共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 351 毫秒
1.
洙浴水库位于陕西省宝鸡高新技术开发区马营镇洙浴村西南,大坝为均质土坝,坝高18 m,目前已运行四十多年,因年久失修,大坝迎水坡干砌石破坏严重,背水坡雨水冲蚀,坡面不整,存在严重安全隐患。按照大坝加固设计原则,对大坝稳定问题进行渗流复核计算,考虑水库运行中出现的各种不利条件,按照三种不同工况对现状及加固后大坝各工况大坝单宽流量和渗流进行计算分析,结果显示:大坝的单宽流量最大为1.34 m~3/d·m,水力坡降为0.063,大坝体出溢点渗透坡降小于土体允许渗透坡降,表明现状大坝在稳定渗流作用下是安全的,不会发生渗流破坏。研究结果为大坝后期除险加固和安全运行提供了理论依据。 相似文献
2.
给出了均质土坝的下游坝坡的安全系数的计算方法。均质土坝的下游坝坡有可能会通过滑裂面发生破坏。土坝中的土坡通常处于非饱和状态。非饱和土坡的安全系数计算需要考虑吸力对抗剪强度的贡献以及土坡中的非饱和渗流。给出处于饱和-非饱和渗流状态下的土坡的安全系数,有助于评价均质土坝的安全系数。下游坝坡的安全系数计算方法有：极限平衡法、上限解法和下限解法,该算法适用于非饱和土坡,且是在饱和土坡安全系数的计算方法上修正得到的。算例中非饱和土坡安全系数的计算考虑了吸力对抗剪强度的贡献。考虑非饱和渗流理论的土坡安全系数计算方法通常更加接近现场实际情况,并且对于同一坝坡,考虑非饱和渗流计算出的土坡安全系数要比饱和渗流理论计算出的安全系数大。 相似文献
3.
根据基本方程及定解条件的比较分析,将ANSYS软件的温度场分析功能应用于渗流场的分析,利用APDL语言实现了渗流参数化建模,采用死活单元技术,通过迭代算法计算浸润线位置,解决了黄壁庄水库土坝渗流稳定问题的求解,为今后该大坝的工程管理及安全提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
以张家湾水库大坝为例,运用有限单元法对除险加固后均质土坝的渗流进行分析计算,同时运用瑞典圆弧滑动法和简化Bishop法对均质土坝的坝体稳定进行分析计算,在此基础上对水库大坝进行了渗流安全评价和稳定安全评价. 相似文献
5.
根据湖南省仙岭水库的地质勘探资料,利用有限元进行计算分析,弄清了大坝的渗流情况,分析了大坝存在的渗漏和渗透变形问题,并提出了除险加固的措施,经过计算分析说明：所提出的措施是合理可靠的,所得出的结论可为同类土坝的安全鉴定、加固以及今后土坝设计、施工和管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
6.
本文基于AUTO BANK渗流计算分析软件,对袁家沟水库坝体渗流进行分析计算,结果表明:采用棱体排水和褥垫排水综合排水型式能够有效降低浸润线,褥垫排水对大坝渗流计算影响较大,今后在类似工程中应注意采用褥垫排水和棱体排水综合型式降低碾压式均质土坝的浸润线,保证大坝的安全。 相似文献
7.
綦于多孔介质的渗流特性和土的非线性本构关系，研究了渗流场与应力场的耦合效应，并针对一实际十坝建立了非线性耦合分析模型，探讨了位于软基之上的非均质土坝的渗流与应力耦合规律。分析结果表明，在渗流作用下，坝休和坝基中渗流与应力的相互作用是不应忽视的，其作用结果将会使土坝、特别足防渗心端附近应力水平和渗透坡降均有不同程度的提高，表明考虑渗流场和应力场耦合作用的计算结果对土坝稳定安全性不利。 相似文献
8.
为实现泄冲闸、进水闸和土坝结合部位三维渗流场真实区域的数值模拟,采用有限体积法对含排水孔在内的闸坝区三维渗流场进行了网格划分。根据计算结果可知,闸基处防渗墙效果微弱,溢出点垂直坡降大于允许值,对工程不利,并提出了相应的改进措施。 相似文献
9.
江雄水库蓄水初期,随着库水位逐渐上升,观测孔内水位高,坝下游陆续出现的渗漏量不断增大,量水堰最大渗漏量达到300 L/s的异常现象,影响大坝安全。通过大坝监测系统、电法探测、连通试验等成果,分析了坝基、绕坝、溢洪道、输水洞等渗漏主因,查找到主要渗流通道,为大坝堵漏处理方案设计提供了决策依据。还提出了安全渗流对保护下游生态有巨大作用的观点。 相似文献
10.
