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1.
煎茶岭金,镍,铁矿床形成的构造岩浆作用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
煎茶岭超基性岩体沿区域性F大断裂侵位后,在后期构造岩浆作用下,发生了强烈的变形变质作用,形成了煎茶岭金、镍、铁矿床。超基性岩体所处的特殊大地构造位置及岩体本身的含矿性是矿床形成的必要条件。总结了构造岩浆作用与成矿的关系。  相似文献   

2.
略阳煎茶岭铜镍硫化物矿床Re—Os同位素年龄及其地质意义   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用矿石Re-Os同位素方法对陕西省煎茶岭硫化镍矿床矿石进行了成矿年代学研究,获得了878士27 Ma(1σ)的等时线年龄,首次厘定了该矿床成矿时代为新元古代,成岩成矿基本同时.通过对878 Ma硫化镍矿石初始Re-Os同位素体系的γOs计算和Re/Os值分析表明,其yOs和Re/Os值变化范围大,深部条带状矿石的Re/Os值仅为0.05,yOs为-6.70;块状矿石的Re/Os值范围为4.24~24.43,γOs为-15.37~+280.65,说明成矿过程中有壳源物质的混染;两件样品的γOs为负值(-15.37,-6.70),可能指示其超镁铁质岩浆来源于Re亏损地幔.煎茶岭超基性岩体年龄及其镍矿石的Re-Os等时线年龄与扬子克拉通北缘火山岩浆活动时间相对应,它们是扬子克拉通西北缘晋宁期构造岩浆成矿作用的产物.  相似文献   

3.
煎茶岭大型金矿床的地球化学特征表明,超基性岩体是金的主要矿源层,成岩物质具幔源特点,金成矿过程与早期构造岩浆热液作用及后期构造热液蚀变作用有关,成矿流体为混合岩浆热液,晚期中酸性岩浆水是引起超基性岩蚀变变质的主要流体成分,金矿化过程中的硫是多期次、多来源.初步认为该矿床为造山型金矿床,成矿可分为两期,即晋宁晚期-加里东期和印支-燕山期,以后者为主,其主成矿期对应于区域上的后碰撞造山过程,陆内挤压造山是其成矿地球动力学背景.超基性岩体的褪化蚀变、F_1~(45)断裂的长期活动及与其大角度相交的上、下盘次级断裂、裂隙系统与灯影组白云岩是煎茶岭金矿床的主要控矿因素.结合该区找矿实践,认为F_1~(45)断裂带、Au-Ag-As-Hg-B等组合化探异常和蚀变白云岩为其重要的找矿标志.煎茶岭地区仍具有较好的找矿潜力,这对于指导该地区进一步勘查并取得找矿突破具有重要的现实意义.  相似文献   

4.
陕西略阳煎茶岭镍矿床酸性侵入岩形成时代及成矿意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
煎茶岭镍矿是一个与镁质超基性岩和酸性侵入岩有关的镍矿床。矿床地质研究发现,矿体主要赋存于花岗斑岩北侧超基性岩体内,矿石中交代状、浸染状、网脉状结构发育,显示热液改造成因矿床的典型结构、构造特征。岩、矿石地球化学及同位素分析表明,煎茶岭镍矿床与典型的镁铁质岩浆硫化物矿床不同,镍矿床在成矿过程中虽继承了超基性岩中的成矿物质,但受到花岗斑岩强烈改造有关,矿床成因类型为岩浆热液改造型。花岗斑岩和钠长斑岩中锆石U-Pb测年表明,花岗斑岩U-Pb年龄为859±26 Ma,钠长斑岩U-Pb年龄为844±26 Ma,认为煎茶岭镍矿成岩成矿时代为新元古代晋宁期,非前人所认为的海西期或印支期,是全球Rodinia超大陆裂解事件在扬子板块西北缘的重要响应。  相似文献   

5.
龚冰  郑永飞  陈斌  吴元保 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):67-69
胡家林超基性岩单矿物氧同位素组成基本上接近正常地幔值(石榴石4.7‰~5.4‰)。梭罗树超基性岩及其共生榴辉岩具有氧同位素正异常(超基性岩中石榴石9.8‰~10.4‰;榴辉岩中石榴石9.0‰~12.1‰),指示超基性岩和榴辉岩原岩可能在板块俯冲之前,在浅层或地表环境中经历过蛇绿岩套顶部相似的低温热液蚀变。胡家林超基性岩样品中的变质锆石年龄227.2±2.4 Ma,可能代表俯冲板块经峰期超高压变质后,折返初期从金刚石榴辉岩相降压至柯石英榴辉岩相过程中流体活动和错石结晶的年龄。梭罗树超基性岩样品中变质锆石的一组变质年龄240.4±2.4 Ma代表了板块俯冲至超高压峰期变质之前流体活动过程中锆石的结晶年龄,而另一组变质年龄217.1±3.3 Ma代表了板块折返过程中高压榴辉岩相重结晶条件下的锆石结晶年龄。从变质锆石到重结晶锆石,其Th/U和176Lu/177Hf呈现出相似的变化趋势,可能指示了变质作用对锆石中的U-Th-Pb同位素体系和Lu-Hf同位素体系产生相似的地球化学效应。梭罗树超基性岩可能来源于俯冲地壳内部的“残留地幔”。胡家林超基性岩重结晶锆石中继承的放射成因铅或者来源于俯冲地壳与仰冲盘底部石榴辉石岩相地幔发生的壳幔相互作用而导致碎屑锆石的重结晶;或者来源于超基性岩岩浆在板块俯冲前,通过底侵作用上升侵位与地壳物质发生混染形成岩浆锆石,这种岩浆错石在超高压变质过程中经历了重结晶。  相似文献   

