共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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苏州市湿地众多、类型多样化、周围环境复杂,使用传统的遥感分类方法很难得到精度较高的湿地分类结果。研究了面向对象特征的湿地决策树分类方法,以苏州市澄湖地区为研究区域,使用欧空局的Sentinel-2A影像,先将研究区域分为湿地水体、植被和非植被3大类型,再分别构建鱼塘、河流、湖泊、农田和裸地等面向对象特征,据此实现湿地遥感分类。研究结果表明,该方法能够有效利用遥感影像提供的光谱特征、几何特征和纹理特征等多种丰富信息,产生较高的分类精度,总体分类精度可达80.67%,Kappa系数为77.80%。与传统的基于中低分辨率遥感影像的分类方法相比,该方法可以有效提取湿地不同地物对象的几何结构和纹理等特征,在提高湿地分类精度的同时实现对大面积湿地的快速动态监测。 相似文献
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GF-2影像面向对象典型城区地物提取方法 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
国产高分遥感影像信息丰富,提供了精准的地物空间细节,深入研究高分数据处理及其提取城区地类目标信息的方法具有重要意义。本文以国产高分二号（GF-2）遥感影像为数据源,利用规则集的面向对象分类方法,通过ESP尺度分析工具选取得出最优分割尺度,建立各类地物的特征体系及分类规则,最终提取出研究区典型城区地物信息,并将之与传统基于像元的SVM监督分类结果作比较。结果表明：规则集的面向对象分类总体精度为92.23%,Kappa系数为0.9,比SVM监督分类有大幅度提高。对高分二号等高分辨率影像,面向对象的分类方法精度更高,图示效果更好,是城区地物提取的有效方法。 相似文献
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针对湿地的类型多样和光谱特征不确定性,在高分辨遥感影像上可人工目视判读,而自动化解译困难。文章在面向对象技术支持下,提出了多特征融合的高分辨率遥感数据湿地信息分层提取。该方法首先通过面向对象分割技术转象元为基元,实现光谱相似象元的聚类;然后分析湿地景观格局依存关系和不同类型湿地的提取难以程度,决定提取的先后顺序;再挖掘不同类型湿地的光谱、空间形态、空间分布和空间关系等多种属性特征;最后通过分层分类,由易到难,融入空间知识,逐层构建规则集,实现高分辨率遥感影像湿地信息自动监测。通过高空间分辨率Quickbird卫星数据对玛纳斯国家湿地公园区进行遥感监测。试验结果表明：该方法能够快速实现区域范围内湿地信息自动识别和快速提取,总体分类精度达到了87.5%,Kappa系数超过0.83,基本满足应用的需求,可为同行领域应用提供技术参考。 相似文献
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正湿地作为地表重要的覆被类型和生态系统,在全球及区域气候变化和人类活动的影响下,正面临着前所未有的威胁与挑战。为此,论文基于多源遥感数据对洞庭湖流域湿地时空格局与变化及生态环境影响进行了多尺度的分析研究。主要研究结果如下:(1)针对流域多尺度湿地信息的遥感信息提取,发展了基于MODIS数据的流域尺度、基于多源遥感数据融合数据的城市群区域尺度,以及基于GF-1卫星数据的湖区局地湿地信息提取的系列遥感方法,有效地提高了不同 相似文献
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基于面向对象技术的农田分类方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地理空间信息》2016,(10)
采用面向对象的分类方法,以富锦地区为研究对象,将纹理和拓扑信息加入中等分辨率遥感影像中,快速准确地提取耕地信息。研究结果表明,利用面向对象技术对遥感影像进行多尺度分割,并结合影像的光谱、形状和纹理特征对水田和旱地进行提取,提取后的成果总体分类精度达到了92%,Kappa系数为0.91,说明采用面向对象技术对中等分辨率遥感影像进行耕地提取的成果可靠,可为大面积土地分类提供技术支持。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2020,(1)
为了探究低空无人机遥感技术对喀斯特地貌条件下不同形态农耕区地物类型的识别精度,以桂林市3个200 m×200 m样方的农耕区为研究区,在无人机航拍影像和地面调查数据的支持下,分别将基于像元和面向对象的影像分析技术与支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)算法相结合,构建不同地貌条件下农耕区地物遥感识别模型,并进行精度对比分析。结果表明,面向对象的SVM分类结果保留了原始地物的大致轮廓,且地块较完整,更为适用于喀斯特地貌条件下的农耕区地物识别,较基于像元的SVM分类方法总体精度高6. 54%,Kappa系数高0. 135;基于像元的SVM分类方法适用于地物分布规则的农耕区地物识别,相比面向对象的SVM分类方法总体精度高2. 92%,Kappa系数高0. 026。 相似文献
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基于随机森林的洪河湿地遥感影像分类研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随机森林(Random Forests)是一种最有效的分类方法之一。现阶段,它吸引了来自不同领域的研究人员,被广泛应用到不同的学科领域之中。本文采用TM影像,运用随机森林算法,对洪河湿地影像进行分类,并与最大似然监督分类方法(Maximum Likelihood Classification,MLC)和CART(Classification And Regression Tree)算法对比。结果表明,基于RF算法的分类结果的总精度和Kappa系数分别为88.31%和0.82,较MLC和CART分类方法有明显提高。从而证明RF算法可以提高遥感影像的分类精度,并可应用在湿地信息的提取研究中。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2020,(2)
机械性破损面容易引发水土流失、次生地质灾害等生态环境问题,但目前还缺乏其基于遥感影像的有效提取方法。选择机械性破损面分布密集的云南省螳螂川流域为研究对象,基于高分二号(GF-2)遥感影像,探讨其基于纹理特征辅助的面向对象提取方法。根据7类地物特征建立地物分类规则,在最优尺度分割的基础上,基于光谱特征的决策树A和基于"光谱+纹理"特征的决策树B进行面向对象的分类。经过精度评价分析得出,相对于传统的监督分类法和仅基于光谱的面向对象分类法,基于"光谱+纹理"特征的决策树B分类方法使Kappa系数和总精度分别提高至0. 82和86. 25%,有效地提高了机械性破损面的提取精度。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):219-236
Abstract This paper investigates the contribution of multi-temporal enhanced vegetation index (EVI) data to the improvement of object-based classification accuracy using multi-spectral moderate resolution imaging spectral-radiometer (MODIS) imagery. In object-oriented classification, similar pixels are firstly grouped together and then classified; the produced result does not suffer the speckled appearance and closer to human vision. EVI data are from the MODIS sensor aboard Terra spacecraft. 69 EVI data (scenes) were collected during the period of three years (2001–2003) in a mountainous vegetated area. These data sets were used to study the phenology of the land cover types. Different land cover types show distinct fluctuations over time in EVI values and this information might be used to improve object-oriented land cover classification. Two experiments were carried out: one was only with single date MODIS multispectral data, and the other one including also the 69 EVI images. Eight classes were distinguished: temperate forest, tropical dry forest, grassland, irrigated agriculture, rain-fed agriculture, orchards, lava flows and human settlement. The two classifications were evaluated with independent verification data, and the results showed that with multi-temporal EVI data, the classification accuracy was improved 5.2%. Evaluated by McNemar's test, this improved was significant, with significance level p=0.01. 相似文献
