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1.
翁孔坝铜多金属矿床是近年来在澜沧江构造带南段的云县-景洪火山弧上新发现的铜多金属矿床，与中三叠世陆相火山岩系密切相关，且具有较大的找矿潜力。文章在野外详细调查的基础上，结合赋矿火山岩岩石学特征，对矿区内火山岩系进行了系统研究，将其细分为5个喷发旋回，9个岩性段(T2s3-1～T2s3-9)，认为该矿床具有火山沉积-成岩成矿期和改造成矿期两期成矿作用，为陆相火山沉积-改造型铜多金属矿床。其中，火山岩成矿作用为成矿提供了物质来源，具有明显的岩性/岩相组合控矿特征，笔者综合认为该套火山岩系是矿床主要的控矿因素之一，进而初步建立了其与铜成矿的“时-空-成因”关系图。 相似文献
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安徽庐枞盆地何家小岭黄铁矿床特征和成因研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
何家小岭黄铁矿床受控于砖桥组下段第一韵律层(J_3zh)的火山碎屑岩中,热液蚀变作用明显。矿床成因分四类:1、火山沉积型;2、次火山岩型;3、叠加改造型;4、火山热液型。硫主要来源于上地幔或深部地壳。矿床通过火山岩浆内生成矿和盆地环境外部因素综合作用形成。该黄铁矿床确定为典型中低温火山沉积—热液叠加改造型层控矿床。 相似文献
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二连盆地洪浩尔舒特凹陷中生界火山岩特征及储层控制因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了明确二连盆地洪浩尔舒特凹陷中生界火山岩的分布规律,本文通过对火山岩的岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井资料、地震资料的综合分析,提出洪浩尔舒特凹陷中生界火山岩主要发育于阿尔善组下段、阿尔善组上段和腾格尔组一段,以安山岩、凝灰岩和火山角砾岩为主;发育爆发相、喷溢相和喷发沉积相,以喷溢相发育程度高、喷发沉积相分布广为特点;洪浩尔舒特凹陷中生代火山岩主要沿断裂分布,在垂向上表现为多期次喷发序列的叠置,共经历了3个火山喷发旋回、14个火山喷发期次。储层孔隙类型多样,以气孔和构造缝最发育。储层储集性受到火山岩岩性岩相类型、成岩后期的构造活动和成岩作用等因素的制约,以岩相因素影响最明显。 相似文献
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通化二密地区中生代火山成矿作用及找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
通过对二密地区中生代火山活动规律，岩浆演化序列、火山喷发期次与成矿作用的研究，对控制火山活动的基底断裂构造的调查，以及松顶山石英闪长岩（次火山岩）岩石单位的划分，认为：该地区成矿与中生代侏罗纪火山活动密切相关；成矿时间长、期次多、矿体类型复杂；区内尚存在很好的找矿远景，按照新的找矿方向，在火山活动中心成矿条件有利于段采用有效的找矿手段，有望找到新的矿产基地或隐伏的工业矿体。 相似文献
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小兴安岭北东段地处环太平洋成矿域与古亚洲成矿域叠合区,经历了中新生代以来的火山-岩浆作用,是火山热液型铀矿床的有利产出部位。通过分析小兴安岭北东段地质背景、成矿地质条件,对比俄罗斯卡缅努什火山机构拉斯托契卡矿床,提出NE、NW向和SN向的贯通性基底断裂,以及晚中生代火山塌陷盆地和潜火山岩浆活动中心为该区铀成矿有利地段。铀矿化受溢流相霏细岩、流纹岩、流纹斑岩,以及喷发相凝灰岩,火山侵入相霏细斑岩、花岗斑岩、闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩控制。本区的南峦、宁远村、汤源和翠峦等火山塌陷盆地是铀成矿最有远景的盆地。 相似文献
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酸性、中酸性岩区火山构造洼地中火山－侵入岩浆活动广泛、强烈，因而在纵向上形成了一套巨厚的以酸性火山岩为主体，夹有火山喷沉积夹层的多旋回、多岩相组合的高钾钙碱性火山－侵入杂岩系，从定位的性质与深度可分为两个基本相带：以火山喷发为主的岩相划为地表管近地表相带；以次火山－浅成侵入为主的岩相划为近地表和火山根部相带。 相似文献
7.
