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1.
在１９９２年３月３１日至４月２日期间，我们利用云南天台１ｍ望远镜２号ＣＣＤ和缩焦装置，对环星系ＮＧＣ４７３６进行了Ｖ和Ｉ波段深曝光观测。在经过Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ－Ｌｕｃｙ图象复原以及自适应滤波两种方法处理后，发现仅仅在Ｖ波段图像上，其核区存在一个直径约为１０″的环状结构。 相似文献
2.
本给出类星体３Ｃ２８６在波长１８ｃｍ的ＭＥＲＬＩＮ图象和ＶＬＢＩ图象；对该源的射电结构提出了解释模型，也提供了进一步研究的方案。 相似文献
3.
5个新发现的X选BL Lac天体 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用ＲＯＳＡＴＶＬＡ方法筛选，从ＲＯＳＡＴＸ射线源中选出了一批新的ＢＬＬａｃ天体和类星体的候选体．１９９６年１２月８日至１７日，利用北京天文台２．１６ｍ望远镜和新从美国引进的ＯＭＲ摄谱仪，对这批新候选体进行了光谱认证．经ＳＵＮ工作站处理，又发现了５个新的Ｘ选ＢＬＬａｃ天体．此外，还对去年作者在ＯＭＲ引进之前发现的ＢＬＬａｃ天体进行了检验，结果发现，去年发现的７个ＢＬＬａｃ天体中，２３２２＋３４３的ＣａＩＩＨ＆Ｋ“Ｂｒｅａｋｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ”为２６．９％，稍大于判据２５％，因此，２３２２＋３４３到底是ＢＬＬａｃ天体还是射电星系还有待于进一步测光及偏振观测的验证． 相似文献
4.
光学观测表明,致密星系群ＳＣＧＧ ２２３中成员星系的速度弥散高达１１０６ｋｍ／ｓ,并且 整个星系群处于平衡状态．星系群的数值模拟也显示, ＳＣＧＧ ２２３是维里化的．这些光学 波段上的研究结果暗示, ＳＣＧＧ ２２３可能具有星系团量级的大引力质量,其星系际气体则 很可能处在极高温的状态．为了证实这些推测,作者在 １９９９年 ２月利用 ＡＳＣＡ卫星对 ＳＣＧＧ ２２３进行了 Ｘ射线观测．通过光谱分析,获得了它的气体温度和 ０．５～１０ ｋｅＶ波段 上的光度分别为ｋＴ＝１．４_（－０．４）~（＋．６）： ｋｅＶ和９．８５_（－２．０４）~（６．１１）× １０３６Ｊ Ｓ－１．与光学观测所作出的预计相 反,这些数值显示 ＳＣＧＧ ２２３是一个正常的低温星系群．由于 ＳＣＧＧ ２２３在 ０．５～１０ ｋｅＶ 波段上很暗,无法从ＡＳＣＡ获得的Ｘ射线表面亮度分布推算其总引力质量,因此,尚不 能直接判断它的质量是否真的像光学维里质量那样大． 相似文献
5.
根据２５μｍ和６０μｍ间的红外谱指数及６０μｍ和１００μｍ的相对流量选择了６个天体，在１９９４年９月９日至１１日期间，利用北京天台２．１６ｍ望远镜观测了它们的光谱，经处理后，发现了一个新的Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ ２和一个Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ３星系，另外还有一个ＨＩＩ星系。 相似文献
6.
光学观测表明,致密星系群ＳＣＧＧ２２３中成员星系的速度弥散高达１１０６ｋｍ／ｓ,并且整个星系群处于平衡状态,星系群的数值模拟也显示,ＳＣＧＧ２２３是维里化的,这些光学波段上的研究结果暗示,ＳＣＧＧ２２３可能具有星系团量级的大引力质量,其星系际气体则很可能处在极高温的状态,为了证实这些推测,作在１９９９年２月利用ＡＳＣＡ卫星对ＳＣＧＧ２２３了Ｘ射线观测。通过光谱分析,获得了它的气体温度和０．５～ 相似文献
7.
