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1.
Objective and framework for territorial development in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Dadao Lu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):195-202
This paper analyzes the present situation of China’s territorial development and holds that the spatial framework for socio-economic
development can not be naturally extended under the present conditions. Hence it is necessary to strengthen rationally spatial
agglomeration. The basic concept and framework for future territorial development are raised based on the elaboration of factors
affecting the territorial development of China.
Foundation item Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40871071) 相似文献
2.
WANGHong GUChao－lin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):152-156
Chinaˊs urban reforms have brought social progress and development,but a comprehensive national system of social welfare(for example,unemployment insurance,pensions,medical care and public housing)for new migrants from rural areas is lacking.One of the most remarkable changes in Chinese cities in the last decade was a change in so-cial“equality“,with the rise of new poverty both in individual communities and some social groups in urban society.Howev-er,there is little social assistance and public infrastructure for the migrants.Governments or communities or individual should pay attention to the control of new urban poverty and new slums.This paper consider that it is necessary to launch a successful policy,which include mainly:1)accommodating urban growth through low-cost investment projects;2)ur-ban economy depends heavily on successful macroeconomic policy;3)to broaden the three channels linking adjustment to the incidence of urban poverty;4)to restructure urban economic based on the high or new technology;5)to coordi-nate relationship between urban economic growth and environment management for sustainable development of Beijingˊs metropolitan fringe. 相似文献
3.
As one kind of organizational relation of regional space, in essence, urban system is the spatial reflection of the deep social economic movement.(HERZOG,1991). Since the 1980s, by means of the globalization of economy and high technology and the particular spatial effect, the evolution of urban system has taken on one brand-new landscape different from the traditional one, which also raise new concepts and requirements for urban system planning. Meanwhile, it′s no doubt that active plannin… 相似文献
4.
Since 1978, within social geographic pattern of Chinese metropolis, differentiation not only has come to be in social entity,
but also by some degree embodied within residential space. Through the study on spatial segregation, the authors implicate
these above spatial differentiation from social polarization to residential segregation cause by change in the political economy,
in the organization of urban and real estate development (from project-specific to comprehensive development and real estate
development) and in the functions and value of urban planning (from a sectional-subordinated to a municipally based control).
The imprints of transition on social space are illustrated eight references to the example of Nanjing metropolis. Among the
new phenomenal identified here are the six types of residential area according to soci-economic status.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59838280) and the Resource and Ecological
Environment Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (KZ952-J1-206).
Biography: ZHU Xi-gang(1956–), male, a native of Taicang City of Jiangsu Province, is a Ph. D. student of Nanjing University
and associate professor. His research interests include urban planning, urban spatial structure, economic development, architectural
desine etc. 相似文献
5.
王红扬 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(4):350-357
Ｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｉｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｃａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｈｕｍａｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅｌａｎｄｉｓａｂａｓｉｃｍｅａｎｓｏｆｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ．Ｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｌｙｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ，ｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙａｎｄｃｏｎｔｒａｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｆｉｒｓｔｔｈｅｏｒｉｚｅｓｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔａｔｉｏｎｏｎｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅ… 相似文献
6.
Studying the relationship between wave steepness and wave age is important for describing wind wave growth with energy balance equation of significant waves. After invoking the dispersion rela- tion of surface gravity wave in deep water, a new relationship between wave steepness and wave age is revealed based on the “3/2-power law” (Toba, 1972), in which wave steepness is a function of wave age with a drag coefficient as a parameter. With a given wave age, a larger drag coefficient would lead to larger wave steepness. This could be interpreted as the result of interaction between wind and waves. Comparing with previous relationships, the newly proposed one is more consistent with observational data in field and laboratory. 相似文献
7.
Spatial Autocorrelation and Localization of Urban Development 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Jisheng CHEN Yanguang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(1):34-39
A nonlinear analysis of urban evolution is made by using of spatial autocorrelation theory. A first-order nonlinear autoregression model based on Clark’s negative exponential model is proposed to show urban population density. The new method and model are applied to Hangzhou City, China, as an example. The average distance of population activities, the auto-correlation coefficient of urban population density, and the auto-regressive function values all show trends of gradual increase from 1964 to 2000, but there always is a sharp first-order cutoff in the partial auto- correlations. These results indicate that urban development is a process of localization. The discovery of urban locality is significant to improve the cellular-automata-based urban simulation of modeling spatial complexity. 相似文献
8.