热释光的用途很广,但在判断火山活动旋回(期次)以及火山岩类型鉴定方面,尚未涉及。本文通过对大庆徐家围子升深7和杨参1井岩石样品以及其他井部分火山岩样品的热释光特征的研究,发现:①升深7井中,顶部峰型和总积分强度近似,可指示为同期喷发产物;中下部热释光特征表现为“顶底韵律效应”,可能是较晚阶段的火山喷发物对前一阶段顶部有热改造而消耗了部分辐射积累。②杨参1井中根据热释光特征可划分2个旋回和4个期次。下部旋回发育双峰,主峰积分强度差别较大,可能指示底部为多源喷出产物(如多机构产物)混堆,小旋回产物之间叠加;主峰积分强度从下到上依次减小,反映了火山岩喷发强度的降低。上部旋回发育单峰,热释光积分强度相差不大,可能为一套同源产物。③升深7井中未发生明显蚀变作用的安山岩热释光特征相似而杨参1井中岩相均一、未蚀变的凝灰质岩热释光特征也很相似,这表明热释光特征技术应用于火山空落相岩石和火山熔岩岩性判别是有可能的。最后总结了火山岩热释光研究应注意的问题。 相似文献
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The Las Canadas Caldera corresponds to a volcanic caldera formed after a long period of explosive activity. The structural and lithological variations which can be observed in the caldera wall make clear the complexity of the original Las Canadas Edifice in which different eruptive centres existed. The stratigraphic and structural reconstruction of the Las Canadas Caldera indicates that the Diego Hernández wall, located at the eastern side of the caldera wall, comprises the youngest pre-caldera deposits. Determination of their K-Ar ages has provided the maximum age for the formation of the Las Canadas caldera. The results are internally consistent with stratigraphic relationships and allow two pre-caldera volcanic cycles in the Diego Hernández wall to be differentiated in accordance with geological evidence. The first cycle shows imprecise age limits. The second cycle ranges from 0.35 to 0.17 Ma. This upper pre-caldera age suggests that the Las Canadas caldera and the Teide-Pico Viejo were formed more recently than was previously assumed. 相似文献
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R. Werner H. -U. Schmincke G. Sigvaldason 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(2):390-397
We present a new model for the evolution of volcanic table mountains, based on volcanological and petrological studies of Herdubreid/Herdubreidartögl, an upper Pleistocene volcanic complex within the active Icelandic rift zone. The evolution of these table mountains is highly complex and influenced substantially by different eruptive environments as well as changing magma sources and volcanic and magmatic processes. Whereas current models imply entirely subglacial conditions and continuous compositional (“monogenetic”) evolution for these volcanoes, we subdivide their evolution into four eruptive periods characterized by different environments: (a) Subaerial lava flows erupted during an interglacial period. (b) Lavas and voluminous hydroclastic deposits formed in a lake during a waning period of the last glaciation. (c) Subglacial eruptions during thickening of the ice sheet as a result of a climatic deterioration built pillow lava piles overlain by steep-sided complexes of hydroclastic deposits. These deposits differ from those of the second eruptive period in structure, texture, and degree of alteration. Subaerial lava flows and agglutinates covered these deposits after buildup above the ice sheet. (d) Subaerial lava flows and fallout deposits during a postglacial period. The detailed analysis of volcanic table mountains appears to be a very sensitive indicator of climatic fluctuations. Although most deposits of the studied volcanoes were formed during the waning period of the last glaciation, the subglacial deposits in the upper part of the volcanic complex reflect a temporary, but major, thickening of the ice sheet. 相似文献
10.
