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等距映射和局部切空间排列降维后,低维流形坐标能够保留原始高光谱影像中地物光谱信息,用于提取原始影像的潜在特征。然而这两种流形方法的理论差异导致其低维坐标继承光谱信息的能力不同,对比这两种流形坐标可凸显出原始影像内部的潜在特征。因此,本文基于等距映射和局部切空间排列非线性降维,提出两种流形坐标的差异图法来提取高光谱影像内部的潜在特征。首先,根据流形坐标的光谱解释确定两种坐标的每一维代表相同的光谱信息。其次,根据相同的光谱特征,归一化两种流形坐标并调整坐标轴方向,统一两种坐标到相同的坐标框架。最后,通过加权流形图相减得到坐标差异图,采用经典的图像处理方法提取潜在特征。采用两个实验并对比等距映射和局部切空间排列方法的降维结果来验证本文方法。结果表明,流形坐标差异图能够成功提取单一流形结果无法得到的潜在特征,如靠河岸的浅水区域和大场景沼泽地中的低分辨率道路。这为高光谱影像的潜在特征提取研究提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
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传统依据图嵌入的高光谱图像维数约简算法多数仅利用光谱信息表征像元间单一关系,忽视了数据间的多元几何结构。本文提出了一种面向高光谱图像分类的空-谱协同正则化稀疏超图嵌入算法(SSRSHE)。该算法首先利用稀疏表示揭示像元之间的相关性,自适应选择近邻,并构建稀疏本征超图和惩罚超图,以有效表征像元间的复杂多元关系,并进行正则化处理。然后利用遥感图像空间一致性原则,计算局部空间邻域散度来保持样本局部邻域结构,并引入样本总体散度来保持高光谱数据的整体结构。在低维嵌入空间中,尽可能使类内数据聚集、类间数据远离,提取鉴别特征用于分类。在Indian Pines和PaviaU高光谱遥感数据集上试验结果表明,本文算法总体分类精度分别达到86.7%和 92.2%。相比传统光谱维数约简算法,该算法可有效改善高光谱图像地物分类性能。 相似文献
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利用流形学习进行高光谱遥感影像的降维与特征提取 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
基于最新的非线性降维方法——流形学习的理论,从高光谱遥感数据内在的非线性结构出发,采用全局化的等距映射(Isomap)方法进行降维,取得了优于常用的MNF方法的结果。把光谱角和光谱信息散度与测地距离相结合用于Isomap算法,结果在冗余方差和光谱规范化特征值方面优于采用传统欧氏距离计算邻域的Isomap方法。实验表明,流形学习是一种有效的高光谱遥感数据特征提取方法。 相似文献
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高光谱遥感影像数据量大、波段数多,容易导致“维数灾难”。传统流形学习方法一般仅考虑其光谱特征,忽略了空间信息。为此提出一种非监督的基于加权空-谱联合保持嵌入(WSCPE)的维数约简算法。首先采用加权均值滤波(WMF)方法对高光谱影像进行滤波,以消除噪点和背景点的干扰。然后根据遥感影像地物分布的空间一致性,通过采用加权空-谱联合距离(WSCD)来融合像素点的光谱信息和空间信息,有效选取各像素点的空-谱近邻,并根据像素点与其空-谱近邻点之间的坐标距离来有区别的利用其近邻点进行流形重构,提取低维鉴别特征进行地物分类。在PaviaU和Indian Pines数据集上的分类结果表明,总体分类精度分别达到了98.89%和95.47%。该方法在反映影像内部流形结构的同时,有效融合了影像的空间-光谱信息,故能提高影像特征的鉴别性,并提升分类性能。 相似文献
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提出一种稀疏自表达方法来研究高光谱影像分类中的波段选择问题。该方法利用字典矩阵等于测量矩阵的条件来改进多观测向量的稀疏表达模型,将波段子集看作高光谱影像波段集合中的代表子集。稀疏自表达方法将波段选择转换为寻求多观测向量中稀疏系数矩阵的非零行向量问题,通过引入混合范数来限定非零元素行向量的个数,利用快速交替方向乘子方法求解稀疏系数矩阵,并聚类非零行向量,实现波段的有效选择。基于两个公开高光谱影像数据集并对比其他4种波段选取方法来验稀疏自表达方法。实验结果证明,稀疏自表达方法能够在计算效率明显优于基于波段相关性的线性限制最小方差方法的同时,取得与该方法和非负稀疏矩阵分解方法相匹甚至略高的总体分类精度。 相似文献
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像点提取精度是高分辨光学遥感卫星几何定标精度的关键因素之一。本文提出一种基于轻小型、自动化反射点源的像点提取方法,以参数化高斯模型拟合获取点源影像的像点坐标。在轨试验结果初步表明,反射点源法所提取的像点坐标的共线误差小于0.001像素,比例常量的相对标准偏差优于5‰,与质心法等常用方法提取的点源像点坐标相比较,精度优于0.05像素。反射点源不仅能够实现高精度的像点提取,而且还能够实现高分辨率光学遥感卫星的高精度几何定标与像质评价,对提高我国航天遥感立体测绘精度具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The reduction of untouched areas and the increase in residential, agricultural and industrial areas have gained speed in recent decades. As a result of the changes, one can often observe the disappearance of landmarks that had been connected to production, habitation and transportation. The first step for the preservation of landmarks is their identification and inventorization. In the ordinary sense of the word, ‘landmarks’ mean the important landscape heritage of national history and culture, which need to be identified, protected and preserved for future generations. The purpose of the TÉKA project was to compile a landmark cadastral register that will contribute to the preservation of landscape-related and cultural heritage in Hungary. The landmark cadastral is a Wikipedia-like GIS-based web site. One of the novelties of the TÉKA database is that the data obtained from various sources are gathered in a common, online GIS and integrated into a uniform meta database. 相似文献
