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1.
利用开闸式异重流水槽试验,结合高速相机和粒子图像测速技术,量化不同强度双层环境中圆桩柱对斜坡异重流传播模式、速度与涡度场、波流作用等宏微观特性的影响。试验结果表明：在低理查森数Riρ环境中,圆桩柱的存在抑制了异重流混合层厚度的增加,但延展了其在流向的长度;在高理查森数Riρ环境中,圆桩柱打破了侵入流在密度跃层处对称的传播模式,并促进了异重流与环境流体的剪切过程。当内波弗劳德数Fr> 1时,产生锁定波,异重流头部出现强漩涡,在密度跃层产生有利压力梯度使内波尺寸增大;当内波弗劳德数Fr <1时,振荡产生发射波,波谷与异重流头部相互作用而使波形变平整;当内波弗劳德数Fr≈1时,锁定波和发射波并存。在低理查森数Riρ环境中,圆桩柱的存在导致波流耦合作用减弱,而在高理查森数Riρ环境,波流耦合作用反而增强。 相似文献
2.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(8)
基于内波流场的eKdv理论并结合尾流振子模型和挠性立管的非线性振动方程建立内波流场中悬链线立管计算模型,研究了内波流场中悬链线立管升力方向运动的响应问题,并分析了内孤立波波高和密度跃层位置对悬链线立管升力方向响应的影响。结果表明:内孤立波经过悬链线立管时会引起突然增大的涡激振动,其中高阶模态占主导;涡激振动最大位移发生于流体密度跃层位置附近;内孤立波波高增大以及密度跃层位置加深会使立管转变为更高阶模态振动,并且密度跃层位置加深会使立管涡激振动位移明显减小。 相似文献
3.
利用二维非静力数值模式,对海洋跃层中剪切背景流下内波做了线性和非线性模式的数值试验,结果表明:在本文所取的初始场和环境参数下,海洋内波密度扰动大值中心始终出现在密度跃层附近,被跃层所俘获,这与实际观测相一致;线性情况下,流函数扰动中心与密度扰动中心有很好地配合,密度扰动正、负中心附近分别存在流函数扰动的正、负单圈环流中心,且单圈环流垂直贯穿整个水体。线性模式中内波扰动强度在调整适应期后一直呈指数增长发展,剪切背景流是不稳定的;而非线性情况则呈准线性增长发展,以后增长停止而进入稳定期,且后者的增长也比前者要慢;非线性效应抑制了内波增长而使之趋于稳定,具有维稳作用。随着积分时间增加,线性模型中内波波包波形基本不变。波包的负、正振幅大体相同,整个波包宽度也基本不变,仅振幅有所增长;内波波包传播速度与其振幅无关,且传播速度基本不变。非线性情况下内波波包的形状则发生改变,其负、正振幅之比越来越大,波峰前的陡降也越来越强;并且内波传播速度与其振幅和波形有关,通常非线性效应越强,内波传播越慢。从本文中海洋内波的波长、周期和传播速度来看,该内波属于高频内波(短周期内波),性质为内重力惯性波。 相似文献
4.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(5)
本文对分层流体中周期性内波与水下横向放置圆柱体模型的相互作用进行了试验研究。采用摇板法进行了内波造波试验,通过染色试验配合CCD系统得到周期性内波的相关波要素;利用测力系统对圆柱体模型在内波作用下的受力进行测量分析,得到了横置圆柱体模型上垂向力随周期性内波作用及水深的变化规律,同时对圆柱体模型垂向力和水平力进行了耦合分析。结果表明:圆柱体的垂向力会随着周期性内波的变化而变化,其最大值也会随着水深发生变化。密度跃层处横置圆柱体模型水平力的主要频率是垂向力主要频率的两倍,两个方向的内波作用力耦合后呈现"8"字形态。 相似文献
5.
本文提供了作者研制的三维内波及分层流水槽系统的背景技术资料。经源致三维内波的实验证实 ,利用该水槽系统中的双缸制取分层水系统可快速制取所需的分层水 ,不必利用分子扩散而 1次得到预先设置的密度剖面。同时 ,还介绍了利用该水槽系统进行的 1个典型的源致内波的内波增阻实验。从所获得的增阻实验结果得知 ,对于一给定的分层、拖曳速度和水下回转体 ,存在唯一 1个内Froude数使得强迫源受到最大的内波增阻。大量的实验证实 :该水槽系统是研究三维自由和强迫内波的 1个基本实验系统。 相似文献
6.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(6):1056-1064
(括号内数字依次为卷、期、页)研究论文内波场中水平桩柱波阻的实验研究……………………………………………………………………………………徐肇廷等(37,1,1)海平面上升导致渤、黄、东海潮波变化的数值研究Ⅱ———海平面上升后渤、黄、东海潮波的数值模拟……………于宜法等( 相似文献
7.