A total of 24 tephra-bearing volcanic layers have been recognized between 550 and 987 m depth in the Siple Dome A (SDM-A) ice core, in addition to a number already recognized tephra in the upper 550 m (Dunbar et al., 2003, Kurbatov et al., 2006). The uniform composition and distinctive morphological of the particles composing these tephra layers suggest deposition as a result of explosive volcanic eruptions and that the layers therefore represent time-stratigraphic markers in the ice core. Despite the very fine grain size of these tephra (mostly less than 20 microns), robust geochemical compositions were determined by electron microprobe analysis. The source volcanoes for these tephra layers are largely found within the Antarctic plate. Statistical geochemical correlations tie nine of the tephra layers to known eruptions from Mt. Berlin, a West Antarctic volcano that has been very active for the past 100,000 years. Previous correlations were made to an eruption of Mt. Takahe, another West Antarctic volcano, and one to Mt. Hudson, located in South America (Kurbatov et al., 2006). The lowest tephra layer in the ice core, located at 986.21 m depth, is correlated to a source eruption with an age of 118.1 ± 1.3 ka, suggesting a chronological pinning point for the lower ice. An episode of anomalously high volcanic activity in the ice in the SDM-A core between 18 and 35 ka (Gow and Meese, 2007) appears to be related to eruptive activity of Mt. Berlin volcano. At least some of the tephra layers found in the SDM-A core appear to be the result of very explosive eruptions that spread ash across large parts of West Antarctica, off the West Antarctic coast, as well as also being recognized in East Antarctica (Basile et al., 2001, Narcisi et al., 2005, Narcisi et al., 2006). Some of these layers would be expected to should be found in other deep Antarctic ice cores, particularly ones drilled in West Antarctica, providing correlative markers between different cores. The analysis of the tephra layers in the Siple Dome core, along with other Antarctic cores, provides a timing framework for the relatively proximal Antarctic and South American volcanic eruptive events, allowing these to be distinguished from the tropical eruptions that may play a greater role in climate forcing. 相似文献
11.
通过对大别山北坡中生代火山岩（罗山皇城山一带）的区域分布,地层序列,火山岩相构造以及构造变形的系统研究认为：上天梯-皇城山一带的火山碎屑岩为同源二次熔结凝灰岩喷发产物。本文从火山岩的喷发相入手,建立上天梯-皇城山一带的火山岩相构造;以火山岩相为基础,提出了上白垩统陈棚组的划分对应于韵律,层的划分对应于相序的新认识。 相似文献
12.
Volcanic basalt eruption activity in the South China Sea and adjacent areas occurred strongly in Cenozoic E ra. However, it is difficult to define their ranges and spatial locations.This paper presents the methods of reduction to the magnetic equator in low latitudes to bring out a better correlation between magnetic anomalies and their causing-sources; high-frequency filtering is to separate gravity and magnetic anomalies as well as information about the volcanic basalts in the upper part of the Earth’s crust; 3D total gradient is to define the spatial location of high density and magnetic bodies. The distribution of eruptive volcanic basalt is determined by multi-dimensional correlation analysis between high frequency gravity and magnetic anomalies with weighted total gradient 3D.The results from the above-mentioned methods have shown that the distribution of the eruptive volcanic basalt is mainly concentrated along the South China Sea’s sea floor-spreading axis, transitional crust, Manila trench and some large faults zone. These results are improved by existing boreholes and seismic data in the study area. 相似文献
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将同安岭—牛腊岭火山地层划分为六罗村组、汤他大岭组、岭壳村组，总厚度达５４２９ｍ。六罗村组下部以玄武安山质火山岩为主，上部为流纹质火山碎屑岩、熔岩；汤他大岭组主要为英安岩类火山岩，岭壳村组为流纹岩类的岩石，构成２个喷发旋回。根据同位素年龄，确定火山岩的时代为早白垩世，与海南岛下白垩统鹿母湾组为同期产物，相当于我国东南沿海白垩纪火山岩。 相似文献
17.
福建漳州牛头山火山地质公园火山喷发层序及岩相 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
牛头山火山地质公园位于风景壮观秀丽的闽南漳州市海滨，构造位置处于平潭一东山北东向断裂带中段，火山口坐落在龙海市隆教乡白塘村附近，涨潮时古火山口部分被海水淹没成为孤立于海中的小岛，退潮时，火山口全貌再露海面，火山口附近有一深槽（凹地），直径约8m，低于周围岩石3m，火山岩地层为新第三纪佛昙组上段玄武岩，根据岩性分布特征及岩石结构构造和岩层的产状等。可划分为喷溢相和火山颈相，是省内保存较完好的新生代古火山机构。 相似文献
18.