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等面积投影的仿射变换及若干改良等面积投影的探求 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文探讨了等面积投影仿射变换的理论和方法。包括：仿射变换等面积投影坐标，仿射变换面积元素的一般方法，并对一些常用的等面积投影进行了仿射变换举例。从等面积投影仿射变换中可得到具有很大实用价值的改良等面积投影，其具有很大的概括性和灵活性，在地图设计和计算机屏幕地图设计中有着广阔地应用前景。 相似文献
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Google earth是一款用于地物的3维浏览、坐标查询、地标制作、线路漫游等功能的虚拟地球仪软件。利用Google earth对遵化市D级GPS控制点信息进行导入与地标生成,可以实时动态地管理和利用控制点信息,极大地方便了控制点在测绘领域的应用。 相似文献
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Xiaojun Qiao Deshuai Yuan Hui Li 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(6):945-952
Shadow is an inevitable problem in high-resolution remote sensing images. There are need and significance in extracting information from shadow-covered areas, such as in land-cover mapping. Although the illumination energy of shadow pixels is low, hyperspectral image can provides rich enough band information to differentiate various urban targets/materials and to classify them. This study firstly analyzes the spectra difference between shadow and non-shadow classes so as to detect shadow-pixel. To classify the shadow pixels, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) method was adopted to classify urban land-cover mapping, because it can reduce the influence resulted from different illumination intensity. Then, training samples were collected among different classes from the shadow pixels, and their Jeffries–Matusita (J–M) distance were computed to validate the spectral separability among classes, with the square distances of J–M among classes all bigger than 1.9. Finally, Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier were used to classify all the shadow pixels as different land-cover types. The results showed MLC and SVM outperform the SAM in classifying similar classes. The classification result in SVM was validated to find having conformity with ground truth. 相似文献
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高速铁路轨道中长波平顺性参数的计算方法是高速铁路轨道精测与精调的核心技术,现有的中长波平顺性参数计算多采用以轨道点法向偏移量代替矢距差(即设计矢距与实测矢距之差)的近似计算方法。由于该算法忽略实测弦线端点偏差的影响,导致轨道实测轨向(高低)计算结果与严密算法计算结果存在一定的偏差。鉴于现有近似算法存在准确度低的缺点,文中在现有近似算法的基础上提出一种改进算法,并通过对轨道实测坐标数据的计算和对比,验证改进算法的可行性和准确性,并提高高铁轨道中长波平顺性参数计算结果的准确度,可为高速铁路轨道精测与精调提供参考。 相似文献
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室内地标在室内位置信息服务（location based service,LBS）中发挥着重要作用。针对室外地标提取方法不能完全适用于更为复杂的室内环境的问题,提出了一种显著度定量评价模型用于在室内环境中提取地标。以大型商场的室内环境为研究对象,从视觉、认知、空间3个方面分析影响室内兴趣点（point of interest,POI）显著性的主要因素,并用这些因素构建了室内POI整体显著度评价模型。选择武汉市群光购物中心室内的POI数据进行显著度计算,依据显著度的差异性提取了多层地标,反映不同粒度的室内区域空间知识。提取的多层地标可以作为室内智能导航系统中的重要标识,为在复杂的大型商场内实现快速寻路、多粒度路径导引提供关键线索。 相似文献