南海北部内孤立波SAR遥感反演的初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用海洋内孤立波2层流体模型的SAR遥感反演技术,对南海北部内孤立波SAR遥感反演进行了初步研究.对于不存在由同一波源生成的2个内孤立波波包的SAR遥感图像资料,可以利用Levitus等的月平均温盐资料确定跃层深度和约化重力加速度,进而确定内波波速并进行内波振幅的反演.这样能够充分利用宝贵的SAR图像资源. 相似文献
8.
内孤立波破碎混合是陆架地形上海洋混合过程重要的能量汇,为了探究内孤立波在连续跃层密度分层中能量变化及能量耗散规律,本文使用OpenFOAM建立数值水槽,基于双曲正切曲线设置连续跃层密度分层开展了一系列工况的模拟,针对跃层厚度对内孤立波能量传递及其耗散进行了详细分析。结果表明跃层厚度与跃层处流速剪切存在着负相关关系,随着跃层厚度的增加能量耗散先减小后增大。跃层厚度较小时,跃层处流速剪切强,理查德森数小,易产生开尔文-亥姆霍兹(Kelvin–Helmholtz)不稳定现象;随着跃层厚度的增大,流速剪切减小,理查德森数增大,开尔文-亥姆霍兹不稳定消失;跃层厚度达到临界值后,层结稳定性减小,理查德森数减小,流场的翻转混合过程加强,能量耗散也明显增强。 相似文献
9.
利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像研究海洋内波具有其他遥感探测及实地海洋测量不可替代的优势,然而从SAR数据中提取内波参数的方法却往往由于人工选取的位置不同使得反演的内波参数产生不同的偏差,为了尽量避免人工操作带来的误差并有效反演内波参数,文中提出了一种SAR图像海洋内波波向与波长参数估计的新方法。通过人工选取内波前导线上的3个位置点,计算机自动地获取内波的位置和内波的波向,提取内波断面,在此基础上利用EMD算法反演内波波长,结合内波区域海水密度剖面数据,进一步反演内波振幅参数。通过对实测SAR图像数据进行处理的结果可知,采用该方法对内波SAR图像进行处理,能很好地定位内波位置并获得传播方向及内波波长参数,结合海水密度剖面,实现了内波振幅参数反演。人工干预选取3个位置点,自动计算内波前导线弯曲弧度并自动计算5个内波剖面,减少了由于人工干预操作不同形成的偏差。 相似文献
10.
浅海内波及声场起伏数值研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为探讨声学方法监测(反演)海洋内波的可行性,分析ASIAEX2001亚洲海海洋声学实验定点温度链实验数据,结果表明：实验期间存在M2内潮波、周期10～30min非线性内波现象,并观测到双温跃层同相传播“双非线性内波”。分别对垂直和平行于内波传播方向传播声场进行了数值计算分析。垂直于内波传播方向的声传播计算结果表明：简正波波数时间演化函数的频谱与内波引起的声速剖面变化频谱基本一致;简正波系数(模值)时间演化函数的频谱与内波引起的声源位置处的声速演化函数的频谱基本一致;高阶简正波波数差随时间的变化要比低阶简正波波数差小约1个量级。平行于内波传播方向的声传播计算结果表明：内潮波主要导致相邻简正波间耦合;非线性内波包能够导致跨号甚至垮多号简正波间耦合。讨论了2种海洋内波声学监测方法。 相似文献
11.
Oceanic pycnocline depth retrieval from SAR imagery in the existence of solitary internal waves 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Oceanic pycnocline depth is usually inferred from in situ measurements. It is attempted to estimate the depth remotely. As solitary internal waves occur on oceanic pycnocline and propagate along it, it is possible to retrieve the depth indirectly in virtue of the solitary internal waves. A numerical model is presented for retrieving the pycnocline depth from synthetic aperture radar （SAR） images where the solitary internal waves are visible and when ocean waters are fully stratified. This numerical model is constructed by combining the solitary internal wave model and a two-layer ocean model. It is also assumed that the observed groups of solitary internal wave packets on the SAR imagery are generated by local semidiurnal tides. A case study in the East China Sea shows a good agreement with in situ CTD （conductivity-temperature-depth） data. 相似文献
12.