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Remote sensing has been proven promising in wetland mapping. However, conventional methods in a complex and heterogeneous urban landscape usually use mono temporal Landsat TM/ETM + images, which have great uncertainty due to the spectral similarity of different land covers, and pixel-based classifications may not meet the accuracy requirement. This paper proposes an approach that combines spatiotemporal fusion and object-based image analysis, using the spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model to generate a time series of Landsat 8 OLI images on critical dates of sedge swamp and paddy rice, and the time series of MODIS NDVI to calculate phenological parameters for identifying wetlands with an object-based method. The results of a case study indicate that different types of wetlands can be successfully identified, with 92.38%. The overall accuracy and 0.85 Kappa coefficient, and 85% and 90% for the user’s accuracies of sedge swamp and paddy respectively. 相似文献
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With the availability of high frequent satellite data, crop phenology could be accurately mapped using time-series remote sensing data. Vegetation index time-series data derived from AVHRR, MODIS, and SPOT-VEGETATION images usually have coarse spatial resolution. Mapping crop phenology parameters using higher spatial resolution images (e.g., Landsat TM-like) is unprecedented. Recently launched HJ-1 A/B CCD sensors boarded on China Environment Satellite provided a feasible and ideal data source for the construction of high spatio-temporal resolution vegetation index time-series. This paper presented a comprehensive method to construct NDVI time-series dataset derived from HJ-1 A/B CCD and demonstrated its application in cropland areas. The procedures of time-series data construction included image preprocessing, signal filtering, and interpolation for daily NDVI images then the NDVI time-series could present a smooth and complete phenological cycle. To demonstrate its application, TIMESAT program was employed to extract phenology parameters of crop lands located in Guanzhong Plain, China. The small-scale test showed that the crop season start/end derived from HJ-1 A/B NDVI time-series was comparable with local agro-metrological observation. The methodology for reconstructing time-series remote sensing data had been proved feasible, though forgoing researches will improve this a lot in mapping crop phenology. Last but not least, further studies should be focused on field-data collection, smoothing method and phenology definitions using time-series remote sensing data. 相似文献
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Landsat8和MODIS融合构建高时空分辨率数据识别秋粮作物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用Wu等人提出的遥感数据时空融合方法 STDFA(Spatial Temporal Data Fusion Approach)以Landsat 8和MODIS为数据源构建高时间、空间分辨率的遥感影像数据。以此为基础,构建15种30 m分辨率分类数据集,然后利用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machine)进行秋粮作物识别,验证不同维度分类数据集进行秋粮作物识别的适用性。实验结果显示,不同分类数据集的秋粮作物分类结果均达到了较高的识别精度。综合各项精度指标分析,Red+Phenology数据组合对秋粮识别效果最好,水稻识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到91.76%和82.49%,玉米识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到85.80%和74.97%,水稻和玉米识别的总体精度达到86.90%。 相似文献
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Alex O. Onojeghuo George A. Blackburn Qunming Wang Peter M. Atkinson Daniel Kindred Yuxin Miao 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2018,55(5):659-677