受右坝肩正断层F2的影响,某水库岩溶发育,一直存在渗漏问题,经多处防渗处理,问题依然存在且日趋严重。本文综合采用流场法、自然电场法、高密度电阻率法对该水库渗漏进行了探测。发现老隧洞封堵质量较差,存在渗漏问题,并导致其下游侧坝体集中渗漏和大面积散浸;大坝坝体中部存在从上游坝坡至下游渗漏通道,是坝体下游二级坝坡出现散浸的主要原因;大坝右岸低矮山体存在渗漏入口,并可能与下游山脚的泉水点相连通;大坝右坝肩F2断层带防渗性差,存在与下游断层露头集中渗漏点相通的渗漏通道。此次探测结果表明:综合物探法能较准确获得水库渗漏源、渗流通道等位置信息。 相似文献
11.
以房县深峪沟病险水库黏土心墙坝为研究对象,对其渗流稳定和坝坡稳定性进行评估,目的是为加固设计提供参考。设计了校核洪水位、设计洪水位、正常蓄水位的稳定渗流计算,校核洪水位降到正常蓄水位、正常蓄水位降到死水位的非稳定流计算工况,其中正常蓄水位降到死水位的工况又设计了5种降速计算方案,利用自动搜索滑动面的Morgenstern-Price法计算了不同工况下的坝坡稳定性,分析发现：校核洪水位稳定渗流背水坡安全系数k＜1.15,不满足工程稳定性要求;设计洪水位和正常蓄水位工况,安全系数k＜1.25,不满足工程稳定性要求。校核洪水位到正常蓄水位的迎水坡满足k≥1.15的要求,背水坡不满足k≥1.15的要求;正常蓄水位到死水位迎水坡在设计的5种降速下均存在时间步不满足k≥1.25的要求,所以该水库属于病险库,需要加固处理 相似文献
12.
The seepage occurrence from the reservoir on the right bank of the Akde?irmen Dam located in Afyonkarahisar province in the Turkey has been investigated. When the reservoir began to fill with water, a large amount of water seepage occurred at the dam. The seepage developed at the base of the spillway and the right downstream slope of the dam. The various attempts have been made to reduce the seepage using grouting. Although the additional grouting operations was reduced the seepage at the base of the spillway, there has not been a reduction in seepage at the water outlet location at the downstream slope. Electrical resistivity measurements along the eight lines with the dipole–dipole array and dye tracer tests were performed in order to identify the seepage locations. The interpretation of electrical resistivity data showed the distribution of strata and the seepage zone along the right downstream of the dam. Groundwater flow rates calculated from dye tests indicated that there is an excessive seepage south-eastwardly on the downstream slope of the dam. Integrated interpretation of resistivity data and dye tests indicate that the seepage paths are in the direction from NW to E and SE. 相似文献
13.
某拟建高为22 m的混凝土重力坝坐落于第四系冰水堆积层之上。在大坝上下游水头差的作用下,产生库水渗漏。库水的大量漏失,不但可能使大坝蓄水达不到设计高程而影响工程效益,而且,水流的渗透作用还会导致地基岩（土）体的恶化,产生渗透破坏,影响大坝本身的安全。在现场调查基础上,用数值模拟方法评价了该水库在库内设置175 m长铺盖条件下的渗漏问题,计算了水库的渗流量、大坝基底的水力坡度。因其量值较大,必须在渗流出口处采取反滤层等工程措施,给相关部门提供设计依据和决策参考。 相似文献
14.
The main objective of this paper is to estimate the water seepage from Lar dam reservoir based on a combination of the geological structure study results and identification of the flow conduits in the right bank of the reservoir. From the beginning of impounding the dam in 1980, heavy seepage was observed at two karstic springs, Haraz and Galugah, located about 9 km downstream of the dam. During the first impounding, the discharge of the Haraz spring abruptly increased from 0.5 m 3/s to around 5 m 3/s. The results of piezometers and dye tests indicate that seepage occurs mainly through the right abutment of the dam where there is a structural wedge between the north dipping North Tiz Kuh and the south dipping Lar Valley faults. F1, F2, and F3 faults are the most important faults in vicinity of the structural wedge. Based on the dye test results, the North Tiz Kuh and F3 faults along which caves No. 1 and 2 are formed are regarded as two isolated conduits for seepage and conveyance into Lar Valley Fault at downstream of Lar dam. After identifying the conduits, water seepage from the Lar dam reservoir has been calculated using finite element method. According to the results of numerical method, when the reservoir water level is at 2485 m a.s.l, the average of water seepage is around 8.51 m 3/s (this amount of water is related to the seepage along the Lar Valley Fault). The average discharge of springs downstream of the dam has been used to verify the numerical method. The results show a very close relation between estimated and observed discharge. 相似文献
15.