Urban Spatial Restructuring in Transitional Economy —— Changing Land Use Pattern in Shanghai 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
XU Jiangang LIAO Banggu SHEN Qing ZHANG Feng MEI Anxin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(1):19-27
For almost three decades, China has been undergoing significant transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Fast-paced economic growth and urbanization, interacting with market-oriented reforms in land re- sources allocation, have caused profound spatial restructuring of Chinese cities. This paper examines urban expansion and land use reconfiguration in Shanghai’s central city from 1979 to 2002, with a special focus on the effect of the adoption of the land-leasing system in 1988. The empirical research, which employs GIS-based spatial analysis tech- niques to explore land use data for multiple years, indicates fundamental changes in the spatial characteristics of urban development in Shanghai after this important land policy reform. 相似文献
9.
KULAKOV A P QIU Shan-wen MIASNIKOV E A WANG Xi-kui TASHCHI S M ZHAO Hua-chang SONG Chang-chun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(4):348-355
1GIGANTICRING-MORPHOSTRUCTURESOFAMUR-SONGHUA-HUANGHELINEAMENT(ASHL)Thereareaseriesofgiganticring-morphostructure(RM)alongthemarginofcontinentwithdiameterfrom1-2to3-4thousandkilometers.ASHLcrossthenextmega-RMontheeasternmarginofAsia:Amur,Korean,EastChinaandtheSeaofOkhotsk.TheAmurmega-RMismorethan2500kmindiameterandcoversthewholebasinoftheAmurRiveraswellasseriesofsmallbasinsconnectedwiththeSeasofOkhotskandJapan.Theconformaldistributionofthe“steps”ofthicknessear… 相似文献
10.
Investigations and studies for years all demonstrated that there is a patch of fine-grained mud in the central area of the
South Yellow Sea. However, scientists have different opinions on its material source, genesis, and sedimentation intensity.
Some believe that the materials come from the Huanghe River, some think that the mud area represents the depocentre of the
South Yellow Sea, and some consider it as “relict mud”. The authors' geochemical study reveals that the mud is multi-sourced,
yet the material supply is not ample, and that a little amount of fine-grained suspended materials deposited slowly under
the dynamic action of a cyclonic gyre formed the modern muddy sediment, which is named “multi-source modern mud”.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, contribution No. 1646 from the Institute of Oceanology,
Academia Sinica. 相似文献
11.
A PATH-DEPENDENT MODEL OF INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT FLOW IN A LARGE ECONOMY IN A PROCESS OF INTEGRATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIUAn-guo YANGKai-zhong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(4):289-295
This paper meant to analyze the spatial evolution of a large country in its process of integration with the world economy in general, and, to look into the possible effect of China‘s accession into WTO on the future development of its spatial economy in particular. Through an approach of increasing returns, external economy, product differentiation and path-dependence, with foreign trade costs incurred by different regions within the large country discriminated, a model of investment and employment flow is developed as a simulation of a large country‘s process of integration with the world economy. The modeling indicates that in the process of integration, as there exist differences in foreign trade costs among different regions within the large country, either the spatial economy of the country deviates from its symmetric structure in autarky and falls into a core-periphery relationship, or the effect of industrial agglomeration is reinforced, amplified and locked in, if the agglomeration had been started. The economic gap on either the aggregate or structural basis between different regions within the large country will increase rapidly as the integration proceeds. 相似文献
12.
13.
RELATION BETWEEN THE MRT BUILDING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE EXPLOITATION ——A Case in Guangzhou City 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LIWen-ling YANXiao-pei WANGFang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(4):364-369
On the basis of analyzing the history and characteristics of the underground space exploitation and theurban space development in Guangzhou, and making a thorough study on the underground space exploitation based on the subway building, this paper points out some main problems in the exploitation of underground space in Guangzhou, and emphasizes that Guangzhou must develop the underground space on a large scale with the aid of the subway building, and puts forward a proposal on the urban space coordinate development between on-ground and underground in Guangzhou City. 相似文献
14.
1 INTRODUCTIONOne of the 7 key plans of IGBP (International Geo-Biosphere Project) is the PAGES (Past Global Changes), of which the relation of mutual influence of mankind and natural environmental changes during historic period has attracted great attentions over the world (CHEN,1992; Committee of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 1995). Due to the atrocious natural conditions, study of this issues are much more backward in southern Xinjiang. So to investigate and… 相似文献
15.
