花岗岩为堆晶花岗岩。而115~100Ma的碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),低的Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb、Zr/Hf和Sr/Y比值,具有低的Ba、Sr和Zr含量和高的Rb、Nb、Y和Th含量和Rb/Sr比值,表明这些花岗岩是由富硅岩浆储库中抽离的高硅熔体侵入地壳形成。100~86Ma期间形成的二长斑岩和正长斑岩具有极高的全碱含量,可以达到8%~12%,其SiO_(2)主要集中在60%~70%,具有极高的Zr、Sr和Ba含量和Eu/Eu^(*)、La/Yb和Sr/Y比值,显示出堆晶花岗岩的特征。而100~86Ma期间形成的大部分碱性长石花岗岩具有极高的SiO_(2)含量(大于75%),并显示出A型花岗岩的特征,具有高的Rb/Sr比值和高的Rb、Y和Th和低的Ba、Sr含量和低的Zr/Hf、La/Yb、Eu/Eu^(*)和Sr/Y比值,表明它们是由富硅岩浆储库抽离的高硅熔体侵入浅部地壳形成。东南沿海高硅花岗岩的形成和穿地壳岩浆系统密切相关,高硅花岗岩是由浅部地壳内晶体-熔体分异产生的熔体侵入地壳所形成,而高硅花岗岩的地球化学特征与岩浆储库的水及挥发份含量密切相关。115~100Ma期间,从富水的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成具有低高场强元素含量和低Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程与古太平洋板块俯冲有关;100~86Ma期间,从富挥发份的岩浆储库抽离的熔体形成碱性特征、富含高场强元素和具有高的Rb/Sr比值的高硅花岗岩,这一过程和古太平洋板块回撤软流圈上涌有关。 相似文献
14.
The Huaheitan molybdenum deposit in the Beishan area of northwest China consists of quartz‐sulfide veins. Orebodies occur in the contact zone of the Huaniushan granite. LA‐ICPMS U–Pb zircon dating constrains the crystallization of the granite at 225.6 ± 2.2 Ma (2σ, MSWD = 4.5). Re–Os dating of five molybdenite samples yield model ages ranging from 223.2 ± 3.5 Ma to 228.6 ± 3.4 Ma, with an average of 225.2 ± 2.4 Ma. The U–Pb and Re–Os ages are identical within the error, suggesting that the granite and related Huaheitan molybdenum deposit formed in the Late Triassic. Our new data, combined with published geochronological results from the other molybdenum deposits in this region, imply that intensive magmatism and Mo mineralization occurred during 240 Ma to 220 Ma throughout the Beishan area. 相似文献
15.
Early Paleozoic granodiorite has been identified on the northern margin of the North China craton in the east section of the central-Asian orogenic belt, which was previously known as early Indosinian in age. By using the LA-ICP-MS method, the obtained zircon U-Pb age is 445.6±2.7 Ma, which represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite. The granodiorite near the east of the large-sized Bilihe gold deposit is of the tholeiite series with low potassium. It is quasi-aluminous I-type granite, enriched in sodium (Na2O/K2O=7.29-9.77) and magnesium (Mg#=0.51-0.67). The ΣREE value is relatively low, obvious differentiation is shown between LREE and HREE and within LREE, and the Eu anomaly is low and negative (δEu=0.74-0.91). In the primitive-mantle normalized spider diagrams of trace elements, the granodiorite is relatively rich in LREE and LILE (Ba, Sr, Th), and strongly depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti and P), which shows features of subduction zone components (SZC). In the discrimination diagrams of tectonic settings of granite for Rb vs. (Nb+Y), Rb vs. (Ya+Ta), La/Nb vs. Ba/Nb and Th/Nb vs. Ba/Nb, the granodiorite exhibits typical features of island arc granite. The normalized values of K and Rb are extremely low, while the values of Sr and Eu are very high, which are similar to those of island arc magma that has undergone metasomatism of fluid from the oceanic crust. The granodiorite is relatively depleted in εHf(t) (5.1-7.1) and low in εHf(t) model ages (1089-921 Ma). In the εHf(t) vs. age (T) diagram, the distribution area of the granodiorite is accordant with the field of the Xing’anling-Mongolia orogenic belt, which indicates that the magmatic sources are mainly the mixture of partial melting of wedged mantle subjected to metasomatism of fluid from the oceanic crust and young substance from the crust. The granodiorite is similar to the felsic arc magma in the Damao Banner, Bate Obon, Boin Sum and Ordor Sum regions, and they altogether constitute an early Paleozoic accretionary island arc magmatic belt on the northern margin of the North China craton. A number of early Paleozoic zircons trapped in late Paleozoic intrusions in the Hadamiao and Bilihe regions and the discovery of the early Paleozoic island arc magmatic belt near the east of the Bilihe gold deposit suggest that the late Paleozoic volcanic-intrusive rocks have a basement of early Paleozoic arc accretionary complexes. This is just the evident of the multiphase subduction and accretion model of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). Paleozoic structures and magmas on the northern margin of the North China craton are shown from south to north as the late Paleozoic Andes-type arc magmatic belt in the Inner Mongolia plateau, the Chifeng-Bayan Obo fault and the late and early Paleozoic arc magmatic belt, which shows that after the early Paleozoic arc-continent collisional orogeny and at the stage of the late Paleozoic accretionary orogeny, the PAO plate was likely to continuously pulsate and underthrust beneath the early Paleozoic island arc accretionary complex belt and its front, i.e. the North China craton. During the early Paleozoic collisional orogeny, the PAO plate might not experience large-scale breakup or delamination. The characteristics of the early Paleozoic island arc accretionary complex basement have a significant control on late Paleozoic diagenesis and metallization in the Hadamiao and Bilihe gold concentrated areas. 相似文献
16.