研究了海尔－波普彗星１９９６年９月的光变曲线,发现其在９月１０日至１１日发生了一次爆发,爆发时核Ｖ星等增亮２．１＾ｍ,相应地,在ＣＣＤ图像上也出现爆发时彗核抛出的２个球状凝聚物。 相似文献
8.
9.
根据２５μｍ和６０μｍ间的红外谱指数及６０μｍ和１００μｍ的相对流量选择了６个天体，在１９９４年９月９日至１１日期间，利用北京天文台２．１６ｍ望远镜观测了它们的光谱。经处理后，发现了一个新的Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ２和一个Ｓｅｙｆｅｒｔ３星系，另外还有一个ＨＩＩ星系。 相似文献
10.
为了研究ＲＯＳＡＴ Ｘ射线选亮近类星体巡天的选择判据，从１９９５年４月至１９９６年１０月期间，利用北京天台２．１６米望远镜进行了试验观测，发现了７３个类星体，２７个赛弗特星系，１个ＢＬ Ｌａｃ侯选体，１个白矮星和１个激变变星。 相似文献
11.
本文利用Ｅｄｉｎｂｕｒｇｈ／Ｄｕｒｈａｍ南天星系表的资料，以及ＵＫＳＴ巡天第３４９号天区Ｒ片星像的ＣＯＳＭＯＳ机扫描参数，对４个星系团内不同颜色成员星系的分布作了统计分析。结果表明：在这些团的内区，蓝星系在成员星系总数中所占的比例ｆ_ｂ小于团的外围部分；在场区中，ｆ_ｂ之值大于团区的相应值。文末简单讨论了ｆ_ｂ的某些特征的可能含义。 相似文献
12.
Monica Tosi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):651-660
This is a summary of a general discussion held during the third EuroConference on galaxy evolution. Various observational
features of the stellar populations in present-day dwarf galaxies were presented to introduce the discussion on the possibility
that these systems be the main building blocks of spiral and elliptical galaxies. Many people in the audience turned out to
think that the inconsistencies among the observed properties of large and dwarf galaxies are too many to believe that the
former are built up only by means of successive accretions of the latter. However, theorists of hierarchical galaxy formation
suggested that present-day dwarfs are not representative of the galactic building blocks, which may be completely invisible
nowadays. Some of them suggested that, contrary to what is usually assumed in hierarchical modelling, the actual building
blocks were still fully gaseous systems when their major mergers occurred. If this is the case, then most of the inconsistencies
can be overcome, and the scenario of hierarchical galaxy formation becomes not too different from that of a slow gas accretion.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
The dwarf population of starburst galaxies is analyzed by the method of evolving population synthesis. The results show that the existence of an additional population can give a good fit to the available number counts and redshift surveys. These dwarf galaxies readily evolve into low surface brightness objects and become undetectable in our local neighbourhood. 相似文献
14.
We study the kinematic properties of stars under the combined potential of a Kuzmin disk with a simple radial oscillation and a logarithmic halo. The results are: 1) There exist stable, ordered and near-circular orbits. 2) The effect of the oscillating disk is greater on orbits with smaller angular momenta and on that departly greatly from the near-circular orbits. 3) Most of the motion in the disk is ordered motion. 4) Orbits that depart greatly from the near-circular orbits generally have chaotic motion and may eventually escape. But the actual fraction escaped in one Hubble time is small. 5) Disk oscillation may be one of the mechanisms for the formation and long-term maintenance of some star clusters; the larger the amplitude, the greater may be the number of clusters; for a given disk galaxy, there may be more clusters with small than with large angular momenta. 相似文献
15.