Satellite data holds considerable potential as a source of information on rice crop growth which can be used to inform agronomy. However, given the typical field sizes in many rice-growing countries such as China, data from coarse spatial resolution satellite systems such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) are inadequate for resolving crop growth variability at the field scale. Nevertheless, systems such as MODIS do provide images with sufficient frequency to be able to capture the detail of rice crop growth trajectories throughout a growing season. In order to generate high spatial and temporal resolution data suitable for mapping rice crop phenology, this study fused MODIS data with lower frequency, higher spatial resolution Landsat data. An overall workflow was developed which began with image preprocessing, calculation of multi-temporal normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images, and spatiotemporal fusion of data from the two sensors. The Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model was used to effectively downscale the MODIS data to deliver a time-series of 30 m spatial resolution NDVI data at 8-day intervals throughout the rice-growing season. Zonal statistical analysis was used to extract NDVI time-series for individual fields and signal filtering was applied to the time-series to generate rice phenology curves. The downscaled MODIS NDVI products were able to characterize the development of paddy rice at fine spatial and temporal resolutions, across wide spatial extents over multiple growing seasons. These data permitted the extraction of key crop seasonality parameters that quantified inter-annual growth variability for a whole agricultural region and enabled mapping of the variability in crop performance between and within fields. Hence, this approach can provide rice crop growth data that is suitable for informing agronomic policy and practice across a wide range of scales. 相似文献
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Satellite derived vegetation vigour has been successfully used for various environmental modeling since 1972. However, extraction of reliable annual growth information about natural vegetation (i.e., phenology) has been of recent interest due to their important role in many global models and free availability of time-series satellite data. In this study, usability of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) and Global Inventory Modelling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) based products in extracting phenology information about evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous vegetation in India was explored. The MODIS NDVI and EVI time-series data (MOD13C1: 5.6 km spatial resolution with 16 day temporal resolution—2001 to 2010) and GIMMS NDVI time-series data(8 km spatial resolution with 15 day temporal resolution—2000 to 2006) were used. These three differently derived vegetation indices were analysed to extract and understand the vegetative growth rhythm over different regions of India. Algorithm was developed to derive onset of greenness and end of senescence automatically. The comparative analysis about differences in the results from these products was carried out. Due to dominant noise in the values of NDVI from GIMMS and MODIS during monsoon period the phenology rhythm were wrongly depicted, especially for evergreen and semi-evergreen vegetation in India. Hence, care is needed before using these data sets for understanding vegetative dynamics, biomass cestimation and carbon studies. MODIS EVI based results were truthful and comparable to ground reality. The study reveals spatio-temporal patterns of phenology, rate of greening, rate of senescence, and differences in results from these three products. 相似文献
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融合Landsat ETM+和MODIS数据估算高时空分辨率地表短波反照率 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出一种通过融合高空间低时间分辨率、低空间高时间分辨率地表短波反照率,来估算高时空分辨率地表短波反照率的方法。首先,利用Landsat ETM+数据,通过窄波段到宽波段的转换得到一景或多景空间分辨率较高的ETM+蓝天空短波反照率;然后,在MODIS短波反照率产品基础上,以天空光比例因子为权重,得到空间分辨率较低的MODIS蓝天空短波反照率;最后,利用STARFM(Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model)模型融合ETM+短波反照率的空间变化信息和MODIS短波反照率的时间变化信息,得到高时空分辨率的地表短波反照率。针对STARFM模型在异质性区域估算精度降低的问题,通过以MODIS反照率影像各像元的端元(各地类)反照率取代MODIS像元反照率来提取时空变化等信息参与STARFM模型的融合过程,达到提高异质性区域估算精度的目的。结果显示,直接利用STARFM模型估算得到的高空间分辨率地表短波反照率处在合理的精度范围内(RMSE0.02),用改进后的STARFM模型估算得到的异质性区域短波反照率和真实ETM+短波反照率间的相关系数增大。 相似文献