对西大别造山带夏店岩体进行了系统的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年、岩石地球化学研究,发现该岩体化学成分具富硅、碱,贫钙、镁、铝等特点;岩石轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,Eu亏损明显;Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素和Pb元素富集,Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素亏损和Sr、Ba元素亏损;岩石成因类型上属于A型花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示夏店岩体~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为130.0±1.8 Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄,显示该岩体为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。夏店岩体A型花岗岩形成于造山期后环境,预示着桐柏-大别造山带板内演化阶段的到来。 相似文献
17.
We performed geochronological and geochemical analyses of the A-type granite in the Hongol area, central Inner Mongolia, to determine its age, petrogenesis and tectonic setting, which are significant for clarifying the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Xing'an Mongolian Orogenic Belt(XMOB). The rock type of the A-type granite in the Hongol area is alkali-feldspar granite, and it constitutes a western part of the Baiyinwula-Dongujimqin A-type granite belt. Zircon U-Pb geochronology yields ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages ranging from 293 to 286 Ma for the alkali-feldspar granite, indicating this granitic pluton formed in the Early Permian. The alkali-feldspar granite is high in silica(SiO_2=75.13 wt%-80.17 wt%), aluminum(Al_2 O_3=10.59 wt%-13.17 wt%) and alkali(Na_2 O+K_2 O=7.33 wt%-9.11 wt%), and low in MgO(0.08 wt%-0.39 wt%) and CaO(0.19 wt%-0.70 wt%). It is obviously enriched in LILEs such as Rb, Th and K,depleted in HFSEs such as Nb, Ti, La and Ce, with pronounced negative anomalies of Nb, Ti, P, Eu, Sr and Ba. Its Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions show positive ε_(Nd)(t)(+0.72-+3.08), low T_(DM2)(805-997 Ma),and high radioactive Pb with(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 18.710-19.304,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 15.557-15.604 and(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i of 37.887-38.330. Petrological characteristics and geochemical data suggest that the alkalifeldspar granite in the Hongol area belongs to aluminous A-type granite. This A-type granite formed in a post-collisional extensional setting and was generated by the partial melting of felsic rocks in the middlelower crust resulting from post-collisional slab breakoff. It is suggested that the Paleo-Asian Ocean was closed before the Permian in central Inner Mongolia. 相似文献
18.
阿尔泰南缘麦兹盆地康布铁堡组赋存有铁铅锌大、中型矿床,但该组火山岩的形成时代和岩石成因以及构造背景还没有形成一致的认识。本文对该组两个变质流纹岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得其年龄分别为410.5±1.3 Ma和400.4±2.1 Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果表明:所有酸性火山岩具有高硅(72.15% ～81.26%),低铝(10.56% ～14.87%)和钛(0.16% ～0.27%),极低的MgO(0.04% ～0.14%)、CaO(0.04% ～2.42%)和TFeO(0.11% ～1.64%)含量; 在原始地幔标准化图上显示出Ti、P、Sr、Ba、Nb和Ta明显负异常,Th、U、Pb、Zr和Hf的正异常,LREE 相对HREE略富集的特征,除个别样品外,大多数样品显示明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.48～0.91)。结合其区域地质特征,认为本区变质酸性火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境,是玄武质岩浆底侵作用使下地壳发生了部分熔融后演化的产物。 相似文献
19.
广西苍梧社洞钨钼矿床花岗岩类岩石的地球化学特征及其与成矿关系 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
广西苍梧社洞钨钼矿是与花岗岩类有关的矿床。矿区主要花岗岩类包括加里东期花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和燕山晚期花岗斑岩。加里东期花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩具有低Si、K,富Na、Al和基性组分特征,属于强过铝质的正常钙碱性系列岩石;稀土总量低,轻重稀土分馏明显,弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.62~0.70);Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,Th、U、Pb、Zr、Hf富集,Rb/Sr平均值为0.78,明显富集W、Cu、Mo,属于I型花岗岩,为陆内造山带碰撞早期挤压背景下岩浆活动的产物,表现为对钨、钼、铜的成矿专属性。燕山晚期花岗斑岩具有高Si、K,贫Na、Ca和基性组分,属于强过铝质的高钾-中钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土总量高,轻重稀土分馏不明显,强负Eu异常(δEu=0.03~0.06);Ti、Ba、K、Eu亏损,Th、U、Sm、Dy、Y、Ho、Yb、Lu富集程度更高,Rb/Sr平均值为7.56,明显富集Sn、Bi,属于燕山晚期岩浆演化程度较高的S型花岗岩,为碰撞后伸展环境的板内花岗岩,表现为对锡、金的成矿专属性。 相似文献
20.
青海龙羊峡地区侵入岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
青海龙羊峡地区侵入体岩石类型为正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及花岗闪长岩,岩石中Al_2O_3=11.78%~15.11%,K_2O=3.57%~5.58%,A/NK=1.14~1.63,A/CNK=0.87~0.97,TFe O/(TFeO+MgO)=0.74~0.91,岩石具偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征。用LA-ICP-MS测得龙羊峡侵入岩体的正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩中的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为243.5±2.9Ma(MSWD=5.2)和247.2±1.7Ma(MSWD=0.97),这2个年龄被解释为岩体侵位年龄。代表了印支运动在西秦岭造山带西段与东昆仑造山带转换衔接部位的共和坳拉谷的构造演化的地质记录。青海龙羊峡地区侵入岩体的形成时代及构造环境的确定,对研究共和坳拉谷的构造演化及动力学机制具有重要意义。 相似文献