6.
煎茶岭硫化镍矿床成岩成矿作用的同位素地球化学证据   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
笔者通过Re-Os同位素地球化学研究,在前人工作的基础上系统运用煎茶岭硫化镍矿床岩石及矿石的同位素资料对其成岩成矿作用进行了深入分析,认为煎茶岭超基性岩体自变质热液和蚀变流体主要来源于由岩浆水和地表水组成的混合水;其成岩物质来源于比较亏损的上地幔,但形成过程中有地壳硫的明显混染,岩浆同化混染富含硫、铁的围岩发生硫化作用,导致局部硫饱和发生硫化萃取作用而成矿,这是其成矿的重要机制。煎茶岭硫化镍矿床成矿过程中有含高放射性成因锇的壳源物质混染。多数矿石的锇同位素组成较接近富硫沉积物范围,反映地壳富硫围岩混染的效应;仅有一件矿石样品与地幔包体、球粒陨石地幔或科马提岩接近,暗示其深部地幔源区的性质。新元古代为煎茶岭镍矿床的主成矿期,形成大多数岩浆型矿石,但并不排除有一少部分矿石为后期热液作用形成。  相似文献   

7.
煎茶岭硫化镍矿床矿石地球化学特征   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
通过对煎茶岭硫化镍矿床地质背景及矿石的地质地球化学研究,认为该镍矿床的形成与煎茶岭镁质超基性岩体密切相关,其成矿物质来源于深部,存在多种成矿作用,包括源自上地幔局部熔融的母岩浆在通过上地幔岩石圈上升侵位过程中发生的就地熔离作用和岩体形成后的自变质作用、中酸性岩浆侵入引起的热液叠加改造作用等。后期中酸性岩浆热液的交代改造是形成该矿床中部分富镍矿体的主要原因。该镍矿床PGE含量较低且贫铜,成因上应属岩浆熔离-热液改造型矿床。  相似文献   

8.
大别—苏鲁地区榴辉岩的He同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
大别—苏鲁地区榴辉岩的3He/4He比值大部分位于7.85×10-8—9.35×10-7之间,具陆壳岩石的明显特征;碧溪岭榴辉岩的3He/4He比值相对较高,为7.82×10-6,具幔源岩石的特点。本文提出榴辉岩原岩为早期侵入陆壳的基性-超基性岩脉、岩体,在其侵入过程中与陆壳物质和古气降水进行了强烈的交换,在华北板块与扬子板块碰撞俯冲过程中与围岩一起俯冲至地幔遭受提高压变质作用,最后又由地幔返回陆壳。  相似文献   

9.
袁忠信  白鸽  丁孝石  施泽民  李小喻 《矿床地质》1993,12(2):189-192,147
对四川冕宁牦牛坪富稀土碱性花岗岩锆石的铀-铅同位素年龄研究,得出一致线上交点年龄为(249±43)×10~6a,下交点年龄为(12±2)×10~6a。前者相当于岩体中残余锆石的形成年龄,可能代表碱性花岗岩母体岩石的年龄,后者应是碱性花岗岩及新生锆石的形成年龄。(12±2)×10~6a的年龄值是攀西裂谷带内,甚至整个扬子准地台内最年轻的花岗岩年龄值。新的喜马拉雅期成岩成矿年龄数据的得出,对于认识区域构造-岩浆活动历史,了解稀土元素矿床的时间-空间分布,有重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
煎茶岭金矿床控矿因素分析及找矿标志   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
煎茶岭大型金矿床的形成受超基性岩的褪化蚀变、F1^45断裂及白云岩地层、超基性岩体控制。F1^45断裂及与其大角度相交的上、下盘次级断裂、裂隙系统是重要的控矿构造。结合该区找矿实践,分析认为其找矿标志包括:1)具有一定规模和多期活动特点的断裂挤压破碎带及其分枝断裂;2)以金为主的金、银、砷、汞、硼、镍、钻、铬、锰、锌多元素化探组合异常,特别是原生晕金、砷异常的较强部位;3)断裂带中见有蚀变白云岩带,蚀变组合为黄(褐)铁矿化、硅化、碳酸盐化、叶蛇纹石化、滑石化、铬云母化;4)含金背景值高的超基性岩体,超基性岩体内有后期的中酸性侵入岩,并使得超基性岩体遭受了强烈改造变质;5)有利于交代作用进行的碳酸盐岩等围岩;6)区域上长期的构造岩浆活动。煎茶岭地区仍具有较好的找矿潜力,这对于指导该地区进一步找矿并取得突破具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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