通过取芯段火成岩岩芯观察、测井以及地震相分析,将黄骅坳陷新生界火山岩划分为爆发相、溢流相、火山通道相和火山沉积相4种,并根据储集空间特征进一步划分为10种亚相,将侵入岩划分为3个相带。在此基础上建立黄骅坳陷火成岩岩相模式,并分析不同岩相火成岩的储集性能。研究认为：研究区溢流相上下区亚相和爆发相储集物性优越,构造裂缝和原生气孔发育,气孔、溶蚀孔缝、构造缝为主要储集空间;侵入相和次火山岩相火成岩由于热液作用造成围岩发生变质,原岩结构构造发生变化,使原来孔渗条件极差的泥岩变质为具有一定储集性能的储集岩;主要储集空间为收缩裂隙和构造裂隙。 相似文献
19.
J. T. Oliveira C. J. P. Rosa Z. Pereira D. R. N. Rosa J. X. Matos C. M. C. Inverno T. Andersen 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(6):749-766
The lithostratigraphic sequence in the Rosário–Neves Corvo antiform comprises the Phyllite–Quartzite Group, whose top is of Famennian age, the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, of Strunian to upper Visean age, and the Mértola Formation (the lower unit of the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group) of upper Visean age. The volcanic sedimentary complex comprises a lower sequence of Strunian (Late Famennian) age and an upper sequence of lower to upper Visean age. Detailed mapping of the antiform towards NW of the Neves Corvo mine, supported by palynological dating, identified two new lithostratigraphic units: the Barrancão member (upper Famennian) ascribed to the Phyllite–Quartzite Group and made up of laminated dark shales with siliceous lenses and nodules, and the Ribeira de Cobres Formation of the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, containing shales, siltstones and fine volcaniclastic rocks. Based on zircon U–Pb isotope dating, five discrete felsic magmatic events were identified at approximately 354, 359, 365, 373 and 384 Ma. This suggests that the volcanic activity in the area has extended for about 30 Ma, in a context of high regional heat flow as indicated by the geochemical signatures of the felsic volcanic rocks. The characteristics of magmatism and the depositional environment indicated by the sedimentary record should therefore have been highly favourable for massive sulphide formation. However, evidence of massive sulphide mineralization in the study area is still to be found. Moreover, reconstruction of the volcanic facies architecture demonstrated that the volcanic units in the Rosário area are strongly dominated by coherent facies typical of the inner part of thick lavas/domes. In fact, most of their external part, the more favourable location for possible massive sulphide mineralization, is missing. Palynological dating indicates a significant hiatus, recognised between the lower and upper sequences of the volcanic sedimentary complex, which implies erosion of the top of the volcanic centre, where VHMS deposits could possibly have formed. However, lateral areas of this volcanic centre, eventually preserved at depth, have good potential to host massive sulphide mineralization. 相似文献
20.
东川裂谷因民期火山——岩浆活动特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
东川裂谷因民期火山—岩浆活动强烈，也是重要的铁铜成矿期。火山活动旋回均经历爆发—喷发—喷溢—（喷流）阶段。主要发育在裂谷中心落因火山链和蓑衣坡火山盆地中。落因火山链早期形成火山—沉积角砾岩段，火山活动以喷溢的火山熔岩为主，主要有钠质基性熔岩、玄武岩、安山岩，均已蚀变，并有钠长斑岩的侵入活动。中期火山喷发形成凝灰岩类、火山碎屑岩类，发育了铁铜矿化。在蓑衣坡火山盆地中因民期火山—岩浆活动发育两次火山—沉积旋回，即两次爆发（角砾岩）—喷发（凝灰岩）—喷溢（熔岩）—喷流（硅质岩），在喷流相发育赤铁矿层和含铜硅质岩层。 相似文献