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In past decades, remote sensing studies on water quality mapping mainly focused on lakes using medium resolution imagery. Little research utilizes hyperspectral images to assess river water quality. This study aims to assess the capability of using Airborne Real-time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance (ARCHER) for river water quality mapping and to characterize spatial patterns of turbidity and chlorophyll in the Blue Earth River (BER) system of Minnesota. The BER was characterized by both hyperspectral imagery (HSI) and laboratory analysis of synchronously collected water quality data. The optimal bands for water quality mapping were determined using a method based on hyperspectral profiles and derivative analysis. Finally, based on the regression analysis and modelling, we mapped continuous surface water turbidity. The results revealed that the ratio of HSI band 17 to band 9 effectively determined turbidity and chlorophyll concentrations. The study also found that turbidity and chlorophyll in the river generally increases downstream. 相似文献
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Digital topography models for Martian surfaces 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
We propose to use an unsupervised automated classification of topographic features on Mars in order to speed up geomorphic and geologic mapping of the planet. We construct a digital topography model (DTM), a multilayer grid that stores various kinds of topographical information for every pixel in a site. The method uses a probabilistic clustering algorithm to assign topographically meaningful labels to all pixels in the DTM. The results are displayed as a thematic map of topography. Resultant topographical features are characterized and compared using statistics of their constituent pixels. We demonstrate the usage of our method by classifying and characterizing the topography of a landscape in the Tisia Valles region on Mars. We discuss extensions and further applications of our method. 相似文献
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试图在遥感图像的连续制图方面做一些理论上的探讨，首次提出利用空间投影方法研究卫星遥感影像的连续制图问题。该方法的宗旨是利用空间投影坐标系来表示遥感图像坐标．利用邻带坐标的相互换算法来实现相邻轨道的图像坐标的统一，从而解决遥感图像的连续制图问题。文中同时研究了空间投影的分带投影方法，讨论了分带规定和邻带坐标换算等问题。 相似文献
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Haimiao Ge Liguo Wang Cheng Li Yanzhong Liu Ruixin Chen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(3):367-376
In this paper, an improved version of locally linear Embedding is proposed. In the proposed method, spectral correlation angle is invited to describe the distance between data points, which is expected to fit the hyperspectral image (HSI). The neighborhood graph of the data points is constructed based on supervised method. Different from traditional supervised feature extraction methods, the weight factors, which are used to control the transform, are adaptively achieved. In this way, the input arguments of original algorithm are not increased. To justify the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted on two HSIs. Results show that the proposed method can improve the separability of HSI especially in low dimensions. 相似文献