共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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利用遥感影像准确地提取植被信息一直是遥感技术应用研究的重要内容,现提出基于支持向量机(SVM)分类的方法从ETM+多光谱数据中提取植被信息,利用目前常用的线性核函数、多项式核函数、径向基(RBF)核函数、Sigmoid核函数等四种核函数对研究区分别进行了提取研究,通过比较最终确定径向基函数(RBF)核函数有着最佳的提取效果。 相似文献
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对比分析线性核函数和非线性核函数支持向量机算法在样本类别不足情况下城市高光谱影像分类中的应用。选用张掖地区高光谱影像作为试验区,依据高分影像和地面调研信息获取参考样本数据,利用非线性核函数和线性核函数的支持向量机进行影像分类,获取每一类别的分类后验概率图,对分类后验概率图采用0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,0.9的后验概率截断,分析不同截断概率下的地物分类精度变化情况,结果表明：线性核函数和非线性核函数SVM方法的结论相似,随着截断概率的增加,分类结果中用户精度提高或保持稳定,制图精度下降或保持稳定,总体分类精度先提高后降低,但波动幅度不大。所以,SVM的后验概率可以用于指导类别不足时城市高光谱影像的分类。通过分析各类地物的混淆矩阵,可知,非线性核函数的SVM方法比线性核函数SVM方法更敏感,在低后验概率下就可以准确提取出未分类信息,而线性核函数SVM在高后验概率下才能提取出未分类信息,而且还混入了许多训练过的类别信息。所以,非线性核函数SVM方法的分类精度更稳定,利用后验概率提取未分类信息的可信度更高。 相似文献
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对比分析了线性核函数和非线性核函数支持向量机(SVM)算法在样本类别不足情况下城市高光谱影像分类中的应用。选用甘肃张掖地区高光谱影像作为试验区,依据高分影像和地面调研信息获取参考样本数据,利用非线性核函数和线性核函数的支持向量机进行影像分类,获取每一类别的分类后验概率图,并对分类后验概率图采用0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、0.9的后验概率截断,分析了不同截断概率下的地物分类精度变化情况。结果表明,线性核函数和非线性核函数SVM方法的结论相似,随着截断概率的增加,分类结果中用户精度提高或保持稳定,制图精度下降或保持稳定,总体分类精度先提高后降低,但波动幅度不大。因此,SVM的后验概率可以用于指导类别不足时城市高光谱影像的分类。通过分析各类地物的混淆矩阵可知,非线性核函数的SVM方法比线性核函数SVM方法更敏感,在低后验概率下就可以准确提取出未分类信息,而线性核函数SVM在高后验概率下才能提取出未分类信息,而且还混入了许多训练过的类别信息。非线性核函数SVM方法的分类精度更稳定,利用后验概率提取未分类信息的可信度更高。 相似文献
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本文利用多时相Landsat TM/ETM+影像分析了兖州市1998年和2002年的土地利用/覆盖变化。综合考虑波段间相关系数和OIF指数,选择最佳波段组合进行图像解译,并在此基础上运用最大似然分类器(MLC)和支持向量机(SVM)的分类方法对遥感影像进行分类。进而利用SVM分类结果进行土地利用遥感动态监测,获取兖州市土地利用/覆盖变化信息,并与社会经济统计资料的统计结果进行比较。最后提取TM/ETM+影像的RDVI,基于线性混合像元分解模型分析了植被覆盖的变化。结果表明,基于多时相TM/ETM+影像分析的土地利用/覆盖变化与实际统计数据较吻合,适合动态监测土地利用变化,且精度较高。 相似文献
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图像分类中基于核映射的光谱匹配度量方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对多光谱遥感数据特点利用SSV匹配技术改进高斯核函数得到新的KSSV函数,然后在由KSSV核函数映射得到的高维空间中利用SAM匹配技术代替基于欧氏距离的相似性度量。如此可以充分挖掘多光谱影像中的波谱特征信息并有效利用,提高模式识别方法应用的有效性。将此方法分别应用于非监督分类(k均值)与监督分类(最小距离、SVM)的试验表明,改进度量的分类方法可显著提高地类间的可区分度并有效降低类内的不一致性,更有效针对多光谱遥感影像中的地物类型,获得较好的精度改进。 相似文献
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沿海地区地表覆盖信息是全国地理国情普查的重要内容,遥感影像分类技术为沿海地区地表覆盖信息提供了一种重要方法。本文基于GF-1高分辨率遥感影像,建立了沿海地区地表覆盖分类系统,采用中国测绘科学研究院自主研发的面向对象GLC决策树分类方法和软件进行了地表覆盖分类。通过对某试验区进行分类试验,并结合该区地表覆盖标准分类图进行精度评价,验证了基于高分辨率影像,面向对象GLC决策树分类方法在沿海地区地表覆盖信息提取上的有效性及优越性,其总体分类精度和Kappa系数分别为87.201 8%、0.840 6,均高于SVM分类法。最后提出基于高分辨率遥感影像的沿海地区地表覆盖信息提取流程。 相似文献
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人工蜂群算法优化的SVM遥感影像分类 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
SVM分类器的参数设定对分类精度有着显著的影响,针对现有人工智能算法优化参数易陷入局部最优的现状,提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法改进SVM参数的遥感分类方法(ABC-SVM)。该方法模仿蜜蜂采蜜的行为,以训练样本的交叉验证精度代表蜜源的丰富程度,通过蜂群的分工协作搜索出最优蜜源(即SVM分类器最优参数),最终利用参数优化后的SVM分类器实现遥感影像的分类。本文先后比较了3种人工智能算法(包括人工蜂群算法优化的SVM(ABC-SVM)、遗传算法GA(Genetic Algorithm)优化的SVM(GA-SVM)、粒子群算法PSO(Practical Swarm Optimization)优化的SVM(PSO-SVM))在UCI标准数据集上的分类精度和效率,以及3种人工智能算法优化的SVM算法与未经优化参数的SVM算法在遥感影像上分类的差异。结果显示:(1)在利用UCI数据集测试3种人工智能算法优化的SVM算法的结果中,ABC-SVM显示出更高的分类精度、更高的适应度和更快的收敛速度;(2)在利用遥感影像验证4种分类算法精度的结果中,人工智能算法优化后的SVM比未经参数优化的SVM算法的分类精度更高;其中,ABC-SVM分类精度最高,分别比遗传算法、粒子群算法的结果高1.67%、1.50%。 相似文献
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基于改进SVM算法的高分辨率遥感影像分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2016,(3)
针对面向对象高分辨率遥感影像分类样本维数多、数据量大的特点,提出了一种简单的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)改进算法。首先对原始样本数据进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)实现降维,对降维后的样本数据进行SVM分类器训练,利用网格搜索法得出降维数据的最佳参数;以此参数作为基准,对基于原始样本数据的SVM分类器参数搜索范围进行重新设定,从而快速获取原始样本数据的最佳SVM分类器参数,并实现分类。利用2景World View2高分辨率影像分别对城市土地利用以及林木树种进行分类实验,比较分析传统SVM算法、仅基于PCA降维样本数据的SVM算法以及改进的SVM算法在分类精度与效率方面的差异。实验结果表明,改进的SVM算法能够快速有效地寻找最佳SVM分类器参数,并获得较高的分类精度。 相似文献