1 INTRODUCTION Carrier type gamma irradiation, a new tech- nology have been developed rapidly in recent dec- ades in industry, agriculture, and science and tech- nology. In Qingdao Irradiation Center (QIC), a car- rier-type irradiator in overlapping sourc… 相似文献
16.
XUEDong-qian ZHANGXiao-jun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):321-328
From the angle of ecology, urban agglomeration presents relevant types of landscape structure, which in-clude Patch, Corridor and Matrix. There are different landscape features and different problems in different developmentphases. This paper has put forward five basic conditions for security pattern of landscape ecology of urban agglomeration,described quantitatively the features for landscape ecology in Wuxi, and analyzed ecological background of spatial expan-sion and spatial organization of urban development in Wuxi. From the angle of ecological land use and non-ecological landuse, the paper has analyzed the features of land use and ecological distribution of land in the urban area. The spatial mod-el of cities and towns in Wuxi is composed of one metropolis, two urban zones and three development axes. This thesishas planned preliminarily ecological protection network at four levels in the urban region according to four layers. At last,combining landscape ecology with urban space, a tentative security pattern of landscape ecology has been planned in Wux-i, namely Source-Buffer Zone and Metropolis, Radiating Routes and Expansion Direction of City, Strategic Point and Interac-tion between Cities and Towns, Inter-Source Linkage-Corridor of a Stable Landscape Structure. 相似文献
17.
Taking the affinity between events and media as a conceptualization base, a total of 1032 related news reports of Expo ＇99 Kunming, gathered from the internet data bank of China INFOBANK from 1992 to 2003, are used as data sources. After classifying them with a communication research method--the content analysis, a data bank for SPSS is set up, and a mathematic model called the Integrated Impact Index of Expo ＇99 Kunming is constituted. With the model, the spatial distribution of the total integrated impacts of Expo ＇99 Kunming on the regions or cities with different regional scales is analysed quantitatively. The conclusions are： 1） the Expo ＇99 Kunming made obvious inte- grated impacts on the regions or cities of every scale, especially in the venue city and the region--Kunming City and Yunnan Province; 2） it had corresponding impacts on other provinces; 3） the spatial distribution of Integrated Impact Index had a disaggregation with both plane extension and spotted decentralization; and 4） there was a distance decay law in all three scales of regions （Kunming City, Yunnan Province and the whole China）, which incarnated the spatial extension law of the integrated impact of a special mega-event. 相似文献
18.
Ｕｒｂａｎｓｏｃｉａｌｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙａｎｄｉｔｓｓｕｂｆｉｅｌｄ—ｕｒｂａｎｓｏｃｉａｌｓｐａｔｉａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ１９６０ｓ．Ｔｉｌｌｎｏｗ，ｂｙｉｔｓｂａｓｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｔｈｅｏｒｙ，ｉｔｃａｎｂｅｄｉｖｉｄｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｒｅｅｓｔａｇｅｓａｎｄｆｏｕｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ：１）ｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｓｔａｇｅ；２）ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｔｕｄｙｓｔａｇｅ；３）ｒａｄｉｃａｌＭａｒ… 相似文献
19.
１ＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＦＤＥＳＥＲＴＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＰＨＹＳＩＣＡＬＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＨＵＭＡＮＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＩＮＬＩＮＧＷＵＹＡＮＣＨＩＲＥＧＩＯＮＴｈｅｄｅｓｅｒｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｈａｚａｒｄｉｎＬｉ... 相似文献
20.
Observational data obtained during the TOGA-COARE IOP in the “warm pool” area of the Western Tropical Pacific were used to
analyze some characteristics of the intraseasonal variations in the mixed layer. The influence of westerly burst and rainfall
on SST, salinity and mixed layer depth are discussed. There are two pairs of counteracting processes in the “warm pool” mixed
layer: (1) The increase of mixed layer depth caused by local westerly bursts and the decrease of mixed layer depth caused
by larger scale easterly relaxation; (2) the vertical mixing by local wind and the strong stratification due to rainfall in
the mixed layer. Some possible mechanisms through the interactions between the intraseasonal time scale variations of the
oceanic mixed layer and atmospheric low frequency oscillations are revealed.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (49276250) and LASG of Beijing. 相似文献