A series of experimental studies about the force of internal solitary wave and internal periodic wave on vertical cylinders have been carried out in a two-dimensional layered internal wave flume. The internal solitary waves are produced by means of gravitational collapse at the layer thickness ratio of 0.2, and the internal periodic waves are produced with rocker-flap wave maker at the layer thickness ratio of 0.93. The wave parameters are obtained through dyeing photography. The vertical cylinders of the same size are arranged in different depths. The horizontal force on each cylinder is measured and the vertical distribution rules are researched. The internal wave heights are changed to study the impact of wave heights on the force. The results show that the horizontal force of concave type internal solitary wave on vertical cylinder in the upper-layer fluid has the same direction as the wave propagating, while it has an opposite direction in the lower-layer. The horizontal force is not evenly distributed in the lower fluid. And the force at different depths increases along with wave height. Internal solitary wave can produce an impact load on the entire pile. The horizontal force of internal periodic waves on the vertical cylinders is periodically changed at the frequency of waves. The direction of the force is opposite in the upper and lower layers, and the value is close. In the upper layer except the depth close to the interface, the force is evenly distributed; but it tends to decrease with the deeper depth in the lower layer. A periodic shear load can be produced on the entire pile by internal periodic waves, and it may cause fatigue damage to structures. 相似文献
13.
本文采用无海底地形但考虑海洋跃层和剪切背景流的二维非静力准不可压缩方程组的数值模式，开展失稳垂向剪切背景流下线性和非线性对称型海洋内波生成演变的数值实验，并对结果进行分析、比较和讨论。研究结果表明，线性内波强度随积分时间始终呈指数增长，并有内波的对称不稳定；而非线性内波强度则在发展期呈准线性增长，最终进入稳定期。线性增长比非线性增长要快得多，非线性效应具有维稳作用。对该线性和非线性对称型内波，在跃层附近位密度扰动均有大值中心，即其为跃层所俘获，这与实际观测相一致；流函数与位密度扰动两者均有很好配合，位密度扰动的正、负中心分别相应于流函数的上升、下沉运动，表明有从海底向上的斜对流发生，且以跃层为顶盖。对线性内波来说，随积分时间增加，其波形大体不变，其正、负振幅也大体相同，并有符号相反原地增长的两个倾斜环流圈，而在它们之间则有较强倾斜上升流。非线性内波波形随积分时间改变，倾斜环流圈数目也在增加，最终形成负环流强于正环流的结果，并导致流函数、位密度扰动水平梯度剧增，其可视为间断。 相似文献
14.
Large-scale interceptors constitute the main structure of offshore self-driven floating marine litter collection devices,and the structural stability of such interceptors under the action of waves directly influences the overall safety of the device.When the ratio of the diameter of a horizontal cylinder in such interceptors to the incident wavelength is larger than 0.25,the wave force can be calculated by using the diffraction theory,by considering the problem as that of the interaction between the waves and a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder.In this study,an analytical approach to calculate the wave force on a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder was formulated by using the stepwise approximation method.Physical model tests were conducted to investigate the effects of different factors(wave height,period,and immersion depth)on the wave force on a large-scale horizontal cylinder under conditions involving short-period waves.The results show that both horizontal and vertical wave forces on the cylinder increase as the wave height(immersion depth)increases in most cases.The vertical wave force decreases with the decrease of the period.For the horizontal wave force,it increases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is larger than the diameter of the cylinder and decreases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder. 相似文献
15.
为进一步探究海洋内孤立波诱导流场对海洋工程结构物以及潜航器的影响,本文采用重力塌陷方法和粒子图像测速(Particle Image velocimetry,PIV)技术在大型分层流水槽中进行内孤立波造波以及内部流速场测量,定量分析了下凹型内孤立波诱导流场结构及其影响因素。研究表明:在密度分层流体中,PIV技术可实现对大幅面内孤立波诱导流场的精细测量以及波动结构特征的准确描述;水平流速在上下层方向相反且在跃层处最小,其剪切作用在波谷附近最强;垂向流动在波前和波后分别为上升和下沉流,两者流速值在距离波谷1/4~1/2波长位置达到最大;在相同内孤立波振幅条件下,上下层流体密度差越大、厚度比越小,则波致流场越强;随着振幅增大,流场结构与Kd V、e Kd V和MCC理论模型对应波幅适用范围的描述相吻合。 相似文献
16.
In-Seong Han Koichiro Kamio Takeshi Matsuno Atsuyoshi Manda Atsuhiko Isobe 《Journal of Oceanography》2001,57(2):235-249
Relation between internal waves with short time scale and density distribution near the shelf break in the East China Sea is studied utilizing moored current meters, thermometers and conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) casts. A well developed pycnocline was frequently observed around 150–200 m depth near the shelf break accompanied with the development of internal waves with short time scale. During the cruise in May 1998, the intensified internal wave motion with short time scale and the distinct offshore flow were observed just below the lower pycnocline, which shoaled and extended above the shelf area. It is suggested that vertical mixing generated by amplified internal waves would produce cross-shelf ageostophic density current around the pycnocline. During the cruise in May 1999, on the other hand, the lower pycnocline was located offshore below the shelf break, and the internal wave motion was amplified just above the lower pycnocline. In this case, the offshore flow should be generated above the lower pycnocline, but vertical profiles of current velocity were not obtained because acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) data were not available around the lower pycnocline. 相似文献
17.