陡坡水库存在大坝质量差、坝体发育大量裂缝、背水坡出现散浸现象、坝后沼泽化并形成一上升泉以及排水渠和鱼池有絮状析出物、渗漏量增大等问题,这些异常现象都是由坝体及坝基渗流引起的。在阐述坝体和坝基地质、水文地质条件情况下,分析了大坝渗漏成因及大坝的渗透稳定性,指出坝体实际浸润线及坝体渗漏量是不正常的,特别是1987年后当库水位高于194 m,同一库水位呈上升趋势,这是反常的。坝基实际渗漏量异常,存在管涌和接触冲刷问题,尤其库水位低至 193.84 m,坝后上升泉仍有沙沸现象。上述现象表明大坝渗流是危险的,并分析了散浸、析出物、上升泉及沼泽化、坝肩及绕坝渗漏等现象的成因。 相似文献
16.
Seepage phenomena through the karstic limestone foundation of Kalecik Dam are investigated. The dam, designed as a rock-fill dam with a height of 77 m, is already used for irrigation. The foundation consists of Mesozoic ophiolite, Paleocene allochthonous units composed of different lithologies, and Miocene conglomerate. The conglomerate lies unconformably on the other units. Quaternary basaltic lava patchily covers the others. Seepage from upstream to downstream occurs through the allochthonous karstic limestone. This limestone, which is overlain by conglomerates, has a thickness increasing towards the right abutment. To prevent seepage at the right abutment, a 200-m long and 60-m deep grout curtain along the dam axis was constructed. After the impoundment, some springs occurred downstream, and for this reason, extra grouting was performed. However, the seepage problem could not be solved. In order to determine the seepage direction and karstification pattern, hydrological studies have been done. Additional investigation boreholes have been drilled to observe fluctuations of the groundwater level and to analyze hydrochemistry. Also, dye tracer tests have been carried out. As a result of these hydrogeological studies, seepage paths were observed in the karstic limestone located between the dam and the spillway. As those carbonate rocks continue beneath the spillway, the seepage problems are enjected to continue. 相似文献
17.
This paper describes the seepage prevention measures at Kalecik Dam. Water leaked from the foundation of the dam after the impoundment. The dam, 77 m in height, was constructed for irrigation purposes. The foundation consists of Mesozoic ophiolite, Paleocene allochthonous units composed of different lithologies and Miocene conglomerate. Karstified and fractured Paleocene limestone outcrops on the right bank of the dam foundation. This unit extends into, and its thickness increases within, the right abutment. The leakage occurs towards the downstream springs through the right bank limestone. The main grout curtain is 200 m long and 60 m deep and was constructed on the right bank. After reservoir impounding, new springs were observed in the downstream area. Therefore, after the construction of the dam, remedial curtain grouting was required and carried out in three stages. Firstly, the main grout curtain was supplemented by additional grouting to seal the fractures and infill karstic cavities. The diversion tunnel was also repaired. The curtain depth was the same as the depth of the previous curtain. The second stage of additional treatment consisted of new deep grouting. Some investigation holes were also drilled along the same alignment as the main curtain to locate the seepage in the region. These holes were extended to an elevation of 442 m. The final stage of grouting measures was between the spillway and the dam body and underneath the spillway. As a result of the additional grouting measures, the spring discharges observed downstream of the dam embankment decreased. However, the seepage paths were extended and were moved with time so that the seepage problems are still continuing. 相似文献
18.
卡拉水电站坝址区河谷狭窄,岸坡陡峻,地质条件复杂,渗漏问题突出。为减小卡拉坝区渗漏并改善大坝的渗透稳定性,工程设计采取防渗帷幕、排水孔幕和排水洞等防渗排水措施。采用子结构、变分不等式和自适应罚函数相结合的方法（简称SVA方法）,结合典型溢流坝段与坝区整体渗流场分析成果,评价卡拉大坝及坝基渗流控制方案的合理性,并论证其优化的可能性。研究表明：①防渗帷幕有效雍高了帷幕上游侧岩体内的地下水位、增加了绕坝渗流的渗径长度并降低了坝基的扬压力,排水系统则显著降低了坝体内的孔隙水压力以及坝基扬压力;②排水孔幕间距对坝体内的自由面分布有着显著影响,排水孔幕间距取3.0～4.5 m是合适的。 相似文献
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