S.A. Pustilnik A.Y. Kniazev A.G. Pramskij A.V. Ugryumov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):795-798
We summarize the progress in identifying and observational study of extremely metal-deficient (XMD) gas-rich galaxies (BCGs,
dIr and LSBDs). Due to volume limitation only the following issues are addressed: sample creation, some statistical data,
Colour-Magnitude Diagrams (CMD) and ages, the case of SBS 0335–052 system, and probable evolution paths of various XMD objects.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
本文对两点相关函数及关联分维间的关系进行了讨论，以ＩＲＡＳ星系红移巡天样本作为例子进行分析，分析结果表明，在大尺度（≥１５─２０ｈＭｐｃ）上，ＩＲＡＳ星系的分布既不能用简单幂律形式的两点相关函数，也不能用简单分形来描写。它可以用多级分形来更好地描写。多级分形结构的主要特征之一是存在典型尺度，即相邻分形级间的转变尺度，用非归一计数方法可以有效而准确地确定这些典型尺度，存在典型尺度对目前已有的结构形成模型提出了挑战。 相似文献
17.
Dajana Džanović R.M. Sharples A.J. Benson C.S. Frenk 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,285(1):73-77
We use an automatic algorithm to fit two-dimensional bulge and disk surface brightness profiles to a sample of 200 Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release (SDSS EDR) galaxies of known redshift and brighter than r=16. The bulge-to-disk (B/D) luminosity ratios can be combined with an estimate of the galaxy's local environment to address a number of key issues that are central to our understanding of galaxy formation:– How do B/D ratios depend upon galaxy luminosity?– What are the disk and spheroid luminosity functions for field galaxies?– How does the total luminosity in bulges and disks depend on environment? 相似文献
18.
Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca Bo Milvang-Jensen George Hau Inger Jørgensen Jens Hjorth 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(1-2):339-342
We are carrying out a programme to measure the evolution of the stellar and dynamical masses and M/L ratios for a sizeable sample of morphologically-classified disk galaxies in rich galaxy clusters at 0.2 < z < 0.9. Using FORS2 at the VLT we are obtaining rotation curves for the cluster spirals so that their Tully-Fisher relation
can be studied as a function of redshift and compared with that of field spirals. We already have rotation curves for ∼ 10
cluster spirals at z = 0.83, and 25 field spirals at lower redshifts and we plan to increase this sample by one order of magnitude. We present
here the first results of our study, and discuss the implications of our data in the context of current ideas and models of
galaxy formation and evolution.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Chandrasekhar等和Sunder等讨论了具有局部各向同性速度分布的旋转椭球星系的短期（远小于哈勃时间）演化,本文运用Laskar的频率分析方法研究这种星系的长期（大于哈勃时间）演化．得到的新结论主要有：（1）这种星系存在唯一的平衡态（球对称平衡态）,它是临界线性稳定的;（2）其半轴一般在平衡态的半径邻近作拟周期或近拟周期（这种近似在远大于哈勃时间后仍可行）振动,从而是长期稳定的;（3）存在一个半轴趋于零,另一个半轴趋于有限值的情形,且一般趋于零的是对称轴的轴长（从而星系趋于扁平）,这意味着某些盘星系可能来源于具旋转棉球构形的星系前物质． 相似文献
20.
The velocity dispersion of stars in the solar neighbourhood thin disc increases with time after star formation. Nordström et al. performed the most recent observations to constrain the age–velocity dispersion relation. They fitted the age–velocity dispersion relations of each Galactic cardinal direction space velocity component, U (towards the Galactic Centre), V (in the direction of Galactic rotation) and W (towards the North Galactic Pole), with power laws and interpreted these as evidence for continuous heating of the disc in all directions throughout its lifetime. We revisit these relations with their data and use the results of Famaey et al. to show that structure in the local velocity distribution function distorts the in-plane ( U and V ) velocity distributions away from Gaussian so that a dispersion is not an adequate parametrization of their functions. The age–σ W relation can however be constrained because the sample is well phase-mixed vertically. We do not find any local signature of the stellar warp in the Galactic disc. Vertical disc heating does not saturate at an early stage. Our new result is that a power law is not required by the data: disc heating models that saturate after ∼4.5 Gyr are equally consistent with observations. 相似文献