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A kernel functions analysis for support vector machines for land cover classification 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
T. Kavzoglu I. Colkesen 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009,11(5):352-359
Information about the Earth's surface is required in many wide-scale applications. Land cover/use classification using remotely sensed images is one of the most common applications in remote sensing, and many algorithms have been developed and applied for this purpose in the literature. Support vector machines (SVMs) are a group of supervised classification algorithms that have been recently used in the remote sensing field. The classification accuracy produced by SVMs may show variation depending on the choice of the kernel function and its parameters. In this study, SVMs were used for land cover classification of Gebze district of Turkey using Landsat ETM+ and Terra ASTER images. Polynomial and radial basis kernel functions with their estimated optimum parameters were applied for the classification of the data sets and the results were analyzed thoroughly. Results showed that SVMs, especially with the use of radial basis function kernel, outperform the maximum likelihood classifier in terms of overall and individual class accuracies. Some important findings were also obtained concerning the changes in land use/cover in the study area. This study verifies the effectiveness and robustness of SVMs in the classification of remotely sensed images. 相似文献
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Land cover classification using remotely sensed data requires robust classification methods for the accurate mapping of complex land cover area of different categories. In this regard, support vector machines (SVMs) have recently received increasing attention. However, small number of training samples remains a bottleneck to design suitable supervised classifiers. On the other hand, adequate number of unlabeled data is available in remote sensing images which can be employed as additional source of information about margins. To fully leverage all of the precious unlabeled data, integration of filtering in a transductive SVM is proposed.Using two labeled image datasets of small size and two large unlabeled image datasets, the effectiveness of the proposed method is explored. Experimental results show that the proposed technique achieves average overall accuracies of around 4.5–7.8%, 0.8–2.6% and 0.9–2.2% more than the standard inductive SVM (ISVM), progressive transductive SVM (PTSVM) and low density separation (LDS) classifiers, respectively on larger domains in case of labeled datasets. Using image datasets, visual interpretation from the classified images as well as the segmentation quality reveal that the proposed method can efficiently filter informative data from the unlabeled samples. 相似文献
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The kernel function is a key factor to determine the performance of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Choosing and constructing appropriate kernel function models has been a hot topic in SVM studies. But so far, its implementation can only rely on the experience and the specific sample characteristics without a unified pattern. Thus, this article explored the related theories and research findings of kernel functions, analyzed the classification characteristics of EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral imagery, and combined a polynomial kernel function with a radial basis kernel function to form a new kernel function model (PRBF). Then, a hyperspectral remote sensing imagery classifier was constructed based on the PRBF model, and a genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the SVM parameters. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this article completed object classification experiments on the Hyperion hyperspectral imagery of experimental areas and verified the high classification accuracy of the model. The experimental results show that the effect of hyperspectral image classification based on this PRBF model is apparently better than the model established by a single global or local kernel function and thus can greatly improve the accuracy of object identification and classification. The highest overall classification accuracy and kappa coefficient reached 93.246% and 0.907, respectively, in all experiments. 相似文献
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为提高土地覆被分类精度,采用非参数权重特征提取(nonparametric weighted feature extraction,NWFE)结合纹理特征的支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)的分类法,对新疆玛纳斯河流域绿洲区2006年的土地覆被进行分类,并将该方法与主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)结合纹理特征的SVM分类、原始波段结合纹理特征的SVM分类进行对比。结果表明,NWFE结合纹理特征的SVM分类结果优于其他2种分类结果,不仅反映了土地覆被分布的整体情况,而且使不同土地覆被类型得到较好的区分,总体分类精度达89.17%。 相似文献
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Automatic land cover update was an effective means to obtain objective and timely land cover maps without human disturbance. This study investigated the efficacy of multi-temporal remote sensing data and advanced non-parametric classifier on improving the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach integrating iterative training sample selection and Markov Random Fields model when the historical remote sensing data were unavailable. The results indicated that two-temporal remote sensing data acquired in one crop growth season could significantly improve the classification accuracy of the automatic land cover update approach by approximately 3–4%. However, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier was not suitable to be integrated in the automatic land cover update approach, because the huge initially selected training samples made the training of the SVM classifier unrealizable. 相似文献
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Iman Khosravi Majid Mohammad-Beigi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):423-428
One of the most widely used outputs of remote sensing technology is Hyperspectral image. This large amount of information can increase classification accuracy. But at the same time, conventional classification techniques are facing the problem of statistical estimation in high-dimensional space. Recently in remote sensing, support vector machines (SVMs) have shown very suitable performance in classifying high dimensionality problem. Another strategy that has recently been used in remote sensing is multiple classifier system (MCS). It can also improve classification accuracy by combining different classifier methods or by a diversity of the same classifier. This paper aims to classify a Hyperspectral data using the most common methods of multiple classifier systems i.e. adaboost and bagging and a MCS based on SVM. The data used in the paper is an AVIRIS data with 224 spectral bands. The final results show the high capability of SVMs and MCSs in classifying high dimensionality data. 相似文献