Internal waves driven by external excitation constitute important phenomena that are often encountered in environmental fluid mechanics. In this study, a pseudospectral σ-transformation model is used to simulate parametric excitation of stratified liquid in a two-layer rectangular tank. The σ-transformation maps the physical domain including the liquid free surface, the interface between the liquid layers, and the bed, onto a pair of fixed rectangular computational domains corresponding to the two layers. The governing equation and boundary conditions are discretised using Chebyshev collocation formulae. The numerical model is verified for two analytical sloshing problems: horizontal excitation of constant density liquid in a rectangular tank, and vertical excitation of stratified liquid in a rectangular tank. A detailed analysis is provided of liquid motions in a shallow water tank due to excitations in the horizontal and the vertical directions. Also, the effect of pycnocline on the wave motions and patterns is studied. It is found that wave regimes and patterns are considerably influenced by the pycnocline, especially when the excitation frequency is large. The present study demonstrates that a pseudospectral σ-transformation is capable to model non-linear sloshing waves in a two-layer rectangular tank. 相似文献
18.
Laboratory experiments are performed in a large stratified fluid flume to examine the characteristics of the load on a submerged slender body that is exerted by a nonstationary internal solitary wave (ISW) from its interaction with a gentle slope. The nonstationary ISW over the slope and its load on the body are measured by using multi-channel conductivity-probe arrays and a specially designed force measurement device, respectively, and the body’s vertical and horizontal positions on the load are determined by analyzing the effects of the incident ISW’s amplitude. The experimental results show that the load on the slender body increases as the incident ISW’s amplitude increases; additionally, the effect of oscillations is enhanced because of the ISW’s distortion, breaking and fission. The oscillating action from fission waves becomes dominant as the amplitude reaches a certain value. Additionally, the load is correlated with body’s vertical position relative to the pycnocline. The magnitudes of the vertical and horizontal forces reach a maximum and minimum in the pycnocline, respectively, and the horizontal force in this direction is the opposite above and below the pycnocline. Compared to a case without a slope, the load on the slender body increases because of the nonstationary ISW, and its effect on the maximum force is transferred to the pycnocline. When the body’s horizontal position is located close to the top of the slope, the direction of the horizontal and vertical forces remains consistent, but its acting time becomes longer. In addition, high-frequency actions on the slender body are impacted by nonstationary ISWs near the slope’s top. 相似文献
19.
Chen Liang Xiong Xuejun Zheng Quanan Yuan Yeli Yu Long Guo Yanliang Yang Guangbing Ju Xi Sun Ji Hui Zhenli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(11):44-51
The mode-2 internal solitary waves (ISWs) generated by mode-2 internal tide (IT) are identified by mooring observations in the northern South China Sea (SCS) from 2016 to 2017. Two mode-2 ISWs with a re-appearance period of 24.9 h observed on 29 and 30 July 2016 are characterized by type-b ISWs. They occurred when the isotherms compressed obviously in the vertical direction. Modal decomposition of IT horizontal currents shows that the vertical compression of the isotherms is mainly caused by diurnal mode-2 IT. The analysis of the role of the density stratification reveals that a deeper and thinner pycnocline is favorable for generation of mode-2 ISWs rather than pycnocline intensity. By comparing the mode-2 nonlinear, dispersion coefficients and the Ursell numbers calculated based on the stratification associated with different kinds of ITs with the observation results, it is shown that the diurnal mode-2 IT plays a crucial role in the generation of the mode-2 ISWs. When the diurnal mode-2 IT interacts with the semidiurnal IT and causes a deeper and thinner pycnocline, the mode-2 ISWs are easily excited. 相似文献
20.
Mathematical modelling techniques are applied to study the influence of the seasonal pycnocline on the propagation and attenuation of internal waves in an ocean with a main pycnocline. This paper discusses the peculiarities of dispersive dependences, group velocities, and of the velocity field's amplitudinal characteristics induced by the seasonal pycnocline. Short-period motions have been observed to concentrate within the latter, and the conditions causing a modification of the environment's waveguide properties for non-stationary wave packets, associated with the existence of two pycnoclines, have been identified.Translated by Vladimir A. Puchkin. 相似文献