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Gustavo Antonio Piazza Alexander Christian Vibrans Veraldo Liesenberg Júlio Cesar Refosco 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(2):206-226
Airborne high–spatial resolution images were evaluated for mapping purposes in a complex Atlantic rainforest environment in southern Brazil. Two study sites, covered predominantly by secondary evergreen rainforest, were surveyed by airborne multispectral high-resolution imagery. These aerophotogrammetric images were acquired at four spectral bands (visible to near-infrared) with spatial resolution of 0.39 m. We evaluated different data input scenarios to suit the object-oriented classification approach. In addition to the four spectral bands, auxiliary products such as band ratios and digital elevation models were considered. Comparisons with traditional pixel-based classifiers were also performed. The results showed that the object-based classification approach yielded a better overall accuracy, ranging from 89% to 91%, than the pixel-based classifications, which ranged from 62% to 63%. The individual classification accuracy of forest-related classes, such as young successional forest stages, benefits the object-based approach. These classes have been reported in the literature as the most difficult to map in tropical environments. The results confirm the potential of object-based classification for mapping procedures and discrimination of successional forest stages and other related land use and land cover classes in complex Atlantic rainforest environments. The methodology is suggested for further SAAPI acquisitions in order to monitor such endangered environment as well as to support National Land and Environmental Management Protocols. 相似文献
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With the high deforestation rates of global forest covers during the past decades, there is an ever-increasing need to monitor forest covers at both fine spatial and temporal resolutions. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Landsat series images have been used commonly for satellite-derived forest cover mapping. However, the spatial resolution of MODIS images and the temporal resolution of Landsat images are too coarse to observe forest cover at both fine spatial and temporal resolutions. In this paper, a novel multiscale spectral-spatial-temporal superresolution mapping (MSSTSRM) approach is proposed to update Landsat-based forest maps by integrating current MODIS images with the previous forest maps generated from Landsat image. Both the 240 m MODIS bands and 480 m MODIS bands were used as inputs of the spectral energy function of the MSSTSRM model. The principle of maximal spatial dependence was used as the spatial energy function to make the updated forest map spatially smooth. The temporal energy function was based on a multiscale spatial-temporal dependence model, and considers the land cover changes between the previous and current time. The novel MSSTSRM model was able to update Landsat-based forest maps more accurately, in terms of both visual and quantitative evaluation, than traditional pixel-based classification and the latest sub-pixel based super-resolution mapping methods The results demonstrate the great efficiency and potential of MSSTSRM for updating fine temporal resolution Landsat-based forest maps using MODIS images. 相似文献
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应用时间序列EVI的MERSI多光谱混合像元分解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对风云3数据的特点,本文将EVI生长曲线引入多光谱混合像元的分解。首先,利用Landsat8 OLI影像,采用支持向量机的分类方法,提取研究区域的耕地信息,利用该信息对风云MERSI数据进行掩膜处理,获得研究区域的耕地影像。接着,利用MERSI时序影像,计算像元EVI值,通过SG滤波,构建农作物(端元)和混合像元的EVI生长曲线。通过实地调查,获取研究区的农作物端元,尤其对主要的农作物玉米,在空间上均匀选取了14个端元。然后,采用传统的方法,将14种玉米端元生长曲线分别与其它端元组合,进行混合像元分解。发现分解的效果差异很大,提取的玉米种植面积从191.90 km2到574.83 km2不等。为提高分解精度,借用光谱匹配(光谱夹角最小)的方法(用生长曲线代替光谱曲线)自适应选择与混合像元EVI曲线最相似的玉米端元作为组合端元,进行混合像元分解。结果得到玉米的种植面积为589.95 km2,比传统方法的最好(相对)精度提高了2%。 相似文献