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Land use/cover classification is a key research field in remote sensing and land change science as thematic maps derived from remotely sensed data have become the basis for analyzing many socio-ecological issues. However, land use/cover classification remains a difficult task and it is especially challenging in heterogeneous tropical landscapes where nonetheless such maps are of great importance. The present study aims at establishing an efficient classification approach to accurately map all broad land use/cover classes in a large, heterogeneous tropical area, as a basis for further studies (e.g., land use/cover change, deforestation and forest degradation). Specifically, we first compare the performance of parametric (maximum likelihood), non-parametric (k-nearest neighbor and four different support vector machines – SVM), and hybrid (unsupervised–supervised) classifiers, using hard and soft (fuzzy) accuracy assessments. We then assess, using the maximum likelihood algorithm, what textural indices from the gray-level co-occurrence matrix lead to greater classification improvements at the spatial resolution of Landsat imagery (30 m), and rank them accordingly. Finally, we use the textural index that provides the most accurate classification results to evaluate whether its usefulness varies significantly with the classifier used. We classified imagery corresponding to dry and wet seasons and found that SVM classifiers outperformed all the rest. We also found that the use of some textural indices, but particularly homogeneity and entropy, can significantly improve classifications. We focused on the use of the homogeneity index, which has so far been neglected in land use/cover classification efforts, and found that this index along with reflectance bands significantly increased the overall accuracy of all the classifiers, but particularly of SVM. We observed that improvements in producer's and user's accuracies through the inclusion of homogeneity were different depending on land use/cover classes. Early-growth/degraded forests, pastures, grasslands and savanna were the classes most improved, especially with the SVM radial basis function and SVM sigmoid classifiers, though with both classifiers all land use/cover classes were mapped with producer's and user's accuracies of ∼90%. Our classification approach seems very well suited to accurately map land use/cover of heterogeneous landscapes, thus having great potential to contribute to climate change mitigation schemes, conservation initiatives, and the design of management plans and rural development policies. 相似文献
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Recently, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have shown a practical relevance in various image processing applications. This paper
investigates their applicability for land cover and land use change detection using multi-sensor images of remote sensing.
Then, the most widely used approaches for multi-class SVMs, which are the One-Against-All and the One-Against-One with both
Max-Win and DDAG decision rules are implemented to perform multi-class change detection. SVMs are evaluated in comparison
with artificial neural networks using different accuracy indicators. The results obtained showed that SVMs are much more efficient
than artificial neural networks and highlighted their suitability for land cover change detection. 相似文献
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基于CBERS-02遥感影像的湿地地表覆被分类研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于CBERS遥感影像多光谱数据,运用信息量、相关系数及OIF方法,分析了波段数据特征,获得了对影像数据的整体认识。
通过绘制地表覆被类型的样本均值光谱曲线,分析了多种地表覆被类型在5个影像波段中的光谱特征,得出了不同覆被类型在各波
段中的反射特性。基于典型地表覆被类型样本数据,分别针对影像的5个波段及第一主成分、归一化植被指数这两个重要特征,运
用盒须图进一步分析了不同地表覆被类型的分异特性。运用Z-test统计方法,筛选出了区分不同地表覆被类型的最优纹理特征。运
用面向对象分类技术开展了研究区覆被类型分类实验,验证了基于CBERS遥感影像进行内陆淡水湿地区地表覆被分类的可行性,丰
富了地表覆被信息提取方法,拓展了CBERS遥感影像的应用领域。 相似文献